This is the first general selection from the substantial body of surviving documents about Elizabeth’s navy. It is a companion to The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I (Vol.157 in the NRS Series), where the apparatus serving both volumes was printed, and it complements the other NRS volumes that deal specifically with the Spanish Armada. This collection concentrates (though not exclusively so) on the early years of Elizabeth’s reign when there was no formal war. From 1558-1585 the navy was involved in a number of small-scale campaigns, pursuit of pirates and occasional shows of force. The documents selected emphasize the financial and administrative processes that supported these operations, such as mustering, victualing, demobilisation, and ship maintenance and repair. The fleet varied in size from about 30 to 45 ships during the period and a vast amount of maintenance and repair was required. The main component of the volume is the massively detailed Navy Treasurer’s account for 1562-3 which is followed by and collated with the corresponding Exchequer Account. The documents illustrate just how efficiently the dockyards functioned. They were one of the great early Elizabethan achievements.
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Index Roman abbreviations are used for the dockyards and other principal locations: B Bristol C Chatham Co Colne (Brightlingsea) D Deptford Dv Dover H Harwich G Gillingham L London P Portsmouth R Rye T Thames U Upnor W Woolwich Y Great Yarmouth Within parentheses these letters show association with a yard (as of merchants serving in goods) rather than actual employment there. The symbol > is used in conjunction with these abbreviations and other place names to indicate movement. The destination is not always the place at which men were subsequently listed for payment. The term ‘conductor’ is applied to all involved in recruiting, mustering and conducting seamen, soldiers and dockyard workers. ‘Proxy’ here means those receiving money on behalf of others. Longer entries reflect the successive postings given in the Quarter Book, the arrangement of which is not wholly chronological. In order to distinguish or combine index entries for individual names, the days of paid work in each quarter have been compared. This sometimes establishes separate identities; but rather more often it suggests that men were shifted from job to job and from place to place. Very often a group of men would move together, and dockyard workers regularly transferred to and from ships. The frequency with which unusual names reappear in differing employments encourages the presumption of similiar mobility among the rest. Italic upper-case abbreviations are used for names of royal ships: AD Aid AN Antelope BB Bark of Boulogne BC Bark of Cherbourg BE Bear BF Bright Falcon BG Brigantine BK Black Bark BL Bull CR Christopher DR Double Rose EJ Elizabeth Jonas FL Flower de Luce FN Falcon GB Great Bark GC Greyhound Bitch GD Green Dragon GE George Hoy GH Greyhound GL Galley Eleanor GM Galley Mermaid/Black Galley GP Gryphon GS Galley Speedwell GT Galley Tryright GU Guide HP Hope HR Hare HT Hart JL Jesus (of Lübeck) JT Jennet LN (Golden) Lion MD Maiden MG Mary Grace hoy MK Makeshift I MN Minion MR Mary Rose 672 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION MW Mary Willoughby NB New Bark OW Owlet PM Philip and Mary later Nonpareil PR Primrose I PT Post PX Phoenix RH Red Hart RV Raven RW Rowbarge SH Sparrowhawk SK Saker SM Salamander SN Sun SP Serpent SR Searcher SW Swallow TG Tiger TM Three Moons TP Triumph VY Victory FrP one or more of the French prizes taken at Le Havre, viz.: BC, BE, BK, FL, GC, GD, GP, MD, OW, RH, RV, SH, SM, SP, TM dist. distinguished from ~ indicates repetition of preceding term □ indicates new sub-entry Offices and functions of the naval administration are treated under Admiralty. Most other subjects are grouped as: animals; cloth; commodities and matter (not covered by other groupings); crimes and disorders; dockyards; dues; furniture/fittings; occupations; officials (other than naval); ordnance; seals; seamen; services; ships; soldiers; timber; tools; victualling; victuals; weather; weights and measures. For reasons of economy imposed by the Society, the index could not be completed to the format of the companion volume. Abartun, John, of Woolwich, merchant (D), 114 Abbotsbury (Abbottes Burye, Abotsbury), Dors, 437, 439, 447 Abecede see Abesede Abedworth, Davy, sawyer G, 358 Abell, John, soldier (L > C), 445 Aberlady (Aburlady), [East Lothian], 483 Abesede (Abecede, Abeseade, Absede), Richard, gunner U, 153, 170, 341, 354, 370, 382 Abethell, Richard, mariner HP, 117, 129, 143, 161, 336, 350, 365 Abingdon (Abedon, Abendon), Berks, 525, 545 Abington, John, victualler, 519 & n. 1, 521, 522, 525 Aboen see Abowen Aborans, John, gunner PM, 443 Abowen (Aboen), John, boatswain TG, 123, 135, 150, 164, 338; ~ HP, 336, 350, 365, 376; □ John [another], mariner EJ, 374, 414; □ Maurice, master gunner GS, 125, 137, 152, 166, 340, 354, 369, 380, 444 Abraham, Henry, storekeeper D, 34, 43, 50, 60, 84, 253, 268, 287, 311, 474; proxy (D), 95 n. 1; □ John, watchman P, 197; labourer P, 197; □ Richard, mariner GE, 57, 80 & n. 1, 251, 269; □ Richard [? same], mariner MW, 382; □ Richard [? same], mariner NB, 123, 134; □ Richard [? same], mariner RW, 353, 368; □ William, tiler (Co), 176 Absede see Abesede Acklonde, Peter, boy EJ, 414 Adams (Addams), — , wife [probably of John], 83 n. 2; □ Alice, lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1, 257; □ John, labourer D, 48, 69, 94, 258, 276, 297, 317 & n. 3; (?) wife, 83 n. 2; □ John [? same], shipwright D, 45, 63; ~ (D > C/to sea), 432; watchman D, 71, 95, 259, 277, 299, 318 & n. 3; □ John, cook/ steward JT, 122, 134, 149, 164, 379, 392, 401; □ Nicholas, shipwright D, 255, 271, 290, 314, Index 673 434; □ Richard, shipwright D, 256, 271, 293; □ Robert, mariner (> G), 207; □ Robert, shipwright P, 183; □ Simon Lester, historian, xx n. 2; □ Thomas, mariner HP, 237; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 293; □ William, mariner (Norf > G), 207; □ William [? same], mariner VY, 364, 415; □ William [? another], mariner VY, 416; □ William, master gunner, GT, 380; ~ GM, 419, 444; □ William, caulker D, 273; shipwright D, 291; ~ G, 356 Adamson (Addamson), William, caulker D, 294, 315; ~ G, 357 Addams see Adams Addamson see Adamson Addeane see Deane Adderton (Addertonn, Addertun, Aderton), Anthony, gromet/mariner HT, 133, 148, 390, 400; mariner DR, 419; ~ GM, 419; ~ NB, 425 Addeson, Robert, house-carpenter D, 47 Addington, Kent, 99 Adee see Adye Aderton see Adderton Admiral, Lord/Lord High, xxv, xxix, 4, 9, 582, 596; chaplain, 580 & n. 1; fees and allowances, 19, 577; sea pay, 517 & n. 1, 533, 535–6, 538; violent deaths, 8 n. 2, 24 n. 2; see also Dudley, John; Fiennes, Edward; Howard, Charles; James II; Seymour, Sir Thomas; Villiers, George Admiral, Vice- (Lieutenant of the Admiralty) see under Admiralty Admiral, Vice-, of the United Kingdom (modern post), xxiv n. 2 Admirals/Vice-Admirals (operational commanders), pay, 538–9, 577 Admirals, Vice- (local officials), 249 n. 3, 518 n. 6 Admiralty/naval administration [i.e. Council for Marine Causes later known as Navy Office/Navy Board]: [1] officials (generally): accounts certified by, 533, 535; attendance on, 456, 481; contracts, 451, 525, 545; continuity, xxiv, dinner at musters, 474; execution attended by, 56; fees and allowances, 19, 551–2, 558; letters to/from, 450, 457, 459 & n. 2, 462, 463, 465–8 passim, 8, 472, 475, 479, 483; regulations, 3–4, 8–11; premises (Tower Hill), 9, 11; prisoner before, 454, 476; security of ships, 610, 616; service afloat, 551, 557 & n. 3; victualling business, 597, 598; Navy Board (temp. Charles II), 4, 549 [2] officials (particular): Assistants, 11, 455; □ Clerk of the Ships, xxiv, 4; appointment, 566 & n. 2; duties, 10; fees and allowances, 19, 551–2, 558; □ Clerk of the Store, 4, 9, 10; □ clerks, xxviii, xxix, 19, 320, 516, 519, 558, 603, 613, 614, 615; stationery, 106, 301, 307, 325; □ Comptroller of the Navy, xxiv, 4; duties, 9–10; fees and allowances, 19, 552, 558; □ Keeper of Storehouses, xxiv, 9, 10–11; fees and allowances, 19; □ Lieutenant alias Vice-Admiral, xxiv; duties, 4, 9; fees and allowances, 19, 517 & n. 1, 535, 538, 551–2, 558; post abolished, xxiv & n. 2, 3 n. 3; □ Master of Naval Ordnance, appointment, 636 & n. 1; duties, 3 n. 5, 9; fees and allowances, 19; □ messengers and porters, pay, 581; □ Surveyor (and Rigger) of the Navy, xxiv, 4; duties, 9, 10; fees and allowances, 19, 552, 558; □ Surveyor-General of Victualling, xxiv, accounts, 4, 649–51; appointment, 585 & n. 1; duties, 10, 586–9, 594–600; see also Baeshe, Edward; □ Treasurer of the Navy, xxiv, accounts, 8 n. 3, 15–509, 513–46; 568–82, 632–6, 642–6, 647–9, 661–7; appoinment, 518–25, 613–16; deputy, 619–29; duties, 4, 9–10; fees and allowances, 19, 516, 551–2, 558, 615; office furniture, 320; see also Gonson, Benjamin (I); Hawkins, Sir John; □ turner see Benbow, John [3] accounts and finance: accounts, auditing, 22 n. 4, 101 n. 1, 184 n. 1, 231 n. 1, 280 n. 2, 621, 639; clearing, 467, 479; special commission for examining, 18, 518 & n. 1; □ borrowing, 27 & n. 2, 525, 545, 564 & n. 2, 570, 571 & n. 1, 588–9; □ conduct money, 15; □ deadshares, 233–7 passim, 674 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION 487–500 passim, 538, 563, 565, 566, 568–9 passim, 576; □ ordinary, (1559), xxiv–xxv, 15, 564, 570; later fluctuations, xxv– xxvi, 567, 573–4, 581, 621, 634–5, 636, 637–8; □ purveyance, xxv & n. 3, 588, 601 n. 2; □ rigging wages, 247; □ sales of prizes, 480; □ tickets, xxxii n. 2; □ tide payments, 37 n. 1; □ treasure carried to pays, 212, 215, 219, 221, 222, 224, 450, 455, 457, 465, 466, 468, 471, 474, 478; □ victualling see that heading [4] documents and record-keeping: ‘Book of Sea Causes’, xxii & n. 1, xxiv, 3, 549 n. 3; □ books (unspecified), writing and engrossing, 106, 301; □ charter party, 225 n. 1; □ Declared Account (1562–3), collated with Quarter Book, 18; synopsis, 514; text, 516–46; □ indentures, 175 n. 2, 525, 586, 594–9; □ ‘great ledger books’, 77; □ letters of attendance, 217, 456, 459, 460, 461, 464; □ muster books, 307, 422, 432, 459; □ pay books, 40, 77, 225, 283, 477, 482; □ prick books, 33 & n. 3, 42–3, 60, 84, 126, 138, 153, 171, 253, 267, 287, 307, 312, 341, 355, 370, 382, 429, 432, 517, 536; □ Quarter Book (1562–3), composition, 20–1, 225, 231 n. 1, 325, 451, 477; synopsis, 16–18; text, 22–509; drafts, 661–5, 667; other years, 15 & n. 1, 647; □ records lost, 4; □ warrants dormant, (11 March 1559), xxiv & n. 3, 23–5, 240–1, 526–7, 581, 592, 593; (13 March 1590), 582, 621, 628 & n. 1, 634, 636, 637–8; □ warrants (particular), 8 n. 3, 22, 26–31, 242–50, 482–3, 527–31, 592–3 & nn., 623–9; □ writs and precepts, 215, 216, 223, 456, 460–1, 462, 472, 473, 473–4, 553 Admiralty, High Court of, 473 & n. 3 Adrian, Michael, mariner FN, 151 Adye (Adee, Aidey), Ambrose, caulker D, 66; □ Henry, caulker D, 65; ~ G, 343; shipwright P, 193 Affennyll, Richard, mariner (Suss), 436 Africa (Aphrica), xxiv, 213 & n. 1, 224–5 & n. 1 Aidey see Adye Alam see Allam Alba, Duke of see Álvarez de Toledo, Fernando Alday (Aldaie, Aldaye), James, Admiralty messenger, 221; □ Nicholas, mariner (Southampton > P), 446; □ Nicholas [another], servant of Lord Admiral, 445, 449, 533 & n. 1 Aldeburgh (Alborow, Alborowe), Suff, 209, 211, 549, 554 Aldernaye, Nicholas, mariner or gunner VY, 507 Aldridge (Aldredge, Aldrige), Gregory, caulker G, 139, 357; shipwright D, 292 Alexander (Alexaunder, Alexaundre, Allexaunder, Allexsaunder, Elexaunder), Agnes, reedwoman (D), 265; □ John, mariner JL, 147; □ Stephen, clerk of the yard D, 35, 44, 61, 85, 254, 269, 288, 312; compiler of Quarter Book, 21 & n. 1, 225, 435 n. 1, 477, 662, 664, 667 & n. 1; comment on plague, 474; proxy (D), 95 nn. 3, 6 Alkington, Glos, Newport in, q.v. Allam (Alam), Thomas, mariner (Norf > G), 207; □ William, labourer W, 107, 113, 115; □ William, mariner (T > C), 438 Alle see Ally Allen (Allin, Alline, Allyn), Andrew, mariner PR, 189; □ Henry, carter (D), 100; □ John jnr, mariner PR, 189; □ John, steward AD, 82 & n. 1; □ Richard, mariner VY, 58; □ Simon, mariner SH, 428; ~ TM, 428; □ Thomas, London and Baltic merchant, 74 & n. 1, 321–2 & n. 1, 623, 626, 627, 634; □ Thomas, hoyman, 142; □ William, mariner GM, 354; □ see also Ayllen Allexaunder, Allexsaunder see Alexander Alley see Ally Allforde, William, bricklayer D, 93 All Hallows (Alhallowes) [in Hoo], Kent, 451 Allie see Ally Allred (Alredd), Arthur, mariner HT, 186, 390, 401; ~ AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508 Allvey (Allvaye), Francis, of London merchant, 75, 282 Ally (Alle, Alley, Allie, Allye, Alye), Edward, mariner LN, 238; Index 675 □ Elizabeth, lodging keeper D, 92; □ Thomas, mariner GE, 81; □ Thomas [? same], mariner GE (‘Lyee’), 251; □ Thomas [? same], mariner VY, 59; □ William, dock/ plug keeper D, 34, 43, 61, 85, 253, 268, 287–8, 311; labourer D, 37, 68, 258, 275, 297; watchman D, 49, 71, 95, 318; marshman D, 94; proxy (D), 95 n. 4; lodging keeper D, 275, 316; oakum picker D, 324 n. 1 Allyn see Allen Alredd see Allred Alresford (Alsforde), Ess, 207, 441 Altam, William, labourer P, 430 Álvarez de Toledo, Fernando, Duke of Alba de Tormes (d. 1582), Governor-General of the Netherlands (1567–73), 609 Alye see Ally Aman, John, boatswain HR, 125, 137, 152, 419; □ John [? same], mariner PR, 189 Amerson, Peter, mariner AD, 82 Amys, Anthony, gunner LN, 209 Anderson (Annderson), George, mariner (T > G), 437; □ Robert, labourer P, 197; Robert, of London, coal merchant (D), 103; □ William, limeman (W), 113; □ William, mariner (Suff > Yarmouth), 438; □ William [? same], mariner or gunner AD, 502 Androwes (Androes, Androo, Andros, Androw, Androwe), Gregory, shipwright G, 342; □ John, mariner (Suss > P), 437; □ John [? same], mariner AD (P), 417; □ John, mariner EJ, 414; □ John [another], mariner EJ, 414; □ John [? same], mariner EJ, 506; □ John, mariner MN, 188; □ John, oarmaker D, 274, 296; □ John [? same], shipwright P, 192, 230; □ John [another], shipwright P, 230; □ Lawrence, shipwright D, 291; ~ G, 342; □ Nicholas, mariner (Dors > G), 208; □ Richard, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504; □ Stephen, of London, tailor/upholsterer, 76, 104–5 & n. 1, 281, 307, 324; □ Thomas, mariner VY, 170, 504; □ William, boy EJ, 129, 143; □ William, shipwright D, 272, 291, 313 & n. 4 Aneell, John, mariner TG, 368 Angell (Aungell), Robert, mariner MR, 118, 130, 144, 161; □ Robert [probably same], purser BB, 165 animals: bear hides, 535; cat, xxviii & n. 1; cattle, 603 n. 1; horses, draught 55, 78, 79, 112, 158, 185, 212, 223, 224, 409; ~ post/riding, xxix & n. 1, 212–26 passim, 450–83 passim, 542; □ oxen/hides, xxv n. 3, 308, 467, 587, 598, 602, 603 n. 1; ~ tallow from, 174, 202, 265, 409; rodents, xxviii, 175, 347, 362, 373, 535, 575 Annderson see Anderson Annesley (Ouneslowe), Joan, oakum picker D, 307, 324 & n. 1 Annys, Peter, mariner (T > C), 441 Anokes, John, sawyer P, 195 Anthony, Anthony, Clerk then (1549–63) Surveyor of the Ordnance, roll of HenryVIII’s Navy, 99 n. 1, 586 n. 1; □ William, mariner PR, 420 Anye, Thomas, mariner PR, 379 Aparke (Aparcke), George, caulker D, 273; ~ G, 357; shipwright D, 293 Apelton see Appulton Apgullapp, Hugh, labourer D, 276 Apollo, alluded to, 640 Apparrye (Apparrey), Thomas, Admiralty messenger, 455, 465, 474–5 Appledore (Appeldoer), Kent, 434 Appowell, Davy, gunner MW, 443; □ Morgan, gunner LN, 209 Apprice see Price Appulton (Apelton, Apulton), John, boy HP, 118, 129, 144, 161; □ John [? same], boy EJ, 334, 348, 364; □ John [? same], boy MW, 382 arboriculture, 54 n. 2 Archdaill (Archdeaile, Archedaill, Archedaille, Archedall, Archedayll, Rachedaill), Joan, lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1; □ Nicholas, labourer D, 48, 68; watchman D, 49, 71, 95, 259, 277, 299, 318; oakum picker D, 75, 264, 307 n. 1, 324 n. 1; marshman D, 94; carter (D), 99; caulker D, 257, 273, 294, 315; ~ G, 358; ~ P, 194, 395; lodging keeper D, 316 n. 5 Archer, John, mariner (T > C), 438; □ John [? same], mariner or gunner HP, 504; □ John [another], quartermaster TP, 168; □ Robert, 676 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION shipwright D, 272, 292; ~ G, 342, 356 Arden, William, mariner PR, 189 Ardington, William, bricklayer D, 68 Armada, Spanish, xix & n. 1, xx & n. 1, xxvi, xxx, xxxii, 567, 619, 624 n. 2, 627 n. 4 Armete, Armett see Ermett Armorar, Thomas, of London, cloth merchant, 304 Armytaidge, Ralph, private shipwright (Yorks), 326 Arney, Nicholas, mariner GE, 57; ~ LN, 119, 131; □ Peter, gunner LN, 146, 163, 337, 351, 367; mariner LN, 378 Arnold (Arnolde), John, gromet TG, 124, 135; □ John, gunner AD, 83 & n. 1; □ John, labourer D, 318; □ Robert, of Fareham, smith, 200, 397; □ Simon, sawyer D, 274, 296, 316 & n. 2; □ William, gunner PM, 443; □ William, shipwright P, 406 Arodes, John, caulker P, 194, 395; ~ G, 357; shipwright D, 256 Arther, Robert, shipwright D, 64 Arundel (Arrundell, Arundell), [Suss], 202, 433, 442; castle MS, 589 Arundel, Earl of see FitzAlan, Henry Asbye, John, of Woolwich, gravel from, 114 Ashe (Asshe), John, mariner (Dors > P), 437; □ John, of London, reedman (W), 284, 330 Asheforde (Ashfoard), Henry, sawyer G, 358, 371 Asheley, Ashelley see Ashley Ashetun see Ashtonn Ashfoard see Asheforde Ashley (Asheley, Ashelley), Isaac, mariner EJ, 117, 129, 143, 160, 334; shipwright G, 138, 342, 355; □ John, mariner or gunner LN, 506 Ashtonn (Ashetun, Assheton, Asshetun), Robert, shipwright D, 46, 64, 88, 255, 270, 290, 314 Aske, Robert and Thomas, of London, goldsmiths, 459 & n. 1 Askon, Robert, shipwright P, 193 Asshe see Ashe Assheton, Asshetun see Ashtonn Atherton, Anthony, mariner HT, 186 Atkins (Atkyns), Robert, mariner TP, 168; □ Robert, mariner, gunner or rower GM, 504; □ Thomas, mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508 Atkinson (Atkynson), David, messenger of the Chamber, 641& nn. 1, 2; □ John, caulker D, 65, 89; ~ P, 193, 203, 205, 395; □ Richard, smith D, 36; □ Robert, mariner or gunner MW, 508; □ Thomas, mariner (Kent > Ch), 440; □ Thomas, of London, scrivener, 451 Atkyns see Atkins Atkynson see Atkinson Atlantic expeditions, (1582–3), 619; (1590), 619–46 Augmentations, Court of, auditors, 518 n. 8 Aungell see Angell Aunstume see Awnstemn Aust (Awste), Glos, 440 Austen (Awsten, Awstyn, Awstyne), Henry, timber purveyor, 100 n. 4, 664; □ John, boatswain RH, 412; ~ HT, 429; mariner VY, 415; □ John [another], mariner DR, 239, 501; □ Roger, mariner HP, 118, 129, 143, 161 & n. 1 (‘Robert’), 336, 350; □ Roger, shipwright G, 343; □ Thomas, purser AN, 122, 133, 148, 163, 391, 401, 416, 424; □ William, gromet AN, 416, 425 Avery (Averey), William, caulker P, 194; labourer P, 197 Avon, River (Soms), 462 n. 3 Avys, Gilbert, sawyer D, 316 & n. 3 Awborne, William, mariner (Eastbourne > R), 436 Awboro, Robert, mariner VY, 58 Awger (Awgar, Awgers), Anne, lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1; □ John, mariner AD, 417; □ Robert, oakum picker D, 53; □ William, marshman D, 70, 93; lodging keeper D, 316 Awnstemn (Aunstume), Robert, housecarpenter D, 68, 92 Awood (Awoode), John, mariner (L > C), 442; □ John, mariner TP, 374; □ Thomas, house-carpenter D, 68, 92, 275; timber-yard keeper D, 85 Awre (Aware), Glos, 440 Awre, John, coppersmith, of Fareham, 409 Awsten, Awstyn, Awstyne see Austen Aylesford (Aylsforde), [Kent], 172, 346; ship named from, 172 Ayllarde, Thomas, mariner NB, 239 Index 677 Ayllen, John, carrier (P), 423; see also Allen Ayres, Thomas, of Rochester, merchant, 158 Azores (Assoryes), the, 612, 620, 627 n. 1, 629 n. 1, 645 Babb (Babbe), Richard, labourer G, 344; mariner MW, 166, 338, 352; ~ BL, 368, 378 Backeler see Backler Backistone, George, mariner (Devon > C), 440 Backler (Backeler), Alice, lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1, 316 n. 5 Badcock, Richard, shipwright D, 271, 292, 315 & n. 2, 434 Badder (Baddar), John, mariner SW, 134, 149 Baddow, Great, [Ess], 667 Baeshe (Bash, Baesh, Bashe), Edward, Surveyor-General of Naval Victualling (1550–87), xxiv, xxv & n. 3, xxvi, xxx, 585–605; accounts, 585 & n. 1, 587 n. 4, 649–51; assistance to, 519 n. 1; contract, (1565), 585–8, 594–9, 602; ~ adjustment (1573), 599–600, 602; criticism, 479 n. 4, 589–90; estimates/reports from, 591–3, 600–5; loans to, 588 & n. 3, 604; issues to, 15, 22, 28, 29, 30 & n. 3, 31, 205, 227–8, 242, 243, 244, 245 (bis) 246 (bis), 248, 250 (bis), 435, 484–7, 543–4; □ Jane wife of Edward, 589; □ John, mariner or gunner HR, 502 Bagg (Bagge), William, master RW, 482 n. 1, 487, 501, 540; widow, 481–2 Baggett, William, caulker D, 273 Bagleye, William, mariner (Mon > C), 440 Bagnole, Hugh, soldier SK, 442 Bagshawe, John, mariner, gunner or rower GT, 504 Bailly (Baillye, Baily, Bayllie), Humphrey, labourer W, 107; □ John, labourer D, 318; □ John, mariner (Kent > C), 439; □ John [? same], mariner or gunner HP, 504; □ Nicholas, mariner AD, 81; □ William, marshman D, 71 Bairley, Thomas, soldier (Essex > C), 445 Bairett see Bayret Baker, Brian, mariner (Poole > C), 439; □ Brian [? same], mariner EJ, 374, 414; □ Christopher, Admiralty official, Storehouse Keeper (1594–1603), 54 & n. 1, 313 n. 4, 483, 626 n. 2; wife, 88 n. 4; □ Davy, shipwright D, 36, 46, 62, 87 & n. 3, 255, 270, 290, 314; □ Ellyn, lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1, 297; □ Henry, caulker D, 295; □ Henry, mariner (T > G), 437; □ Henry alias Harry [? same], mariner EJ, 117, 143; □ Henry [? same], purser/steward/cook FN, 165, 339, 352; □ John, housecarpenter D, 47; □ John, mariner (Kent > G), 207; □ John [? same], mariner CR, 147; □ Matthew, master shipwright D, xxvi, 35 & n. 2, 44, 45, 47, 62, 85 n. 1, 87 & n. 1, 254, 269, 288, 313 & n. 3, 620, 623; timber from, 98, 283, 306; proxy (D), 314 n. 8; tunnage calculation ascribed to, 566 & n. 3; □ Nicholas, mariner or gunner VY, 507; □ Peter, private shipwright (Yorks), 326; □ Richard, labourer P, 196; Robert, shipwright D, 62, 86, 255, 270, 289, 432; ~ P, 193, 203; □ Thomas, Admiralty official, clerk to Comptroller, 473; compiler of Quarter Book, 21, 451; compiler of pay books, 482; conductor, 441 (bis), 462–3, 469; expenses, 468; pays, 222, 457, 478; pitch from, 422; storekeeper/ purveyor/surveyor G, 126, 138, 153, 171, 341, 355, 370, 382; surveys, 215, 217, 218, 223, 451; transport of prizes, 499, 541; □ Thomas [another official], conductor (Norf/Suff), 467; □ Thomas, mariner (Dors > G), 208; □ Thomas [another], mariner (Dors > C), 439; □ Thomas [? one of the above], mariner EJ, 143, 160; □ Thomas [? one of the above], mariner or gunner VY, 507; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 292; □ William, mariner (Hants > G), 208; □ William, boy SW, 187 Bakon, James, proxy (D), 101 n. 2, 102 n. 3; □ John, marshman D, 71, 93 Balche see Baulche Baldinge, Hugh, mariner EJ, 415; ~ VY, 507 Ball, John, mariner VY, 170, 507 Ballerd (Ballerde), Andrew, boy RW, 341, 353, 368 678 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Baltic (Eastland), trade, xxviii, 51 n. 3, 74 n. 1 Baltropp, Robert, labourer D, 259 Bamford (Bamforde), Henry, of Cheshunt, timber purveyor, 53 & n. 4, 116, 220, 663, 664 Bankes (Banckes, Bannkes), John, master gunner GH, 123, 135, 150, 164; conductor, 211 Bannock, John, mariner, gunner or soldier GS, 505 Barber (Barbar), John, trumpeter LN, 162; □ Thomas, mariner PM, 132, 146, 163; Thomas [? same], mariner PR, 189 Barefoote (Bareffoote, Brayfot, Braythete, Breachett, Brethet), Christopher, labourer D, 33, 59, 83, 252, 267, 310; □ Henry [? recte Christopher], labourer D, 286; Nicholas, mariner or gunner VY, 507 Barellegg, John, caulker G, 154 bargemen, pressed into Queen’s ships, 441, 462–3 Barker, Edward, glazier (P), 423; □ Edward, mariner MN, 188, 378, 420; □ John, mariner HT, 238; □ Richard, hoyman, 128, 360; □ Richard, mariner HT, 238; □ Richard, mariner JT, 392; □ Richard, mariner or gunner AD, 502; □ Richard, soldier (Ess > C), 445 Barking (Barkinge), [Ess], 330, 438 Barkshier, Gregory, labourer P, 407 Barley, Robert, mariner PX, 502; see also Borley; Burley Barling (Barlinge), Ess, 441 Barnarde (Barnerde), John, mariner EJ, 143, 375; □ John, mariner LN, 238; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 64; □ William, labourer D, 277, 299 Barne, Sir George, London merchant, 8 n. 3; □ Thomas, mariner GT, 380 Barnerde see Barnarde Barnes, Alice, oakum picker D, 307 n. 1; □ Henry, shipwright D, 65; □ John, house-carpenter G, 343; □ John, mariner GP, 412; □ John [? same], mariner MN, 420, 507; □ Raynold, hoyman, 265; □ William, mariner TG, 369, 379; □ William [another], master SW, 122, 134, 149; ~ PM, 146; ~ VY, 169, 235, 335, 349, 364, 375, 415, 538 & n. 1; master/capt AN, 237, 540; conductor, 442; appraisal of prizes, 470, 483; letter to, 480; tar from, 423–4 Barnesaye, Jeffrey, mariner (Ess/Suff > G), 208 Barnsley (Barnesley), Simon, boatswain GT, 125, 137, 152, 166, 340, 354, 369, 380 Barre see Barry Barret (Barrett), Edmund, caulker D, 66, 273, 315; □ John, mariner or gunner EJ, 506; □ Leonard, mariner LN, 119, 131; □ Richard, gunner GS, 444 Barry (Barre, Barrey, Barrye), Davy, mariner TP, 167; □ John, labourer D, 95 & n. 5; □ John, shipwright P, 192, 229, 394, 406; □ Michael, joiner P, 395 Bartelet see Bartlett Barthillmewe (Bartilmewe, Bartylmew), Richard, mariner EJ, 374, 414; □ William, mariner SW, 187 Bartlett (Bartelet), Agnes alias Annes, oakum picker D, 53, 104, 324; □ Stephen, and William, mariners or gunners GH, 501 Barton (Bartonn, Bartun), Richard, caulker D, 36, 65, 89, 294; ~ (L > P), 203; shipwright P, 193 Bartram, Philip, shipwright P, 192, 205 Bartylmew see Barthillmewe Barwick (Barwicke), John, mariner EJ, 374, 414 Base, Edward, labourer W, 108 Basing (Basinge, Bazeinge, Bazinge), John, capt AD, 454 & n. 2, 463 & n. 2, 488, 489, 539; ~ SW, 463 & n. 2, 498 Baskom, Richard, gromet PM, 146, 163 Basset, Richard, carter (D), 664; □ Richard, mariner SW, 187 Bassewell see Baswell Bassington, Henry, mariner PR, 189 Basterde (Baster), Thomas, boy DR, 80; ~ JL, 121, 133, 147 Bastian (Bastiane, Bastyan, Bastyane), Edward, caulker D, 294, 315; □ John, labourer D, 37, 48, 69, 94, 258, 276, 297, 317 & n. 2; ~ W, 108, 110; sawyer D, 46, 296; □ William, caulker G, 139, 154, 343, 357; ~ D, 257, 273, 294, 315; ~ (L > C), 432 Baswell (Bassewell), John, mariner MR, 118, 130, 144; cook/steward TP, Index 679 334, 348, 363, 373; □ John [another], mariner SW, 381 Bateman, John, mariner or gunner BB, 505; □ William, gromet HP, 118, 129, 144, 161, 336, 350, 376; gunner’s gromet HP, 365 Bater see Batter Batersbye, Robert, mariner CR, 147 Batler, Anne, lodging keeper D, 257 Batter (Bater), Nicholas, mariner MR, 350; ~ HP, 365; □ Robert, conductor, 434 Battersea, [Surr], 100 n. 3 Batthurst, William, master’s mate GE, 81 Baulche (Balche), Thomas, labourer P, 197, 421; watchman P, 198 Bauldewyn (Bawdewen, Bullding), Andrew, hoyman, 157 (‘Bullding’), 346, 361; □ John, labourer P, 197 Bavon, Bartholomew, labourer D, 69 Bawdewen see Bauldewyn Bayllie see Bailly Bayret (Bairett), John, mariner EJ, 415; □ Robert, mariner, gunner or rower GM, 504 Baytt, Thomas, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504 Baynam, Ralph, mariner or gunner PM, 507 Bazell, John, cook, GB, 57 Beache, John, mariner HP, 161 Beamond (Beamonde, Beamounde), John, boatswain TG, 339, 353, 368, 379; □ Thomas, house-carpenter D, 48 Beaple, Edward, mariner or gunner PT, 503 Bearde see Berde Beare, John, mariner or gunner PR, 508; □ William, mariner TP, 168 Beast (Best), John, mariner TM, 428; ~ RV, 428; conductor, 433; □ Robert, mariner (Hants > P), 447, 475; cook/steward MN, 378; cook GD, 403; purser GD, 412, 472 & n. 1; □ William, mariner MR, 366 Beate, Thomas, mariner (Kent > C), 438 Beaulieu (Bowlley), [Hants], 198 Beaver, Robert, master FrP, 499, 541 Bebster, George, labourer W, 329 Becke, Nicholas, mariner TP, 168 Beckenham (Becknam), Kent, 100 & n. 3, 215 & n. 2 Beckesley, William, topmaker D, 67 Beckett, John, boatswain GU, 370; □ Thomas, house-carpenter G, 343; □ William, bricklayer G, 358 Beddington (Beddingfeld, Beddingtun, Benningfould), Surr, 47, 54 & n. 2, 97 & n. 1 Beden, Thomas, bricklayer G, 371 Bedforde, Richard, mariner JT, 379 Bedhampton (Bedehamptun), [Hants], 201 & n. 2 Bedill, Simon, carrier (D), 99 Bedingfield (Bennyngffilde), Suff, 54 n. 2, 263 Bedlo, Stephen, shipwright D, 255 Bedoe, Hugh, shipwright Dv, 464 Beer (Beare), Devon, 439, 446 Beerde see Berde Beeston (Beiston, Beston, Byston), Sir George [Kt 1588], capt HT, 219 & n. 3, 221, 233–4, 538; Channel patrol (1562), 227 n. 2, 234 n. 1 Beldam, Edmund, mariner (Suss > P), 437 Belkey, John, mariner GL, 419, 427; ~ AN, 425 Bell, Edmund, sawyer G, 127, 155, 171, 343, 371, 382; shipwright G, 139; □ George, labourer D, 37, 69, 95, 259; ~ W, 108; marshman D, 71, 94; watchman D, 260; oakum picker D, 324 n. 1; □ John, mariner EJ, 364, 414; □ John, mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508; □ John, shipwright P, 192, 205; Rowland, marshman D, 71, 93 Belles, John, caulker G, 154; perhaps also Bylles (q.v.) Bellett (Billett, Byllett), Hugh, mariner (Dors > C), 439; ~ VY, 416, 507 Beltt, Philip, mariner PM, 352, 367 Benbow (Benboo, Bendbow), John, Gentleman of the Chapel Royal, turner to theNavy, xxviii, 51 & n. 1, 77, 98, 109, 112, 261, 279, 320, 397–8 Bende, John, caulker D, 66, 89 & n. 6 Benfylde (Benffylde), John, boatswain MD, 412, 428; □ John [? same], mariner AD, 418 Benne, Nicholas, mariner (Kent > R), 436 Bennet (Bennett), Hugh, of London, merchant, 265; □ James, mariner (Kent > C), 440; □ John, boy LN, 162; □ John, mariner GE, 251, 269, 405; master’s mate GE, 310; boatswain GE, 381; □ John [? same], boatswain RV, 404, 413; 680 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION □ John [? another], mariner JL, 121, 132; □ John [? another], mariner MG, 57, 80, 211 & n. 2; □ John snr and jnr, bricklayers P, 407; □ Morgan, mariner HT, 186; ~ MN, 188; □ Richard, mariner TP, 57, 167; □ Robert, mariner MN, 188; □ Walter, mariner or gunner SR, 505; □ William, shipwright D, 65 Benstead, Roger, of Hinton, carter, 223 Bentley, Morris, mariner (Ess/Suff > G), 208 Bentune, John, mariner, 554 Benwell, John, labourer D, 33, 42, 59, 84, 252, 267, 286; □ Richard, shipwright D, 293 Berde (Bearde, Beerde), John, labourer D, 276, 298, 317; watchman D, 277, 299, 318; Thomas, sawyer P, 194, 230, 406; □ William, sawyer P, 199, 408; □ see also Byrd Bereff see Beriffe Bereman see Berryman Beriffe (Bereff, Berryff, Beryff), family, Brightlingsea, 176 n. 2; □ Thomas, storehouse owner (Co), 176 & n. 2, 177, 178, 179, 386, 387, 388, 389 & n. 1, 667; □ William, storehouse owner (Co), 176 & n. 2, 177, 178, 179, 386, 387, 388, 389, 667 Berrye, John, mariner, gunner or rower GM, 504 Berryff see Beriffe Berryman (Bereman, Beryman), William, sawyer G, 172, 343, 358 Berryn, Thomas, mariner, gunner or rower GD, 505 Berwick upon Tweed (Barwicke), [Northumb], Governor, 322 n. 2; victualling, 27 n. 3, 513, 519 & n. 1, 521 Berwick (surname) see Barwick Beryff see Beriffe Beryman see Berryman Best see Beast Bett, Richard, house-carpenter D, 47 Bettson, Thomas, mariner LN, 378 Beverley, Christopher, mariner GM, 448 Bevis (Bevys), Edmund, shipwright P, 192, 229; □ Stephen, shipwright D, 46, 63, 88 Bevyson (Bevizon, Bevyzon), Giles, caulker G, 154; labourer P, 183, 197; mariner EJ, 348; purser GS, 369; cook/steward GS, 380 Bewell (Bewill), Silvester, mariner GM, 137, 153; ~ LN, 162, 337, 351 Bewen, Henry, labourer P, 408 Bewicke, William, smith (Co), 386 Bewye see Bowye Bewill see Bewell Bexley (Bexlye), Kent, 97, 100, 323, 383; West Wood in, 54 & n. 4, 55, 100, 112, 282, 663–4 passim Bexley, William, of Farningham/Foots Cray, master topmaker D, 90 & n. 3; topmaker G, 154; ~ P, 195, 396; oarmaker (L > P), 204; ~ D, 274, 296; ~ G, 358, 371; letter to, 212; pumps from, 284 Bigbroke (Bydbroke), John, sawyer P, 194, 395, 406, 408 (‘Higbrooke’) Biggen (Biggyn, Byggen), Thomas, house-carpenter D, 258, 275, 297, 317 & n. 1 Bigges (Bygges), Davy, shipwright P, 192, 229, 394, 406; □ John, mariner VY, 170; □ John, mariner (Dors > P), 437; □ John [? same], mariner AN, 391; □ John, shipwright D, 255; □ Richard, labourer G, 344, 359; □ Richard [? same], mariner MG, 80; ~ FN, 339, 352 Bilbao (Bilbow), [prov Viscaya], Spain, ironwork from, 40 n. 4, 96, 102 Billett see Bellett Billington, Henry, mariner TP, 168 Birchall (Birtshall, Burchall, Byrchall), Francis, boy SN, 251; gromet SN, 339, 353, 418, 426 Birde see Byrd Birkin, Yorks, Temple Hirst in see Hirst, Temple Birtshall see Birchall Bishopsteignton (Bisshopes Tenton), Devon, 446 Bitche, William, mariner NB, 411 Blackaller (Blaccoller), Christopher, Customer of Dartmouth, 644 & n. 3 Blackborne, Thomas, sawyer G, 155 Blacke see Blake Blackfen Kent, 54 n. 4 Blacklock, John, mariner SK, 426 Blackman, Simon, labourer P, 430 Blacknall, William, of Swallowfield, yeoman, 525, 545 Blackwall (Blackwalle, Blackewall), [in Stepney, Midd], 98, 207, 216, 283, 306, 437 Blake (Blacke, Blaick, Blaicke, Blaike, Blayke), marshman D, 71; labourer Index 681 W, 107, 113; □ John, mariner EJ, 415, 506; □ Margaret, of Rochester, oakum picker, 373, 385; □ Richard, labourer W, 108, 113, 115; □ Richard [? same], mariner VY, 169, 335; □ Robert, boatswain BF, 124, 136, 151, 165, 339; ~ RW, 340, 368; ~ SP, 380; ~ GT, 380; □ Robert [another], mariner HP, 365; □ Robert, shipwright P, 229, 394, 406, 434 Blakers, Thomas, mariner SN, 80 Blanck (Blancke), Ellis, boy BF, 353, 368; gromet BF, 380; □ Peter, mariner or gunner LN, 506 Blande, Hugh, shipwright D, 269, 289, 313 & n. 3 Blanden, William, mariner TP, 169 Blayke see Blake Bletchingley (Bletchingeley), Surr, 100 Blithe see Blythe Blomfielde, Adam, mariner (Suff > Yarmouth), 438 Blosse (Bllosse), Thomas, shipwright D, 65, 86, 272, 291, 314 & n. 9, 433, 434; ~ G, 342, 356; □ William, mariner EJ, 374 Blyth, River, 209 n. 1 Blythe (Blithe, Blyethe), John, steward CR, 120, 132, 147; mariner EJ, 160, 334, 348, 364; ~ SW, 238 Boateman, John, mariner HR, 209 Boatt (Bote), George, caulker D, 315; □ John alias James, caulker D, 273 & n. 2 Boddy (Body), Robert, labourer W, 107; oarmaker (L > P), 203 Bolland, Edmund, mariner JL, 148 Bolltun see Bolton Bollymer, Edward, mariner JT, 392 Bolton (Bolltun, Bolten, Boltonn, Boltton, Boltun, Boulttun, Boultun), Richard, mariner MG, 354; □ Thomas, caulker D, 35, 36, 44, 65, 89, 256, 272, 294; ~ G, 139, 357; ~ P, 193, 394; lodging keeper D, 36; shipwright D, 46; proxy (D), 89 n. 4; conductor, 203 (bis), 204 (bis), 223, 432, 434, 475; □ William, caulker D, 36, 65, 89, 256, 272, 294, 315; ~ P, 193, 394; ~ G, 139, 357; shipwright D, 46; conductor, 203 (bis), 204 (bis), 432 Bomblett, John, mariner (Ipswich > C), 448 Bomer, William, labourer W, 329; perhaps also Bonner (q.v.) Bongham, John, of Portsmouth, anchors from, 309, 424 Bonnam, Thomas, shipwright D, 64, 88 & n. 5, 270, 289, 314 & n. 2 Bonner (Bonnar), Nicholas, mariner (Kent > P), 437; □ Thomas, mariner GC, 427; ~ FL, 429; □ William, labourer W, 115; perhaps also Bomer (q.v.); □ William, mariner JT, 379 bookbinding, 77 Bore, John, steward SW, 134 Borefleet Water see Brightlingsea Creek Borley (Barley, Bowrley), Andrew, mariner MN, 420; □ John, mariner NB, 222; master Fr P, 541; see also Barley Borne, John, cordage from, 626 Borough (Borrough), Robert, of Rochester, merchant, 157; □ William, Comptroller of the Navy (1589– 98), xxiv, 566 & n. 2, 580, 639 n. 2, 643 Borrow (Borow), Davy, mariner TP, 335, 349; labourer G, 344, 359 Bory (Borye), Alice, lodging keeper D, 47, 67, 92 n. 1, 297, 316 n. 5 Bosler, Thomas, mariner (Dors > C), 439 Bosse, William, solder (L > C), 445 Boston, Lincs, 525, 545 Bote see Boatt Boteswaine, William, mariner (Dors > C), 439 Bothe (Both, Bowth, Bowthe), Roger, master gunner AN, 133, 148, 164, 391, 401, 425; conductor, 211, 443, 457 Botley [Hants], 198 Bouchtun, Joan, of Plumstead, widow, 109 Boughton, Alice, of Woolwich, marsh earth from, 333; □ William, soldier (Essex > C), 445 Boulttun, Boultun see Bolton Bourbon, Louis de, Prince de Condé (d. 1569), 448 n. 3 Bowden, John, mariner MN, 181, 187; caulker P, 194, 395; sawyer P, 230 Bowell (Bowyll), William, gunner U, 126, 138, 153, 171, 341, 354, 370, 382 Bower, Roger, mariner/master gunner AN, 416 & n. 1, 417; see also Brewar Bowley, John, bricklayer P, 195 Bowlinge, Henry, mariner (Dors > P), 447 Bowlles, Richard, mariner EJ, 414 682 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Bowmer, Hugh, mariner HR, 502 Bowrley see Borley Bowth, Bowthe see Bothe Bowye (Bewye, Bowe, Boye), Hugh, mariner HP, 144, 161, 336, 350, 365; seconded to JL, 210 & n. 1; □ John, mariner TG, 123, 135, 150, 164, 338, 353, 368; □ John [? same] mariner TP, 167, 335, 349, 363, 374 Bowyer, Richard, mariner AD, 418 Bowyll see Bowell Boye see Bowye Boyes, John, mariner (C > Gore End), 447 boys see seamen Boyton (Boylton), Suff, 438 Brace, John, labourer D, 69, 94, 258, 276, 298, 317; watchman D, 259 Brade, William, mariner MW, 382 Bradfield (Bradfelde), Ess, 207 Bradley, John, labourer D, 259; caulker D, 273; shipwright D, 293, 315; watchman D, 299, 318; □ Robert, of Southwark, smith, 278 Bradmate, Richard, soldier (L > C), 445 Bradwell [juxta Mare] (Brodewell), Essex, 207, 210, 460 Bramston, Robert, mariner PR, 190 Branden see Brenden Braunche, George, boatswain NB, 123, 134, 149, 190, 392 Bray (Braye), Edward, mariner JL, 121, 132, 147; □ Edward [? same], mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508; □ Thomas, mariner (T > C), 441 Brayan see Brian Brayes, William, mariner or gunner GH, 501 Brayfot see Barefoote Brayne, Thomas, shipwright D, 45 Braythete see Barefoote Brayton (Braytun), Yorks, 326; Burn in, 327 Breachett see Barefoote Breadcake, John, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504 Breades, Thomas, of Rye, master/owner of hired vessel, 458 Breadstreate (Breadstreete), Simon, mariner RW, 341, 353, 368 Breane see Brene Bredam, William, labourer P, 196 Bren see Brene Brenchley (Brensley), [Kent], 345 Brenden (Branden, Brene), Edward, mariner EJ, 117, 129, 143, 160, 333, 348 (‘Brene’) Brene (Breane, Bren, Brenn, Brenne), Andrew, mariner HP, 130, 144, 161, 336; prisoner, 454 & n. 4, 476; see also Brenden; Brian Brethet see Barefoote Brewar (Bruer), Hugh, carter (P), 665 (once ‘Bower’); □ Thomas, soldier (L > C), 445 Brewes, William, mariner (Suff > G), 211 Brewster, Robert, cook PT and MK, 418 Brewton, Christopher, mariner AN, 239; □ Richard, mariner, gunner or soldier SR, 505; □ Thomas, mariner (Suff > G), 211; □ Thomas [? same], master gunner BG, 180, 181; ~ SR, 370, 381 Briall, Edward, mariner, 554 Brian (Brayan, Brene, Bryan), Cornelius, mariner LN, 131, 145; ~ NB, 190, 392; ~ GS, 340, 354; □ Cornelius [? same] mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503; John, mariner JT, 149, 164, 401, 507; □ Thomas, mariner (Suss > P), 211; ~ SW, 391, 402; seconded to AD, 448 & n. 2; □ Thomas [? same], shipwright D, 62, 87, 256, 271, 290, 314 & n. 7; ~ P, 193; ~ (D > B), 432, 434 Bridger (Bridgar, Brydger), George, of Hever, purveyor, 97, 283, 306, 323, 664; □ James, mariner/shipwright or caulker (Arundel > P), 433, 442; □ Thomas, mariner AN, 416 Bridges (Briges, Bridgges, Brigges, Brydges), Edmund, mariner, gunner or rower GM, 504; □ Edward, caulker D, 256; shipwright D, 270; □ Henry, mariner SK, 239; □ Robert, caulker D, 36, 66, 89, 256, 272; ~ P, 194; ~ G, 343, 357; ~ (C > L), 433; □ Thomas, smith D, 67; □ William, mariner GB, 56, 119, 130, 145; ~ TP, 167, 238; □ William [? same], mariner PR, 189 Bridport (Burporte), Dors, 439 Briges, Brigges see Bridges Bright (Brighte), Daniel, shipwright D, 36, 45, 63, 87 & n. 3, 254, 269, 288, 313 & n. 2; □ Edward, master shipwright D, 35 & n. 3, 36, 45 Index 683 (bis), 62, 87 & n. 3, 254, 269, 288, 313 & n. 2, 470; □ Joan, lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1, 257, 275, 316 n. 5; □ William, house-carpenter D, 317 Brightlingsea (Brickelsaie, Brickelsay, Brickelsey, Bricklingsey, Brightlingsey, Bryclyngsaye), [Ess], xxvii, 175 n. 2, 207, 210, 216, 285, 388 n, 3, 441, 454, 460, 461, 462, 465, 472, 478, 480, 667; Deputies, 176 n. 1; Jacobe’s Hall, 176 n. 2; see also Colne dockyard Brightlingea Creek alias Borefleet Water (Burflete Water), 177 & n. 1 Brighton (Brighthempson, Brighthemson, Brighthemston), Suss, 207, 436, 437, 442, 447, 454, 456, 459, 461, 471, 480 Brime, Thomas, mariner SW, 187 Bringer, Thomas, mariner GP, 405 Brisacke, Anthony, merchant (P), 409 Brishold (Brisholde, Brissell, Brissholde), Richard, mariner EJ, 117, 129, 143, 160, 208 & n. 1, 333, 348, 364; ~ GB, 208 Bristol (Bristoll, Bristow, Bristowe), xxvii, xxviii, 462, 483; Hungroad, 462 & n. 3; men from/to, 203, 432, 434, 440; ships at/from, 213 & n. 1, 551, 556–7 British Library, MSS, xx & n. 2, 8 n, 5, 19 & n. 4, 661–8 Brittany, 620, 627 n. 1, 629 n. 2; canvas of (‘British’), 173 Brixham, Devon, 440 Brixton, Surr, 445 Broadwater, Suss, Heene in, q.v. Brock (Brocke), Ralph, labourer W, 108; □ William, labourer D, 259, 276, 298; watchman D, 260, 299 Brockehowse see Brockhowse Brocker, John, house-carpenter P, 407 Brockhowse (Brockehowse, Brokhowse, Brookehowse), James, of Lewisham, tiler, 106, 112–13, 284, 331; □ John, carter, 54, 112 Brodhed, George, gromet AN, 164 Brodehurst (Brodehurste), John, labourer D, 48, 69, 258, 318; watchman D, 259 Brodelay, Robert, of Southwark, smith, 73 Brodeleves, Henry, of London, lighterman, 326 Broede, E., 81 n. 2 Broke see Brooke Brokes, Thomas, mariner SW, 187, 391 Brokesam, Thomas, marshman D, 71 Brokhowse see Brockhowse Brome (Broome), John, mariner (Ess > C), 441; □ John, shipwright D, 65, 86; ~ P, 193; □ Thomas, sawyer D, 274 Bromfield (Bromefeld), William, Lieutenant of the Ordnance (d. 1563), 519 & n. 3; heirs, 521–5 passim Bromley (Broumlay), Kent, 99 Bromley, Thomas, mariner (T > C), 441 Brone see Browne Brooke (Broke), Francis, Admiralty official, 446, 460, 461, 472; □ Henry, mariner HR, 239; □ John, boy SW, 187, 391; mariner or gunner SW, 508; □ Richard, mariner (Ess/Suff > G), 209; □ Richard [? same], mariner HT, 186, 390; □ Robert, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501; □ William, Baron Cobham (d. 1597), 212, 588 n. 2; □ William [Broke], Comptroller of the Navy (1546–80), xxiv, 558; William, of Deptford, ropemaker, 52–3, 75, 105, 263, 284, 308, 324; □ William, shipkeeper P, 475; □ William, steward FN, 151; purser JT, 164, 392, 401 Brookehowse see Brockhowse Broome see Brome Brother, Richard, mariner VY, 375 Browne (Brone, Broune, Browen), Christopher, shipwright D, 292; □ Christopher son of Sir Richard, 21, 622, 659; □ George, caulker D, 273; carpenter (D > C/to sea), 433; □ George, cook PR, 182, 188; □ George [? same], lodging keeper P, 196; □ George, mariner MW, 123, 135, 150; □ George [later date], mariner (Kent > C), 439; □ George [? same], mariner PR, 420; □ George [? same], shipwright G, 343; □ Gregory, mariner PR, 189; □ Henry, mariner VY, 415; □ James, mariner BK, 405, 412; □ Joan, oakum picker G, 174; □ John, Admiralty official, 206, 212 (bis), 219, 222, 224, 226, 436, 453, 457, 465, 468, 471, 474, 478, 483; □ John [? same], proxy D, 326 n. 2; 684 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION □ John, labourer D, 49; marshman D, 70, 93; □ John, of London, merchant, 261; □ John [? another], pitch from (P), 422; □ John, mariner (Ess/Suff > G), 209; □ John [? same], mariner AD, 82; □ John [? another], mariner AD, 418; □ John [? same as labourer D], shipwright (L > P), 203; □ John, proxy (D), 106 n. 2; □ Julian [female], oakum picker D, 362; □ Lawrence, mariner HT, 186, 390; □ Lawrence [? same], mariner or gunner AD, 502; □ Nicholas, mariner BB, 502; □ Nicholas, sawyer P, 395; □ Peter, smith P, 230; □ Ralph, mariner or gunner HP, 504; □ Ralph, shipwright D, 45, 63, 87, 272; mariner TP, 169, 335; shipwright G, 342, 355; carpenter (D > C/to sea), 433; □ Sir Richard (d. 1604), 21, 611, 659; □ Richard, boatswain HT, 121, 133, 148, 186, 390, 400; □ Richard [another], mariner HT, 186; □ Richard, mariner (Dors > G), 208; Richard, mariner (Glos > C), 440; □ Richard [? same], mariner or gunner PM, 507; □ Richard, oakum picker G, 142; □ Robert, mariner EJ, 117, 129; □ Roger, boy GH, 123, 135, 150, 164; ~ LN, 337, 351, 367; □ Roger, caulker G, 139; shipwright D, 293; □ Stephen, shipwright P, 182, 191, 229, 394; □ Thomas, boy TM, 428; □ Thomas, gunner GM, 444; □ Thomas, mariner (Dors/Hants > P), 211; □ Thomas, mariner LN, 162, 337, 351, 366; □ Thomas, shipwright P, 182, 406; □ Thomasine (née Gonson), wife of Edward Fenton then Richard Browne, 21, 659; □ William, caulker P, 194, 395; □ William, mariner MW, 382; □ William, messenger, 461; □ William, oakum picker G, 142; □ William, labourer W, 113, 115; □ William, of Swineshead, merchant, 525, 545 Brownger, Thomas, boy BK, 428 Browning (Browninge, Brownyng, Brownynge), John, boy MN, 378; mariner MN, 420; □ John [another], mariner SM, 403, 411; boatswain SM, 427; □ John, shipwright P, 193; □ John [later date], shipwright (Ipswich > D), 432; □ Richard, labourer P, 408, 422; □ Richard jnr, labourer P, 422; □ Richard [one of above] labourer P, 431 ; □ Richard [? same], mariner SM (P), 427; ~ GC, 427; □ Richard [? same], assisting at pay (P), 471 Bruer see Brewar Brunet (Brumett, Brunett), John, shipwright D, 86, 255, 270, 289, 313 & n. 5; ~ (L > P), 203–4 Bryan see Brian Bryce, John, mariner (Hants/Dors > P), 437; □ William, mariner JT, 239 Bryden, William, labourer P, 407 Brydger see Bridger Brydges see Bridges Buckhurst [in Withyham], Suss, 475 n. 1 Buckingham, county, 27 n. 3, 448 n. 3 Buckingham, Duke of see Villiers, George Buckland (Buckeland, Bucklande, Bucklond), Ralph, mariner SN, 80, 136, 151, 251; □ Richard, cook TM, 428; boatswain BE, 428; □ Thomas, mariner GT, 166, 340 Buckler (Bucklar), John, mariner JT, 122, 134, 149 Buggins, Zach, gromet NB, 393; mariner NB, 403, 411 Bulbeck (Bulbacke, Bulbecke), William, caulker G, 154, 203; ~ D, 273, 294, 315 Bull, Henry, mariner TP, 57, 167; □ Henry, mariner AN, 391; □ James, mariner CR, 120, 132, 147; ~ AN, 164, 391, 401; □ John, mariner CR, 120, 132; ~ AN, 391, 401; □ John [another], mariner JL, 121, 132, 147; □ John, mariner SW, 186; □ Richard, shipwright P, 183, 192, 205; ~ G, 343, 356; □ Stephen, master gunner TP, 169, 335, 349, 363, 374; conductor, 447, 472; □ William, mariner NB, 123, 134, 149 Bullding see Bauldewyn Bullen (Bullin, Bullyn, Bulyn), Fabian, mariner MG, 57, 80, 211; ~ CR, 120; ~ TP, 335, 349, 363, 374; □ Francis, mariner CR, 132; □ Henry, Under-marshal of the Admiralty, 473; □ Mark, mariner GB, 119, 130, 145; mariner TP, Index 685 167, 334, 348, 363, 373;~ (C > Gore End), 447 Bullyner, Edward, mariner JT, 402 Bunch (Bunche), Elizabeth, oakum picker G, 345; □ John, shipwright D, 62, 291; ~ G, 138, 342, 355; caulker G, 154, 356; ~ D, 273; shipwright/ caulker (D > C/to sea), 432, 433; carpenter MR, 118, 130, 144, 162, 337; ~ EJ, 364, 414; ~ HP, 376; perhaps also Punche (q.v.); □ Richard, boy HP, 377; ~ EJ, 414 Burbidge, Henry, labourer W, 329 Burchall see Birchall Burde see Byrd Burges (Burdges, Burgis, Burgys), Henry, mariner HP, 144, 161, 336, 350; seconded to JL, 210 & n. 3; mariner GE, 310, 381, 405, 413; □ John, shipwright P, 192; □ William, mariner AD, 211 Burghley, Baron see Cecil, Sir William Burgis see Burges Burham Court (Burnam court, ~ courte) [in Burham, Kent], 140, 347 Burley (Barley, Burlye), Andrew, mariner or gunner MN, 507; □ John, master FrP, 499, 541 (‘Barley’); □ Thomas, shipwright (Yorks), 326; □ see also Barley Burman see Burnam Burn (Burne) [in Brayton], Yorks, park, 327 Burnam (Burman, Burnham), Edward alias Edmund, labourer D, 95 & n. 3, 259; watchman D, 95 & n. 6, 259; □ James, mariner MN, 378; John, boatswain SK, 136, 151, 418, 426; □ Richard, mariner SK, 418, 426; □ Thomas, mariner, gunner or rower GD, 505 Burnell, Thomas, mariner (Devon > P), 446; □ Thomas [? same], mariner MD, 404, 412; □ William, mariner (T > C), 441 Burnet (Burnett), John, gromet EJ, 143, 160; mariner EJ, 334; □ John, shipwright (D > Ess/Suff), 434; □ Richard, sawyer D, 296 Burnham [on Crouch] (Bornam), Ess, 207, 211 Burnham (surname) see Burnam Burr (Burre), Davy, mariner TP, 57; □ Olyff, of Southwark, coppersmith, 74; □ Thomas, mariner (Kent > C), 439 Burrell, Richard, mariner TP, 58; □ Thomas, mariner TP, 58 Bursledon (Birsildon, Burselldine, Bursseldon), [Hants], 423, 665 (bis) Burton, Dors, 437, 439, 447 Burton (Burtonne, Burtton, Burtun), Lancelot, shipwright D, 62; □ Simon, of London, chandler, 265; □ Thomas, mariner HT, 238; □ Thomas, mariner SW, 187, 391; □ William, mariner AD, 81 Burwood, Richard, labourer W, 108 Bushe, Edward, mariner NB, 238; □ Jobe, master gunner CR, 120, 132, 147 Busshell, George, mariner (Suff > G), 211 Bussington (Bussynton), John, labourer D, 276, 298 Butcher, Charles, mariner PR, 189; □ Charles [? same], shipwright P, 192; □ William, mariner (Kent > R), 436 Butler (Butlar, Butteller, Buttler), Annes, oakum picker D, 284; □ John, master gunner MR, 118, 130, 144, 162, 337, 350, 366, 376; □ John, oakum picker G, 127; □ John, purser LN, 119, 145, 162, 337, 351, 366, 377; □ Robert, master gunner BL, 124, 135, 151, 165, 339, 352, 368; □ Robert [? another], gunner MN, 378; □ Robert [dist. from master gunner BL], gunner U, 370, 382; □ Thomas, gromet MR, 162; boy MR, 337, 350, 366, 376; □ Thomas, mariner TG, 123, 135, 150, 164, 338, 353, 368 Butley (Butlaye), Suff, 208, 438 Butteller, Buttler see Butler Buttricke, William, mariner HT, 186 Bydbroke see Bigbroke Byfelde, John, labourer W, 114 Byggen see Biggen Bygges see Bigges Bylles, John, shipwright D, 88; perhaps also Belles (q.v.) Byllett see Bellett Byrchall see Birchall Byrd (Birde, Burde, Byrde), — , messenger, 29; □ John, reed from (W), 330; □ Richard, soldier (Essex > C), 445; □ Richard, soldier (Surr > C), 445; □ Thomas, carter (D), 55, 664; □ William, caulker D, 257; □ William, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504; 686 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION □ William, of St Katherine’s, glazier, 326 Bysshopp, Roger, labourer W, 107 Bytten, Lancelot, caulker D, 295 Cade (Cayde), Gregory, mariner (Devon > C), 439; □ Peter, mariner GB, 131; □ Peter, mariner PR, 189; □ Richard, mariner LN, 377; □ Richard, mariner VY, 416, 507; William, Receiver-General of the Duchy of Lancaster, 532 & n. 1 Calais, [dép Pas de Calais, France], xx, xxiii, 103 n. 2 Callaway (Callawaye), John, bricklayer D, 68, 92, 258; ~ G, 371; tiler W, 111, 328; ~ D, 275; goods from, 112, 316 n. 4 Camberwell (Camarwell, Camerwell), Surr, 54, 100 & n. 3 Cambridge University, Magdalene College, Pepys Library, xx & n. 2, 21, 549 & n. 3, 564–5, 569 n. 2, 611 & n. 2, 624 n. 2, 659 Cambridge (surname) see Caumbridge Cammocke, John, labourer W, 107, 108 (same list), 110 (bis), 113, 115 Campen, John, mariner JT, 239 Canary Islands, 213 n. 1 Cane (Canne), George, carter (D), 54, 112; □ John, mariner HT, 186, 390; □ John, mariner SN, 80; □ John [later date], mariner (Devon > C), 440 Cant, Thomas, marshman D, 71, 93 Canterbury, Archbishop of see Pole, Reginald Canterbury (Caunterbewry), [Kent], 208 Canvay, William, labourer P, 197 Capel, Surr, Farneyfield Copse in, q.v. Cappe, Thomas, shipwright P, 229 Capyas, Thomas, labourer D, 298, 318 Carde, Thomas, mariner (Suss > P), 447 Carew (Carye), [Pembs], Castle, 220 Carew (Carro, Carroo, Carrow, Carrowe), Francis, of Beddington, timber merchant, 54 & n. 2; □ Sir Nicholas, Master of the Horse (d. 1539), 54 n. 2; □ Nicholas, mariner TP, 58; □ William, shipwright D, 256, 271, 290, 314 & n. 7, 434 Carey, Henry, Baron Hunsdon (d. 1596), 451 & n. 1 Carmarthen (Carmarden), [Carmarths], 440 Carpenter (Carpentear), John, marshman D, 70; labourer W, 108, 111, 114, 115, 328;shipwright D, 293; □ John, shipwright (Lymington > P), 433; ~ P, 191, 393, 406; □ Richard, mariner (IOW > P), 447 Carr (Carre), Arthur, shipwright D, 293; □ caulker G, 343, 357; □ Robert, shipwright D, 65; □ see also Karres Carrickfergus alias Knockfergus (Knockvergus), [Co Antrim], ship of, 556 Carro, Carroo, Carrow, Carrowe see Carew Cartar see Carter Cartard, John, soldier (L > C), 445 Carter (Cartar, Cartter), Edmund, mariner (Ess > G), 207; ~ TP, 168; □ John, labourer W, 111, 113; □ John, mariner (T > C), 438; □ John, of Wapping shipwright/oarmaker, 264–5, 304; □ Richard, soldier (Ess > C), 445; □ William, mariner JT, 392, 402, 507; □ William, shipwright D, 65, 86 & n. 4; William [? same], of Wapping, shipwright, 285 Castell, John, mariner (Hants > G), 208; □ John, mariner (Kent > R), 436; □ John [another], mariner (Kent > C), 440; □ John [? one of these], mariner, gunner of soldier EJ, 503; □ John [? same as last], mariner or gunner FrP, 508 Castelman (Castellman), John, caulker P, 194, 394; ~ D, 257, 272 Catchepoll, John, mariner (Suff > G), 209 Cateau-Cambrésis, [dép Nord, France], treaty (1559), xxi Caterham (Cartering, Cottram), Surr, 54, 99 Catherington, Dors, Hinton Daubeney q.v. Catholic League (French), 620 Catlin, William, mariner HT, 186 Cato, George, mariner (Ess > G), 210 Catrus, Christopher, mariner (Ess > G), 441 Caumbridge, John, mariner or gunner AD, 502 Cautt, Thomas, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501 Cave, Sir Ambrose, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1558–68), 518 & n. 3, 546; □ John, mariner LN, 238; □ John [another], mariner HT, 400 Index 687 Cawood, Yorks, 326 Cayde see Cade Cecil (Cecell, Cecill, Cisell, Cysell), Sir William, Baron Burghley (1571), Principal Secretary (1550–3, 1558–72), Lord Treasurer (1572–98), xxi, xxiii, xxiv n. 2, xxv, 6 n. 1, 214, 475, 513, 518, 519, 520 n. 1, 564, 567, 585 n. 7 [on p. 586], 586 n. 2, 594 n. 1, 603, 604 & n. 1, 610, 619 n. 3, 625 n. 2, 626 nn. 1, 4; memoranda, 3 & n. 2, 6–8, 576–7; privy purse payments, 27 & n. 2, 531; letters/reports to, 469 n. 1, 478 n. 2, 573 n. 1, 574–5, 580 n. 1, 581 n. 1, 626 n. 1, 631–21, 633–5, 636–7, 639–42; secretary, 638 n. 2; signature, 546; Treasurer of the Exchequer, 637 Challoner (Challyner), William, mariner EJ, 374, 414 Chamber, John, mariner GS, 380; □ Michael, shipwright D, 64; ~ G, 171, 342, 356, 382; □ Robert, boy EJ, 117, 129 Chamberlain (Caumberlayne, Chamberlaine, Chamberlayne), Ralph, capt HP, 438 n. 2, 468, 483, 493, 538; □ Ralph, mariner TP, 169 Chancery, Court of, clerks, 455 & n. 2, 532 & n. 3 Channel, English (the Narrow Seas), ships/ commanders in, 7 & n. 1, 22, 219, 227 n. 2, 234 & n. 1, 237, 448, 453, 463, 464, 471, 477, 478, 480, 487, 488, 490, 496, 498, 538, 539, 540, 592, 595, 601 & n. 1, 624, 625; pirates, 28 n. 2, 218 n. 1; strategic significance, xx, 635 n. 4 Chapel Royal, xxviii chaplains, naval, xxxi, 580 & n. 1 Chapman (Chappman), Gilbert, labourer W, 107, 113, 115; □ John, labourer W, 107, 115, 328; marshman D, 70; □ Lawrence, labourer W, 115, 328; □ Richard, caulker P, 395; □ Richard, mariner MR, 376; □ Richard, master shipwright, 74 n. 1, 620, 623; shipwright D, 62, 86 & n. 2; ~ P, 191, 204, 205, 393; ~ G, 342, 355; □ Roger, mariner TP, 169; □ Thomas, oakum picker D, 104 n. 3; William, housecarpenter G, 155 Chappell, John, mariner (Essex > G), 441 Chappline, John, mariner TP, 168 Chark (Charke), [Hants], 399 Charles (Charlles), Arthur, caulker D, 257, 273; □ William, mariner LN, 162, 337, 351, 366 Charman, John, mariner (Suss > R), 436 Charmouth (Charmowthe), Dors, 439 Charnock, William, of London, scrivener, 452 Chartram (Charttram, Chatterham, Chattram), Thomas, shipwright (Arundel > P), 433; ~ P, 191, 229, 393; □ William, gromet GB, 119, 131, 145; ~ LN, 146; ~ TP, 169, 335; ~ PM, 367; mariner PM, 377; □ William, shipwright G, 138, 154, 342, 355 Chase, Thomas, boy DR, 426 Chasser, Matthew, mariner or gunner HP, 504 Chatfeild (Chatfylde), Nicholas, of London, butcher, 285, 308 Chatham (Catham), [Kent], persons of, 127, 128, 140, 141, 142, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 172, 173, 174, 175, 344, 345, 346, 358, 359, 361, 362, 371, 372, 383, 384, 385; ship named from, 345, 360 Chatham dockyard: [1] personnel: paid from ordinary, 581; shipwrights and caulkers, 453; [2] facilities: crane, 433; building repairs, 158, 581 [3] ships: brought into, 624 n. 2, 643, 644; discharged/paid, 212, 221, 453, 465, 466, 469, 473, 474, 478, 480, 481, 482, 628, 629; manning/ provisioning, 50, 140, 141, 156, 157, 158, 159, 172, 173, 226, 346, 347, 361, 384, 438–49 passim, 451, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 460–2 passim, 465, 469, 470, 471, 476, 481, 485, 553, 554, 595, 627 n. 1, 642; painting, 383; ransacking and caulking, 432, 453; setting out, 627 n. 1; surveys, 223, 478, 481 [4] general: goods to/from, 50, 140, 141, 156–8 passim, 172, 173, 265, 346, 347, 361, 384, 455; travel to/ from, 212, 221, 226, 432, 433, 447, 448–9, 453, 466, 469, 483 Catterham, Chattram see Chartram Chaunce, Nicholas, gromet GT, 369 Chaundeler (Chaundeller, Chaundellor), Christopher, mariner LN, 119, 131, 688 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION 145; □ Roger, mariner TM, 427; ~ BE, 428 Chawner, John, gunner LN, 443 Cheasman, John, mariner (Suss > R), 436 Checkley, John, mariner MR, 366 Chelmsford (Chelmysforde) Ess, 445 Cherry (Cherrye), Nicholas, mariner RW, 353, 368; □ Walter, boy HR, 419 Cheselton see Chisellton Cheshunt (Cheston), Herts, 112, 116 Chester (Chestar), Anthony, mariner AN, 417, 424; George, shipwright (L > G), 203; ~ D, 64; □ Thomas, mariner SW, 238 Cheston (Chestun), John, master/owner of hired transport, 458; Michael, master FrP, 499, 541; □ Thomas, mariner GC, 403 Chettelborrow, George, mariner (Suff > Yarmouth), 438 Chichester (Chechestar, Chichestar), [Suss], 433, 442, 480 Chickerell (Chickrell, Checkrell), Dors, 437, 439 Chideock (Chidyoote), Dors, 439 Childerlay (Childerlaye, Childerley), Joan widow [presumably of John], 77; □ John, of London, turner, 41, 55 Chisellton (Cheselton, Chisselden, Chisselton, Chisyllton), William, gunner U, 126, 138, 153, 171, 341, 354, 370, 382 Chislet (Chyslyst), [Kent], 38 Chisselden, Chisselton, Chisyllton see Chisellton Chopp, Robert, mariner JL, 121 Christchurch (Christchurche, Chrychurch), Hants, 205, 208, 437 Christmas, George, Vice-Admiral of Essex, 454 & n. 3; □ John, mariner (Suff > Yarmouth), 438 Christmas (festival), pay for seamen, 593 Christyane, William, steward GL, 419, 427 Churche, John, labourer P, 196 Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer, First Lord of the Admiralty (1911–15, 1939–40), Prime Minister (1940–5, 1951–5), 563 Churston (Charston), Devon, 440 Cinque Ports, 175 n. 2, 453, 464 Clacton (Cliston), Ess, 216 Clappam, Richard, caulker G, 139, 154; ~ P, 194; ~ D, 295; □ William, caulker D, 273 Clarke (Clark, Cleareke, Clerk, Clerke), Andrew, mariner (Norf > G), 207; □ Brian, boy GS, 369, 380; □ Christopher, mariner MN, 181; □ Christopher, caulker D, 66; □ Cuthbert, boatswain GS, 125, 137, 152, 166, 340, 354, 369, 380; □ Edmund, of Bursledon, timber merchant, 665; □ Edward, mariner or gunner PT, 503; □ Edward, shipwright D, 46, 63, 88, 255, 270, 289, 313; □ George, mariner AD, 81, 502; □ Henry, boatswain FL, 181 (bis); boatswain BC, 404, 413; □ Henry, mariner AN, 391; John, shipwright D, 63, 89 & n. 2, 256, 271, 291, 314 & n. 1; ~ G, 171, 342, 355; □ John [another], caulker D, 66, 89; John [? same], caulker G, 139; □ John [? same], caulker P, 194; □ John [? same], caulker D, 295; □ John [one of above], caulker (L > C), 432; □ John, mariner PM, 163, 507; □ John [? same], mariner TP, 167; □ John [? another], mariner MW, 238; □ John [another], mariner VY, 375, 416; □ John [? another], mariner EJ, 414; □ John [another], mariner SN, 448; John, master of hired ship, 482; □ John, soldier (L > C), 445; □ Leonard, mariner GS, 354; □ Patrick, mariner MN, 188; □ Richard, mariner VY, 58; □ Richard [? same], mariner TP, 168; □ Robert, mariner (Kent > C), 440; □ Samuel, caulker D, 90; ~ G, 139, 356; □ Thomas, labourer D, 48, 69, 94, 259, 276; watchman D, 96; caulker G, 139, 203, 204, 357; ~ D, 66, 294; ~ P, 193, 205, 395; □ Thomas, mariner TP, 169; □ Thomas, mariner VY, 375, 416; □ Thomas, master of a hired ship, 557; □ William, carter (D), 54, 112; □ William, mariner TP, 58; □ William [? same], mariner VY, 170, 335; □ William, mariner, gunner or rower GM, 504; □ William, shipwright D, 46 Clarkson, William, mariner or gunner AD, 502 Clavering (Claveringe), Ess, 445 Clay (Claye, Clayes, Cley), John, gromet VY, 170, 335, 365, 375, 416; shipwright D, 64, 86 & n. 5; ~ G, 342, 356; □ John, labourer P, 431; □ John, mariner, gunner or soldier Index 689 AD, 501; □ Nicholas, carpenter VY, 170, 335, 364, 375, 416; shipwright D, 64, 86 & n. 5, 291; ~ G, 342, 356; ~ (D > C/to sea in VY), 432 & n. 1, 433; caulker D, 273; □ Richard, shipwright D, 65, 86, 255, 270, 289, 313; ~ P, 193, 203; ~ (Ipswich > D), 432, 434; □ Thomas, of London, merchant, 40, 262 ; □ Thomas, porter/ timber-yard keeper P, 405, 421, 429; messenger, 221, 224, 456, 463, 475–6, 480; conductor, 442, 461; □ Walter, caulker D, 36, 294; ~ G, 139, 154, 203, 204; shipwright D, 46, 256, 271 Claytonn (Clayttun), John, labourer W, 113, 115 Cleare (Clear), Lawrence, boatswain FN, 124, 136, 151, 165, 339, 352; oakum picker G, 127 Cleareke see Clarke Cleave (Cleaue), Henry, shipwright D, 64, 293; caulker G, 356 Clegge, William, mariner TP, 169 Clement, George, mariner AN, 425; □ Lucas, mariner LN, 378 Clerk, Clerke see Clarke Clerkenwell, Midd, 471 n. 1 Cley see Clay Clifford, George, Earl of Cumberland (d. 1605), 580 n. 1, 620, 625 n. 2 Climping (Climpinge), Suss, 447 Clinton (Clynton) and Saye, Baron see Fiennes alias Clinton, Edward cloth: Breton, 173; broadcloth, 304; canvas, 75, 76, 625 n. 1, dowlas, 75, 105, 321; lockram (white), 41, 261, 281, 304, 321; medrinacks, 52, 75, 173, 282, 304, 321, 422, 627, 632, 634; oleron, 75, 184, 232, 261, 281, 282, 304; poldavis/ poldavy, 173, 261, 279, 346, 361, 399, 408, 472, 473, 477, 523, 525, 534, 545, 632; say (red), 76, 105, 263, 281, 307, 324, 534; soutage, 105 & n. 3; vitry, 105, 261, 304, 400 Cloughe, Richard, mariner DR, 239, 501 Clowde, Thomas, caulker D, 295 Clowder, William, labourer W, 110 Clowes (Clowse), William, mariner SN, 353; purser SN, 418, 425 Cnokes, Humphrey, mariner SW, 187 Cobb, William, mariner, gunner or rower MK, 503 Cobden, Thomas, mariner (B area > C), 440 Cobham, [Kent], 172; Cobham Hall in, 212 Cobham, Baron see Brooke, William Cobham, John, capt GT, 493, 540 Cobiam, Roger, mariner EJ, 160 Cock (Cocke), Richard, mariner VY, 375; perhaps Cox, Richard below; □ Richard, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503; □ Thomas, mariner VY, 170; □ William, mariner or gunner GH, 501; □ William, mariner MR, 162, 336, 350; □ see also Cox Cockes see Cox Cockington, Devon, 446 Coddenham, Henry, Auditor of Prests, Exchequer, 518 & n. 9, 546 Coginge, Hugh, smith P, 407 Coke see Cooke Colchester (Calchestar, Coldchester, Collchester), Ess, 110, 114, 199, 207, 266, 282, 305, 322, 329, 438, 441, 454, 477, 666; JPs, 462; MP, 454 n. 3; Old Heath in, 207; ship named from, 408 Coldwell, John, of London, timber merchant, 53 Cole (Colle), Thomas, bricklayer D, 68, 92; □ Thomas, mariner AD, 82 Colleman, John, of Southwark, tinker, 74 Collens see Collins Colleson see Collison Colley, Francis, house-carpenter G, 343 Collins (Collens, Collyns), John, mariner EJ, 117, 128, 160, 333, 348; □ John, of London, cloth merchant, 52, 261, 282, 304 & n. 2, 321 & n. 1; □ Nicholas, housecarpenter P, 407; □ Richard, shipwright D, 46; □ Robert, boy SW, 381, 402; □ Robert [? same], mariner AD, 417; □ Roger, caulker G, 139, 154, 204; ~ D, 273, 295; □ William, mariner GE, 57; □ William [? same], mariner AN, 122, 133, 148; □ William [? same], oakum picker D, 40; □ William [? same], caulker G, 357; □ William [? same], mariner AD, 417 Collison (Colleson, Colloson, Collson, Collyson, Colson), Edward, mariner PM, 120, 132, 146, 163, 338, 351; □ William, steward AD, 690 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION 81; William [? same], mariner BL, 124, 135, 151 Collycote see Cottycote Collyer, Christopher, hedger (D), 127 Collyns see Collins Collyson see Collison Colne (Collne, Coulne), River, Ess, xxvii, 175 n. 2 Colne dockyard (at Brightlingsea): [1] personnel: labourers, 176, 177, 179, 387, 388; plug-keeper, 386, 387, 388, 389; shipkeeper, 177, 178 (bis); shipwright, 386; storekeepers, 177, 178 (bis), 179, 386, 387, 387–8; workforce (total charges), 536 [2] facilities: dock (scouring), 177; forge, 175 n. 2; provisions, 176, 179–80, 666; pump, 386; slaughter-house, 388 n. 4, 664 n. 1, 667; storehouse rent, 176, 177, 387, 389, 542; ~ repair, 176 [3] ships maintenance, 8 n. 4, 176, 177, 178, 179, 386, 387, 388 & n. 2, 389 [4] general: location, xxvii, 175 n. 2, 388 n. 3; ordinary, 175–9; 385–9; ~ draft, 667 Collyson, Colson see Collson Colt, Robert, hedger (D), 127 Combeinteignhead (Come in Tennett), Devon, 440 Comberlonde (Coulmerlonde), John, mariner EJ, 374, 415 Comes (Coomes), Henry, oarmaker D, 296; □ John, sawyer P, 230 commodities and matter: back (tanned leather), 400; bags, biscuit 595, 598; ~ cash, 206, 226, 436, 483, 542; baskets/maunds, 41, 55, 78, 98, 99, 128, 142, 262, 280–1, 303, 345, 535, 633; beams, iron 280, 360; ~ timber, 327; bends (thatching), 158 & n. 1; blocks (tackle), 52; bolts, xxviii, 49, 50, 72, 73, 100, 101, 109, 127, 141, 142, 156, 173, 174, 260, 277, 278, 281, 300, 319, 329, 344, 346, 359, 371, 383, 451, 455, 467, 473, 535, 633; ~ ring, 50, 96, 260, 299, 300; ~ setting, 50, 96, 173, 260, 299, 300; bottles (ink), 283, 422; bowls, 41, 51, 55, 77, 98, 128, 142, 279, 301, 320, 346, 360, 361, 397, 398, 535, 633; box (for document), 223; brass/brassware, 39, 50, 52, 75, 77, 101, 102, 103, 225, 261, 264, 284, 305, 345, 360, 398, 533, 572, 574, 626 n. 4; breaming poles, 385; brick, 106, 141, 201, 330, 346, 362, 408, 475, 476, 534; brods see nails below; broom, 201, 399, 409, 463, 464, 469, 472, 473, 479, 534; buckets, 55, 77, 98, 265, 307, 399, 535, 633; buckles, 480; budgets, 301 & n. 1; bushes, 127; candles, 142, 218, 222, 459, 595; can hooks, 633; caps (brass), 50; carts, 55, 56, 78, 79, 112, 158, 223, 224, 266, 409, 663 n. 1, 664; cart wheels, 266, 535; carvel spikes, 142, 173, 345; casements, 50, 423; casks, 220, 362, 598, 602, 645; chains, 142, 344, 359, 371, 464; chests, 224, 455; chimneys, 330; claps, 41, 79, 105, 184 & n. 1, 232, 279, 301, 308, 361, 535; clay, 176, 423; coal (sea), 103, 302, 410, 535; coats, 247, 449, 450, 514, 521, 532, 533, 534, 544; cochineal, 641 & n. 1, 644; cocks, 52, 75, 77, 102, 225, 261, 284, 305, 360, 398; coopers’ stuff, 535; copper/ copperware, 74, 184, 231, 306, 307, 360, 409, 533; corner posts, 327; counters, 77, 106, 283–4, 301, 325, 326; crane ropes, 279; cranes, 48, 109, 345, 433; croups (saddlery), 480; crows (iron), 260, 299, 300; cups, 91 n. 3; dogs (iron), 333; dovetails, 73; dryfat, 280; dust, 325, 326; fids, 633; fid hooks, 633; fish (brace), 464; furze, 183, 201, 399; gads (steel), 201; gates, 50, 180; gimlets, 73, 300; girths, 480; glass/glazing, xxviii, 50–1, 185, 217, 225, 326, 347, 372, 422–3, 454, 535, glasses (running) see below; glue, 225, 281, 535; gold, 459, 612, grains, 327; gravel, 78, 79, 106, 112, 114, 202, 409, 423; grindstones, 76, 96, 156, 302, 303, 307, 478, 535; grommets, 141, 174; gunpowder, 577, 578, 579, 582, 613, 633; hair, xxviii, 41, 56, 76, 173, 174, 201, 262, 285, 302, 306, 308, 347, 535; hasps, 50, 156; hedges, 127; hides, 285, 308, 467, 479, 535, 587, 598, 599 n. 4, 602; hinges, 72, 73, 142, 156, 173, 281, 320, 344, 346, 359, 371, 383, 535, 633; hooks, 72, 73, Index 691 263, 306, 323, 383, 400, 410, 422, 431, 633; ~ boat, 464; hoops, 50, 98, 109, 158, 199, 220, 263, 281 n. 4, 385, 399, 535, 598; ink, 40, 77, 106, 283, 301, 325, 422, 432, 535, 542; iron/ironwork, 39, 49–50, 52, 72–3, 74, 100–1, 102, 103, 109, 127, 141, 142, 156, 157, 173, 174, 176, 184, 200–1, 217, 230, 260, 277–8, 279, 280, 281, 299–300, 319–20, 329, 333, 344, 345, 346, 359, 360, 361, 371, 372, 383, 386, 396–7, 399, 422, 423, 451, 452, 455, 464, 469, 472–3, 478, 479, 533–4, 572, 581, 666; ~ Spanish, 40 & n. 4, 96, 102, 345, 397; jewels, 612; kettle bands, 102; kettles, 74, 101, 184, 200, 231, 306, 307, 360, 361, 409, 459, 464, 479; keys, 49, 50, 55, 72, 73, 100, 101, 127, 141, 142, 156, 173, 174, 277, 281, 300, 319, 320, 383, 535; kiln, 106; lanterns, 217, 399, 535, 595; lead, xxviii, 52, 78, 102, 103, 142, 173, 200, 265, 283, 306, 324, 326, 360, 372, 423, 467, 478, 523, 534; ~ sounding, 52, 78, 102, 157, 306, 535, 633; leather, xxviii, 41, 79, 105, 184 & n. 1, 232, 279, 301 & n. 1, 308, 361, 400, 535, 622, 641; lime, 106, 113, 176, 226, 284, 330, 347, 362, 475, 476, 534; loam, 185; locks, 50, 55, 72–3, 101, 102, 156, 173, 174, 217, 281, 300, 301, 320, 397, 423, 467, 535; luff hooks, 464, 633; mapstaves, 141, 362, 385, 535; marsh earth, 109, 333, 423, 535; maunds see baskets above; mud, 462 n. 3; nails, xxviii, 39 & n. 2, 49, 50, 72, 73, 76, 100, 101, 102, 109, 127, 141, 142, 156, 173, 174, 184, 200, 230–1, 260, 265, 277–8, 300–1, 303, 319, 326, 329, 330, 333, 344, 345, 359, 360, 361, 371, 372, 383, 384, 386, 396, 397, 408, 431, 479, 533, 633; ~ brods, 73, 278; ~ ‘Cally’ varnish, 201 & n. 1; ~ clench/rove/rivet, 73, 128, 173, 299, 319, 359, 372, 473; ~ copper, 74, 409; ~ English, 55, 72, 101, 278, 301, 303, 320, 345; ~ Flemish, 72, 301, 345; ~ overlop, 39, 72, 73, 100, 101, 128, 142, 156, 173, 200, 260, 277, 278, 299, 300, 319, 345, 359, 360, 397, 399, 451, 473, 477; ~ pump, 101, 301, 319; ~ scupper, 72, 73, 101, 300, 301, 320, 359, 386, 408; ~ trenails (wooden), 38, 97, 98, 109, 110, 116, 199, 305–6, 323, 329, 345, 384, 464, 467, 572; needles, 51, 74, 103, 104, 126, 128, 138, 140, 153, 157, 171, 184 & n. 1, 232, 303, 361, 398, 399, 535; ~ rowan, 280; oakum, 34, 40–1, 52–3, 75, 104, 127, 128, 140, 142, 157, 158–9, 174, 175, 200, 201–2, 261, 263–4, 279, 284, 302, 303, 307–8, 324, 345, 346, 360, 362, 373, 384, 385, 410, 422, 431, 467, 479, 537, 633, 662; oil, 40, 52, 76, 104, 142, 463, 464, 523, 534; ~ caulking, 51, 52, 76, 279, 280 & n. 2, 302, 320, 321, 326, 346, 479, 572; ~ paint; 264, 323, 372, 383; ~ train, 40, 103, 104, 173, 202, 261, 345, 360, 361; pans, 74; paper/parchment, 77, 206, 226, 283, 307, 325, 422, 432, 436, 459, 483, 522, 535, 542; peitrels, 480 & n. 1; pins, 73; ~ tile, 112; pipe-key, 50 & n. 1; pitch, 40, 51, 55, 74, 77, 102, 103, 104, 128, 140, 141, 142, 155, 157, 159, 175, 199, 201, 261, 262, 279, 280 & n. 2, 301, 302, 320, 321, 322, 325, 326, 345, 346, 347, 360, 361, 372, 384, 398, 399, 410, 421, 422, 423, 464, 472, 473, 477, 478, 479, 523, 534, 572, 633; platters, 91 n. 3; poles, 76, 98 n. 1, 184, 198, 199, 262, 385, 398; posts, 77, 327; pots, 50, 102, 278, 319, 360, 459; pump-boxes, 105, 386; quills, 325, 326; reed, xxviii, 34, 40 & n. 1, 56, 106, 109, 112, 128, 140, 158 & n. 1, 175, 226, 265, 284, 330, 346, 347, 361, 372, 384 & n. 2, 385, 476, 534, 572; rings, 49, 50, 73, 100, 101, 127, 141, 142, 156, 173, 277, 319, 344, 383, 451, 473, 633; rivets, 73; rods, 158, 347, 385; rosin, 40, 51, 55, 72, 77, 106, 128, 140, 141, 142, 157, 173, 175, 183–4, 200, 265, 279, 280, 285, 301, 309, 320, 324, 325, 326, 327, 345, 346, 360, 361, 372, 384, 398, 399, 409, 410, 523, 534, 572, 633; rubstones, 281 & n, 3; runlet, 326; rushes, 384, 385, 534; ryals of plate, 644; sacks, 261, 279, 360; saddlery, 480 & n. 1; sand, 106, 158, 176, 226, 284, 475, 692 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION 476, 534; screws, 384; setting bolts, 50, 96, 173, 260, 299, 300; sheets (bedding), 196, 396; silver, 459, 612; slate, 201; solder, 78, 102, 265, 306, 324, 372, 523, 534; sows (lead), 423; spikes, 39, 49, 50, 72, 73, 96, 100, 101, 109, 128, 142, 156, 173, 200, 260, 277, 278, 299, 300, 319, 329, 333, 344, 345, 346, 359, 360, 371, 383, 386, 397, 399, 451, 464, 473, 477, 479, 633; splints, 176; spring, 320; stakes, 98 n. 1, 127; standishes (inkstands), 325–6; staples, 50, 73, 141, 156, 174, 281; staves (breaming), 141; steel, 41, 51, 55, 77, 109, 112, 201, 261, 279, 301, 320, 397; stone, 158; straps, 480; straw, 183, 198, 385, 534; strops, 386; sye, 41 & n. 1, 76, 266, 285, 306, 535; tallow, 174, 202, 265, 398, 409, 452, 463, 464, 479, 483, 534; tar, 40, 51, 74, 103, 104, 128, 140, 142, 155, 157, 159, 175, 184, 199, 231, 232, 261, 262, 279, 280 & n. 2, 302, 303, 309, 321, 322, 325, 326, 346, 360, 361, 372, 384, 398, 399, 410, 421, 423, 424, 464, 477, 478, 523, 534, 572, 633; thread, 76, 105, 307, 324; thrums, 51, 76, 104, 116, 128, 142, 262, 280, 302, 320, 321, 345, 346, 360, 464, 472, 473, 479, 535; tile (roofing) 106, 112–13, 158, 284, 331, 534; tile pins, 112; tin, 78, 102, 265, 306, 324, 325; trenails see nails above; turnery, 41, 55, 77; varnish, 201; wax, 206, 226, 325, 326, 436, 483; whetstones see rubstones above; wickerwork/lattice, xxviii, 262, 303; windlasses, 159; window casement, 50 Comynge (Commen, Commyn, Comyn), James, mariner TP, 169; □ John, master gunner FN, 124, 136, 151, 165, 339, 352, 442 Compas, William, mariner, 554 Conard, Conarde see Connard Concent see Consent Condé, Prince de see Bourbon, Louis de Connande, Richard, soldier (Surr > C), 445 Connar, William, mariner, 554 Connard (Conard, Conarde), Richard, purser GB, 56, 119, 130, 145 Conney, William, mariner RW, 341 Conrede, William, mariner VY, 170 Connrycke, John, of Southampton, glazier, 185 Constable (Connstabell, Connstable, Constabel), Christiana (née Dabridgecourt, sometime Forster) wife of Robert [Lady Constable 1570], 449 n. 1; □ John, capt of soldiers, LN, 495–6, 538; □ Richard, mariner (Ess > C), 438; □ Richard [? same], mariner or gunner MW, 508; Sir Robert (Kt 1570), capt of soldiers LN & PM, 449 & n. 1, 496, 497, 506, 507, 538; Lieutenant of the Ordnance, 626 n. 4 constables see officers Consent (Concent), Robert, labourer Co, 176, 177, 179, 387, 388, 667 Coo, John, mariner SK, 418, 426 Cooke (Coke), Bernard, bargeman (T > D), 441; □ Eme, oakum picker G, 174; □ Henry, oakum picker G, 159, 385; □ Henry [? same], purser JT, 122, 134, 149; ~ TP, 57, 167, 222, 334, 348, 363, 373; □ James, of London, painter, 264; □ Jeffrey, gunner MW, 209; □ John, labourer W, 115; □ John, mariner (Dors > P), 446; □ John, mariner SN, 80, 151; □ John, mariner SW, 187; □ John, marshman D, 70, 94; □ Morgan, mariner, gunner or rower SR, 505; Nicholas, caulker D, 295; □ Richard, shipwright/caulker [one of following] (D > Kent), 434; □ Richard [probably one or other of next two], caulker G, 357; □ Richard, shipwright D, 256, 271, 291; □ Richard [another], shipwright D, 272; □ Robert, mariner EJ, 129, 143, 160; seconded to GB, 208 & n. 1; □ William, mariner (Hants/Dors > P), 437; □ William, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503; □ see also Cock; Cox; Kowke Coole, John, mariner (Kent > P), 437 Coomes see Comes Coossen see Cossin Cootes see Cotes Copthorne (Capthorn), Surr, 445 Corbett, Sir Julian, historian, 565–6 Corby (Corbye), William, labourer W, 107, 115, 329 Index 693 cordage (generally), xxvii–xxviii, 625 n. 1, 627 n. 4 cordage (particular): cables, cablets, rope, 32–3, 34, 40, 41, 42, 44, 51, 52–3, 56, 59–60, 61, 74, 75, 83–4, 85–6, 104, 105, 126, 127, 128, 138, 140, 142, 153, 157, 159, 171, 172, 173, 174, 200, 202, 222, 231, 232, 252–3, 261–2, 263–4, 265, 266, 267, 279, 284, 286–7, 308–9, 310–11, 321, 322, 324, 326, 345, 346, 361, 362, 372, 373, 384, 385, 408, 410, 421, 423–4, 431, 481, 523, 525, 534, 536, 537, 545, 573, 632; ‘callis’ line, 103 & n. 2; crane ropes, 279; Dansk, 51, 74, 321; dipsea/dipsy line, 633 & n. 1; eye-ropes, 263–4; gimmer ropes, 262 & n. 2; halyards, 559; hawsers, 32, 34, 41, 42, 44, 51, 56, 59, 60, 61, 74, 83, 84, 86, 103, 104, 128, 140, 157, 159, 184, 252–3, 261, 262, 265, 266, 267, 280, 286–7, 303, 308, 310–11, 321, 322, 326, 346, 361, 372, 384, 410, 421, 477, 481, 534, 559, 573, 632; jeers, 559; junks, 41, 52–3, 75, 104, 105, 127, 142, 159, 174, 202, 263–4, 284, 308, 309, 324, 345, 362, 373, 385, 408, 431, 537; latchet line, 51, 103, 104, 223, 261, 280, 302, 321, 322, 345, 398–9; marline, 103, 104, 173, 345, 399, 632; netting/ netting-rope, 53, 75, 105, 128, 159, 174, 263, 264, 284, 308, 309, 324, 345, 362, 373, 385, 408, 431, 537; oillet line, 51, 103, 223, 398–9; ratline, 104, 302, 303, 321, 345, 360, 372, 399, 632; sheets, 559,576, 577, 578; twine, 51, 74, 103, 126, 128, 138, 140, 153, 157, 171, 173, 184, 232, 261, 280, 303, 345, 346, 360, 361, 398; warps, 74, 103, 231, 261, 265, 266, 267, 286, 302–3, 308, 311, 321, 346, 361, 372, 384, 410, 421, 481, 573; white rope (untarred), 279; wrain-ropes, 52–3, 75, 105, 159, 263, 264, 284, 308, 309, 324, 537 Corker, John, private shipwright (Yorks), 326 Corkles, Richard, mariner (Ess > C), 441 Corle see Curle Cornelyas, John, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503; □ Lewis, boy BE, 428 Cornwall, Duchy of, auditor, 215 n. 1, 518 n. 8 Cornwall, county, mariners from, 643 Cornyshe, James, of Hull, master shipwright, 326 Cosham, [Hants], 400 Cossin (Coossen, Cossyn, Cossyne, Cosyn, Cosyne), John, boatmaker D, 91; shipwright D, 292; □ John, mariner MR, 118, 130, 144, 161, 336, 350, 365, 376; □ John [another], mariner SN, 448; □ Nicholas, mariner EJ, 117; □ Thomas, mariner VY, 169, 335, 349, 364; □ Thomas [? same], mariner GM, 419 Costen, John, labourer P, 196 Cotes (Cootes), James, shipwright D, 45, 62, 87 & n. 2, 254, 269, 289, 313; □ William, mariner (T > G), 437 Cotten see Cotton Cotterell, William, mariner JT, 239 Cotton (Cotten), Jane, Lady Cotton, widow of Sir Richard (d. 1556), 201 n. 2; □ Sir Robert Bruce, library, xx & n. 2; □ Robert, shipwright P, 191, 394, 406; Sir Thomas, of Oxen Hoath, Adm aboard LN/AD, 22, 250 (ter), 465, 478–9, 486, 487, 496, 500, 538, 539, 592; □ Thomas, Chancery clerk, 532 & n. 3; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 291; □ William, mariner HT, 390, 401 (‘Cottim’); □ William, mariner or gunner SW, 508 Couller, Thomas, of Gillingham, reedman, 384 Cottycote (Collycote), John, shipwright D, 293, 434 Coulmerlonde see Comberlonde Council, Privy, xxi–xxii, 3 n. 5, 4, 201 n. 2, 242 n. 2, 322 n. 2, 458 n. 2, 475 n. 1, 518 & nn. 3–5, 520, 563, 564, 582, 605 n. 1, 610, 621, 637; letters/orders from, 27 n. 3, 28 n. 2, 216, 218 (bis) & n. 1, 221, 438 n. 2, 462 n. 1, 475, 479, 588, 601 & n. 2, 616, 624 n. 2, 626 & nn. 1, 2, 641 nn. 1, 2, 641–2; letters/reports to, 218, 219, 224, 463 n. 2, 483, 569–73, 586, 591–3, 599, 635–6; records, 221 n. 4, 588, 599 n. 3, 601 n. 2; regulations for naval finance (1557), xxi, xxiv–xxv, 3–4, 585 694 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Courrall, Francis, mariner or gunner SK, 502 court: access forbidden during plague, 474 n. 3; attendance at/letters to, 214 (ter), 219, 220, 221, 452 (bis), 453, 454, 456, 458, 463, 464, 465 (bis), 468, 474, 475, 476, 477, 479, 481, 483, 605, 608; besieged by seamen, xxxii & n. 3; favour/friends at, 451 n. 1, 609, 619 Courtland (Courteland, Courtelande, Courtlande, Courtlonde), Henry, labourer D, 37; ~ W, 108; □ Ralph, labourer D, 69, 94, 258, 318; ~ W, 108, 110; watchman D, 259 Courtney, William, of Dover, mast from, 451 Covehithe (Cothehaithe), Suff, 209 Cow, East (East Cowe), IOW, 470 Cow, East and West, sandbanks off IOW/ blockhouses/roads, 220 & n. 1 Cowdall, Robert, mariner HP, 118 Cowdell, Thomas, labourer W, 115 Cowes, East and West, IOW, 220 n. 1 Cowicke (Cowycke), William, sawyer P, 195, 395 Cowler (Cowller), Richard, caulker D, 65; ~ G, 139; ~ (L > P), 203 Cowleres, William, mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508 Cowper (Cowpar), Christopher, gromet BL, 151; mariner BL, 165, 339, 352; □ Henry, mariner JL, 147; □ Henry [? same], mariner VY, 238; □ Henry [another], mariner (Kent > C), 438; □ Henry, nailer (G), 384; □ Jeffrey, gunner MW, 443; □ John, of Brenchley, nailer, 97, 323, 345; □ Leonard, caulker G, 139, 357; shipwright D, 291; □ Richard, mariner, gunner or soldier GT, 504; □ Thomas, mariner MN, 420, 507 Cowycke see Cowicke Cox (Cockes, Coxe), Edward, oakum picker D, 104, 284, 307; □ Edward [? same], purser AD, 81, 417; steward/purser BB, 125, 136, 152, 165; □ John, gunner AD, 83; □ John [one of following], mariner (Kent > C), 442; □ John, mariner TP, 168; □ John [another], mariner PR, 189; □ John [another], mariner VY, 416, 507; □ John snr, labourer P, 196; □ John jnr, labourer P, 196; □ Ralph, master/capt PR, 447, 471, 498, 508, 540; goods from, 400; □ Richard, labourer D, 69, 94, 258, 276; □ Richard, of London, merchant, 308; □ Richard, mariner VY, 59; perhaps also as Cock; □ Richard, shipwright P, 192; □ Robert, of London, lighterman, 266; □ Thomas, caulker D, 257, 272; ~ G, 357; ~ (L > P), 204; ~ P, 395; □ Thomas [? same], shipwright D, 292; □ Thomas, mariner HP, 117; □ William, mariner, gunner or rower MK, 503; □ William, of Ratcliff/Stepney, ropemaker, 75, 105 & n. 4, 263; □ see also Cock; Cooke Coxson, Davy, mariner HP, 237; □ William, mariner AN, 416, 424 Cradler, Mark, mariner (Dors > C), 439 Crafte, Edward, mariner VY, 416 Crages, Nicholas, hoyman, 156 Cragge, Richard, of London, merchant, 75, 104 Crainforth, Richard, mariner (Suff > Y), 438 Crane (Crayne), Elizabeth (née Carleton) wife of Nicholas, 474; □ Nicholas, vicar of Deptford, 474 & n. 2; □ Richard, marshman D, 70, 93 Crannolde (Cronell), Richard, mariner (C > D), 448; ~ BL, 124, 135, 150, 165, 339, 352 Cratway (Cratwaye), Roger, of Frindsbury, cook/steward MR, 118, 130, 144, 161, 336, 350, 365, 376; rat poison from, xxviii, 175 & n. 1, 347, 362, 373; oakum picker G, 142 Cray, Foots (Fotescray, Fotescraye), Kent, 39, 305 Cray (surname) see Gray Crayforde, Henry, Admiralty official, 457 Crayne see Crane Creswell, Henry, shipwright D, 292 Cretchell (Crotchell), Henry, mariner VY, 416, 507 cricket, 281 n. 4 Crigge, Robert, caulker D, 90 crimes and disorders: alcoholism, 589; arson, 616; beggary, xxxii, 551; bribery, 575; fraud/embezzlement, xxvi, 24 n. 3, 74 n. 1, 624 n. 1, 641 & nn. 1, 2; gluttony, 589; murder, 24 n. 2; nonconformity, Index 695 474 n. 2; piracy see that heading; sex, 589; unspecified, 454 & n. 4, 476 Crippes (Cryppes), Richard, mariner EJ, 117; □ Richard [? same], mariner or gunner SN, 503; □ Richard, shipwright G, 153, 171, 342, 356 Crocker, Edward, mariner EJ, 117 Croft (Crofte), Edward, mariner (C > P), 446; □ Sir James, 322 & n. 2 Cromer, Richard, mariner MR, 376 Cronell see Crannolde Crosse, John, mariner (Devon > C), 439; □ William, sawyer W, 328 & n. 1 Crostone, William, mariner TP, 169 Crotchell see Cretchell Crowe, Edward, mariner or gunner MW, 508 Crown lands, sale, 564 Crowxe, John, master of a ketch, 346 Croxton (Croxston, Croxstone), John, purser JL, 121, 132, 147 Croydon (Croidon), [Surr], 600 Cruxe, William, boatmaker D, 90 Cryppes see Crippes Cuddington, Surr, Nonsuch in, q.v. Cudham (Cawdam, Cowdam), [Kent], 664; ‘Prebel Hill’, 55 & n. 1, 664 Cumberland, Earl of see Clifford, George Cur’ see Currey Curbridge (Cyrbryge, Kirbridg), [Hants], 665 (bis) Curle (Corle, Curlle), John, cook/steward LN, 119, 131, 145, 162, 337, 351, 366, 377; □ Richard, mariner VY, 58, 170 Currall, Francis, boatswain SP, 404 Currey (Cur’, Currar, Curre, Currea), William, labourer D, 252, 286, 310; watchman D, 259, 277, 299, 318; proxy D, 324 n. 1; □ William [? same], messenger, 224 Cursell, Nicholas, mariner, gunner or soldier GT, 504 Curtys (Curtas, Curtes), Robert, reedman (G), 347; □ Thomas, topmaker D, 90 & n. 4; oarmaker D, 274, 296 customs/customs officials, xxvi, 557, 587, 598, 642, 644 & n. 3 Dabnes (Dabnyes, Dabnys), Thomas, mariner GM, 354, 369; mariner TG, 368, 379 Daby, John labourer W, 115 Daeshe see Dashe Daie see Daye Daill (Dalle, Dayll, Deall), Humphrey, caulker D, 66, 89, 256, 272; ~ P, 194; ~ G, 343, 357; □ Richard, mariner (Norf > G), 207; □ Thomas, mariner LN, 162, 337, 351, 366, 506 Dalamore, John, cook GE, 57 Dallaply see Dalloply Dalle see Daill Dalloply (Dallaply, Dallopley, Dalloplye, Dalopley), William, shipwright P, 182, 191, 229, 394, 406 Dalton (Daltun, Daulton, Daultonn, Daultun), John, shipwright D, 45, 63, 87, 254, 270, 289, 313 Damsell (Dansell, Daunsell), Sir William, Receiver-General of the Court of Wards and Liveries, 28 & n. 1, 29, 215 & n. 2, 530–1 Dandye, Thomas, mariner VY, 58 Danes (Dannes, Daynes), Henry, of Inworth, purveyor, 110, 211, 213, 215, 223, 305 & n. 2, 323; □ John, mariner VY, 59 Danne, Lawrence, gunner RW, 443 Dannes see Danes Danniell, Richard, house-carpenter G, 155 Danzig (Dansk) [Gdansk, prov. Gdsansk, Poland], agent at, 74 n. 1; Dansk goods (sometimes meaning Danish/Baltic), 51 & n. 3, 302, 321, 632 Darbone, Robert, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501 Darby (Darbye), Richard, sawyer G, 358; □ Richard [? same], of Portsmouth, timber from, 220; □ Thomas, shipwright P, 192, 205 Darcy (Darcey), John, Baron Darcy of Chiche (d. 1581), 462 & n. 1 Darnatho (Dearnatho), Anthony, mariner GS, 125, 137, 152, 166, 340, 354, 369, 380 Dartford (Dartforde, Derforde), Kent, 97, 442 Dartmouth (Dartmouthe, Dartmowth), Devon, 225 n. 1, 232, 624 n. 2, 644; Customer, 644 & n. 3 Dashe (Daeshe), Henry, mariner VY, 415, 507 Daulton, Daultonn, Daultun see Dalton Daveys see Davis Davie see Davy Davis (Daveys, Davyes, Davys), Gilbert, sawyer D, 46; □ Hugh, mariner 696 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION PR, 420; □ John, boatswain PR, 189, 379, 420; □ John, mariner AN, 417; □ Richard, shipwright D, 292; □ Richard [? same], caulker D, 295; □ Robert, sawyer D, 66, 90 & n. 1, 257, 274, 296, 316 & n. 1; □ Thomas, gunner SN, 444; □ Thomas, mariner (Glos > C), 441; □ Thomas, mariner (Hants/ Dors > C), 437; Thomas [? one of the above], mariner NB, 411, 425; □ Thomas, shipwright P, 430; □ William, mariner PR, 379 Davy (Davie, Davye, Davys), Christopher, purser MR, 118, 130, 144, 161, 336, 350, 365, 376; □ Dennis, mariner GL, 419, 427; ~ GC, 427; □ Edward, shipwright D, 255, 270, 289, 314; □ Evan, labourer D, 299, 318; □ John, boatswain GM, 126, 137, 152, 166; □ John, labourer W, 329; □ John, mariner MR, 118; □ John [another], mariner (Mon > C), 440; □ Oliver, caulker D, 66; □ Richard, mariner MN, 188; □ Robert, shipwright D, 64, 88, 255, 290, 434; □ Robert, mariner, 554; □ Roger, purser NB, 149, 190, 392 (‘Davys’), 402, 410; □ Roger [? same], purser EJ, 374, 413; □ Roger [dist. from purser NB], steward MW, 123, 150; □ Thomas, smith D, 36; ~ P, 195, 203, 204, 205, 395; □ William, gromet HT, 429; □ William, mariner (Norf > G), 207; □ William jnr [? gromet HT] (Norf > G), 207; □ William, labourer D, 267 Davys see also Davis Davyson, James, of London, timber merchant, 38 Davyth (Davythe), Griffin alias Griffith, mariner LN, 119, 131, 145 Dawby, William, labourer D, 49 Dawlish (Dawlishe, Dawlytche), Devon, 439, 446 Dawne, John, labourer D, 69, 95 Dawson, Andrew, mariner VY, 59; □ Edmund, purser/steward GH, 123, 135, 150, 164; □ Thomas, boatswain GD, 403, 412; □ William, mariner NB, 190, 393 Daye (Daie), Richard, shipwright G, 343, 356; □ William, bricklayer D, 358 Dayll see Daill Dayne, Jarmayne, mariner or gunner FN, 506 Daynes see Danes Deacon (Deakeon, Deakon, Deakons), John, shipwright (B > D), 432; □ Philip, labourer D, 48, 95 & n. 1; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 64, 88 & n. 3, 255, 270, 293 Deal (Deale, Deall, Dealle), Kent, 210, 224, 436, 439, 456 Deall (surname) see Daill Dean (Deane), Forest of, [Glos], 200, 278 n. 2, 462 Deane (Addeane), Charles, labourer W, 107, 115, 328; □ Davy, labourer D, 69; marshman D, 70, 93; □ Hugh, labourer P, 197; □ Hugh, mariner AN or JT, 442; □ Richard, mariner (Hants/Dors > P), 437; □ Walter, caulker D, 66, 273, 294; ~ P, 194, 395, ~ G, 357; □ William, caulker D, 295; ~ G, 357 Dearemore, John, mariner (Suff > G), 211 Dearinge, William, mariner MN, 188 Dearnatho see Darnatho Degre (Degree), Lancelot, gunner AD, 83; ~ HT, 209 Delanoy (Delanoye), Giles, master gunner JL, 121, 133, 148; □ Martin, mariner GE, 310, 381 Delapoole, John, mariner PT & MK, 418; ~ or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508 Dellor, Humphrey, mariner, gunner or rower SR, 505 Delphe (Delff), Thomas, mariner TP, 349, 363 Dempster, Ralph, boy AN, 391, 401 Dengie (Dengy), Ess, 445 Denmark, goods from, 51 n. 3; see also Gdansk Denys (Dennes, Dennice, Dennys, Deones, Deonys), Allaine, mariner AN, 417; □ Humphrey, mariner NB, 190, 393, 402, 410; □ John, mariner SK, 501; □ Sir Maurice (d. 1563), Treasurer-at-War (1562–3), 518–19 & n. 4, 520, 522, 525; □ Richard, shipwright G, 171, 343; caulker G, 358; □ Richard, steward NB, 123, 134, 149; □ Richard [? same], mariner MW, 166, 238, 338, 352, 367, 381 Deptford alias Deptford Strond (Depford, Depforde, Depfore / Strand, Index 697 Straund, Straunde, Stronde), Kent, church burials, 273 n. 2, 549, 622 n. 2; documents dated at, 632, 640; persons of (other than as dockyard workforce), 39, 40, 47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 67, 71, 75, 76, 78, 92, 98, 104, 105, 106, 112, 141, 257, 263, 264, 265, 275, 282, 284, 285, 297, 306, 307, 308, 309, 316, 323, 324, 327, 330, 437, 438, 447, 457, 474, 476, 664; plague, 474 n. 3; Vicar, 474 & n. 2 Deptford dockyard: [1] personnel: boatmakers, 67, 90–1; bricklayers, 68, 92–3, 258; carpenters, 60, 85, 253; caulkers, 35, 36, 65–6, 89–90, 256–7, 272–4, 294–5, 315–16; clerk, 21, 35, 44, 61, 85, 254, 269, 288, 312; clerk of the cheque, 33 & n. 3, 33–4, 42–3, 60, 84, 253, 267, 287, 312; house-carpenters, 37, 47–8, 68, 92, 258, 275, 297, 317, 662, 663; joiners, 274–5; labourers, 32–3, 37, 42, 44, 48–9, 59–60, 68–9, 83–4, 85–6, 94–5, 252–3, 258–9, 267, 275–7, 286–7, 297–9, 310–11, 311, 317–18; marshmen, 70–1, 93–4; messenger, 34–5, 43, 61, 85, 253–4, 268, 288, 312; oakum pickers, 40–1, 53, 75, 104, 264, 284, 307–8, 324 & n. 1; oarmakers, 274, 296–7; officers generally, 471, 472, 473, 476, 479, 481, 581, 605, 663; plug/dock keeper, 34, 43, 61, 85, 253, 268, 287–8, 311; porter, 288; purveyors, 34, 43, 60, 85, 253, 268, 287, 288, 312; sawyers, 46, 60, 66, 90, 253, 257, 274, 295–6, 316; shipkeepers, 33, 42, 43–4, 269, 286, 311; shipwright (galleys), 35 & n. 1, 44, 61, 85, 254, 268–9, 288, 312; shipwrights (generally), 35–6, 44, 45–6, 47, 62–5, 86–9, 254–6, 269–72, 288–94, 313–15, 662; smiths, 36, 66–7, 91, 274; storekeepers, xxviii, 34, 43, 60, 84, 253, 268, 287, 311; surveyor (provisions), 34, 43, 60, 84–5, 253, 268, 287, 312; thatchers, 317; tilers, 275; timber-yard keepers, 32, 34, 42, 43, 59, 61, 83, 85, 251–2, 253, 266, 268, 285–6, 288, 310, 311–12; topmakers, 67, 90 & n. 2; watchmen, 37–8, 49, 71, 95–6, 259–60, 277, 299, 318, 581, 662, 663; workforce (total charges), 536–7, 544 [2] facilities: clerks’ office, 50; crane, 48; docks, 33, 93 n. 1; dock gates, 33 n. 1; forge, 39, 103; lodgings, 36, 47, 67, 92 & n. 1, 257–8, 275, 297, 316, 662; musters, 473; musters dinner, 474; provisions, xxviii, 38–41, 49–56, 72–9, 96–106, 260–6, 277–85, 299–309, 319–27, 478, 525, 545; ~ sent to outports, 142, 157, 159, 172, 173, 200, 332, 345, 346, 360, 361, 372, 384, 399, 477, 478; ~ total costs, 533–5, 542, 544, 662, 663, 664, 666; rubbish removal, 55–6, 78; slaughter-house, 388 n. 4, 664 & n. 1; storehouses/sheds, xxvii; ~ building/repair, 50–1, 106, 284, 300, 320, 326, 581; ~ hire, 55, 71–2, 106, 265, 285, 309, 327, 542; victualling (of workforce), 36, 46–7, 47, 67, 91 & n. 3, 257, 275, 297, 316, 662, 663 [3] ships: at/to/from, 208, 210, 219, 222, 265, 360, 361, 441, 443, 448, 452, 462, 624 n. 2; arming, xxix; building/repair, 7, 54, 76, 79 n. 1, 99, 210, 219, 224, 251, 264, 304, 305, 309, 323, 327, 476, 477, 517, 533–4, 537, 623; crews, 56–9, 80–3, 251, 269, 310 & n. 1; launchings, 30 n. 1, 56, 210, 211, 219, 222, 226, 591 n. 4; lighterage, 262, 266, 284, 326; skiff delivered, 222 [4] general: ordinary, 31–106, 251–327; drafts, 19 & n. 4, 20, 79 n. 1, 225 n. 3, 309 n. 3, 661–3; pay books, 40, 283–4, 301, 307, 325–6; travel to/from, 203, 204, 208, 224, 226, 432–4 passim, 437, 438, 441, 443, 447, 448, 453, 455, 457, 462, 464, 466, 469–83 passim; wharfage, 327, 544 Derawe (Deraw), Rowland, mariner MR, 118, 130, 161; ~ LN, 337, 351 Derrick, John, mariner MN, 420 Dethick (Dethicke), John, of Colchester, purveyor, 110, 114, 282, 305 & n. 1, 322 & n. 5, 327 n. 3, 329 & n. 1, 666; □ Richard son of John, 305 n. 1, 322 n. 5, 666 Devon, county, DL, 641 & n. 3; JPs, 461; mariners from, 439–40, 446, 461, 472, 643 698 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Diamounde (Dyamond, Dyamonde, Dyamound, Dyamounde), Richard, mariner GB, 119, 130, 145, 210 & n. 1; ~ TP, 167, 238, 374; ~ PR, 189; □ William, of Portsmouth, carpenter, 180 Dibdaill, Anthony, mariner TP, 168 Dickenson, Adam, labourer D, 42, 59; □ Richard, mariner AD, 81 Dickin, Edward Percival, historian, 175 n. 2 Dickson (Dixson, Dyxson), James, shipwright D, 62, 89, 272, 291, 315 & n. 1; □ Matthew, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503; □ Thomas, master gunner HP, 118, 130, 144, 161, 209, 218, 336, 350, 365, 377, 443 Dieppe (Depe), [dép. Seine Maritime, France], 218 Dietz, Frederick Charles, historian, 564 n. 2 Diggons (Diggyns, Dyggons), James, shipwright D, 45, 63, 87, 255, 271, 290, 314; John, shipwright D, 45, 63, 87, 256, 271, 290; ~ (D > C/to sea), 433; ~ (D > Kent), 434; ~ P, 193; □ Nicholas, mariner (Kent > P), 211 Dilke (Dilk, Dylke), Lawrence, master gunner EJ, 117, 129, 143, 160, 334, 348, 364, 375, 415, 443, 463 Distar see Dyster Dixe, Flower, soldier (L > C), 445 Dixson see Dickson dockyards, royal (generally), xxvii– xxviii; clerk of the cheque (explanation), 33 n. 3; dry docks, 7, 33 & n. 1, 34 & n. 1, 56, 70 n. 1, 536; plug keeper (explanation), 34 & n. 1; security, 610 & n. 3, 616; servers (explanation), 20, 36 n. 2; shipwrights afloat, 203–5, 224, 432–4; shipwrights’ patents, 35 n. 2, 36 n. 1; 171 n. 1, smiths’ forges, 39, 103, 574; smiths’ tools, 39, 201, 535; tide shifts (explanation), 37 n. 1; superfluous shipkeepers, 593; wages/works paid from ordinary, 574; see particularly Colne; Deptford; Dover; Gillingham; Portsmouth; Woolwich Dodd (Dodde, Dode), Ewryan, marshman D, 70; □ Richard, boatmaker D, 90; shipwright D, 293 Dodington, Bartholomew, auditor, 600 & n. 2 Dogget (Doget, Doggett), William, mariner VY, 170, 238; □ William [? same], mariner PR, 189 Domy, Robert, mariner (Dors > C), 439 Donnyng, John, mariner EJ, 117 Donyland, East (East Dullylonde), Ess, 441; Rowhedge in, q.v. Dood, William, mariner AD, 82 Dorrell, John, gunner JT, 443 Dorset, county, JPs, 461; mariners from, 208, 215, 437, 439, 446–7, 456, 461 Dorset, Somerset and, Vice-Admiral, 518 n. 6 Doulling (Dowlley), Nicholas, mariner PR, 182, 189 Dove, Thomas, mariner (Hants > G), 208 Dover, Kent, castle, 456, 460, 461; exports, 598; letters/travel to/from, 214, 215, 221, 225, 450, 453, 454, 456, 461, 464, 466, 476, 479, 481, 644; men of/to, 208, 210, 212, 217, 218, 226, 436, 439, 440, 441, 448, 450, 451, 453, 456, 461, 463, 471, 478, 482; ships at/from, 214, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 226 n. 1, 453, 644; ~ driven off by storm, 479; ~ pays, 478, 480; ~ repair, 451, 463–4, 478–9; ~ survey, 478; ~ victualling; 243, 484, 595; ships named from, 7 & n. 1, 8, 218 Dover dockyard, xxvii; goods to (totals), 533, 534, 536, 537, 544; storehouses, 597; workforce (total charges), 536 Dover, Straits of, collision in, 213 n. 1 Dover, James, mariner (Dors > P), 437 Dovercourt (Dovercourte), Ess, 441 Doves see Dowes Dowdaye, John, mariner (Ess > C), 438 Dowes (Doves), Jarmaine alias Jarman, mariner (Kent > G/R), 208, 436; □ John, mariner (Kent > C), 438; □ John [? same], mariner HP, 237, 504 Dowell, James, caulker D, 36; □ John, caulker D, 36, 66; □ Raynold, mariner PR, 189 Dowlley see Doulling Downe, John, private shipwright (Yorks), 326; □ Rowland, mariner HR, 239 Downes, Richard, mariner (T > G), 437 Downing (Downynge), Thomas, of Paris Garden, smith, 72, 101 Index 699 Downs, the (the Donnes, the Dowens), roadstead, 215, 218, 225, 463 n. 2, 481 Doxseye, Hew, proxy (D), 102 n. 1 Dradye, Thomas, mariner or gunner HR, 502 Draike see Drake Draikes see Drakes Drake (Draike), Almaine, shipwright Dv, 464; □ Sir Francis, 609 & n. 2, 610, 620, 622, 624 n. 2, 626 n. 2, 636–7, 641 n. 1, 649; chaplain 580 n. 1; □ Humphrey, shipwright or caulker (C > L), 433; □ Thomas, mariner JT, 392; perhaps also next Drakes (Draikes, Draykes, Dreaikes), Thomas, mariner HP, 118, 129, 144, 161 Draper, Sir Christopher (Kt 1567), alderman of London, Lord Mayor (1566–7), xxviii, 51 & n. 2, 74, 103 & n. 2, 261–2 & n. 3, 279–80, 302–3, 325, 398–9; Margaret (née Greene), Lady Draper, 51 n. 2; □ Thomas, marshman D, 70, 93; William, mariner (Suff > G), 211 Draves, Thomas, mariner MG, 57, 80 Drawe, Rowland, mariner MR, 144 Draykes, Dreaikes see Drakes Dremor, Richard, mariner or gunner LN, 506 Drew (Drewe), Christopher, mariner AD, 417; □ John, mariner MR, 162, 336; □ Philip, mariner, gunner or soldier AN, 503; □ Walter and William, house-carpenters D, 47 Drewman (Druman), Starling, marshman D, 70, 93 Drewry see Drury Dringlone or Dringlove, — , ironmonger’s servant (D), 319 n. 3 Driver (Dryver), John, mariner (L > C), 442; □ John [? same], mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504; □ William, capt AD, 236, 488; ~ NB, 30 n. 1, 31, 215, 225, 235, 236 n. 2, 539 & n. 2, 563 n. 3, 569; conductor, 440, 462 Druman see Drewman Drury (Drewry, Drewrye), Margaret (née Wentworth, sometime Baroness Wentworth of Thame later Mrs James Crofts), Lady Drury, 448 n. 3; □ Sir William (Kt 1570, d. 1579), capt of soldiers EJ & VY, 445, 448 & n. 3, 449, 492, 503, 504, 533, 539 & n. 2 Dublin (Debelyn), 220 Duck (Ducke), Ralph, mariner (Kent > G), 210; □ Ralph [? same], mariner VY, 170, 335; □ Roger, mariner HP, 365, 376 Duckett, George, mariner or gunner SK, 502 Duddington, [Northants], 668 Dudley, Ambrose, Earl of Warwick (d. 1590), Lord Deputy at Le Havre, 222 & n. 1, 224 & n. 1, 448 n. 3, 452 n. 1, 458 n. 1, 463 & n. 2, 464, 470 n. 1, 520, 541; deputy, 518 n. 7; □ Henry, conspiracy of (temp. Mary I), 518 n. 7, 533 n. 1; John, Duke of Northumberland (d. 1553), Lord Admiral (1543–7, 1549–50), 222 n. 1; Lord Robert, Earl of Leicester (1564; d. 1588), 585 n. 3, 609, 612; letter to, 612–13; papers, 21, 611 & n. 1, 659 dues: cranage, 481, 541; customs, xxvi, 587, 598, 642 & n. 1, 644; drawage, 598; lighterage, 326, 333, 481, 541, 573; wharfage, 327, 478, 481, 541, 544 Duff, Richard, smith D, 91 & n. 2; □ Walter, carter (D), 100 Duffelde (Duffyeld), John, mariner, gunner or solder EJ, 503; □ Richard, of St Katherine’s, cask from, 316 n. 4, 362 Dulwich (‘Donnwich’,’ Donwich’ by confusion with Dunwich), 54 & n. 3, 112 Duncke, Humphrey, mariner or gunner HR, 502 Dune, Henry, labourer D, 276 Dunmow, [Great, Little] (Dunmowe), Ess, 445 Dunn, Robert, mariner (Suss > C), 442 Dunton, John, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503 Dunwich (Donwiche, Downewiche), Suff, 209, 211; confused with Dulwich, 54 n. 3 Dunynge, John, glazier (P), 422–3 Durrant, Thomas, mariner MW, 166, 338, 352, 367; □ William, labourer D, 276 Dutch, Dutchmen see Netherlands Dutton, William, labourer D, 277, 298, 317; watchman D, 299, 318; □ William, messenger (P), 467 700 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Dyamond, Dyamonde, Dyamound, Dyamounde see Diamounde Dyar see Dyer Dyce, Daniel, mariner PR, 379, 420 Dyckyns, Thomas, house-carpenter W, 328 Dyee, John, mariner JT, 379 Dyer (Dyar), Baptist, caulker D, 295; shipwright D, 315 & n. 4; (D > B), 434; shipwright SR, 469; □ Peter, mariner TP, 363 Dyett, John, master SW, 442, 508 Dyggons see Diggons Dylke see Dilke Dymmock (Dymmocke, Dymock), John, gromet GC, 427; □ Richard, mariner NB, 411, 425; □ Robert, caulker P, 194, 394; ~ D, 295; □ Robert, gromet GC, 411 Dyngle, Richard, of Chislet, timber merchant, 38 Dystar (Distar), John [wrongly Thomas], Chancery clerk, 455 & n. 2 Dyxson see Dickson Eastbourne (Borne), Suss, 436 Eastbridge (Estebridg) [in Theberton], Suff, 211 Easton [Bavents] (Eston), Suff, 209 Easton (Eastun), John, shipwright D, 64; caulker D, 256, 272; □ Richard, shipwright D, 64 Eastridge, William, shipwright D, 64 Eastun see Easton Eastwood (Eastwoode, Estewood), John, caulker G, 139, 343, 357; ~ D, 295, 315; ~ (C > L), 433; □ Richard, caulker D, 273 Eaton (Eatton), Thomas, shipwright D, 272; ~ G, 342, 356 Ebdyn, Henry, shipwright D, 293 Edes, Anne, of London, basket-maker, 78; □ Christian, of London, widow, basket-maker, 99, 262, 280–1, 303; □ Thomas, of London, basketmaker, 41, 55 Edkyn, Hugh, sawyer D, 296 Edmunds (Edmondes, Edmoundes, Edmundes), George, capt of soldiers MW, 498, 538; □ John, 668; □ John, boatswain JT, 379; mariner JT, 392, 402; □ Lewis, boatswain GP, 412, 428; mariner AN, 425; □ Osmund, shipwright P, 183, 192; □ Robert, caulker D, 294; ~ G, 357; □ William, gunner EJ, 443 Edward VI, King of England and Ireland, xxi, 602; grants by, 516, 613; journal, 664 n. 1; ship named after, 8 n. 1 Edwards (Edwarde, Edwardes), Hugh, hoyman, 361; □ John, mariner (Dors > G), 208; □ John [? same], mariner MR (G), 366; □ John [another], mariner (Hants > P), 447; □ Nicholas, mariner SW, 187, 391, 402; seconded to AD, 448 & n. 2; □ Peter, mariner TP, 167, 335; □ Richard, mariner NB, 190, 392, 403, 411; □ Simon, mariner EJ, 374; □ Simon [? same], mariner SK, 418 Effingham (Essingham), Surr, 445 Egar, John, mariner (Kent/Suss > G), 207 Egham (Eggam), Surr, 441 Eleson see Ellison Elexaunder see Alexander Elgate, John, mariner (Suss > C), 442 Eling (Elling, Ellinge), Hants, 198, 199, 204 Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland, accession, 3; appointments, 543 n. 1, 619; arms, 99, 383; favour, 54 n. 2, 322 n. 2, 451 n. 1, 610; financial control, xxv–xxvi, xxxii, 567; foreign relations, xx, 599 n. 4, 609–10, 620; grants/formal documents, 518–25, 594–9, 613–16, 637–8; Guinea venture, 213 n. 1, 225 n. 1; kin, 451 n. 1, 518 n. 2; letters/orders from, 28 n. 2, 234 n. 1, 458 n. 1, 465, 599 n. 1, 605, 610, 639, 645, 646; letters/ suits to, 557 n. 3, 588 n. 3, 612; meeting proposed with Queen of Scots, 27 & n. 3; privy purse loan to Navy, 27 & n. 2, 517, 531, 564, 570, 571 & n. 1; properties, 30 & n. 2, 249 n. 1, 451–2; regnal years, xxxv, 23 n. 3; relations with Hawkins, 609–10, 636–7; ~ mockery, 640 n. 1; ~ objection to privateer name, 636 n. 3; visit to fleet, 212 Elkyn, Thomas, labourer D, 277; mariner GE, 269; cook/steward GE, 310, 405, 413 Elle see Elye Ellee, Thomas, shipwright D, 86; probably dist. from Elye (q.v.); see also Hely Elles see Ellis Elleson see Ellison Index 701 Ellet, John, mariner AD, 82 Elliott (Ellyott), Austin, mariner TP, 363; □ John, joint Surveyor-General of Victualling, 585, 589, 590, 650 Ellis (Elles, Ellus, Ellys), John, labourer W, 329; □ John, mariner (Ess > C), 438; □ Richard, gunner EJ, 117, 129, 143; □ Thomas, 668; Thomas, mariner (Suss > P), 447; □ William, master gunner SN, 80, 125, 136, 151, 251, 339, 418, 426, 444, 476 Ellison (Eleson, Elleson, Ellyson, Ellysonne Ellysson, Elyzon), John, shipwright D, 45, 62, 87, 254, 269, 289, 313; □ Richard alias Robert, shipwright Dv, 464, 479; □ William, caulker D, 90; ~ G, 139, 356; carpenter JT, 392 Ellmar, Ellmer see Elmer Ellus see Ellis Ellye see Elye Ellyn, Dennis (Deonys), mariner AN, 417 Ellyott see Elliott Ellys see Ellis Ellyson, Ellysonne, Ellysson see Ellison Elmer (Ellmar, Ellmer, Elmar), Ellen, lodging keeper D, 316 n. 5; □ John, of Deptford, carter, 55–6, 78; Admiralty messenger, xxix, 34–5, 43, 61, 85, 212–13, 214–15, 219, 220–1, 224, 253–4, 268, 288, 312, 450, 453–4, 465–6, 468, 473, 474, 478, 479–80 Elmore (Elmor), Glos, 441 Eltham (Eltam), Kent, 54, 100, 112, 664 Elton, Thomasine, of Portsmouth, widow, canvas from, 400 Elye (Elle, Ellye), Thomas, master/capt DR, 31, 80, 236, 239, 459, 501, 539, 569; □ Thomas [another], boatswain JL/shipkeeper D, 121, 132, 269, 311; Thomas [? same], labourer D, 287; watchman D, 318 Elyzon see Ellison Emden, [Land Niedersachsen, Germany], 609 Emen see Emyn Emery, George, mariner GD, 370 Empson, John, mariner PR, 189 Emyn (Emen) Morgan, mariner JT, 122, 134 Emytt, Lewis, mariner SM, 427 Enfield, [Midd], 612 English (surname) see Inglish Erasmus, Desiderius, author, 632 n. 1 Erith (Earith, Earithe, Ereth), Kent, 97, 106, 222, 283, 330, 437, 442 Erlinge, Edward, shipwright Dv, 479 Ermett (Armete, Armett), William, gromet PR, 182, 189; mariner MR, 376 Erwarton (Arraton), Suff, 438 Esgarre, Edmund, bricklayer D, 68; □ Thomas, bricklayer D, 68 Essex, JPs, 462 & n. 1; men from, 207, 208–9, 210–11, 216, 223, 438, 441, 445, 454, 460, 461–2, 555; Vice-Admiral, 454 & n. 3 Estewood see Eastwood Etell, Thomas, mariner TP, 168 Ethiopia, 225 & n. 1 Evans (Evens), Davy, gunner JT, 164; □ Davy [? same], mariner JT, 379, 392, 402; Davy, sawyer D, 296; □ John, mariner JT, 392; □ Thomas, mariner GH, 239–40; □ Thomas [? another], mariner AN, 148, 424 Eve see Ive Evelyn, John (d. 1709), papers, 19 & n. 4, 21 & n. 3, 611 & nn. 1, 2, 622, 659; □ Mary (née Browne) wife of John, 21, 622, 661 Even see Ewyn Evens see Evans Evered (Everyd), John, caulker D, 295; shipwright D, 315 & n. 3; ~ (D > B), 434; □ William, shipwright D, 256, 271 Everington (Everingtun), Andrew, mariner CR, 147, 163; ~ GE, 251, 269; cook/steward MW, 352, 367, 381; watchman G, 171; □ William, mariner SW, 238 Evye, — , Mother, of Chatham lodging keeper (G), 140 Ewmes, Thomas, mariner AN, 416 Ewyn (Even), Edward, mariner SW, 187, 391 Exbury alias Exbury and Lepe, Hants, Lepe in, q.v. Exchequer, Court of: [1] personnel: auditor, 518 & n. 9; Barons, 543 n. 1, 639; Chancellor and Under-treasurer, 543, 596; clerks, 18–19, 24 n. 2; tellers, 18, 23 & n, 2, 24–5 & nn., 206, 226, 240, 483, 624 n. 1; ~ particularly, Freke, R.; Gardener, W. Killigrew, Sir H.; Patten, W.; Stoneley, R.; Taylor, R.; Treasurer, xxv n. 1, 3 n, 5; ~ particularly, Paulet, W.; 702 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Under-treasurer, 475 & n. 1, 518 & n. 4 [2] functions: accounting/charges, xxviii, xxxi, 18–19, 206, 226, 436, 483, 517 n. 1, 542–3, 552 n. 1, 567, 585, 587 & nn. 1, 3, 4, 596, 598; declared accounts, 513–46, 647–51; warrants/issues, 23–31, 240–50, 526–30, 581–2, 587 & n. 1, 591–2 & nn., 599–600, 614–15, 620, 623–9, 636–8; sample warrant, 22; warrants dormant, xxiv–xxv, 526, 527, 581, 582, 592, 621, 628, 634–5, 636, 637–8 Exmouth (Exmowth), Devon, 439 Eyke (Eke, Ekyn), Suff, 211 Faierchilde see Fayerchielde Faillett, William, mariner RW, 341, 353, 368; see also Falleck Falkoner (Fawconer, Fawkener, Fawkoner), John, soldier SK, 442; □ Richard, labourer P, 196; watchman P, 197; □ William, mariner (Suff > G), 211 Falkenham (Fawlkenam), Suff, 438 Falleck (Fallett), John, mariner (T > C), 437; ~ FN, 506; see also Faillett Fallyoke, Roger, mariner (IOW > P), 447 Fallyot, William, of Southampton, messenger, 219 Falsam, Richard, labourer W, 108 Fareham (Faireham, Faram, Faraham, Farraham), Hants, 184, 196, 198 (bis), 199, 200, 202 (bis), 204, 208, 231 (bis), 397 (bis), 399, 408 (bis), 409 (ter), 431 (bis) Fareley see Farley Farleigh (Farley), Surr, 100 Farley (Fareley), John, master gunner GT, 126, 137, 152, 166; □ Robert, mariner (Suff > G), 211; ~ PR, 190; ~ MN, 378; cook PR, 420 Farlington, [Hants], 198 Farmyer, Edward, shipwright D, 63 Farner, Thomas, mariner AN, 391 Farneyfield Copse (Farenefolde), in Capel, Surr [wrongly Suss], 53 & n. 3, 111 Farningham, Kent, 212 Farnnolde, Thomas, caulker D, 273 Farrar (Farrer), Richard, shipwright D, 64, 88, 255, 270, 293 Faversham (Feversham), [Kent], 434 Favor, John, of Southampton, merchant, 232 Fawconer, Fawkener, Fawkoner see Falkoner Fawley, Hants, 208; Hythe in, q.v. Fayerchielde (Faierchilde), John, master gunner GL, 419, 427 Fayerfont, Richard, mariner AN, 417 Fayermanners (Fayermaners, Fayremanners), John, labourer P, 197, 407, 422 Feardell, James, mariner or gunner PM, 507 Federicke see Frederick Fellon (Fellen), John, oakum picker D, 324 n. 1; □ Maud, lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1, 257, 275 Felltun see Felton Felpham (Felsam), Suss, 437, 447 Felton (Felltun), John, murderer, 24 n. 2; □ Robert, boatmaker D, 67, 90; □ Thomas, mariner (Hants > P), 447; □ Thomas, writer of tallies in the Exchequer (1550–66), 24 & n. 2, 27, 28, 29, 30, 240, 243 n. 1, 248, 530 Fendell, John, lodging keeper D, 316 n. 5 Fenn (Fenne), George, mariner (Suff > Y), 438; □ Nicholas, of Great Yarmouth, merchant, 467 Fenner, George, capt HP, 629 n. 3; □ John, of New Hythe, reedman, 140, 158, 347; □ Richard, of New Hythe, reedman, 140, 158, 347, 385 Fenton (Fentun), Edward, Deputytreasurer of the Navy, 619–22, 644; account book, 622–31; □ Robert, shipwright D, 293; □ Thomasine (née Gonson) wife of Edward, later Mrs Christopher Browne, 21, 619, 622, 659 Fetchett, William, mariner (T > C), 438 Fewman, William, mariner MW, 238 Fickleshole (Fittelles Hoole, Vittelles Holle) [in Chelsham], Surr, 54, 55, 100 & n. 1, 663, 664 Fiennes alias Clinton, Edward, Baron Clinton and Saye, Earl of Lincoln (1572), Lord Admiral (1550–4, 1558–85), 27 & n. 1, 448 n. 3, 531–2; letters/reports from, 212, 214, 215, 221, 450, 452, 453, 463 & n. 2, 466, 469 n. 1, 474, 479, 556; letters/reports to, 28 n. 2, 221, 225, 227 nn. 1, 2, 234 n. 1, 458 n. 1, 462, 463, 476, 479, 485 n. 1; service afloat, 247, 248, 446, 449, Index 703 465, 466, 476, 486, 491–2, 533, 535–6, 538 Fillian (Fillyan, Fyllyan), Henry, of Yalding, timber merchant, 38, 109–10, 323 Fingrinhoe (Fingerygo, Fingrinhoo), Ess, 207, 441 Finsbury, Midd, 175 n. 1 fires, 8 n. 1, 588 & n. 3, 601 n. 2 Fishbell (Fishebell, Fishebill, Fyshebell, Fyshebill), Richard, mariner SW, 122, 134, 149, 186, 390, 402, 508 Fisher (Fysher, Fyssher), John, mariner NB, 149, 238; □ John, topmaker D, 90; □ Matthew, mariner SW, 122, 134, 149, 186, 381, 390; □ Robert, shipwright D, 271, 291, 314 & n. 8 fishing, xxiii, 467 & n. 2, 468 n. 2, 469 Fittell, Richard, house-carpenter D, 47 FitzAlan, Henry, Earl of Arundel (d. 1580), Lord Steward, 478 n. 2, 585 n. 3 Flanders, nails of, 72, 301, 345 Fleet (Fleat, Fleett, Flete), Dors, 437, 439, 447 Fleminge (Flemynge), Richard, mariner MW, 338; □ Richard [? same], mariner TG, 353, 368; □ Thomas, caulker D, 294; □ William, mariner LN, 238 Fletcher, Francis, mariner LN, 146; gromet LN, 162 Flicke, Robert, mariner, 554 & n. 1 Flight (Flighte), Hugh, mariner JT, 379; □ Richard, shipwright P, 192, 205, 230 Flint (Flinte, Flynnt, Flynt), Benjamin, gromet MW, 150, 166, 338, 352, 367; □ Robert, boatswain MW, 123, 150, 166, 338, 352, 367, 381; □ William, mariner MN, 188 Florett, Henry, labourer W, 108 Florida, 452 n. 1, 612 Flower (Florye, Flowre, Flowrye), George, shipwright D, 45, 62, 87 & n. 2, 254, 269, 289; □ John, bricklayer D, 68, 92; caulker D, 272; □ Robert, shipwright D, 293; (D > Kent), 434 Flynt, Flynnt see Flint Foard, Foarde see Forde Fockes see Foxe Folkestone (Foldston, Folstone), Kent, 207, 210, 436, 440, 456, 464 Fones see Fownes Foote, Henry, mariner SW, 238 Forde (Foard, Foarde, Forte, Fourde), Edmund, shipwright P, 182, 191, 229, 394; □ Edward [? recte Edmund], shipwright P, 406; □ John, mariner BL, 368, 378; □ John [? same], mariner GE, 381; □ John [? same], mariner DR, 390, 403, 502; □ Robert, marshman D, 71, 94; □ William, caulker D, 65, 257, 272, 294; ~ P, 193, 205; ~ G, 357 Fordam, John, mariner (Ess > C), 441; ~ AD, 501 Forder, John, labourer P, 196 Foreland, North (Northe Forland, [Kent], 476 Foreland, South (Sowthe Forlande), [Kent], 469 Forgan, John, mariner (Suff > Y), 438 Forman, James, carter, 455 Forster, Anthony, alderman of Newark upon Trent, widow (Christiana Constable), 449 n. 1 Forte see Forde Forth, Firth of, xxii fortifications, 626 n. 4, 664 n. 1 Fortune, Edmund, mariner (Devon > P), 446 Foster, Edmund, mariner LN, 378; ~ FrP, 460; □ Giles, mariner SN, 426; □ John, house-carpenter P, 195; □ Nicholas, caulker D, 66; shipwright G, 154; □ Richard, of Portsea/Fareham, strawman, 183, 198; Thomas, boy GS, 125, 137, 152, 166, 340, 354; □ Thomas, mariner (T > C), 441; □ Thomas, mariner (B area > C), 440; □ Thomas, sawyer P, 230; □ Tytcher (Ticher, Tyther), boy HT, 121, 133, 148; gromet HT, 186; □ William, mariner HT, 186; house-carpenter P, 195; □ William [another], mariner (Ess > C), 438; □ William, shipwright D, 254, 269, 288, 313 & n. 2 Fouller see Fowler Fourde see Forde Fowler (Fouller, Fowller), Henry, mariner GM, 126, 153; □ John, caulker/ shipwright (L > C), 432; □ Robert, mariner TP, 58; □ Robert [? same], mariner MN, 188 Fowlle, John, labourer P, 430 704 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Fownes alias Founes (Fones), Humphrey, Mayor of Plymouth (1588–9), 642 & n. 1 Foxe (Fockes, Fox), — , wife of [? Maud], proxy (D), 92 n. 1; □ George, mariner (Kent/Suss > G), 207, ~ SW, 238; □ John, martyrologist, 632 n. 1; □ Maud, lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1 (? bis), 316 n. 5; □ Nicholas, mariner, gunner or rower GS, 505; □ Nicholas, shipwright D, 64, 88; ~ P, 193; caulker D, 294; shipwright (D > C/ to sea), 433; proxy (D), 94 nn. 1, 2, 95 n. 5, 96 n. 2; □ Thomas, labourer P, 197; □ William, labourer D, 299, 318; oakum picker D, 307 n. 1 Frackson (Fraxson), Jeffrey, mariner (Kent > C), 438; ~ HP, 504 France: civil war, xxiii, 620; coast, 219; ~ English pilots hired for, 461; ~ French pilots for with RN, 225, 454, 541; English exiles in temp. Mary I, 452 n, 1; Huguenots, xxiii, 419 n. 1, 448 n. 3, 452 n. 1, 620; intelligence from, 219, 221; ship from/of, 557 n. 3; ~ burned by owners to avoid capture, 458 n. 1; ~ pledge, 419 n. 1; ~ prizes, 35 n. 1, 436, 456, 458 & n. 1, 459, 460, 470 & n. 1, 477, 480, 482, 483, 485 & n. 1, 499, 508 & n. 1, 514, 541 & n. 2, 544; war with, (1557–9), xx, xxi, 7 n. 1, 552; ~ (1562–4) see Havre, Le France, Kings of see Henri III; Henri IV France (surname) see Fraunce Franck (Francke, Fraunche, Frauncke), John, shipwright D, 315; □ Richard, mariner (Ess > G), 210; □ Richard [? same], caulker D, 273; shipwright G, 343, 356; Walter, mariner MN, 181; □ William, mariner SW, 187, 391, 402 Francklyn (Frannlyn), John, timber merchant (G), 141; □ Thomas, mariner MR, 144, 161 Fratton (Fraton), [Hants], 399, 423 Fraunce, Martin, mariner TP, 168 Fraunces, Elizabeth, lodging keeper D, 67, 92 n. 1, 257, 316 n. 5; □ George, marshman D, 70; □ John, mariner RW, 341; □ Thomas, labourer W, 329 Fraunche see Franck Fraxson see Frackson Frebarne, Robert, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504 Frederick (Federicke), James, shipwright P, 183, 191, 205 Freeman (Freman), Giles, of Leigh, 451; □ Henry, shipwright D, 89, 255, 270, 290, 314; (D > B), 434; □ John, mariner VY, 59; □ Richard, bricklayer D, 92; □ Richard, mariner AN, 416, 424; □ Robert, mariner (Ess > G), 207; □ Robert [? same], mariner HT, 238; □ Thomas, gromet GB, 119, 131, 145; ~ TP, 169, 335; ~ PM, 367; mariner PM, 377; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 65, 86 & n. 4, 291; ~ G, 138, 154, 342, 355; caulker D, 273 Freke (Freake), Richard, gunner GT, 444; □ Robert, teller of the Exchequer (1571–92), 624 & n. 1, 626, 628, 629 Frelande, Nicholas, mariner, gunner or soldier GT, 504 Freman see Freeman Frenche, John, carter (D), 100 Frende, James, mariner MR, 366, 376; □ Richard, mariner PR, 189; □ Stephen, mariner LN, 367 Freshwell, Ess, 445 Fries, Allbright, mariner TP, 58 Frindsbury (Fansbury, Fynesbury, Fynnesburye), [Kent], 175 & n. 1, 347, 362, 373 Frithe (Frythe), Richard, caulker D, 66; □ William, of Southwark, turner, 77 Fritwell, Oxon, 667, 668 Frobisher, Sir Martin, 580 n. 1, 620, 621, 622, 625 & n. 2, 629 & n. 4, 636 n. 3, 641 n. 1 Froiker, Robert, house-carpenter P, 407 Frost, Robert, boy EJ, 414 Fryar, John, of Southwark, plumber, 423 Frynde, William, labourer W, 114 Frythe see Frithe Fryvewell, William, gunner (L > P), 447 Fuglar, John, mariner or gunner RW, 501; □ Thomas, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501 Fuller (Fullar, Fullarr), Francis, mariner FrP, 477; ~ SK, 502; □ Henry, labourer G, 159; mariner GM, 137, 166, 340; □ John, caulker D, 256, Index 705 295; ~ G, 357; □ John [? same], mariner (Norf > G), 207; □ John [? same], mariner, gunner or soldier GD, 505; □ John, master thatcher D, 317; □ Robert, mariner, gunner or soldier AN, 503; □ Thomas, of Ipswich, master SW, 186; conductor, 216, 448; master FrP, 482, 499, 541; □ Thomas [? same], merchant (P), 409 Fullerton, George, mariner (L > P), 447 furniture/fittings: aumbries, 264; beds/ bedsteads, 36, 47, 67, 92, 140, 155, 172, 196, 258, 264, 275, 316 & n. 5, 344, 358, 662; cupboards, 264; doors, 50, 127, 281, 300, 320; forms/stools, 264, 537; presses, 300, 320; settles, 264, 281 & n. 2, 300; tables, 264; trestles, 73, 264, 537 Furton, William, mariner (Suff > Yarmouth), 438 Fyllder, William, of Portsmouth, merchant, 184 Fyllyan see Fillian Fynchen, John, mariner (Ess > C), 441 Fysheborne, Nicholas, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GT, 504 Fyshebell, Fyeshebill see Fishbell Fysher, Fyssher see Fisher ‘Fysshers oke’, (unidentified), [Kent], 664 Fyswhwyck, John, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505 Fytchett, William, mariner MW, 382 Gabriell (Gabryell), John, gromet PR, 182; □ John [? same], mariner VY, 416 Gadde, John, mariner VY, 415 Gadge, William, mariner (Dev > C), 439 Gaettes see Gates Gaiter see Gater Gaittes see Gates Gallaway see Galway Galle, Thomas, boatswain GP, 405, 412 Gallwey see Galway Galmpton (Gamton), Devon, 440 Galte, William, mariner MN, 188 Galway (Gallaway, Gallwey), Jerome alias Germain, Jermyn, mariner PM, 146, 163, ~ PR, 190 Gammon (Gamon, Gamond, Gamound), Michael, shipwright D, 46, 63, 87 & n. 6, 254, 270 Garat see Garrard Gardiner (Gardenar, Gardener, Gardner, Gardyner), John, mariner AD, 82; □ Robert, bricklayer D, 68, 92; □ Stephen, Bishop of Winchester (1531–51, 1553–5), Lord Chancellor (1553–5), 453 n. 1; □ Thomas, teller of the Exchequer, 24 & n. 3, 26, 29, 31, 240, 245–8 passim, 526–30 passim, 570 Gare, Walter, mariner AN or JT, 442 Garnner, John, mariner AN, 239 Garrard (Garat), Sir William (Kt 1556), Lord Mayor of London (1555–6), 8 n. 3, 112 & n. 1; son Sir John, Lord Mayor (1601–2), 112 n. 1 Garret (Garrett), Philip, shipwright D, 45, 62, 88 & n. 4, 254, 269, 289, 313 & n. 4; □ Richard, sawyer D, 155, 358; □ Robert, gromet VY, 375, 415; ~ GE, 405; □ William, mariner (Dors > C), 439 Garton, William, of Great Yarmouth, merchant, 467; master or owner of a crayer, 216 Gaskon, Oliver, mariner VY, 170 Gater (Gaiter, Gattars, Gayter), Nicholas, shipwright P, 129, 229, 393, 405, 421; □ Richard, mariner (L > G), 210; ~ HP, 118, 129, 143; □ Richard [? same], mariner RH, 412; ~ GC, 427; ~ BB, 505 Gates (Gaettes, Gaittes, Gattes, Gayetes, Gayttes), Anne, oakum picker G, 174; □ Bartholomew, gromet PM, 132, 146, 163, 338, 351, 367, 377; □ Henry, shipwright D, 292; □ John, hoyman, 173, 346; □ Robert, of Burham Court, reedman, 140, 347; □ Thomas, steward GB, 56, 119, 130, 145; cook/steward VY, 58, 169, 335, 349, 364, 375, 415; see also Gaytt Gattars see Gater Gattes see Gates Gawdye, Saunder, mariner or gunner SK, 502 Gawgeant, Henry, mariner AD, 417 Gay, Gaye see Gray Gayetes see Gates Gayner, John, mariner or gunner SK, 502 Gayter see Gater Gayton, Thomas, of Snodland, brickman, 141, 346 Gaytt, John, boy NB, 425; see also Gates Gayttes see Gates Geeze, Peter, joiner D, 275 Geffrey (Geffery, Geffereye, Jeffery, Jeffray), John, boy TG, 368, 379; 706 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION □ John, steward/cook PM, 120, 131, 146, 163, 338, 351, 377; □ Nicholas, sawyer G, 358; □ Raynold, soldier (Ess > C), 445; □ Thomas, mariner GE, 413 Gell, Richard, mariner MN, 182 Gent, Robert and William, mariners (Suss > R), 436 Gentill (Gentell, Gentyll, Jentell, Jentill), James, clerk of the cheque D, 33–4, 42–3. 60, 84, 253, 267, 287, 312 & n. 1; expenses, 213, 218, 469; proxy (D), 81 n. 1, 95 n. 2 George, Raynold, mariner MN, 188 Gere, Robert, mariner DR, 506 Gest, Nicholas, labourer D, 37; watchman D, 37; proxy (D), 96 n. 1; □ Thomas, mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508 Gibbes (Gybbes, Gybes), James, of Rainham (Kent), reedman, 40, 56, 106; □ John, house-carpenter P, 195; □ John, mariner VY, 416; □ John [? same], mariner MN, 420; □ Thomas, mariner or gunner FrP, 508 Gibbons (Gibbans), Alexander, housecarpenter G, 155, 156; □ John, oakum picker P, 201; □ see also Gybbins Gibson (Gibbeson, Gybbson, Gybbsone, Gybbsonne, Gybson), John, labourer D, 37, 48, 68, 258, 276; ~ W, 108; watchman D, 49, 259; marshman D, 94; John [? another], mariner JT, 239; □ John [another], mariner (T > C), 441; □ Thomas, mariner (Ess > C), 438; □ Thomas [another], mariner (Ess > C), 441 Gilbert (Gilbart, Gylbart), Hugh, boy TP, 168; □ Sir John, 624 n. 2, 641 & n. 3; □ John, mariner MR, 162, 336, 350, 365; □ John [another], mariner (Suss > R), 436; □ Nicholas, mariner TP, 168 Gilbye, Richard, shipwright P, 191 Gielles see Gilles Gillam, John, of Southampton, cloth merchant, 184; □ Lawrence, mariner TP, 168 Gillbanck, Thomas, mariner (Suss > P), 447 Gilles (Gielles, Gyelles, Gyll, Gylles), John, gromet JT, 392; □ John, mariner AD, 82; □ John [later date], mariner or gunner AD, 502; □ John, mariner LN, 238; □ Robert, mariner AD, 81; □ Robert [? same], mariner TP, 167, 334, 349; □ Robert [another], mariner (Ess > C), 438; □ Thomas, boatswain MD, 404, 412; □ William, mariner (Ess > G), 210; □ William [? same], mariner LN, 238; □ William [? same], master JT, 392; □ William [ another], mariner (Ess > C), 438 Gillet, Richard, mariner BL, 124 Gillingham (Gyllingham, Jellingham, Jillingham, Jillinghame), Kent, persons of (other than as dockyard workforce), 39, 127, 141, 142, 156, 159, 172, 173, 174, 344, 345, 358, 362, 384, 385, 481, 541; ship of, 225 Gillingham dockyard: [1] personnel: bricklayers, 156, 358–9; caulkers, 154, 203, 204, 217, 283, 343, 356–8, 434; clerk of the cheque, 126, 138, 153, 171, 341, 355, 382; gunners see Upnor; house-carpenters, 155, 156, 343, 383; labourers, 159,174, 359, 544; oakum pickers, 127, 142, 158–9, 174, 345, 362, 373, 385; oarmakers, 358, 434 ; officers generally, 454; sawyers, 155, 171–2, 343, 358, 371, 382; shipwrights, 138–9, 153–4, 171, 203, 283, 341–3, 355–6, 382, 434; storekeepers/purveyors/surveyor, 126, 138, 153, 171, 341, 355, 370 & n. 1, 370–1, 382; topmakers, 154; watchmen, 171; workforce (total charges), 536–7 [2] facilities: blockhouse at Upnor (q.v.), 9; lodgings, 140, 155, 172, 344, 358; provisions, 126–8, 140–2, 156–9, 172–4, 175, 344–7, 359–61 passim, 371, 372, 373, 383–5, 476, 533–7 passim, 542, 544, 666; storehouses/sheds, building/repair, 127, 155, 158, 347, 384, 385; ~ hire, 140, 157–8, 174–5, 361, 384, 542, 544; ~ new oar store, 155, 158; victualling, of ships, 591, 595; ~ of workforce, 139–40, 155, 344, 358; victualling house, 127; wharfs and grounding place, 159, 174 Index 707 [3] ships: at/to/from, xxii, xxvii, xxix, 6, 30, 208, 210, 222, 228, 237, 247, 248, 249, 446, 447, 452, 471, 472, 474, 482, 485, 486, 497, 498, 570; crews, 117–26, 128–37, 142–53, 160–71, 333–41, 348–54, 362–82; maintenance/repair, 128, 217, 283, 359, 360, 361–2, 383, 452, 517; pays, 212, 219, 438 n. 2, 453; ~ prevented by plague, 474 n. 3; security, 610; survey, 215 [4] general: ordinary, 116–75, 333–85; pay books, 283; travel to/from, 207–12 passim, 214–19 passim, 221–4 passim, 437, 452, 454, 457, 459, 470, 478, 481;wharfage, 544 Gimlyn (Gymlyn), Walter, mariner AD, 82; ~ SW, 122, 134, 149; ~ PR, 190 Girddeler (Gurdellar, Gyrdeler, Gyrdellar), William, of London, timber merchant, 96, 266, 303, 347, 398; wife, 96 n. 6 Gladyn (Gladdyn), Edward, mariner HT, 186, 390 Glanfeld (Glandfelde, Glandfylde), Robert, boatswain LN, 377; ~ SM, 403, 411 Glannsfild, — , surgeon, 444 n. 1 Glasgow, Tom, jnr, historian, 6 n. 1, 8 n. 2, 549 n. 3 Gloucester, county, mariners from, 440 & n. 1, 462 Gloucester (Glocestar, Glocestar), 441, 462 Goardges see Gorges Goase, Goasse see Gosse Goby (Gobye), John, mariner SK, 501; □ John [another], mariner VY, 349, 364, 416; □ Richard, shipwright P, 394 Godalming (Godalminge), Surr, 445 Godden (Goddyn, Goden), John, purser GT, 125, 137, 152, 166, 340, 354, 369; cook/steward GT, 380; □ John, carrier (P), 423; □ Nicholas, shipwright P, 183, 191, 406 Godfrey (Godfray), John, mariner NB, 238; □ John [another], bargeman (T > D), 441; □ John [? same], mariner SK, 418, 426; □ John, mariner, gunner or rower GD, 505; □ John, hoyman, 157; □ Roger, of Fareham, ropemaker, 408, 431; □ Thomas, mariner LN, 146; □ Vincent, mariner TP, 168; □ William, mariner PR, 182 Godlye (Godley), Robert, mariner EJ, 414, 506 Godman, William, shipwright P, 406 Godstone, Kent, 55, 100 Godwin, Nicholas, caulker D, 204 Goghe, William, marshman D, 70 Goking (Gokyn), Hugh, smith P, 195, 395 Golde (Goulde), Alexander alias Elizander, boy JT, 122, 134, 149, 164, 392; □ Richard, mariner GC, 411, 427 Golden, Richard, carter (D), 55 Goldeston, Goldestone see Goldston Golding (Goldinge), John, shipwright D, 272, 291; ~ G, 343, 356 Goldock, Edward, mariner, gunner or rower GD, 505 Goldston (Goldeston, Goldestone, Goldstone), Elizabeth, oakum picker G, 174; □ Thomas, of Ratcliff, boatswain GB, 56, 118, 130, 145, 210 & n. 1; ~ TP, 167, 334, 348, 363, 373; tallow from 174; □ William, of London, iron merchant, 397 Gonnby, Gonnbye see Gunby Gonnshot (Gonshott), William, sawyer P, 194, 395 Gonson (Gonsone), Benjamin (I), Treasurer of the Navy (1549–77), xix, xxiv, xxxii, 581 n. 1; appointment (1549), 516–17; re-appointment with Hawkins (1577), 613–16; resignation of effective duty, 610 & n. 1; accounts and papers: Quarter Book (1562–3), 15–509; Declared Account (1562–3), 513–46; drafts, 569–73, 661–7; listed, 647–8; private papers, 19 n. 4, 659, 667–8; business: letters to, 215, 479–80; fees/allowances, 552 & n. 1, 558, 614–15; order from, 468; pay prevented by plague, 474 n. 3; receipts, 569–71, 592; request for payment, 593; warrant dormant, 592; warrants to, 637; ~ sample, 22; family: Avis sister of Benjamin (I) (Mrs Thomas Mildmay), 215 n. 1; daughters see Elizabeth and Mary below; Fenton, Thomasine; Hawkins, Katherine; □ Benjamin (II) son of (I), Clerk of the Ships (1588–1600), 627 n. 2, 635 & n. 2, 708 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION 643, 668; □ Benjamin (III), of Fritwell, 667, 668; □ Christopher son of William, 667; □ Elizabeth daughter of Benjamin (I), 51 n. 3; □ Elizabeth [? same], oakum picker G, 385; □ John, mariner or gunner FN, 506; □ Mary daughter of Benjamin (I), 51 n. 2; □ Michael, purser HP, 117, 129, 143, 161, 218, 336, 350, 365, 376; oakum picker G, 159; escort of prisoner, 454; □ Vincent, of London, stationer, 307; proxy (D), 96 n. 5, 105 n. 4; □ William father of Benjamin (I), Treasurer of the Navy (d. 1544), 667 Good (Goode), John, mariner GE, 81; □ John, mariner EJ, 334, 348; perhaps also Quayd (q.v.); □ Thomas, shipwright P, 191, 229, 394, 406; □ William, mariner (L > C), 446 Goodeshipp, William, labourer W, 107 Goodgam, John, labourer D, 69, 94 Goodlonde, John, mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508 Goodman, Henry, of Southampton, merchant, 432; □ Thomas, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505 Goodson, William, mariner (Kent > C), 440 Goodwyn (Goodwyne), John, mariner (Suss > P), 447; □ Richard, mariner (Suss > P), 447; □ Thomas, mariner HP, 237 Goodyeare, Michael, joiner D, 274 Goose, Roger, mariner EJ, 443 Gooteley see Gotley Gore End (Goar ende) [nr Eastry, Kent], 447 Gore, William, hoyman, 361 Gorges (Goardges, Gorge), Nicholas, capt GM, 493, 540; ~ GS, 494 Gosling (Goslinge, Goslynge), John, of Great Yarmouth, shipwright, 467; □ Robert, mariner CR, 120, 132, 147; ~ LN, 162, 337, 351, 366, 506 Gosport (Gosporte), [Hants], 196, 198, 201 passim Gosse (Goase, Goasse), Hugh, shipwright P, 191, 205, 229, 394; □ Morris alias Maurice, shipwright’s boy P, 191; shipwright P, 394 Gotelay, Goteley, Gotely, Gotelye see Gotley Gothe, William, marshman D, 93 Gotley (Gooteley, Gotelay, Goteley, Gotely, Gotelye), Edward, purveyor D, 34, 43, 53, 60; goods from, 76, 111, 225; conductor, 208, 215 Goulde see Golde Gouldesmythe, John, mariner JT, 379 Gourlay (Gourley, Gourlye), Thomas, capt BB, 236–7, 539; ~ PX, 453–4 & n. 1, 454, 455 n. 1, 489, 494–5, 539; see also Gurley Gower, Peter, mariner (Dors > P), 446–7 Gowston, Cornelius, mariner NB, 411, 425 Gramite, Mathew, mariner MN, 378 Grant (Graunte), John, mariner NB, 149; □ John [? same], mariner MN, 188; □ Thomas, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503 Graundger, Edward, mariner DR, 239 Graunte see Grant Gravesend (Graveseande), [Kent], 443, 474 n. 1, 482 Gray (Cray, ‘Gay’, ‘Gaye’ [corrupt forms], Graye, Greay, Grey, Greye), Christopher, mariner or gunner HP, 504; □ George, shipwright D, 89 & n. 2, 256, 271, 291, 314 & n. 1; □ Giles, capt SR, 494, 540; □ Giles and Robert, of Rye, ship of, 465; □ Hugh, labourer D, 298; □ John, caulker D, 65, 273, 295; □ John, mariner PR, 182, 188; □ John [another] mariner (H > C), 444; □ John [? same], mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508; □ John, loam supplier (P), 185; □ Nicholas, mariner (Kent > R), 436; □ Philip, labourer P, 197, 396, 407 (‘Gaye’), 421 (‘Gaye’); watchman P, 197 (‘Gay’); □ Richard, labourer P, 407, 430; □ Robert, mariner SN, 448; □ Robert and Giles, of Rye, ship of, 465; □ Stephen, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501; □ Thomas, of Harwich, master, 444; □ Thomas [? same], mariner or gunner LN, 506; □ William, carpenter’s boy AD, 81 & n. 4; shipwright D, 88 & n. 2, 256, 271, 290 Greame, John, mariner (Kent > G), 210 Greane see Grene Greaves see Greves Greay see Gray Index 709 Greenwich (Greenwiche, Grenewich, Grenewiche, Grenewidg, Grenewidge), Kent, court at, 219, 453; documents dated at, 27–9 passim, 246–8 passim, 545, 571, 638; men from/persons of, 39, 40, 50, 53, 67, 72, 73, 75, 92, 104, 109, 257, 260, 264, 275, 278, 297, 300 (bis), 316, 319, 320, 332, 437, 447, 457 Greffry, Thomas, mariner SW or ME seconded to AD, 448 Greke, Robert, shipwright P, 406 Grene (Greane), Alexander, mariner or gunner GH, 501; □ Davy, labourer P, 196; □ Edward, labourer D, 69; □ John, gromet GS, 369; □ John, labourer W, 115; □ John, mariner VY, 58, 170, 335; □ John [another], mariner VY, 170; □ John [another], mariner or gunner PX, 505; □ Robert, sawyer D, 66, 90, 257, 274, 296; □ Thomas, hoyman, 283, 476; □ William, mariner, gunner or rower SR, 505; □ William, shipwright D, 46, 292 Greneleaff (Grenelef, Greneleff), Thomas, shipwright P, 193, 229, 394, 406 Grenewaye, William, shipwright D, 271, 290, 314 & n. 4; ~ (D > Kent), 434 Greves (Greaves), Alice, lodging keeper D, 316 n. 5; Henry, shipwright D, 46, 64, 88 & n. 5, 255, 270, 289, 314 & n. 2; William, shipwright D, 64, 88 & n. 6, 255, 270, 289, 314; proxy (D), 92 n. 1; William [? same], of Deptford, timber merchant, 39 Grey, Greye see Gray Griffithe (Griffin, Griffyn, Gryffin, Gryffine, Gryffith, Gryffyn), Anne, oakum picker P, 201; □ Davy, mariner LN, 119, 131, 145; steward SW, 186; mariner SW, 381; cook SW, 390, 402; □ Davy [? same], shipwright P, 406; □ John, mariner MN, 188; □ John, shipwright D, 62; sawyer D, 296; □ Owen, mariner HP, 350; □ Roger, mariner FL, 404, 413; □ Thomas, mariner AD, 239; □ Walter, mariner TP, 168; □ William, mariner LN, 131, 145 Grige (Grig, Grigge), Robert, caulker D, 65; ~ P, 194; shipwright (P > G), 203; ~ P, 229, 394 Griges, John, hoyman, 173 Grimble, John, mariner, 554 Gromer, Bartholmew, mariner TP, 58 Gronell, James, mariner (Ess > C), 441 Grove, Anthony, mariner (T > C), 441 Gryffin, Gryffine, Gryffith, Gryffyn see Griffithe Grysson, Luke, of Newhaven, timber merchant, 199 guides, 213, 222, 458, 463, 464, 468, 475, 483 Guilforde, William, of Rye, master and owner of a transport, 458 Guinea, xxiv, 213 & n. 1, 225 & n. 1 Gulterye, Arculous [Hercules], mariner MN, 378 Gunby (Gonnby, Gonnbye, Gunbye), William, labourer D, 48, 69, 94, 258; ~ W, 110 Gunnell, John, of London, cloth merchant, 321 gunners see seamen; Upnor Gunes, Thomas, sawyer (D), 54 Gurdellar see Girddeler Gurlay, Richard, purser JT, 379; see also Gourlay Guye, Ellin, lodging keeper G, 172; □ John, hoyman, 345; □ Julyan [female], lodging keeper G, 344, 358; oakum picker G, 345; □ William, hoyman, 360 Gybbes see Gibbes Gybbin see Gybbon Gybbins, William, mariner SN, 426; see also Gibbons Gybbon (Gybbin), Edmund, mariner TP, 363, 374 Gybbson, Gybbsone, Gybbsonne, Gybson see Gibson Gybes see Gibbes Gylbart see Gilbert Gyelles, Gyll see Gilles Gyllen, Davy, of Bristol, 462 Gylles see Gilles Gyltredge, William, labourer P, 430 Gymlyn see Gimlyn Gyrdeler, Gyrdellar see Girddeler Gyrdlington, Richard, shipwright G, 342 Habsburg, House of, xxi Hacker, Thomas, of Southampton, carpenter, 199, 232; □ Thomas jnr, shipwright P, 192; □ Thomas [one of the above], shipwright P, 394, 406 Hacklonde, Peter, gromet EJ, 375 710 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Hackwell, William, mariner MR, 366 Hadleigh (Hadley), [Ess], castle, 214 Hailles, Luke, mariner SK, 501 Haines see Haynes Hake, Peter, mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508 Hakluyt, Richard, author, 225 n. 1, 619 Hakluyt Society, 622 & n. 5 Hall (Halle, Haull, Haulle, Hawell, Hawll), Clement, mariner AN or JT, 442; ~ PR, 508; □ Edward, of London, cloth merchant, 41, 75, 105, 261, 304; □Francis, mariner (Mon > C), 440; □ George, purser FN, 124; steward FN, 136, 151; purser/ steward MW, 150, 166, 220, 338; purser PM, 351, 367, 377; □ Giles, master GE, 33 & n. 2, 43, 57, 80, 221 & n. 1, 251, 269, 405, 413; watchman D, 49; shipkeeper P, 475; □ Giles jnr, mariner GE, 81; □ John, boy GE, 269, 405, 413; □ John, mariner PM, 377; □ John, mariner (Suff > C), 554; □ John, shipwright D, 45, 62, 87, 254, 269, 289, 313; □ Ralph, mariner (T > C), 438; □ Robert, hoyman, 173; □Simon, mariner GE, 405, 413; boatswain DR, 419, 426; mariner DR, 506; □ Thomas, mariner TG, 150, 164, 339, 368; gunner TG, 353; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 293; □ William, labourer P, 197, 408 Hallaway, Hallawaye see Halloway Halle see Hall Halloway (Hallaway, Hallawaye), John, of Southampton/Portsmouth, merchant, 201, 230, 397 Halsnoth (Halssnoth, Haulsnoth), Robert, gunner U, 341, 355, 370, 382 Halstow (Hawstow), [Kent], 434 Ham, West (Whestham), Kent, 437 Haman see Homan Hamblett, William, boatswain SR, 370 Hamby alias Hanby, John, Exchequer auditor, 546 & n. 1 Hame, William, mariner (Suss > P), 447 Hamon see Homan Hamond (Hammonde, Hamonde), John, mariner or gunner AD, 502; □ John [another], mariner, gunner or rower SR, 505; □ Richard, boy LN, 119; □ Thomas, carter (D), 100; □ William, mariner TP, 168; □ William, of Snodland, reedman, 140 Hampshire, county, 201 n. 2; men from, 204, 208, 215, 437, 447, 448, 456, 475 Hampton see Southampton Hampton Court (Hampton courte, Hamptoun court, Hamptouncourt, Hamptoun courte, Hamptoune courte), [Surr], 221, 224; documents dated at, 29–30 passim Hanby see Hamby Hancock, Robert, mariner or gunner VY, 507 Hannse (Hannes), William, mariner TM, 403, 412 Hanseatic League, 627 n. 3 Hanson (Hansom), Peter, mariner VY, 169, 335 Harberd (Harbard, Harbarde, Harber, Harberde, Harbert), John, mariner, (T > C), 441; □ Thomas, sawyer D, 274, 296, 316 & n. 2; □ William, shipwright D, 62, 291; ~ G, 138, 342, 355; caulker G, 154, 356; ~ D, 273; □ William, gromet/ mariner MR, 118, 130, 144, 162, 337; □ William [another], gromet EJ, 364, 414; □ Willliam [? same], gromet HP, 376; see also Herbert Harbor, Robert, of Bursledon, merchant, 423 Harde, Hardey see Hardy Hardinge, William, soldier (Ess > C), 445 Hardwicke (Hardewicke, Hardwycke), George, marshman D, 70, 93; □ John, joiner D, 275; □ William, of London, joiner/timber merchant, 53, 281; master joiner D, 274 Hardy (Harde, Hardey, Hardye), Nicholas, master gunner HR, 125, 137, 152, 209, 218, 419 Hare, Robert, clerk of the pells (1560–70), 24 n. 2; □ Thomas, capt PX, 31 & n. 1, 235–6, 455 & n. 1, 539–40, 569; ~ BB, 489, 505 Harewood see Harwood Harle, (?) Florence, 668 Harley (Hareley), William, shipwright P, 191, 394 Harman (Harmon, Harmond, Harmounde, Harmwood), Abraham, topmaker D, 67, 90 & n. 3; ~ G, 154; oarmaker D, 274, 296; ~ G, 358, 371; topmaker P, 396; □ Richard, mariner DR, 125, 137, 152; ~ GM, 166, 340; ~ TG, 353; ~ BF, 368; ~ GS, 380; □ Thomas, mariner, Index 711 gunner or soldier AD, 501; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 255, 271, 290, 314 & n. 5 Harringham (Harringam), Thomas, labourer W, 107, 108, 111, 113 Harrington (Harringtonn), Anthony, mariner (Kent > R), 437; □ Thomas, mariner GH, 123, 135; □ Thomas [another], mariner MG, 57, 80, 211 & n. 2; □ Thomas [later date], mariner MR, 337, 350, 366 Harris (Harry, Harrys), George, shipwright P, 193; □ Henry, labourer W, 115, 328; □ John, boatswain PR, 182, 188; □ John, mariner AD, 81, 502; □ John, mariner GM, 166; □ John, master gunner PX, 124, 136, 151; □ Richard, of Paris Garden, reedman, 330; □ Robert, labourer D, 95 & n. 4, 259; watchman D, 260; □ Robert, mariner (Ess > G), 207; ~ HT, 238; Robert, mariner (Kent > C), 440; □ Robert, mariner (Lymington > P), 211; shipwright P, 192, 205, 229, 394; (P > Lymington), 434; □ Roger, mariner OW, 404; ~ GC, 427; boatswain SH, 428; □ Roger, of Stoke (Hants), oakum picker P, 431; □ Rose, of Rochester, oakum picker G, 373; □ Stephen, mariner PR, 190; □ William, mariner (Ess > G), 207; □ William, mariner TP, 363 Harrison (Harryson, Harrysonne), Alexander, surgeon (L > G), 209; □ Bernard, mariner AD, 82, 239; □ Edward, mariner (H > C), 444; □ George, shipwright D, 64; caulker G, 139; ~ D, 294; □ Henry, mariner MG, 57; □ Henry [? same], mariner BL, 135; □ Henry [dist. from mariner MG], marshman D, 71; □ John, mariner or gunner LN, 506; □ John, of Tower Hill, shoemaker, 41, 79, 105–6 & n. 1, 279, 301; wife, 106 n. 1; □ Peter, mariner HP, 161; □ Thomas, mariner SK, 501; □ Thomas, oakum picker D, 104 n. 3; □ William, labourer W, 332 Harrode see Harwood Harrolde, Ralph, mariner or gunner JT, 507 Harrwoode see Harwood Harry, Harrys see Harris Harryson, Harrysonne see Harrison Harse, Edward, shipwright P, 394 Harssellet, Robert, of Elling, lighterman, 199 Harssenote, Adam, of Colchester, hoyman, 199 Hart (Harte, Hartt), Arnold, mariner VY, 170, 335, 349; □ Bartholomew, mariner (Kent/Suss > G), 207; □ George, shipwright P, 192; □ John, boy HT, 148; □ Robert, caulker D, 35; shipwright D, 44; carpenter/sawyer D, 60, 85, 253, 274, 295, 316 & nn. 1, 3; proxy (D), 90 n. 1; □ Thomas, sawyer D, 296; □ William, mariner AD, 417 Hartley (Harteley, Hartely), Henry, shipwright D, 272, 291, 315; ~ G, 342, 356; □ John, mariner EJ, 414; □ Robert, mariner BL, 151, 165, 339, 368 Hartnat, Lawrence, bricklayer G, 371 Hartrope (Hartropp), Robert, caulker G, 154; □ William, shipwright G, 154, 343, 356; ~ D, 292 Hartt see Hart Hartyll, Thomas, soldier (L > C), 445 Harvy (Harvey, Harvye), Henry, sawyer D, 66, 90; □ Henry [? same], labourer W, 107; Henry, mariner (Suss > P), 437; □ John, mariner (Suff > Y), 438; □ Peter, mariner (Dors > G), 208; □ Robert, gunner AD, 83; □ Robert [later date], gunner AN, 443; □ William, mariner (Dors > C), 439; □ William [? same], mariner MR, 366, 376 Harwarde see Harwood Harwich (Harwiche), Ess, xxvii, xxix n. 1, 460 (bis); men of/from, 200, 207, 210, 438 (bis), 441, 444, 473; provisions, 477, 480, 533–4, 544; Queen at, 212; ships at/repaired at, 212, 434, 444, 472–3; surveys, 478, 481; workforce, total charges, 536, 544 Harwood (Harewood, Harrode, Harrwoode, Harwarde, Harwoode), Abraham, topmaker P, 195; □ Anne, oakum picker G, 362; □ Elin, oakum picker G, 174; □ Henry, mariner NB, 393, 403, 411; □ John, gromet LN, 337, 351, 367; □ Nicholas, labourer P, 197, 712 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION 407; □ Ralph, mariner JT, 392, 402; □ Richard, labourer D, 32, 42, 59, 84, 267, 286, 310; oakum picker D, 40, 104 n. 3, 324 n. 1; □ Robert, boatswain GH, 123, 135, 150, 164; ~ boatswain LN, 337, 351, 366; □ Robert [? error for Richard], labourer D, 252; □ Robert, tile from (G), 158; □ Roger, mariner MN, 188; □ Thomas, mariner PR, 190; □ William, mariner GB, 119, 130, 145; □ William [? same], mariner TP, 169; □ William [? same], mariner SW, 187, 390, 402, 508; ~ GD, 403, 412; ~ TM, 428; boatswain RV, 428; □ William, [? another], mariner or gunner GH, 501 Haselden, Thomas, mariner EJ, 364 Haselet, Robert, of Bursledon, timber merchant, 665 Hasell see Hassell Hasellwood, Henry and John, mariners or gunners PX, 505 Hashforth, Nicholas, sawyer G, 382 Hassell (Hasell), John, caulker D, 65, 89 Hastings (Hastinge), Suss, 207, 476 Hastings, Henry, Earl of Huntingdon (d. 1595), Lord President of the Council of the North, 588 n. 2 Hastlet, Roger, of Fareham, ballastman, 202 Hatche, Peter, caulker D, 295 Hatclyf, William, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501 Hatfield, [Herts], Queen’s house, 249 n. 1 Hathe, John, boy GD, 412 Hatley, John, mariner (Kent > C), 440 Haull, Haulle see Hall Haulsnoth see Halsnoth Havant (Havet), [Hants], 198; Langstone in, q.v. Haverfordwest (Harforde West), [Pembs], 220 Havre, Le (Newehaven in Normondie, Newhaven), [dép Seine Maritime, France], campaign (1562–3), xix, xxii, xxiii & n. 2, 16, 224, 464, 470, 513, 563; command, 222 & n. 1, 464, 518 n. 7, 519 & n. 3, 520 & n. 1; finance, 243 n. 2, 449–50, 465 & n. 1, 468 & n. 1, 564 & n. 2, 585; inadequate records, 221 n. 4; plague, 458 n. 2, 474 n. 3, 519 n. 4; prizes, 244, 436, 458–60, 470 & n. 1, 477, 480, 482, 483, 499, 508, 541 & n. 2, 544; ships/troops to, 221, 222 & n. 1, 224 & n. 1, 242, 449, 450, 453, 454, 456, 465, 466, 468, 470, 472, 475, 476, 484, 485 & n. 1, 488, 519, 535; surgeons to, 444 & n. 1; victualling, 215 n. 3, 242, 476, 484, 519 n. 1, 521, 522, 523, 585 n. 1 [on p. 586]; withdrawal, 466 n. 1, 468 n. 1, 470 n. 4 Hawell see Hall Hawkes, John, surgeon (L > C), 444 Hawkins (Hawkyns), Cornelius, master, gunner or soldier EJ, 503; □ Sir John, Treasurer of the Navy (1577–95), xxiv, xxvi, xxxi, 74 n. 1, 563, 566, 567, 580, 609–11, 621, 625 n. 2, 626 nn. 1, 3, 638, 668; appointment, 613–16; bargains (contracts), 564–5, 581; declared accounts, 648–9; expedition (1590), 620–2, 626 n. 4, 627 & n. 1, 629 nn. 1, 2, 631–46; family, 619 & n. 1; letters/reports from, 573 n. 1, 574–5, 580 n. 1, 604 n. 1, 612–13, 619 nn. 2, 3, 631–2, 636–7, 639–46; papers, 611 n. 1, 659; privateer, 625 n. 2, 636 n. 3; religious tone, 637, 640 & n. 1; □ John, hoyman, 308; □ John, oakum picker D, 40; □ John, purser/steward/cook TG, 123, 135, 150, 164, 221 & n. 3, 338, 353, 368; □ John [another], mariner (Dors > P), 437; □ John [? same], mariner SP, 369, 380; □ John [? same], mariner MW, 508; □ Katherine (née Gonson), Lady Hawkins, 619, 636 n. 3; □ Richard, marshman D, 70, 93; □ Richard son of Sir John, 621, 641 n. 1; □ William, mariner VY, 349, 364, 375, 415; □ William nephew of Sir John, 619 Hawll see Hall Hawnse, John, mariner GE, 57 Hawston, Edward, gromet PM, 338, 351, 367, 377 Haycock (Hayecockes), Richard, oarmaker D, 274, 296 Haydon, William, mariner EJ, 375 Haye (Heye), John, labourer D, 259, 298; □ Nicholas, mariner or gunner FN, 506 Hayelles, Richard, shipwright (Yorks), 326 Index 713 Hayen see Hayne Hayewarde see Hayward Hayes, John, mariner TP, 58 Hayling [North/South ~, in South Hayling, Hants], 204 Haylles, John, mariner BC, 404, 413 Hayne (Hayen), John, watchman D, 260, 277, 299; labourer D, 277; perhaps also Haynes, marshman D (q.v.); □ Richard, mariner HP, 365 Haynes (Haines, Haynnes, Hennos, Henos, Heynes, Heynoes, Heynos), John, carter (D), 99; □ John, mariner SW, 187, 391, 402; □ John, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505; □ John, marshman D, 70; probably also Hayne (q.v.); □ Richard, master gunner JT, 122, 134, 149, 164, 211, 379, 392, 402; □ Thomas, clerk of the cheque G, 126, 138, 153, 171, 212, 341, 355, 370, 382, 466; □ Walter, mariner (Glos > C), 441 Hayron, Thomas, mariner LN, 238 Hayward (Hayewarde, Haywarde, Haywood, Heayward), Jeffrey, marshman D, 70, 93; □ John, shipwright D, 46, 87 & n. 6, 254, 270, 293; caulker G, 139, 356; ~ P, 194, 395; ~ D, 257, 273, 295; ~ (L > C), 432; □ John, mariner (Dors > C), 439; □ John [another], mariner (Dors > C), 439; □ John [another], mariner (Kent > D), 443; □ John, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503; □ Nicholas, caulker D, 257, 273, 295; ~ G, 356; □ Peter, mariner (Dors > C), 439; □ Peter, mariner PT & MK, 418, 426; □ Thomas, mariner (Suss > R), 436; □ William, mariner, gunner or rower GD, 505; □ William, shipwright D, 292 Headley, Robert, mariner CR, 147 Headd (Hedd, Heede), Lawrence, marshman D, 70. 93; oakum picker D, 324 n. 1; □ William, marshman D, 70 Healling (Heallinge, Hellinge), Robert, gromet EJ, 117, 129, 143, 160; mariner EJ, 334, 348, 364, 375 Hearon, Davy, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505 Hearse (Hearsey, Hearsse, Herseye, Herzey), Edward, shipwright P, 406; □ John, caulker (Hants > D), 204; ~ D, 66, 90; shipwright P, 192, 229, 393, 406; □ Robert, shipwright D, 315 Hearsley, Edward, marshman D, 71 Heath, Old (Olde Heythe) [in Colchester], Ess, 207 Heathe, John, boy HT, 401; ~ GD, 403 Heayward see Hayward Hebbdun, Henry, boatmaker D, 67, 90 Hedd see Headd Hedger, James, mariner PR, 379; □ William, caulker D, 295 Hedsor (Hedesworthe), [Bucks], 463 Heede see Headd Heele see Hely Heellar, Richard, mariner HP, 237 Heely see Hely Heene (Heenne, Hinde, Hyend) [in Broadwater], Suss, 207, 436, 442 Heller see Hellyar Hellinge see Healling Hellyar (Heller), John, shipwright P, 229, 406 Hely (Ellee, Heele, Heell, Heely, Hellye), Thomas, caulker D, 257, 273; □ Thomas [probably same], watchman D, 277, 299, 318; □ Thomas [another], shipwright D, 64, 86, 254, 271, 293, 315 Hemmynge, John, of London, plumber, 283, 306 & n. 2, 324; □ Richard, mariner (Kent > C), 440; □ Thomas, of London, merchant, 324–5 Hemmyngway, Jasper, messenger, 219, 222 Hendye, Stephen, mariner AD, 418 Hendyff, Robert, mariner SW, 391, 402 Hendyne, Thomas, of Maidstone, merchant, 372 Henley on Thames (Henley), [Oxon], 441 Hennos, Henos see Haynes Henri III, King of France, 620 Henri IV, King of France, 620 Henry VIII, King of England and Ireland, xix, xx, xxi, 8, 175 n. 2, 220 n. 1, 603 Henry ap John, labourer W, 113 Henshaw (Henshawe, Hensheaw, Hensheawe, Henshewe), John, capt SK, 31, 224, 235, 488, 539, 569 ~ AD, 463 n. 2, 476, 489, 539; ~ PX, 500 & n. 1, 539; ~ SW, 498 heraldry, 76, 99, 173, 383, 537 Herbert, William, Earl of Pembroke (d. 1570), 585 n. 3; see also Harberd 714 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Hereford, county, 322 n. 2 Herse, Herseye see Hearse Herst, John, mariner AN, 417 Hertford, county, timber from, 53, 220, 226 Herzey see Hearse Hever (Heyver), Kent, 97 Hewden, Giles, mariner or gunner MW, 508 Hewe, Richard, mariner SW, 381; □ William, mariner (Dev > P), 446 Hewes, Ewen John, mariner AD, 81; □ John, mariner LN, 146, 162; □ John, mariner PR, 189; □ Nicholas, mariner LN, 162, 337, 351, 366, 506; □ Robert, sawyer D, 296; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 46, 64, 88, 255, 270, 289, 314 & n. 2; □ Thomas [another], shipwright D, 88, 256, 271; □ Thomas, shipwright P, 193; □ Walter, mariner CR, 120; □ Walter [another], mariner (Kent > G), 208 Hewet (Hewytt), John, hoyman, 360; □ Thomas, of St Margaret’s, carter, 172; □ William, mariner or gunner PR, 508; □ William, shipwright P, 192, 406 Hewson, Griffin, steward PX, 124, 136, 151; purser PX, 454, 455, 466; □ John, Admiralty officer Dv, 436, 451, 453, 456, 461, 463, 464 (bis), 466, 478, 482; □ Richard, of London, merchant, 104 Hewster (Hewstar), Jerome, storekeeper W, 108, 111, 114, 116, 328, 330, 331, 332; carter (W), 112; conductor, 203, 217, 443, 467 Hewytt see Hewet Heye see Haye Heynes, Heynoes, Heynos see Haynes Heys, Henry, mariner MN, 188 Hichecock (Hichecocke, Hichecok, Hichecoke, Hitchecock, Hitchecocke, Hitchekoke, Hytchecock), John, mariner EJ, 117, 129, 143, 160, 334; shipwright G, 138, 153, 341, 355; mariner TP, 363, 374 Hickinbotoms, Robert, soldier (L > C), 445 Hickling, Norf, 479 n. 3 Higbrooke see Bigbroke Higgon (Higon), William, mariner EJ, 415, 506 Higgons (Higgyns, Hudgens, Huggans, Huggens, Huggin, Huggins, Huggyn, Huggyns, Hugons, Hyggons), James, bricklayer D, 68, 92; □ Jarmyn, mariner TP, 57; □ John, bricklayer G, 371; □ Stephen, bricklayer D, 68, 92; tiler W, 111, 328; ~ D, 275; bricklayer G, 371; □ Stephen, mariner TP, 168; ~ MW, 238; □ Thomas, house-carpenter W, 332; ~ G, 343 Highear, George, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504 Higon see Higgon Hike, Richard, mariner (Hants > G), 208 Hill (Hyll), Anthony, bricklayer D, 92; labourer D, 95, 259; watchman D, 260; □ James, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505; □ Robert, mariner (Suff > C), 554; □ Thomas, house-carpenter D, 37, 48, 68; ~ W, 108 Hillar, Hillard see Hilliard Hillary (Illarrye), Thomas, house-carpenter D, 68, 317 Hiller see Hilliard Hilles see Hills Hilliard (Hillar, Hillard, Hiller, Hilliar, Hilliarde, Hillyar, Hillyard, Hylliarde, Hyllyard), Edward, caulker G, 154, 357; ~ P, 194; ~ D, 257, 272, 295, 315; □ John, caulker D, 65, 89; ~ P, 194; shipwright P, 394, 434; □ John, mariner PR, 190; □ Thomas, house-carpenter D, 92 & n. 3; □ Thomas, mariner TP, 57; □ Thomas, of London, porter, 103 Hills (Hilles, Hylles), Alice, lodging keeper G, 140; □ John, mariner or gunner MW, 508; □ Nicholas, of Chatham, owner or master of a crayer, 157; □ Peter, oakum picker G, 159; □ Thomas, mariner SW, 187; □ Thomas, [? same], mariner MN, 188; □ William, mariner JL, 121; ~ BL, 135 Hilton (Hillton, Hilltun, Hiltonn, Hylton), John, labourer/master labourer W, 107, 113, 115, 328, 332; master marshman D, 70, 93; □ Thomas, house-carpenter D, 68, 317 Hillyar, Hillyard see Hilliard Hincharde, John, mariner (Ess > G), 210 Hindyf, Robert, mariner SW, 187 Index 715 Hinton (Henton) [Admiral, ~ Ampner, or ~ Daubeney in Catherington], Hants, 223 Hirst, Temple (Templehurst) [in Birkin], Yorks, park, 327 Historical Manuscripts Commission, 611 n. 2 Hitchecock, Hitchecocke, Hitchekoke see Hichecock Hixson, William, messenger, 462 Hobbard see Hubbard Hobjohn, William, mariner VY, 415 Hobson, Thomas, labourer W, 276 Hock, Edward, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504 Hocrofte see Holcroft Hodgekynson see Hodgkinson Hodges (Hodge, Hodgis), John, mariner FN, 124, 136, 151; □ John [? same], cook SK, 418, 483; □ Mark, shipwright D, 64, 88; mariner VY, 170, 336; shipwright G, 342, 356; ~ C, 433; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 64, 88 & n. 8; mariner VY, 170, 336; shipwright G, 342; □ Thomas [? same], mariner NB, 411, 425; □ William, shipwright D, 64, 88; gromet VY, 170, 336; shipwright G, 342, 356; □ William, of Paris Garden, smith, 101 Hodgeson see Hodgson Hodgis see Hodges Hodgkinson (Hodgekynson), James, shipwright (Yorks), 326; □ Robert, shipwright D, 64, 86, 254, 271 Hodgson (Hodgeson), James, labourer D, 69, 94 & n. 2 Hodgesone see Hutchins [not Hodgson] Hodson, John, proxy (W), 330 n. 1 Hoghe see Houghe Holborne (Holbourne, Hollborne), Edward, shipwright D, 45, 63, 87 & n. 5, 254, 270, 289, 313; □ Walter, shipwright D, 45, 63, 87, 254, 270, 289, 313 Holbrook (Holbroke, Holbrooke, Houlbrok), Suff, 211, 438, 549, 553 Holcroft (Hocrofte, Holcrofte, Holdecrofte), Arnold, mariner (Kent > G), 210; □ James, shipwright P, 192, 394, 406, 421 Holden, Robert, carter (D), 100 Holdernes (Houldernes, Howlderness), Anthony, shipwright D, 45, 63, 88, 256, 271, 290; carpenter AD, 81 & n. 4 Hole see Hoole Holland, ling of, 91 n. 3, 316 n. 4 Holland (Hollande), Davy, mariner MN, 188; □ Richard, soldier (L > C), 445; □ Thomas, mariner TP, 58; □ William, of Havant, timber merchant, 198, 224; □ William, master MR, 118; ~ LN, 145, 162, 337, 351, 366; ~ HP, 365, 376; ~ AD, 452; conductor, 459 Hollawey see Holloway Hollingbourne (Hollonboren), [Kent], 127 Hollmes see Holmes Holloway (Hollawey), John, of Portsmouth, master or owner of a bark, 464; □ John, of Portsmouth, smith, 200 Hollstoke see Holstock Hollydaye see Holydaie Hollyns (Hollys), George, purser MN, 181, 187, 420 Holmes (Hollmes, Homes, Whomes), Cornelius, caulker D, 294; □ James, capt of soldiers LN & PM, 445, 449, 450, 496–7, 506, 507, 533, 540; □ John, boatswain PM, 163; □ Prince, gunner U, 126, 138, 153; □ Richard, mariner TP, 168; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 256, 271, 290; □ Thomas, of Southampton, merchant, 231, 408 Holstock (Hollstoke, Holstocke, Holstok, Holstoke, Howlstock, Howlstocke), William, Comptroller of the Navy (1561–89), xxiv, xxix, 32 n. 2.; capt SW, 216, 557 & n. 3; ~ LN, 218 & n. 3, 233, 538; ~ PM, 496, 540; expenses, 214, 221, 469; letters/orders from, 213, 214, 218, 455, 463, 467, 476, 551, 557; letters to, 212, 216, 462, 468, 479; signature, 20, 32, 509, 517, 573, 585 n. 7, 662, 665; □ William, mariner or gunner FN, 506 Holt (Holte, Holtt, Houlte), Leonard, boy VY, 170, 335, 349, 364; □ Richard, caulker P, 194, 395; labourer P, 197, 407; □ Richard [? same], mariner TP, 168; □ William, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501 Holton (Howlton), John, mariner MN, 188; □ Thomas, gromet PX, 136, 151 Holydaie (Hollydaye), James, mariner MN, 378; □ John, mariner JL, 147 716 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Homan (Haman, Hamon, Whoman), Henry, shipwright D, 271, 290; □ John, mariner AN, 425; ~ FL, 429; □ Robert, shipwright D, 271, 290, 314; □ Thomas, mariner (Kent > C), 439 Homes see Holmes Homfray see Humphrey Homley (Homeley), Joan, oakum picker D, 201; □ John, boatswain BG, 180, 181 Honntley, William, mariner PR, 420 Honnye, Robert, mariner (L > P), 446; □ William, mariner, gunner or soldier AN, 503 Hoo (How), Kent, 217 Hoole (Hole, Hoolle), John, shipwright D, 45, 87 & n. 1, 254, 269, 289, 313 & n. 3 Hoopar see Hooper Hoope (Hoppe), George, of Chatham, smith, 127, 141, 156, 173–4, 344–5, 359, 371–2, 383; □ Richard, gunner LN, 443 Hooper (Hoopar, Hopper, Howper), Edward, gunner (L > C), 444; □ Edward, mariner (Suff > G), 211; □ Edward, smith P, 195, 395; ~ (P > L), 434; □ James, labourer D, 37, 48, 68; watchman D, 38, 49, 71; □ John, mariner MN (P), 188; □ John, mariner (Dors > G), 208; □ John, shipwright D, 65, 89, 272, 291, 314 Hopcroft, Edmund, 668 Hoppe see Hoope Hopper see Hooper Hore (Horre), John, mariner MN, 378, 420; □ William, mariner PR, 420 Horne, Davy, shipwright D, 63, 87, 254, 270, 289, 313; □ Robert, Bishop of Winchester (1561–80), 453 & n. 1, 535 Horneby, John, mariner TP, 167; ~ MW, 238 Horre see Hore Horsley [East or West], Surr, 445, 479 Horsley (Horseley), Edward, marshman D, 93; □ Thomas, caulker D, 89; □ Thomas, gromet PR, 420 Hortun, William, merchant (D), 316 n. 4 Houghe (Hoghe), Thomas, mariner (Kent > C), 439; Thomas [? same], mariner HP, 504 Houldernes see Holdernes Houlte see Holt Houlton see Holton Houmfray, Houmfrey, Houmfreye see Humphrey Hounye see Howne Household, Royal: Chamber, 518 & n. 5, 641 n. 2; Chapel Royal, xxviii; Comptroller, 242 & n. 2, 322 n. 2; ~ see also Rogers, Sir E.; Gentlemen at Arms, 33 n. 3; Kitchen, 589 & n. 1; Privy Chamber, 27 n. 2, 263 n. 1; Steward, Lord, 478 n. 2, 585 n. 3; Tents and Pavilions, 263 n. 1; Treasurer, 458 n. 2; Vice-Admiral of the UK (modern post), xxiv n. 2; Vice-Chamberlain, 242 n. 2, 458 n. 2; Yeomen of the Guard, 33 n. 3 Howard, Charles, Baron Howard of Effingham [Earl of Nottingham 1597], Lord Admiral (1585–1619), 580 & nn. 1, 2, 581, 589, 605 & n. 3, 625 n. 2, 637; letters to, 602–4, 641; □ Lord Thomas, 580 n. 2; □ William, Baron Howard of Effingham, Lord Admiral (1554–8), 8 n. 3 Howell, Francis, marshman D, 71, 93; □ Lewis, labourer D, 276 Howellett see Howlett Howlderness see Holdernes Howlett (Howellett, Howllett), Richard, Clerk of the Ships (1546–60), xxiv, 558, 665 & n. 1; □ Richard, of London, merchant, 303; □ Rowland, mariner BK, 412; ~ TM, 428; boatswain BK, 428 Howlstock, Howlstocke see Holstock Howlton see Holton Howne (Hounye), Thomas, mariner AN, 417, 424 Hownsell, William, mariner TP, 374 Howper see Hooper Howse, Thomas, mariner NB, 393, 403, 410; □ William, of Southampton, merchant, 231 Howsey, John, mariner NB, 238 Hubbard (Hobbard, Hubbarde, Hubbert), John, shipwright D, 45, 63, 203; □ Paul, mariner MR, 366 Hudgens see Higgons Hudson (Hutson), Edward, gunner SW, 209; □ Henry, mariner or gunner JT, 507; □ John, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504; □ Miles, Index 717 gunner PM, 443; □ Robert, shipwright D, 272, 291; ~ G, 342, 356, 434 Huggans, Huggens, Huggin, Huggins, Huggyn, Huggyns, Hugons see Higgons Huguenots, xxiii, 419 n. 1, 448 n. 3, 452 n. 1, 620 Hull, [Kingston upon], Yorks, 216, 326 Hull, John, gunner SW, 442 Humphrey (Homfray, Houmfray, Houmfrey, Houmfreye, Humfray, Humfrey, Humfreye, Humphray), James, Admiralty official, xxix; book of forms, 549–60; conductor, 208, 211, 216, 223, 438, 460; expenses, 455, 458–9, 469, 477, 478; letters from, 553–4; purveyor D, 85, 253, 268, 287, 312; proxy (D), 105 n. 2, 320 n. 2; □ James, of Southampton, merchant, 309; □ Richard, house-carpenter D, 47 Hun, Jeffrey, mariners (Suss > R), 436 Hungroad (Hungar road), Glos, 462 & n. 3 Hunsdon (Hunsden), Lord see Carey, Henry Hunt (Hunte), Annes, lodging keeper G, 155; □ John, mariner DR, 80, 137, 152; □ John [another], master gunner SK, 125, 136, 152, 418, 426; □ Nicholas, of Southampton, smith, 200–1; □ Robert, of London, founder, 39, 50, 75, 102, 264, 284, 304–5, 398; □ Robert, mariner AD, 417; Thomas, of Chatham, ropemaker, 127, 128, 158–9, 174, 385; oakum picker G, 345, 362, 373, 385; □ William, master of a pinnace, 360 Huntingdon, Earl of see Hastings, Henry Huntley, William, mariner or gunner MN, 507 Huntly, [Aberdeens], 557 n. 3 Hurleston (Hurlestone, Hurlestun, Hurllestone, Hurllestonn, Hurllstone, Hurlstone), Annes, lodging keeper D, 92, 316 n. 5; □ Edward, gromet PM, 163; □ John, labourer D, 37, 48; watchman D, 38, 49, 71, 95, 259, 277, 299, 318; shipwright D, 65, 293, 315; oakum picker D, 75, 324 n. 1; smith D, 91 caulker D, 257, 273 Hurley (Hurlley), John, shipwright D, 64, 88, 293; ~ P, 193; □ Samuel, shipwright D, 293; □ William, shipwright P, 406 Hurlocke (Hurllocke, Hurlock, Hurlok), Anne, lodging keeper G, 155; □ John, of Gillingham, master, 480, 481; goods/services from, 127, 155, 172, 174, 347, 362, 371, 385; master HP, 117, 129, 143, 161, 221 & n. 2; ~ EJ, 333, 348, 363; ~ TP, 363, 373; □ John [another], mariner TP, 169; □ William, shipwright P, 192, 229, 394 Hurte, Richard, labourer P, 197 Hutchins (Hogesone, Hutchens, Hutchyns), John, shipwright D, 63, 87; ~ P, 193; □ Michael, bricklayer D, 258; labourer D, 259; tiler D, 275, 328; □ Richard, mariner PM, 163 Huton see Hutton Hutson see Hudson Hutton (Huton), Jarvis alias Jervis, mariner LN, 131, 145; □ John, mariner (T > C), 441; □ Richard of London, merchant, 101–2 Hyckes, William, mariner PM, 377 Hyer, George, mariner LN, 238 Hyggons see Higgons Hyll see Hill Hylles see Hills Hylliarde, Hyllyard see Hilliard Hylton see Hilton Hynge, William, joiner D, 275 Hyrde, Richard, butcher (D), 316 n. 4 Hytchecock see Hichecock Hythe (Heath, Heathe), [in Fawley, Hants], 208, 447 Hythe, New (Newhed, Newhede, Newhide, Newhiff), [Kent], 140 (ter), 158, 347; ships named from, 157, 173, 346, 361 (bis) Hythe, [West] (Hithe, Hyde), Kent, 207, 436, 440, 456, 464 Iceland, fishing fleet, 467 & n. 2 Illarrye see Hillary impressment, xxix n. 2, 473–4 & n. 1 inflation, xxxi–xxxii Ingleaff, Thomas, shipwright/caulker (Suss > P), 433 Ingler (Yngle), Christopher, shipwright D, 256; oarmaker D, 274 Inglish (Inglishe, Inglysh, Inglyshe), Lewis, joiner P, 195, 395; □ Peter, mariner MR, 118; □ Thomas, mariner AN or JT, 442 718 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Inrette, Thomas, of Deptford, carter, 78 Inworth (Inworthe), Ess, 110, 211, 305, 323 Ipswich (Ipswiche, Ipswitche, Ypswich, Ypswiche), Suff, 114, 208, 211, 432, 433, 434, 448, 549, 555; document dated at, 554; ship named from, 173 Ireland, munitions for, 28, 227, 234, 538; ships of, 551, 556; ship to, 220; troops in, 626 n. 4; victualling, 263 n. 1 Irelande (Irelonde), George, master/capt MN, 187, 471, 498, 507, 540; □ John, mariner MR, 366; □ Thomas, gunner SW, 442 Irish Sea, piracy in, 28 & n. 2, 227 & n. 1, 234 Italy, shipwright of, 35 & n. 1; see also Levello, Augustine Itchen (Yetchyn), Hants, 447 Itchenor (Ytchenar), Suss, 447 Ive (Eve, Ivey, Ivye), John, carter (D), 54; □ Thomas, of Limehouse, master smith D, 66, 91 & n. 2; goods from, 49, 73, 101, 102, 260, 277–8, 308, 319 & n. 1 Jacklyn, William, hoyman, 399 Jackson (Jaxson), Cuthbert, mariner or gunner PM, 507; □ George, of London, merchant, 51–2; □ George, smith P, 230; □ Joan, of Fareham, oakum picker, 431; □ John, mariner/gromet CR, 120, 132, 147 ; □ John, of Poole, boat from, 423; □ Thomas, carter (D), 99; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 46; □ Walter, soldier (Surr > C), 445; □ William, smith (P), 184 Jacob (Jacobb, Jacobe), James, shipwright D, 45, 63; □ Nicholas, mariner, gunner or soldier GD, 505; □ Richard, mariner SW or MW seconded to AD, 448 Jakes, William, marshman D, 70, 93 James, Duke of York, later James II, Lord High Admiral (1649–73, 1685–9), 4, 549 James, Alice, lodging keeper D, 316 n. 5; □ Annes, lodging keeper D, 92 & n. 1; □ Henry, of Southampton, cooper, 199, 399; □ John, labourer W, 113, 116; □ John, mariner (Dev > C/P), 439, 446; □ John [? same], mariner, gunner or rower MK, 503; □ Maurice, mariner or gunner SK, 502; □ Richard, labourer P, 408; □ Thomas, mariner CR, 120, 132, 147; ~ PM, 163, 338, 352, 367; □ Thomas, secret agent, 219 & n. 2; □ William, of London, timber merchant, 98; □ William, of Southampton, merchant, 184 Jans (Janes, Janns, Jyans), John, labourer D, 69, 94, 258, 276, 297, 317 & n. 4; watchman D, 277, 299, 318 Jarvys (Jarvis), Elizabeth, oakum picker D, 104 n. 3, 284; □ John, mariner JT, 379; □ John, of Southampton, merchant, 408; □ William, shipwright P, 406 Jaxson see Jackson Jaye, John, mariner (Suss > P), 447; □ William, mariner (Dev > C/P), 439, 446 Jeane, John, mariner PR, 420 Jecket (Jeckett, Jeckytt, Jicket, Jickett, Jyckett), John, porter W, 109, 111, 114, 116, 328, 331 (bis); proxy (W), 330 n. 2 Jeffery, Jeffray see Geffrey Jellyf see Jollyf Jenell, Thomas, shipwright D, 62 Jenkinson (Jenkynson), Anthony, capt AD, 570, 571; □ John, mariner BB, 502; □ William, gunner SW, 209 Jenkyns, Peter, mariner EJ, 364 Jenkynson see Jenkinson Jenney, William, shipwright G, 343, 356 Jennyns (Jennynges), Bartholomew, marshman D, 70, 93; □ Edward, mariner MK, 426; □ John, labourer D, 37; □ John, mariner AD, 417; □ Thomas, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505; □ William, mariner NB, 238; □ William [later date], mariner or gunner BB, 505 Jentell, Jentill see Gentill Jeollyf see Jollyf Jersey, Captain of, 218 n. 1, 518 n. 6 Jestlyn (Jeslinge, Jeslyne), Clement, mariner NB, 190, 393, 403, 411; ~ GE, 310, 381, 413 Jewell (Juell), John, shipwright D, 45, 63, 88, 271, 290, 313 & n. 2; mariner AD, 81 & n. 4; caulker D, 257; □ Joan, lodging keeper D, 47, 92 n. 1, 316 n. 5; oakum picker D, 104 n. 3; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 36, 46, 87 & n. 3, 254, 269, 288 Jewry, Thomas, carter (D), 99 Index 719 Jicket, Jickett see Jecket Jobson, John, gunner JT, 443; □ Thomas, mariner, 466 John, Andrew, mariner SH, 404; □ Francis, gunner HT, 121; mariner HT, 133; □ Henry ap, labourer W, 113; □ Philip, bricklayer D, 68; □ Philip [? same], mariner PM, 120; □ Upp see Upjohn, John; □ William, mariner JL, 121 John ap Price, labourer D, 69 Johnhewys, Evan, mariner or gunner AD, 502 Johnson (Jonson), Garret, mariner TP, 168; □ James, mariner (Ess > G), 207; □ John, gunner MW, 443; □ John, of London, merchant, 304; □ John, mariner GB, 57; □ John [another], mariner (Kent > G), 208; □ John [? same], mariner TG, 164, 339; □ John, marshman D, 71, 94; □ John, oakum picker D, 284, 307; □ John, oarmaker D, 296; □ John, shipwright P, 193; □ Nicholas, carpenter (D > C/to sea) 433 & n. 1; ~ EJ, 117, 129, 143, 160, 334, 375; shipwright G, 138, 153, 203, 341, 355; ~ D, 272; carpenter HP, 365; ~ (C > L), 433; □ Oliver, mariner (Suff > G), 211; □ Peter, mariner (Suff > G), 211; □ Richard, mariner EJ, 414; □ Richard, shipwright D, 64, 88, 255, 270, 290, 314; □ Robert, of Fareham, merchant, 409; □ Robert, sawyer G, 358; □ Thomas, boy EJ, 117, 129, 143, 160; gromet EJ, 375; □ Thomas [another], boy HP, 365; □ Thomas, of London, timber merchant, 98; □ Thomas, mariner RW, 341; □ Thomas [later date], mariner (T > C), 441; □ Thomas, marshman D, 71; □ Thomas, shipwright G, 138, 153; ~ D, 272; □ Thomas, smith D, 36; □ Thomas, smith P, 195, 395; □ Walter, caulker D, 65, 89; □ Walter [another], caulker P, 194; shipwright P, 205, 229, 394, 434; □ William, caulker D, 66; William, of Fareham, merchant, 231; □ William, labourer P, 408; □ William, mariner LN, 146, 162, 337; □ William, mariner SN, 448 Jolly, Thomas, mariner TP, 167 Jollyf (Jellyf, Jeollyf, Jollyff), Robert, mariner PR, 182, 189, 508; house-carpenter P, 195 Jones (Jonnes, Jonns), Davy, gunner GM, 444; □ Griffin, mariner EJ, 414; □ Griffin alias Griffiths, marshman D, 70, 93; □ Henry, soldier (Ess > C), 445; □ Hugh, house-carpenter D, 92 & n. 3; labourer W, 114; □ Hugh, mariner GS, 505; □ Hugh, mariner SK, 426; □ John, boatswain PM, 120, 131, 146, 338, 351, 367; □ John, shipwright D, 45, 63; labourer D, 69; □ Michael, mariner (Dev > C), 439; □ Nicholas, caulker D, 295; □ Philip, gunner FN, 442; □ Richard, mariner BF, 124, 136; □ Richard [? same], mariner TP, 58, 167; □ Richard [? another], mariner LN, 351, 366; □ Richard, oarmaker (L > P), 203; □ Robert, shipwright D, 292; □ Stephen, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505; □ Thomas, capt SW, 234, 538; □ Thomas, gromet VY, 349, 364; □ Thomas, labourer D, 276; □ Thomas, of King’s Lynn, conductor, 207, 216; □ Thomas, mariner GH, 123, 135, 150; □ Thomas [? same], mariner TP, 168; □ Thomas [? another], mariner NB, 190, 392, 403, 411; □ Thomas [? another], mariner VY, 170; □ William, caulker P, 194; □ William, gunner VY, 444; □ William, labourer D, 49; □ William [? another], labourer D, 298; □ William, mariner (Hants > P), 447; □ William, mariner GS, 505; □ William [another], mariner GT, 504; □ William, mariner MK, 426; □ William [? another], mariner SN, 426 Jonson see Johnson Jordaine (Jourdayne), Edmund, mariner (Dors > P), 437; □ John, mariner (Dors > P), 446; □ John [? same], mariner VY, 375 Joyce, James, shipwright D, 64 Joye, William, mariner (Suss > P), 437 Joyll (Joyell), Edmund, mariner EJ, 117, 129, 143 Joyner (Joynar, Joynnar, Joynner), George, of Southampton, 409; joiner P, 195, 720 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION 395; □ Herman, joiner D, 275; □ James, joiner P, 195, 395; □ Robert, mariner EJ, 414 Joynnannce, John, labourer P, 197 Jubber, Richard, mariner (Hants > G), 208 Jud, Thomas, proxy (D), 319 n. 1 Juell see Jewell Justices of the Peace, xxv, 461, 462 & n. 1 Justis (Justys), John, mariner or gunner FrP, 508; □ Stephen, mariner (Kent > G), 210; ~ VY, 170, 335, 349 Jyans see Jans Jyckett see Jecket Jynner, Robert, mariner EJ, 374 Kaket (Kacket, Kackett, Kakete, Kakette), William, topmaker D, 67, 90 & n. 3; ~ G, 154; ~ P, 195, 396; oarmaker (L > P), 204; ~ D, 274, 296; ~ G, 358, 371 Karres (Carr [es]), Elyard(e) alias Ellyar, mariner VY, 349, 364. 416 Katherine (Parr), Queen, 518 n. 2 Kaye, Edward, of London, merchant, 303 Keatche, Keche see Ketche Kede (Kide), William, mariner PR, 182, 188 Kelbe, John, of Erith, skiff from, 222 Keller (Keler, Kellar), Adam, of Chatham, 128, 157, 174, 346, 361, 372, 384 Kelligrewe see Killigrew Kelly (Kelley, Kellye), Joan, oakum picker D, 324 n. 1; □ John, labourer D, 299; □ Robert, bricklayer D, 68; □ Thomas, mariner PM, 377; □ William, labourer D, 37; ~ W, 108; marshman D, 70, 93; □ William [? same], mariner AD, 82, 417 Kelsey, Harry, historian, 609 n. 2 Kempe, Roger, mariner TP, 169 Kennet (Kennett), John, boy LN, 119, 145, 337; □ John, mariner HT, 121; ~ GB, 130; □ Nicholas, master of a crayer, 556; □ William, mariner or gunner PM, 507 Kent, grain from, 575, 588 n. 2; men from, 97, 100, 207, 210, 214, 217, 226, 434, 436, 438–9, 440, 442, 456, 457, 460, 461, 471; terminology, 385 n. 3; woods/timber from, xxviii, 220, 225, 226, 476, 664 Kent (Kente, Kyent), John, labourer W, 107, 108, 111, 115, 329; □ Raynolde alias Reginald, labourer W, 107, 108, 115; □ William, proxy, 80 n. 2; steward/cook GT, 125, 137, 152, 166, 340, 354, 369; mariner GT, 380 Kenton, Devon, 446 Kerren, Henry, hoyman, 360 Ketche (Keatche, Keche), John, mariner MR, 144, 162; □ John [? another], mariner EJ, 415 Kett, Richard, mariner (Dors > C), 439; □ Robert, rebellion of (1549), 249 n. 3 Kewbett, Bennet, of Great Yarmouth, merchant, 467 Key (Keye), Edward, of London, timber merchant, 320 & n. 3; □ John, mariner GB, 119; □ Robert, mariner GB, 56, 119, 130, 145; ~ TP, 167, 334, 349; seconded to SN, 448 Keys (Keyes), Thomas, Serjeant Porter, capt GS, 494, 540 & n. 1; □ William, boatswain LN, 119, 145, 162, 217, 337 Keyser, Richard, shipwright D, 88 & n. 1 Kide see Kede Kikell, Thomas, carter (D), 100 Killigrew (Kelligrewe, Killegrew, Killegrewe, Killgrewe, Kyllegrew), Sir Henry (Kt 1591), teller of the Exchequer (1561–1602), 25 & n. 2, 30, 31 (bis), 241, 242, 246, 247, 248, 249, 527–30 passim, 570, 624 & n. 1, 624–5 passim, 628–9 passim Kindesley, John, bricklayer D, 68 King (Kinge, Kyng, Kynge), Joan, lodging keeper D, 67, 92 n. 1; oakum picker D, 104; John, timber-yard keeper D, 34; labourer D, 44, 61, 84, 252–3, 267, 287, 311; lodging keeper D, 316 n. 5; watchman D, 318; □ John, mariner GE, 57; cook GE, 80 & n. 2, 269; steward GE, 251; □ John [? another], mariner GT, 126, 137; □ Richard, of Harwich, messenger, 473; □ Richard, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503; □ Richard, mariner SW or MW seconded to AD, 448; □ Thomas, gromet SK, 125, 136; □ Thomas [? same], mariner LN, 146, 162; □ Thomas, labourer P, 407; □ Thomas [another], 457 Index 721 Kingdowne (Kingesdowne, Kyngdowne), Thomas, mariner MR, 162, 337; ~ BF, 353, 368 Kinge see King Kingesdowne see Kingdowne Kingeslonde, Martin, marshman D, 71 Kingsdown (Kingesdowne), Kent, 210, 436, 439, 456 Kingsdown (surname) see Kingdowne Kingston (Kingestun, Kingstoun, Kingstun, Kyngston), [Hants], 196 (bis), 201, 202, 399, 423 Kingston [nr Lewes], Suss, 207, 436 Kingston [upon Thames, Surr] (Kingestone), 463 Kingston (Kingeston, Kingestonn, Kingstun, Kyngeston), George, shipwright D, 36, 62, 86 & n. 2, 291, 315 & n. 5; mariner VY, 170; sawyer G, 172; shipwright G, 342, 355; perhaps also Kyngson (q.v.); □ Thomas, mariner BF, 380; ~ GE, 381 Kirby [le Soken] (Kirbie), Ess, 216 Kirby (Kirbie, Kirbye, Kyrbie, Kyrby, Kyrbye), Gabriel, boy NB, 123, 134, 149; gromet NB, 190, 393; □ Ralph alias Ranulph, gunner AD, 83; master gunner GE, 310, 413; □ William, of London, stationer, 40, 106 & n. 2, 301, 325–6 & n. 2 Kircke see Kirke Kirdford, Suss, Strudgwick Wood in, q.v. Kirke (Kircke), Simon alias Symound, gunner HR, 209; ~ JT, 443 Kirton (Curton), Suff, 438 Kirton (surname) see Kyrton Kisshan (Kyshan, Kysshan), William, mariner EJ, 117, 129, 143, 160, 333, 348; seconded to GB, 210 & n. 1 Kneell, Kney, Kneyll see Neall Knight (Knighte), Edward, capt PT, 491, 540; capt BB, 495, 500, 540; □ Ellis, mariner VY, 170; □ John, mariner (Poole > C), 439; □ John [? same], mariner SW, 381; □ Thomas, labourer P, 396; □ William, boatmaker D, 91; shipwright D, 292 Knightley (Knightly, Knightlye, Knyghte), Gregory, caulker D, 66, 89, 257, 273 (‘Kingestlye’) & n. 1; ~ P, 194 Knollys, Sir Francis, Governor of Portsmouth, 458 & n. 2, 463 n. 2, 465 n. 1, 519 n. 1, 520 n. 1 Knoswell, Ellis, sawyer D, 274, 295, 316 & n. 1 Knyghte see Knightley Kowke, John, mariner PR, 420; see also Cooke Kradge, Richard, timber merchant, 116 Kydden, Thomas, mariner, gunner or rower GD, 505 Kyent see Kent Kyngdowne see Kingdowne Kynge see King Kyngeston see Kingston Kyngson, George, mariner MN, 378; perhaps also Kingston (q.v.) Kyrbie, Kyrby, Kyrbye see Kirby Kyrton, Thomas, surgeon AN, 444 Kyshan, Kysshan see Kisshan Kytt, Hugh, mariner, gunner or rower GM, 504 Lacke see Lake Ladd, Edmund, of Great Yarmouth, shipwright, 467 Laget, James, mariner MN, 188 Laigghan see Lawghen Laike see Lake Laine see Lane Lake (Lacke, Laike), Richard, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505; □ Robert, marshman D, 71, 93 Laketon, John, mariner MN, 420 Lakin (Laken, Lakyn), Roger, caulker D, 65, 295; ~ (L > P), 203; shipwright P, 193; ~ caulker G, 343 Lamb (Lambe), John, boatwsain BB [? error for next], 125; □ Richard, boatswain BB, 136, 152, 165; □ Robert, mariner or gunner VY, 507; □ Walter, mariner or gunner LN, 506 Lambert (Lambard, Lambarde, Lambart, Lambarte), Edward, of Brightlingsea, storekeeper Co, 175 n. 2, 176 & n. 1, 178 (bis), 386, 387 (bis), 454, 461, 462, 667; conductor, 207, 210, 216, 223, 438, 441, 460, 461–2; goods from, 472–3, 480; □ Francis, London merchant, 8 n. 3; Paul, mariner CR, 147; □ Thomas, messenger, 223 Lame, Robert, mariner AN, 425; ~ GP, 428 Lamson, Edmund, labourer W, 108 (bis), 110, 114 Lamtun, Edward, labourer D, 37 722 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Lancaster, Duchy of, Chancellor, 518 & n. 3; Receiver-General, 532 & n. 1 Lancaster (Langcaster), Lawrence, labourer D, 69, 94, 258, 276, 298, 318 Lancing (Launsing, Launsinge), Suss, 207, 436, 447 Landrythe, John, mariner HP, 377 Land’s End alias Sheppey Lands End (Landes Eande) [in Warden], Kent, 308 & n. 2, 450 Lane (Laine, Layne), Cornelius, mariner MN, 188; Henry, of Bexley/Erith/ Foots Cray, shipwright D, 47, 62; proxy (D), 89 n. 3, 313 n. 6; purveyor, 97, 112, 283, 305–6, 323, 383; □ John, mariner VY, 415; □ Richard, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504; □ Thomas, mariner HP, 118, 129; steward HR, 152, 419 Langcaster see Lancaster Lange, John, mariner VY, 416, 507 Langford (Langforde), Davy, messenger, 224, 473 Langham, John, mariner PR, 190 Langley, [Herts], 479 Langley, John, mariner (T > C), 441; □ Richard, boy/gromet FN, 136, 151, 339, 352; □ Robert, caulker D, 294; ~ G, 356 Langstone (Langstow), [in Havant, Hants], 204, 397 Langton Herring, Dors, 437 Langton [Long Blandford, ~ Matravers if not as above], Dors, 439 Langtun, John, shipwright D, 45, 63 Lappington, Roger, gunner, 468 Larde, William, shipwright D, 64, 256, 270 Large (Lardge), John, mariner JL, 121, 132, 147; ~ SN, 251, 339, 353, 418 Larke, Joan, lodging keeper D, 92; □ Thomas, labourer D, 33 Larking (Larkyn), William, of Chatham, carter, 141, 158 Lasshe, John, mariner (Dv > G), 208 Last Bank, off Kent, 450 & n. 1 Lasye, John, mariner MN, 378 Latche, Thomas, mariner BB, 502 Latham, William, of Rainham, reedman, 265 Latymer, William, of Weybridge, 213 Laughan see Lawghen Laughton, Sir John Knox, historian, xx n. 1 Launce, Henry, mariner TP, 363 Laurence see Lawrence Lavars, Richard, mariner JL, 121 Lavender, Richard, mariner HT, 238 Laver, Stephen, mariner MN, 187 Lawes (Lawre, Leawes, Leawys), Cuthbert, shipwright D, 64; caulker D, 273, 295, 315 Lawghen (‘Laigghan ‘[corrupt form], Laughan), Edward, boy MR, 130, 144, 161, 337, 366, 376; □ Richard, mariner AD, 82; □ Richard [? same], boy FN, 165 Lawraunce see Lawrence Lawre see Lawes Lawrence (Laurence, Lawraunce, Loraunce, Lorence), Anthony, shipwright D, 293; □ Griffith alias Griffin, bricklayer P, 195; labourer P, 196; □ James, merchant, 626; □ John, boy HP, 350, 365, 376; □ John, mariner (Hants > G), 208; □ John, mariner (Suff > G), 211; □ John, mariner or gunner BB, 505; □ Nicholas, bricklayer P, 195; □ Richard, mariner GL, 419, 427; □ Robert, mariner BK, 405, 412; □ Saunder, mariner AD, 82; □ Stephen, mariner MN, 182; □ Thomas, mariner PR, 182; □ Thomas [? same], shipwright P, 182 Lawson, John, shipwright D, 64, 292; boatmaker D, 91; shipwright P, 193; □ William, shipwright (Yorks), 326 Lawtun, Thomas, labourer D, 276 Lay (Laye), John, tiler P, 185; □ Thomas, mariner (L > P), 446; ~ PX, 505 Layne see Lane Laystowe, John, shipwright D, 62 Lea see Lee Leache (Leach, Leatche, Leche, Leeche), Benjamin, house-carpenter D, 297, 317 & n. 1; ~ W, 333; □ Francis, mariner or gunner SN, 503; □ John, of Deptford Strand, house-carpenter D, 37, 48, 68, 258, 275, 297, 317 & n. 1, 433; ~ W, 108, 328, 332; ~ G, 343; timber purveyor, 98, 100 nn. 2–4, 282, 306, 323, 476, 664; proxy (D), 92 & nn. 2, 3, 100 n. 2; □ John, mariner GE, 251, 269, 405; □ John [? same], mariner PR, 189, 420 Leawes see Lawes [not Lewes] Index 723 Leawys, Ralph, mariner VY, 375; see also Lawes Lee (Lea), Francis, of Rotherhithe, gunpowder-maker, 27, 531; □ John, bricklayer P, `407 Leeche see Leache Leestow see Lestow Legat (Leggat), John, master OW, 404; □ John, sawyer P, 230 Legge, Robert, Treasurer of the Navy (1546–9), 525 & n. 2, 545, 647 Leicester, Earl of see Dudley, Lord Robert Leigh (Laye) [in Abbots Leigh, Soms], 440 Leigh [on Sea] (Lee), Essex, 451 (ter), 469, 470, 474, 540; ship named from, 482 Leighs, [Great], Essex, 462 n. 1 Leiston, Suff, Sizewell in, q.v. Leith (Leithe), [Midlothian], 551, 557; ship of, 557 n. 3 Lemon, Robert (d. 1867), editor of State Papers, 588 n. 3 Leonard (Lennarde, Leonarde), John, sawyer P, 183; labourer P, 407; □ Richard, labourer W, 115; □ Thomas, gromet MR, 130, 144, 162, 337, 350; mariner MR, 366 Lepe (Leappe) [in Exbury alias Exbury and Lepe], Hants, 208 Lestow (Leestow, Lestoo, Lestowe, Leystoo), John, shipwright D, 46, 87 & n, 3, 254, 269, 288, 313 & n. 2 Letman (Letteman, Lettman), Richard, mariner GE, 57, 81, 251; ~ HP, 117, 129; ~ VY, 349, 364 Letts, country of, masts from, 74 & n. 2, 75 Levello, Augustino, Venetian shipwright, 35 & n. 1, 44, 61, 85 & n. 3, 254, 268–9, 288, 312, 572 Leversuche see Lyversuch Lewar, George, soldier (L > C), 445 Lewes (Lewys), Christopher, boy VY, 415; □ Humphrey, caulker D, 66; ~ G, 343; □ Ralph, gromet VY, 415; □ Thomas, labourer P, 197; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 64; □ William, labourer D, 277; □ William, mariner VY, 58; □ see also Lawes Lewette, Richard, mariner (L > G), 207 Lewin, Robert, carter (D), 100 Lewisham (Lewsam, Lewsham), [Kent], 40, 53, 54, 67, 75, 100 (bis) & n. 3, 104, 106, 112 (bis), 257, 266, 284, 331 Lewke see Luke Lewys see Lewes Leystoo see Lestow Light (Lighte), John, boatswain VY, 58, 169, 335, 349, 364, 375 Limehouse (Lymehouse, Lymehowse) [in Stepney], Midd, 49, 73, 101, 102, 207, 216, 260, 277, 300, 319, 323, 437, 438; ship named from, 399 Limpsfield (Limstill), Surr, 99 Linche, John, mariner HT, 186 Lincoln, Earl of see Fiennes alias Clinton, Edward Lincoln, county, cordage from, 322 n. 3, 525, 545 Lincoln (surname) see Lingcolne Lindsey (surname) see Lynsey Lingard (Lingarde), Thomas, labourer D, 69, 94 Lingcolne, Nicholas, carter (D), 100 Linge, Thomas, mariner CR, 120, 132, 147; ~ LN, 162 Linsey see Lynsey Lisle, Viscount see Dudley, John Lisle (surname) see Lyell List, Thomas, master gunner AD, 82 & n. 3 literacy, 550 & n. 2 Littellwood (Littellwod, Littellwoode, Lyttellwood), William, labourer W, 107, 113, 115, 329 Locke (Lok), Cedric alias Serick, mariner (Suss > P), 437; ~ AN, 417; □ Edmund, mariner (Ess > C), 438; □ John, mariner or gunner PR, 508; □ John [Lok], merchant, 213 n. 1; □ Nicholas, of Chark/ Gosport, merchant, 201, 399 Lodge, Sir Thomas, Lord Mayor of London (1562–3), 225 n. 1 Loffe (Loff, Louff), John, mariner (Suss > R), 436; □ William, shipwright P, 394, 406, 434 Loft (Lofte), Robert, mariner AN, 391, 401 Loggon, William, mariner (T > C), 441 Loist (Loyst), Robert, mariner TP, 58, 167 Lok see Locke Lollett, John, gromet VY, 375; □ Richard, mariner PR, 420 Lomer, John, mariner AN, 425 London: [1] city government: aldermen, xxviii, 51 & n. 2, 103, 112 & n. 1, 279, 724 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION 302, 325, 398; loan to Crown, 243 n. 2, 564; Lord Mayors, 51 n. 2, 112 n. 1, 225 n. 1; share in Guinea voyage, 225 n. 1 [2] places: Crutched Friars (the Crowched ffryars), 478 & n. 2; □ Hart Street, 478 n. 2; □ Newgate prison, 474 n. 2; □ Rolls Chapel, 668; □ St Katherine’s [by the Tower] (Sainct, Saincte, Saint, Sainte / Katherins, Kathrens, Katheryns, Kathrins), 50, 72, 101, 207, 216–17, 265, 283, 308, 320 (bis), 326, 362, 437, 447; Bailiff, 217; ship named from, 360, 372, 384; □ Tower, xxix, (mint I), 532 n. 2; munitions/ordnance, 519, 521, 582, 613, 633; □ Tower Hill (Towerhyll, Towre hill), xxix, 41 (bis), 79, 99, 105, 266, 279, 281, 301, 307, 398; Navy Office; xxix, 9, 11; victualling store/staple, 585 n. 7 [on p. 586], 586 & n. 1, 595, 597; □ Tower Street, 668; □ Tower wharf, 478 n. 2; □ wharfs (generally), 455, 478 [3] general: documents dated at, 575, 605, 637; exports, 598; men prested/conducted from/to, 203–5 passim, 209–11 passim, 223, 432–4 passim, 442–7 passim, 449, 457, 472, 503, 504, 506, 507 (ter); merchants/craftsmen, xxviii, 8 n. 3, 20, 38, 39, 40–1 passim, 50, 51–3 passim, 55 passim, 56, 72, 74–8 passim, 96–9 passim, 101–6 passim, 109, 112, 198, 202, 219 n. 2, 261–6 passim, 278–85 passim, 300–8 passim, 319–21 passim, 323–6 passim, 345, 347, 372, 383, 397–9 passim, 422, 451, 452, 459 & n. 1; porters, 103, 478; prisoner brought to, 454, 476; river traffic, 40, 50, 101, 103, 109, 128, 157, 200, 212, 213, 219, 222, 262, 266, 283, 308, 324, 326, 333, 345, 346, 360–1, 409–10, 455, 463, 476, 478, 481–2 passim; ships of/named from, 7, 157, 159, 283, 345, 360, 361, 409, 476, 551, 557; travel (generally) to/from, 212–19 passim, 221–6 passim, 451, 452, 454–7 passim, 459–63 passim, 466–71 passim, 475, 477, 482, 641; treasure from, 212, 219, 450, 454, 455, 457, 466, 468 Long (Longe), James, master gunner PR, 379, 421; □ John, mariner (Dev > C), 439; Richard, mariner HT, 429; □ Robert, mariner RH, 412; □ Thomas, hedger (G), 127 Longercom (Longockom, Longokam, Longokom, Longokond), Stephen, labourer W, 110, 111, 114, 116, 329; plug keeper W, 331 Longhorn (Longhorne), John, boy HP, 365; gromet EJ, 375 Longockom, Longokam, Longokom, Longokond see Longercom Lonye, Martin, mariner GE, 413 Loo, William, mariner BL, 124 Lorance see Lawrence Lorde, Thomas, mariner EJ, 414 Lords of the Congregation (Scottish leaders), 557 n. 3 Loste see Loist Louff see Loffe Love, John, messenger, 223; □ Ralph, of Portsmouth, timber merchant, 198; □ Richard, mariner MR, 366 Lovedaie, Anthony of Great Yarmouth, timber merchant, 467 Lovet (Lovett), Davy, mariner PR, 188; caulker P, 194; □ Nicholas, mariner (Kent > G), 210; ~ EJ, 160, 334, 348, 364; □ Richard, mariner TP, 168 Low (Lowe), John, of London, cooper, 98, 263; □ Simon, mariner PR, 190 Loweman see Lowman Lowestoft (Laistoff), Suff, 209 Lowman (Loweman), John, labourer D, 37, 48, 68; watchman D, 38; oakum picker D, 75; cook AD, 81; marshman D, 94; □ Thomas, labourer D, 48, 68; watchman D, 49; mariner AD, 82, 502; marshman D, 94 Loyst see Loist Lübeck (Lubicke), [Land SchleswigHolstein, Germany], ships named from, 556; see also ships: Jesus Lucas, Thomas, mariner or gunner MW, 508 Luke (Lewke), John, boy OW, 404; ~ FL, 429; gromet GP, 412 Lulworth, East and West (Est and West Lulworthe), Dors, 447 Lutley, Thomas, Chancery clerk, 455 n. 2 Lyans, John, labourer W, 114 Lydd (Lyd, Lydde, Lyde), Kent, 207, 440, 456 Index 725 Lydes, William, mariner (Dors > C), 439 Lyee, Thomas, mariner GE, 251; probably Ally (q.v.) Lyell (Lyelle), George, mariner AN, 122, 133, 148, 391, 401; cook AN, 416 & n. 2, 424; □ James, mariner PR, 379 Lylly, — , proxy (D), 105 n. 1 Lyman, John, mariner (Suff > Y), 438 Lyme [Regis] (Lym), [Dors], 472 Lymington (Limyngton, Limyngtone, Lymyngton), Hants, 208, 211, 433, 434 (bis), 437, 475 Lymmyng, William, gunner AD, 83 Lympstone (Lymstone), Dev, 439 Lynche, John, mariner AN, 401; □ John [another], mariner HT, 390, 401; □ Ralph, master gunner GE, 381; □ William, sawyer D, 274 Lynchekyen, William, mariner EJ, 414 Lyne, Davy, mariner (Ess > C), 441 Lynn, [King’s] (Line, Lyne, Lynne), Norf, 207 (bis), 214, 216, 467 n. 2 Lynsey (Lindsey, Linsey), Francis, master FrP, 499, 541; □ John, gunner AD, 83; □ John, mariner BB, 502 Lyon, Robert, mariner EJ, 414 Lysse, Thomas, master gunner AD, 418 Lytchett [Matravers or ~ Minster], (Lytchete), Dors, 208 Lytherlande, John, boy BE, 404 Lyttellwood see Littellwood Lyversuch (Leversuche, Lyversoche, Lyversuche), Arthur, mariner PM, 120, 131, 146, 163, 338, 351, 367, 377 Lyvinges, Christopher, boy VY, 375 Lyzarde, John, of London, painter, 323, 372, 383 Machyn (Matchyne), Henry, diarist, 8 n. 1; □ Richard, mariner EJ, 415; ~ SK, 426 Macklande, Henry, master gunner PR, 182 Mackrell, Thomas, labourer P, 422 Maddock (Maddocke), Thomas, labourer D, 298, 318; □ William, labourer D, 276; mariner, gunner or rower MK, 503 Maggett (Magat, Maggatt), Henry, mariner TP, 167, 334, 349, 363 Magna, Odnaye, mariner (Ess > C), 441 Maideston, John, mariner VY, 170 Maidstone (Maidestone, Maidston, Maydestone, Maydstone), Kent, 158, 217, 372, 410; ships named from, 142, 157, 173, 346 Maister, Andrew, boy GC, 403; □ George, mariner HP, 237; □ George [another], mariner (Ess > G), 207; ~ TP, 168; □ John, mariner (Ess > G), 207; ~ TP, 167; ~ MW, 238; □ Mathew, mariner (Ess > G), 207; ~ TP, 168; ~ MW, 238 Maisters see Masters Malby, Arthur, merchant (D), 316 n. 4 Maldon (Mauldon), Ess, 207; ship of 308 Malin see Malyn Malling (‘Mualling’ [corrupt form]), Kent, 221 Malpas (Mallpas, Mallpasse), John, master gunner MW, 123, 135, 150, 166, 209, 218, 338, 352, 367, 382, 443 Malyn (Malin, Mallin, Mallyn), Andrew, mariner GH, 150, 164; □ Elizabeth widow of John, 471 & n. 1; □ John, of Dover, 214, 220, 221, 450; capt GH, 228 n. 2, 237, 488, 540; capt MW, 227 n. 1, 234, 538; conductor, 208, 210, 217; killed, 471 n. 1 Manby, William, shipwright D, 89 Manfylde, Henry, mariner, gunner or soldier AN, 503; see also Mansfilde Manners (Mannors), Edward, Earl of Rutland (d. 1587), 667, 668; □ George, mariner or gunner LN, 506 Manningtree (Mannyngtre, Manytre), Ess, 210, 441; ship named from, 173 Mannors see Manners Mannsfellde, Mansffylde see Mansfilde Mannyng (Mannynge, Manyng, Manynge), William, mariner AN, 122, 148, 163; shipwright G, 139; caulker G, 154; labourer G, 159, 174 Manser, Anthony, boy GC, 411, 427 Mansfilde (Mannsfellde, Mansffylde, Mansfelde, Mansfylde), John, labourer D, 69, 95, 258, 276, 298, 317; see also Manfylde Manshippe (Mashipp), Nicholas, mariner MN, 181, 187 Mapp (Mappe), John, mariner HT, 121, 133, 148, 186, 390; □ John [? same or Mapper, q.v.], mariner NB, 425; □ Thomas, gromet HT, 148; mariner HT, 186, 390, 400 Mapper (Mapp), John [dist. from mariner HT above], mariner JT, 392, 402 726 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Marchaunt (Marcant, Marchaunte), John, mariner MR, 366; □ Thomas, mariner AN, 425; ~ SM, 427; □ William, mariner (Dors > P), 437; ~ MR, 366, 376 Marche see Marsh Marckes see Markes Mardall, John, of Millhall, hoyman, 200 Marden, Simon, labourer G, 344, 359; □ Simon [another], mariner GM, 166, 340, 354, 369; ~ SP, 369 Margate alias St John’s, St John the Baptist (Margaett Sainct Jonnes, Margat), Kent, 207, 214, 439 & n. 1, 453–4, 479, 580 & n. 2 Margery, Nicholas, sawyer (D), 55 Mariechurche see Marychurche Markes (Marckes), Andrew, hoyman, 157, 409; □ Hans, mariner GC, 427; □ Robert, mariner GH, 239; ~ perhaps Marsh (q.v.) Markyn, John, of Walton (Ess), messenger, 460 Marler, Thomas, boy RV, 428 Marlow (Marlowe), Bucks, 441 Marnelettes, John, oakum picker D, 307 n. 1 Marsh (Marche, Marshe), John, labourer/ master ~ W, 107, 111, 113, 115, 328; □ Katherine, lodging keeper D, 297, 316 n. 5; □ Robert, capt HR, 31 & n. 1, 236 & n. 1, 489, 490, 539, 569 & n. 1; capt FN, 495, 499, 540; □ Robert, mariner VY, 58; ~ NB, 190, 393, 402, 410; □ Thomas, timber-yard keeper D, 31 n. 1, 32, 42, 59, 83, 251–2, 266, 285–6, 310; watchman D, 318 Marshall (Marsheall), Humphrey, sawyer G, 155; □ John, of Erith, reedman, 112, 330; John, labourer D, 69, 89 n. 6, 95, 258; watchman D, 96 & n. 1, 259; □ John, smith P, 395; □ Knight, smith P, 195; labourer P, 197, 396; □ Robert, labourer D, 37; □ Thomas, gunner LN, 209; □ Thomas, sawyer P, 194; □ William, mariner or gunner MW, 508; □ William, shipwright D, 62, 89 n. 6 Marshe see Marsh Marsheall see Marshall Martemonth, John, labourer P, 196 Martin (Martyn), Davy, master, gunner or soldier EJ, 503; □ Henry, mariner (Kent > C), 440; □ Hugh, mariner (B area > G), 440; □ John, reedman (W), 330; □ Matthew, labourer W, 107, 110, 111, 115; □ Richard, mariner AD, 82; □ Robert, mariner (IOW > P), 447; □ Roger, mariner (Dev > P), 446; □ Rowland, caulker G, 139; □ Thomas, mariner AD, 82; □ Thomas [later date], mariner AN, 425; □ Thomas, soldier (L > C), 445; □ William, mariner HT, 121, 133; □ William [? same], mariner EJ, 143, 160; seconded to GB, 208 & n. 1; □ William [? another], mariner PR, 420; □ William [later date], mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508 Martymer see Mortymer Mary I, Queen of England and Ireland, xx, xxi; appointment by, 543 n. 1; naval administration, 3–4, 8 n. 3; opposition to, 249 n. 3, 322 n. 2, 452 n. 1, 518 n. 7, 533 n. 1; privy seal loan, 243 n. 2; service to, 602; warrant from, 525 Mary (I), Queen of Scots, 27 n. 3 Mary (of Guise), Queen Dowager of Scotland, 557 n. 3 Maryboat (Marybote), John, caulker D, 66; Lawrence, mariner EJ, 364, 414, 506 Marychurche (Mariechurche), Thomas, purser DR, 80, 390; mariner HP, 144, 219 & n. 1 Marynnar, John, mariner GT, 152 Mase, Richard, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503 Mashipp see Manshippe Mason (Masan), Sir John, Treasurer of the Chamber (1558–66), 518 & n. 5; □ Ralph, mariner MK, 503; □ Richard, sawyer D, 296 Masse, Richard, mariner MW, 238; □ William, smith P, 195 Massye, Robert, mariner PX, 502 Masters (Maisters), Nicholas, mariner TM, 412, 427; ~ BK, 428; see also Maister Matchyne see Machyn Mathew (Mathewe, Matthew), George, labourer D, 37, 48, 68, 259, 298, 318; watchman D, 38, 71, 318; marshman D, 94; shipwright G, 139, 343; caulker G, 154, 358; shipwright (L > P), 203; caulker P, 395; □ John, cook/steward HP, Index 727 117, 129, 143, 161, 336, 350, 365, 376; □ John, caulker D, 66; shipwright D, 89; □ John [later date], labourer W, 329; □ Martin, labourer W, 108, 113, 328, 332; □ Robert, labourer P, 430; □ Roger, mariner BL, 368, 378; □ Thomas, caulker P, 395; □ Thomas, mariner LN, 238; □ Thomas [another], mariner (Ess > G), 210; □ Thomas, master AD, 82; □ Thomas [? same], master SN, 80; Thomas [? another], mariner TP, 374; □ William, mariner AD, 211 Matson, Nicholas, mariner, gunner or rower SR, 505 Mattyse (Mattyce), Gilbert, of St Katherine’s, smith, 72, 101, 320 Mattyson, Christopher, labourer D, 298 Maurice, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of the Netherlands (d. 1625), 635 n. 4 Mawpeas, Thomas, sawyer D, 316 Maxe, John, mariner (Dev > P), 446 May (Maye), John, mariner (Kent > R), 436; John [? same], master FrP, 499, 541; □ Thomas, mariner TP, 349, 363, 374; □ Thomas [? same], mariner (C > Gore End), 447; □ William, mariner TP, 58 Mayor, John, shipwright D, 63; □ William, mariner TP, 58 Mayre, William [? same], mariner (L > G), 207 Maze, John, of Plumstead, reedman, 40 Meatime, John, mariner (Suff > C), 554 Meaw, Alexander, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505 Medam, John, mariner (Dev > C), 440 Meddelwoode see Myddellwoode medication, 222 Medina, River, IOW, 220 n. 1 Megges, William, of London, oil merchant, 40 Melcombe Regis (Melcom, Melcom Regis), Dors, 437, 447 Mello, Nicholas, shipwright D, 292 Melton, Suff, 208 Merchant Adventurers, Company, 28 n. 1, 112 n. 1, 609 Merche, John, mariner (Dors > C), 439 Merecke see Merrick Merrett (Meret, Merete), John, mariner HP, 144, 161, 336, 350; □ John [? same], mariner or gunner FN, 506 Merrick (Merecke, Merricke, Merryck, Merrycke), John, labourer P, 407; □ John, surgeon (L > G/C), 209, 444; □ Thomas, bargeman (T > D), 441; □ William, of London, merchant, 40, 262 Merrycote, John, caulker G, 357 Merrymouthe, William (L > C), 446 Merse, Robert, mariner TP, 168 Mersea, East (East Marsey), Ess, 441 Mewse (Mewis), Lawrence, master gunner GB, 57, 119, 131, 145 Michelson see Mitchelson Michin, Suss see Newhaven Middlesex, men from, 207, 448 Mighell, Edmund, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501 Mildmay (Mildmaye, Myldmay), Avis (née Gonson) wife of Thomas, 215 n. 1; □ Thomas, Auditor of the Duchy of Cornwall, 215 n. 1, 518 & n. 8, 546; □ Sir Walter brother of Thomas, Chancellor of the Exchequer (1559–89), 518 n. 8, 581 n. 1, 585 n. 3, 594 n. 1, 639 Milford [Haven] (Melforde), Pembs, 220 Milford [on Sea] (Mylford), Hants, 208 Millbrook, Hants, Redbridge in, q.v. Miller (Myllar, Myller), Ambrose, labourer D, 298, 318 & n. 1; Henry, mariner MN, 420, 507; □ Jacob, master gunner SW, 122, 134, 149, 187, 209, 218, 381, 391, 402, 442; □ Richard, mariner SW, 187, 391; □ Robert, mariner TP, 169; □ Saunder, mariner TP, 374; □ Thomas, mariner (T > C), 441; □ Thomas, sawyer D, 46, 66, 90 & n. 1, 257, 274, 295, 316 & n. 1 Milles (Myelles, Mylles, Mylls), Bryan, carter (D), 99; □ George, mariner TP, 58, 167, 334, 349, 363; □ Hugh, sawyer D, 296; □ John, bricklayer D, 68, 92; □ John [? same], marshman D, 70, 93; □ John [? same], shipwright D, 64, 272, 291; □ John [another], shipwright D, 293; ~ (D > C), 433; ~ G, 342, 356; □ John, labourer P, 196; □ John, mariner (Suff > Y), 438; □ Philip, mariner VY, 415, 507; □ Richard, carter (D), 54, 112; □ Richard, caulker D, 66; □ Richard, of Chatham/New Hythe, reedman, 140, 347; 728 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION storehouse owner G, 128, 140, 158, 175, 346, 361, 372, 384; □ Robert, mariner (Dev > P), 446; □ William, carter (D), 100; □ William [? same], .hedger (G), 127; □ William, labourer P, 197, 396, 407, 421, 431; perhaps also Myll (q.v.) Millett, John, caulker P, 395 Millhall (Myllaell in Kent, Myllale, Myllal) [in Aylesford], Kent, 172, 200, 327, 360, 384; ships named from, 128, 156, 360 Milton (Mylton), Ess, 211 Milton [Regis] (Mylton), Kent, 217, 434; ship named from, 157 Minster in Sheppey (The Mynstar), Kent, 214 & n. 1, 462 & n. 1 Mint, Tower I, 532 n. 2 Mitche, Thomas, carrier (D), 266 Mitchelson (Michelson, Mytchelson), Andrew, conductor (Norf/Suff), 467; □ Robert, gromet AN, 391, 401, 416, 425 Moar see More Mocklow (Mocklowe, Mucklowe), Rowland, purser CR, 120, 132, 147; conductor, 207, 216, 218, 222, 450, 481; messenger, 454 Modye, John, house-carpenter P, 195 Moisher see Mosier Moll (Molde, Molle, Mowell, Mowlde, Moyll), William, mariner AN, 122, 133, 148, 163, 391, 401; ~ DR, 419; cook NB, 425; ~ DR, 426; shipwright P, 430 Mone, Thomas, mariner MN, 188 Monmouth (Monmouthe), Mon, 440 Monmouth, county, men from, 440 Moode, Richard, mariner (Kent > R), 437 Moone, Nicholas, quartermaster TP, 167; mariner MW, 238; boatswain NB, 393, 402, 410, 425; shipkeeper P, 475; □ William, mariner (Suff > G), 209 Moore see More Moosen, Thomas, shipwright or oarmaker (D > C/to sea), 433 More (Moar, Moore, Morowe), James, marshman D, 70, 94; □ John, gromet GP, 428; □ John, mariner BB, 502; □ John, master gunner TG, 124, 135, 150, 165, 339, 353, 369, 380; □ Patrick, mariner GT, 354, 369; □ Richard, mariner AD, 418; □ Robert, mariner EJ, 375, 414; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 256, 271, 290 Morecocke (Morecoke), Thomas, mariner (Suff > G), 211; mariner AN, 239 Moreman, Henry, labourer W, 107, 108, 115 Morgan (Morgayne, Morgyn), John, mariner AD, 82; □ John [later date], mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505; □ Peter, mariner TP, 58, 167, 334 Morgan ap Price, labourer D, 69 Morley, John, of Southampton, merchant, 398; □ Richard, of Southampton, merchant, 325 & n. 2; □ Roger, mariner, gunner or solder VY, 504; □ Thomas, Clerk of the Storehouses, 213, 430 n. 1, 475, 480, 522, 523, 524 (ter) 525; accounts, 665; conductor, 434; letters from/to, 212, 215 & n. 3, 219 (bis), 466 (ter), 475 Morow see Morrow Morowe see More Morraunte, John, mariner SK, 501 Morrell, John, mariner MN, 188; □ William, mariner (Ess > C), 441; ~ LN, 377 Morris (Morres, Morrice, Morrys), Colin, shipwright P, 192; □ Henry, gromet EJ, 117, 129, 143, 375, 414; ~ TP, 167, 335, 349; boy TP, 363; □ John, labourer P, 197, 407, 430; watchman P, 198; □ John, mariner (Ess > G), 210; mariner PM, 163; □ John, mariner SK, 418; cook SK, 426; □ Ralph, master FrP, 499, 541; □ Roger, mariner PR, 189; □ Thomas, labourer D, 49; ~ W, 107, 329; marshman D, 70, 93; □ Thomas [? same], mariner HP, 118, 129, 144; □ Thomas [another], mariner (T > G), 207; □ Thomas, [later date], mariner TP, 349, 363; □ Thomas, oarmaker D, 297; □ William, caulker D, 295; □ William, labourer P, 197; □ William, mariner, gunner or rower SR, 505 Morrow (Morow), Patrick, mariner EJ, 117, 129; see also More Morter, James, mariner EJ, 117, 374, 414 Morton (Mortone, Mourton, Murton), Thomas, of Chatham, carpenter (G), 127, 361; shipwright G, 139; Index 729 sawyer G, 172; house-carpenter G, 343, 383 Mortymer (Martymer, Mortymar), Davy, mariner SM, 403, 411; gromet SM, 427; □ Roger, mariner AN, 417 Mose, Robert, mariner NB, 425 Mosier (Moisher, Mosyar, Mosyer, Moyssier, Moyzer, Mozer, Moziar, Mozyer), John, caulker D, 66, 89, 294, 315; ~ G, 154, 357; ~ P, 193, 205; □ John [? same], mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504 Mosley, Humphrey, anchor from (D), 231 Mosse, John, of Barking, marshman D, 70; reedman (W), 330 Moss Hagg [in Selby], Yorks, 327 n. 2 Mosyar, Mosyer see Mosier Mott (Mote, Motte), Edward, shipwright D, 291; □ Isaac, widow, oakum picker D, 324 & n. 1; □ Robert, mariner PR, 189; □ Thomas, mariner AD, 81 Moughter, Henry and William, mariners (Suss > R), 436 Moulsham Hall (Monsam Hall) [in Chelmsford], Ess, 215 & n. 1 Moundaye, Richard, Richard, mariner or gunner BB, 505 Moungey (Mongey, Mongi, Moungie, Moungye, Mungey), Butolph, Admiralty official, 207, 213, 214, 217, 223, 452 (bis), 459, 470, 481, 541; letters to, 212, 214, 221; purveyor D, 126, 138, 153, 171, 341, 355, 370; goods from, 39, 52, 156; killed, 470 n. 1 Mounser, Thomas, labourer D, 277 Mourton see Morton Mowar see Mower Mowell see Moll Mower (Mowar), John, mariner (Dors > G), 208; □ John, timber merchant (P), 232 Mowlde see Moll Mowlton, Thomas, mariner TP, 169 Mowsen (Mowsse), Thomas, oarmaker D, 274, 296 Moyll see Moll Moyssier, Moyzer, Mozer, Moziar, Mozyer see Mosier Mucklowe see Mocklow Mulgrave, Earl of see Sheffield, Edmund Mullet, John, caulker G, 139 Mundes (Mun, Mundes, Mune), William, caulker D, 65, 89, 273, 294; ~ P, 193, 205, 395; ~ G, 357 munitions, xxix–xxx, 28, 227, 234, 476, 481, 519, 521–5 passim, 538, 541, 544, 613, 633 Murrant (Murraunt), William, master HT, 186, 390, 400 Murton see Morton Muscovy (Muscovia) Company, 627 & n. 4, 634 ‘Muskell hagg’ (unidentified), Yorks, 327 & n. 2 Myddellton (Myddletun, Mydellton, Mydelltun), Richard, shipwright D, 46, 64; □ Thomas, boy MW, 123, 135 Myddellwoode (Meddelwoode), Robert, boatmaker D, 67, 90 Myddletun see Myddellton Myddow, Thomas, mariner (Suff > G), 209 Mydellton, Mydelltun see Myddellton Myelles see Milles Myll, William, mariner EJ, 414, 503; perhaps also Milles (q.v.) Myllar see Miller Myllen, John, mariner or gunner BB, 505 Myller see Miller Mylles see Milles Myllet (Myllete), James, mariner PR, 182; □ John, caulker P, 194, 205 Mylls see Milles Mylner, John, mariner EJ, 414 Mynge (Myndge), Alexander, of Dover, timber merchant, 226 & n. 1 Mynnye, Henry, mariner (Suff > Y), 438 Myrry, John, labourer P, 197 Mysselton (Myssenton, Myssontun, Myssunton), John, shipwright D, 255, 271, 290, 314 Mytche, Thomas, of Colchester, carrier, 477 Mytchell, John, mariner JL, 147; □ Robert, mariner (Suss > P), 442; ~ LN, 506; □ Robert, shipwright G, 139; □ Roger, shipwright/ caulker (Suss > P), 433; □ William, mariner or gunner PM, 507 Mytchelson see Mitchelson Nackell (Nackyll), Barnaby alias Bernard, labourer D, 259, 276 Naighbour (Naybour), Thomas, boatswain FL, 404, 413, 429 Nailler see Nayller National Heritage Memorial Fund, 19 n. 4 Navy Board (Council for Marine Causes) see Admiralty 730 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Navy Records Society, xix & n. 1, xix–xx & n. 1, 620 & n. 1 Naybour see Naighbour Nayller (Nailler), Christopher, of Southampton/London, timber merchant, 76–7, 97, 202, 263, 282, 305, 323, 422, 431 & n. 1; conductor, 459 Neall (Nealle, Neally, Neallye, Neel, Neell, Nelle, Kneell, Kney, Kneyll), Henry, shipwright D, 272, 291, 314 & n. 9; ~ G, 342, 356; ~ (D > Ess/Suff), 434; □ Peter, gunner SW, 442; □ Richard, mariner PM, 120, 131, 146; □ Robert, bricklayer D, 68, 92; □ Thomas, master gunner GT, 166, 340, 354, 369, 444; □ William, mariner HT, 186, 390, 401; gunner HT, 209; □ William [? same], mariner or gunner PX, 505 Neave, John, of London, merchant, 399 Nebbe, John, of Hollingbourne, timber merchant, 127 Nedam, Thomas, mariner EJ, 334, 348 Neel, Neell see Neall Nellam, William, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GT, 504 Nelle see Neall Nellet, Henry, shipwright D, 65, 86 Netherlands (Low Countries), English factor in, 28 n. 1; exports to, 602; man of (‘Dutchman’), 173; ships arrested, 641 n. 1; States-General, 635 & n. 4, 641 n. 1; trade embargo/suspension, 588 n. 1, 599 & n. 4, 602 & n. 3, 609; troops to, 626 n. 4; treaty with, 610; see also Holland New (Newe), Henry, shipwright D, 45, 63, 87 & n. 5, 254, 270, 289, 313; □ Reginald alias Raynold, shipwright D, 89 & n. 3, 257, 272, 313 & n. 6 Newark upon Trent (Newarke, Newarke upon Trentt), [Notts], 449 & n. 1, 506 Newball (Neweball), Joan, oakum picker G, 174; □ John, mariner GB, 56, 119, 130, 145, 210 & n. 1; ~ TP, 167, 334, 348, 363; oakum picker G, 142 Newbery (Newberie), Alice, lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1, 316 n. 5; □ Thomas, oakum picker D, 104 n. 3; shipwright P, 183; ~ G, 342, 356 Newcastle-upon-Tyne, [Northumb], xxvii Newe see New Neweball see Newball Newestube see Newstubb Newhaven alias Le Havre, Normandy see Havre, Le Newhaven formerly Michin (Mychen, Mycheyng), Suss, 199 & n. 1, 207, 436 Newlande, Thomas, mariner GE, 269, master’s mate GE, 405, 413 Newman, Ralph, master of a ketch, 361; □ William, mariner (Ess > G), 207; ~ HT, 238 Newport [in Abington], Glos, 440 n. 3 Newport (Newporte), Mon, 440 & n. 3, 462 Newstubb (Newestube, Newstub, Newstubbe), Vincent, shipwright P, 191, 393, 406, 421; caulker (Hants > D), 204; shipkeeper P, 475; □ Walter, mariner SW, 187, 391, 402; seconded to AD, 448 & n. 2 Newton (Newtonn, Newtun), George, labourer D, 69, 95, 259; □ John, boy TG, 124, 135, 150, 164, 339; ~ HP, 336; □ William, mariner (Suff > Y), 438 Nichollas, John, mariner HT, 390, 401 Nicolles (Nickolles) Jeffrey, mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508; □ Rosar, mariner (Mon > C), 440; see also Nycholas Nicolson (Nicollson), James, boy PM, 352, 367; gromet PM, 377 Nobell, William, mariner HP, 237 Noker, John, labourer P, 196 Nonsuch [in Cuddington, Surr], treaty (1585), 610, 635 & n. 4 Norcot, Norcott see Northcot Nore, The (Nowreheed), [Kent], anchorage, 157 Norfolk, county, 479, 554 n. 1; coast, 249, 438 n. 2, 467; men from, 207–8, 216, 467 Norfolk and Suffolk, Vice-Admirals of, 249 n. 3 Norfolke, John, shipwright D, 292 Norman, Richard, mariner (Suss > R), 436 Norris (Norrys), Sir John, expedition (1589), 620, 626 n. 2; □ John, mariner PM, 338; □ Richard, house-carpenter D, 47 Index 731 North, Council of the, Lord President, 588 n. 2 Northampton, Marquess of see Parr, William Northcot (Norcot, Norcott, Northcott, Northecot), Thomas, caulker D, 66, 89, 294; ~ P, 194, 204, 395; ~ G, 357; shipwright D, 256 Northe, John, shipwright P, 205, 229; □ William, marshman D, 71 Northecot see Northcot Northern Earls, rebellion (1569), 609 North Sand (Northe Sande), [Thames estuary], 214 North Sea, naval operations, 249, 460, 469, 477, 480 (bis), 483, 493, 498, 538 Northway (Northwaye, Norwaye), Thomas, mariner HT, 121, 133, 148, 186, 390, 400; ~ PR, 379; ~ FrP, 508; cook SM, 403, 411 Norton (Nortun), Mathew, shipwright D, 45, 62, 87 & n. 1, 269, 289, 313 & n. 3 Norway, timber from, 98, 198, 199, 262, 280, 302, 399, 423, 467 Norwaye (surname) see Northway Norwell, Thomas, boatmaker D, 67, 90; shipwright D, 292 Norwoode, William, sawyer G, 172 Nottingham, [Notts], 27 n. 3 Nottingham, Earl of see Howard, Charles Noursse, Thomas, mariner VY, 375 Novyn, John, mariner TP, 168 Nowell, William mariner (B area > C), 440 Nycholas (Nycolas), John, mariner TG, 123; □ John, mariner HT, 186; □ see also Nicoles occupations [individuals so identified, other than as naval personnel]: ballastman, 202; basket maker, 41, 55; blacksmith, 320; bricklayer, 127, 158; butcher, 285, 308; carman, 224; carpenter, 127, 180, 199; carver, 99, 304; chandler, 265; compass-maker, 41, 99, 202, 266, 281, 307, 398; cooper, 55, 77, 98 (bis), 263, 265, 307, 326, 399 (bis); coppersmith, 74, 409; founder, 39, 75, 102, 264, 284, 304, 398; freemason, 158; glazier, 50, 185, 326, 422, 423; goldsmith, 459 n. 1, 532 n. 2; gunpowder maker, 27, 531; [inn]keeper, 476; ironmonger, 51 n. 2, 101, 278, 300, 303, 319 (bis), 666; joiner, 264, 281; lighterman, 109, 266, 326 (bis), 333; limeman, 113, 284, 330; locksmith, 50, 72, 300; mariner, 481; master, 142, 156, 157 passim, 172–3 passim, 200, 202, 283, 345–6 passim, 360–1 passim, 384, 399, 408, 409 (bis)., 476, 556, 557; merchant (simply thus), 40 (bis), 74–6 passim, 96 (bis), 102, 104 (ter), 183, 184, 232, 261–2 passim, 266, 280 (bis), 282 (bis), 283, 302–4 passim, 307–9 passim, 320–1 passim, 324, 325, 347, 398–9 passim, 408, 424, 432, 525 (bis), 545 (bis), 556; miller, 159; notary public, 473 n. 3; oarmaker, 264; painter, 99, 264, 323, 359, 372, 383; plumber, 283, 306, 324, 423; poldavy weaver, 525, 545; porter, 103; purveyor, 53, 97, 110 (bis), 111, 112, 114, 116, 282, 305–6 passim, 322, 323 passim, 329, 383, 422, 549, 664, 666; reedman, 40 (ter), 56, 106, 265, 330 (ter); ropemaker, 52, 75 (bis), 105 (ter), 128, 158, 174, 263 (bis), 264, 284 (bis), 308, 309, 324, 385, 408, 431; sawyer, 54, 127, 199, 408, 423; scrivener, 451, 452; shipowner, 96 n. 4, 159; shipwright, 285 (bis), 304, 306, 323, 326, 386, 453, 467, 469, 477; shoemaker, 41, 79, 105, 279, 301, 481; smith, 39 (ter), 49 (bis), 50, 72–3 passim, 100–2 passim, 109, 127 (bis), 141, 142, 156 (ter), 173, 184 (bis), 200–1 passim, 230, 260 (ter), 277–8 passim, 299, 300 (bis), 319–20 passim, 329, 333, 344, 359 (bis), 371, 383 (bis), 386, 396, 397, 423, 431, 467; spy, 219 n. 2; stationer, 20, 325; tailor, 76, 304; tiler, 176, 201; tinker, 74; topmaker, 212; turner, 41, 55, 77, 109; upholsterer, 281, 324 Ocke, John, mariner (Dors > C), 439 Odyam, William, mariner PR, 379 Odyn, Robert, mariner (Kent > C), 442 officials (public) [other than naval]: bailiffs, 555, 556; borsholders, 456 & n. 2, 460; constables, 215, 216, 462, 463, 472, 553, 555, 556; customs officers, 557, 598, 642, 644 & n. 3; headboroughs, 456 n. 2; JPs, xxv, 461, 462 & n. 1; 732 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION mayors, 51 n. 2, 112 n. 1, 215, 225 n. 1, 465, 555, 556, 642 & n. 1; sergeants, municipal, 217; tithingmen, 215, 456 & n. 2, 472 Ogar, John, mariner SW, 238 Okes, Nicholas, of Beaulieu, timber merchant, 198 Oldam, Roger, shipwright D, 65 Oldernes, Henry, mariner or gunner PX, 505 Oldraye, Francis, of London, merchant, 321 Oliver (Ollyver, Olyver), John, Admiralty official, 453; □ John, smith D, 67; □ Thomas, boy GE, 81, 251; ~ RV, 404; □ Thomas, mariner (T > C), 441 Olyve (Ollyf, Ollyff), Henry, carter (D), 54, 100, 112; □ Robert, labourer W, 107; □ William, labourer D, 32 Olyver see Oliver Ongar (Onger), Ess, 445 Oppenheim, Michael, historian, 565 n. 8, 566 & n. 3, 586 n. 1, 589 & n. 1, 620–1 & n. 1, 639 & nn. 1, 2 ordnance, xxix, 519, 521–5 passim; calivers, 613; disorders, 582; taken to/from ships, 232, 408, 409, 468, 481, 541, 544, 613, 626 n. 4, 636; transport, 234 Ordnance Office, 9; accounts, 518 n. 1; Lieutenant, 513, 518 & n. 7, 519 & n. 3, 626 n. 4; Master of Naval Ordnance, 9, 636 & n. 1; ~ see also Winter, Sir W. Orford (Orfforde, Orforde), Suff, 209, 211, 438 Orlarde, Thomas, mariner or gunner DR, 502 Ornxe, William, boatmaker D, 67 Orpington (Orpingtun), Kent, 100 Orrey, John, mariner MN, 188 Orton (Ortun), John, labourer W, 115, 328 Osborne, John, mariner MR, 366; □ John [? same], mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505; □ Robert, mariner or gunner PT, 503; □ Roger, bargeman (T > D), 441; □ Thomas, of Great Yarmouth, smith, 467; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 63, 88, 255, 270, 289, 313 Oseley, Richard, Clerk of the Privy Seal, 22 Ostend (Ostende), [prov Flandre Occidentale, Belgium], 626 Otte (Ottee), Richard, labourer D, 95, 259 Ouneslowe see Annesley Over, Bennet, sawyer D, 257, 274, 296 Owdrye, Frances, of Abington, poldavy weaver, 525, 545 Owen, Christeostom [Chrisostom], mariner PR, 190; see also Yowen Owllet, John, smith P, 230 Owsse, William, mariner TM, 428 Oxen Hoath (Oxen hothe) [in West Peckham, Suss], 465 Oxford (Oxforthe), [Oxon], 448, 449 (bis), 503 Oxford, county, 448 n. 3 Oxford University, Bodleian Library, xx, 21, 549 & n. 3, 659; Christ Church, 19 n. 4, 33 n. 3, 659 Oxted (Oxested), Surr, 99 Pacey, Thomas, mariner or gunner PM, 507 Packeman see Pakeman Padden see Paddon Paddocke, Henry, labourer P, 196 Paddon (Padden), Peter, mariner EJ, 117, 128, 143, 160; seconded to GB, 210 & n. 1; mariner PR, 189 Paddy (Paddye), Robert, boatmaker D, 91; shipwright (L > P), 204; ~ P, 193, ~ D, 255, 270; ~ (Ipswich > D), 432 Padge see Page Padstow, Cornw, 612 Page (Padge, Paege, Paidge, Paige), John, labourer P, 196; watchman P, 198; □ John [later date], labourer P, 430; □ John, mariner (Co), 177; □ William, of London, merchant, 52, 76, 104, 262, 280, 302, 321, 398; □ William, messenger, 459 Paglesham (Packelsam, Packelsham), Ess, 207, 211 Paignton (Painton), Dev, 440 Paimpol, [dép Côtes du Nord, France], ship of, 625 n. 2 Paine see Payne Painter (Paynter), Nicholas, shipwright P, 205; □ Thomas, cook DR, 80; □ Thomas, mariner NB, 393, 403, 410; ~ EJ, 375 Pakeman (Packeman), Robert, shipwright G, 154, 342, 356 Palmer (Pallmer, Paullmer, Paulmer), Sir Henry, Surveyor of the Navy (1589–9), 627 n. 2, 635 & n. 1, 643; □ John, carter (D), 54; □ John, of Millhall, wharfinger, 327; □ John Index 733 [? same], caulker D, 65, 89; ~ P, 194; shipwright P, 229, 394, 406, 431, 434; □ John [? another], labourer P, 431; □ John, steward AN, 122, 133, 148; cook AN, 163, 391, 401; □ Robert, of Millhall/ Aylesford, timber merchant (G), 172, 346; □ William, boatswain RH, 404, 411; □ William, mariner LN, 238; □ William, of Millhall, hoyman, 384 Panton, Thomas, mariner AD, 81 Pantrie, William, gunner AN, 443 Papacy, relations with, xxi Parcivall, Parcyvall see Percevall Pardye, John, mariner PR, 190 Parfecte, William, boy FL, 413 Paris Garden (Parisegarden, Parishe Garden, Parrisgarden, Parris Garden, Parrish Garden, Parrysegarden) [in Southwark, Surr], 40, 72, 101 (bis), 109, 281, 324, 330 (bis), 453 & n. 1 Parker, George, bricklayer D, 68; □ John, gunner SW, 209; ~ AN, 443; ~ AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508; □ John, labourer D, 95, 259, 298; □ Richard, mariner (Suff > G), 211; □ Roger, Clerk of the Admiralty Court, 473 & n. 3; □ Thomas, of Gillingham, timber merchant, 172; □ Thomas, gunner GS, 444; □ Thomas, mariner (Kent > C), 439 Parkins, Christopher, mariner (Kent > C), 439 Parkyn, William, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503 Parliament, House of Commons, 249 n, 3, 454 n. 3 Parpoint, George, mariner MG, 80 Parr, William, Marquess of Northampton (d. 1571), 518 & n. 2, 519 Parratt (Parret, Parrett), John, of Deptford, limeman, 284, 330; □ Nicholas, bargeman (T > D), 441; □ Stephen, of Deptford, merchant, 106 Parris (Parrys), John, shipwright D, 65; □ Richard, shipwright D, 65; □ William, mariner EJ, 143, 160; □ William [later date], mariner JT, 379 Parry (Parye), Michael, mariner (Ess > G), 211; □ Thomas, proxy (D), 320 n. 3 Parrys see Parris Partrick, Partricke see Patricke Partridge, John, mariner or gunner PT, 503; □ William, of Wapping, shipwright, 285 Parye see Parry Paskall, Henry, of Colchester, conductor, 207, 223 Paston, Clement, capt of soldiers VY, 492, 539 & n. 1 Patche, William, mariner TP, 169; perhaps also Peache/Petche (q.v.); □ William [later date], mariner PM, 555 Patricke (Partrick, Partricke, Patrycke, Pattrick, Pattricke, Pattrycke), John, mariner SW, 187; □ William, shipkeeper D, 32–3, 42; watchman D, 38, 49, 71, 277, 299, 318 & n. 3; labourer D, 60, 84, 252, 267, 287, 311; lodging keeper D, 316; messenger, 469 Patten (Pattyn), John, mariner HT, 186, 390; □ William, teller of the Exchequer (1562–8), 25 & n. 1, 30, 241, 245, 247, 248, 250, 527, 528 (bis), 529 (bis), 530 Pattrick, Pattricke, Pattrycke see Patricke Pattynson, John, labourer W, 111, 114 Patyson, Peter, mariner VY, 170 Paul, St, 640 & n. 2 Paulet (Pawlet), Sir Hugh, Captain of Jersey (1550–73), 218 n. 1, 518 & n. 6; □ William, Earl of Wiltshire, Marquess of Winchester (1551), Lord Treasurer (1550–72), 3–4, 24 n. 2, 243 n. 2, 475, 478 n. 2, 513, 518, 519, 543, 581 n. 1; signature, 546 Paullmer, Paulmer see Palmer Paulyn (Paullyn, Pawlen), Peter, capt SN, 476 & n. 1, 491, 540 Pavey (Pavy, Pavye), Nicholas, sawyer G, 358; □ Thomas, caulker G, 154, 357; ~ P, 194; ~ D, 257, 272, 295, 315 Pawson, William, shipwright D, 292 Payden, William, mariner MN, 420 Payne (Paine), Anne, oakum picker P, 201; □ John, mariner AD, 82; □ John [? same], labourer W, 115; □ John [later date], mariner (Suff > Y), 438; □ John [? same], mariner PM, 507; □ John, smith P, 183, 195, 230; □ Philip, caulker (Hants > D), 204; ~ D, 65, 89; ~ P, 194; 734 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION shipwright P, 229, 394, 430, 434; □ Richard, shipwright D, 256, 271, 290, 434 Paynter see Painter Payton, Thomas, mariner AD, 417 Peace see Pearce Peache (Peatche, Petche), John, shipwright Co, 386; □ William, mariner BB, 125, 137, 152, 165; ~ PM, 146; perhaps also Patche (q.v.) Pealle, Peter, mariner or gunner FN, 506 Pearce (Peace, Pears, Pearse, Perce, Perrys), Christopher, mariner EJ, 415, 506; □ George, mariner FL, 181; □ John, mariner NB, 238; □ Richard, mariner TP, 168; □ Robert, bargeman (T > D), 441; □ Thomas, labourer D, 49; □ Thomas, mariner or gunner FrP, 508; □ Walter, mariner GE, 310, 381 (‘Peace’); □ Walter, mariner RV, 413; □ William, labourer D, 44 Pearcevall, Pearcycall see Percevall Pears, Perse see Pearce Pearson (Pearsone, Peerson, Pereson, Poarson), Edward, shipwright D, 292; □ John, bargeman (T > D), 441; □ Thomas, mariner PR, 189; □ William, master MG, 57, 80, 126, 137, 221 & n. 1, 340, 354, 369, 380 Pease (Peaze), John, of Portsmouth, master shipwright P, 182, 191, 229, 393, 405, 421 (bis), 429; lodging keeper P, 196; bark hired from, 233; timber from, 400, 410; □ John [? same], shipwright D, 62; □ Robert, labourer P, 430 Peatche see Peache Peatt see Pett Peaze see Pease Peckham, [East/West] (Peckam), Kent, 54, 100 & n. 3, 112; Oxen Hoath in West P ~, q.v. Peckover, John, oarmaker D, 274 Pecock (Pecocke), James, mariner (Suff > C), 554; □ John, mariner SW, 238 Peerson see Pearson Peldon, Ess, 438, 441 Pellam, William, shipwright D, 271, 290, 314 & n. 7, 434 Pembroke, [Pembs], 220 Pembroke (Penbroke), Earl of see Herbert, William Pendelltun, John, timber merchant (G), 127 Pendley (Pendeley, Penley, Penlley), Henry, mariner GM, 126, 137, 153, 166, 340; labourer G, 159, 174; watchman G, 171 Pendricas (Pendrycas), Simon, mariner SK, 502; master Fr P, 499, 541 Pendryck, John, mariner or gunner VY, 504 Penley see Pendley Pendyn, John, house-carpenter P, 195 Penn (Pen), Bucks, 441 Penneal (Penneall), John, mariner TP, 57; ~ AD, 82 Pennefather see Pennyfather Penner see Pinner Pennet (Pennett, Punett), Egene alias Egenet, marshman D, 70, 93; □ William, shipwright P, 183 Penney, John, mariner LN, 378 Pennyfather (Pennefather), William, of London, smith/ironmonger, 72, 101, 278, 300–1, 319–20, 345, 398 Penock, Penyck see Pynnock Pepper (Peppar), Miles, purser GL, 419, 427; mariner or gunner RW, 504 Pepwell, Edward, mariner AD, 81 Pepys, Samuel, Clerk of the Acts (1660–73), Secretary to the Admiralty (1673–9, 1684–9), xxix, 40 n. 4; MSS, 4, 21 & n. 3, 549 & nn. 2, 3, 564, 567, 573 n. 1, 585 n. 5, 594 n. 1, 596 n. 1, 611 & nn. 1, 2, 622, 624 n. 2, 659, 661 Perce see Pearce Percevall (Parcivall, Parcyvall, Pearcevall, Pearcyvall, Percyvall, Persyvall), Robert, labourer P, 197, 396; □ William, labourer P, 396; □ William [another], mariner VY, 59, 169, 335, 349, 364, 375, 415; □ William [? same], mariner GD, 505 Pereman see Perryman Pereson see Pearson Perrye, Nicholas, mariner or gunner GH, 501 Perryman (Pereman), Henry, boy EJ, 375; □ John, bricklayer P, 195; □ Richard, mariner AD, 81; boatswain CR, 120, 132, 146, 163; mariner (L > P), 446; ~ TG, 380; □ Thomas, master DR, 487, 490, 495, 502, 539 Perryn, John, labourer P, 407; □ Thomas, labourer P, 407; see also Pirryn Perrys see Pearce Index 735 Persyvall see Percevall Petche see Peache Pett (Peatt, Pette), John, purser PR, 182, 188, 420; cook/steward PR, 379; □ John [probably same], shipwright D, 255, 271, 290, 314 & n. 6; ~ (L > P), 204; ~ P, 192; □ John [another], mariner SR, 370, 381, 505; □ Oliver, mariner (Suff > P/Y), 211, 438; □ Peter (d. 1589), xxvi; master shipwright D, 44, 62, 86 & n. 2, 171 n. 1, 254, 291; ~ (L > P), 204; ~ P, 191, 393; ~ G, 341, 355, 382; building/ repairs, 213 & n. 1, 224, 264, 306–7, 452–3, 470, 623; cellars hired from, 55, 71–2, 106, 265, 285, 309, 327; goods from, 41, 56, 76, 99, 306–7, 399; survey of woods, 226; victualling, 36; □ Ralph, carter (D), 100; □ Robert, shipwright D, 255, 271, 290, 314 & n. 6; ~ (L > P), 204; ~ P, 192; □ Thomas, mariner (Kent > R), 437; □ William [? son of Peter], sawyer G, 171 & n. 1 Pettyjohn, William, mariner PM, 377 Pettyto, John, soldier (L > C), 445 Phebrowne, Gregory, soldier (Ess > C), 445 Phedam, William, of Rochester, bricklayer G, 127, 156, 158, 358; shipwright G, 139 (bis); oakum picker G, 345 Phenrutter see Venrutter Philip II, King of Spain, xx, 609 & n. 3, 610; 620, as King of England and Ireland, warrant, 525 Phillips (Phillipp, Phillippe, Phillippes, Phillipps, Phillypp, Phillyppes, Phillypps, Phyllipps), Charles, mariner MN, 187; □ George, soldier SK, 442; □ John, mariner JT, 122, 134, 149, 164, 392; □ John [another], mariner VY, 59; □ John [? another], mariner MN, 187; □ John [? same as JT], mariner TP, 168; □ John [? another], mariner TP, 363, 374; □ John [another], mariner (L > P), 446; ~ PX, 505; □ John [? same], mariner AD, 417; □ John, master gunner NB, 123, 134, 149, 190, 393, 403, 411, 425; □ Robert, labourer W, 332; □ Thomas, mariner GB, 131; □ Thomas, sawyer D, 66; ~ W, 328 & n. 1; house-carpenter D, 68, 92; labourer W, 107, 113, 329 Phillpott, Edward, mariner EJ, 414 Phillyon, Henry, gromet SK, 418 Phillypp, Phillyppes, Phillypps, Phyllipps see Phillips Pickarden, John, mariner (Suss > R), 436 Picklington, William, shipwright D, 255 Pickover, John, topmaker D, 90 & n. 4 Pidgyon, Thomas, conductor (Norf/Suff), 467 Pille, Edward, mariner VY, 58 Pimpon (Pympon), John, joiner P, 195, 395 Pinkie, Battle of (1547), xxiv Pinnell, William, shipwright P, 191 Pinner (Penner), Edward, mariner PR, 182, 188 Pinocke, John, caulker D, 65 Pinson, Richard, gunner AD, 83 pirates/piracy, xix, xxiii, 28 & n. 2, 218 n. 1, 227 & n. 1, 234 & n. 1, 538, 621 Pirryn (Pyrren, Pyrryn), Stephen, of Portsmouth, carrier, 423; □ Thomas, of Kingston (Hants), labourer P, 197; watchman P, 197; furze from, 201, 399; see also Perryn Pissinge, Richard, mariner (Kent > C), 438–9 Pithen, Pitthen see Pythen Pittam, Walter, soldier (Surr > C), 445 Pittman (Pytman), Richard, mariner BL, 165, 339, 352, 368; labourer G, 344, 359 Pius V, St, Pope (Antonio Michele Ghislieri OP), 609 plague see sickness Platterer (Platterar), Thomas, boy HP, 144, 161; gromet HP, 336; ~ LN, 367, 378; shipwright G, 342, 355 Playfote (Playeffoote, Playefoote), John, carter (P), 185, 409; □ William, labourer P, 430 Plonger, John, mariner GM, 448 Plumer, Edward, labourer D, 37, 48, 68, 258; ~ W, 108; marshman D, 94; watchman D, 38, 49, 71 Plumstead (Plumsted), [Kent], 40, 109 Plymouth (Plimoth, Plymoth, Plymouthe), [Dev], xxviii, xxx, 212, 213, 232, 233, 599 n. 4, 624 n. 2, 626 & n. 2, 641 n. 1, 642; Mayor and Customer, 642 & n. 1; pays at, 629 & n. 4, 643 Poarson see Pearson 736 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Poell see Powell Pointell, Joan, lodging keeper, 222; □ William, injured mariner AD, 222 Pointer, Bartholomew, conductor, 462 Pole (Poole), Reginald, Cardinal Priest of S. Maria in Cosmedin, Archbishop of Canterbury (1556–8), 54 n. 4; □ Reginald, shipwright P, 405 Poll, Thomas, of London, ironmonger, 102 & n. 1 Pollarde, Robert, mariner (Dors > P), 446; ~ VY, 507 Polstead (Pollstedd, Pollstonne, Poulstead), Gilbert, of Greenwich, locksmith, 50, 72–3, 300, 320 Poole (Pooll, Poolle), [Dors], 205, 208, 211, 215, 220 passim, 423, 437, 439, 446 Poole (surname) see Pole Poore, Henry, shipwright Dv, 464, 479 Pope see Pius V Pope (Poope, Poppe), Hugh, purser VY, 58, 169, 222, 335, 349, 364, 375, 415; □ John, of Portsmouth, smith, 230; □ Richard, of Erith, ballastman, 106; □ Richard, mariner (Suff > G), 211; □ Robert, mariner (L > C), 442; ~ VY, 504; □ Thomas, of London, coal merchant, 103; □ William, labourer P, 197, 407; smith P, 230 Poppynaie, Thomas, of Portsmouth, lighterman, 232–3 Portar see Porter Portbury (Portburye), Soms, 440 Portchester (Porchester), Hants, 208; castle, 597 Porter (Portar), George, mariner GM, 166, 340, 354; □ John, mariner (Mon > C), 440; □ Peter, timber merchant (P), 179; □ Roger, of London, timber purveyor D, 268, 288, 312; timber from, 263, 323; conductor, 204, 437, 439, 446, 456, 461, 472; □ Thomas, boatmaker D, 91; □ William, mariner TP, 168 Portland, Dors, 439 Portsea (Portesey), [Hants], 183, 399, 423 Portsmouth (Portchmouth, Portesmout, Portesmoute, Portesmouth, Portesmouthe, Portesmowth, Portesmowthe, Potesmouth), [Hants], xxii, xxviii, 222 n. 1, 225, 455, 463 n. 1; document dated at, 556; exports from, 598; Governor, 458 n. 2; ~ see also Knollys, Sir Francis; persons of (other than as dockyard workforce), 180, 183, 184, 196, 198, 199, 200, 219, 220, 230, 232, 233, 309, 396, 397, 400, 410, 422, 423, 424, 430, 464; plague, 519 n. 4; ship named from, 464 Portsmouth dockyard: [1] personnel: bricklayers, 195, 407; carpenters, 180; caulkers, 193–4, 203, 204, 223, 394–5, 433, 475; clerk of the cheque, 429; dock/plug keeper, 179, 180, 185, 191, 393, 429; house-carpenters, 195, 407; joiners, 195, 395; labourers, 196–7, 396, 407–8, 421–2, 429 & n. 1, 430–1; laundry woman, 196, 396; oakum pickers, 201–2, 537; oarmakers, 203, 204; officers (generally), paid from ordinary, 581; sawyers, 183, 194–5, 230, 395, 406, 408, 423, 434; shipkeepers, 180, 180–1, 184–5, 475; shipwrights, 182–3, 191–3, 203–4, 205, 229–30, 393–4, 405–6, 421, 429–30, 433, 434, 475; smiths, 183, 195, 203, 204, 230, 395, 407, 434; storekeeper, 179, 180, 184–5, 191, 393, 405, 421, 429; tilers, 185; timber-yard keeper/porter, 180, 185, 191, 393, 405, 421, 429; topmakers, 195, 396; watchmen, 197–8; workforce (total charges), 536–7, 544 [2] facilities: dock floor timbers, 475; dockhead, repair, 423; laundry, 196, 396; lodgings, 196; provisions, xxvii, 179–80, 183–4, 185, 198–9, 200–2, 223, 224, 230–2, 283, 396–400, 408–10, 422–4, 431–2, 455, 476, 533–5, 542, 544, 665; storehouses, building/repair, 180, 185, 201, 422–3, 581; victualling, of ships, 485, 519 n. 1, 591, 595; ~ of workforce, 183, 196, 230, 396, 407, 421, 430, 537, 544; victualling store/staple, 588 & n. 3, 597, 601 n. 2, 602; works generally, 249 n. 1 [3] ships: at/to/from, xxii, 6, 30 & n. 1, 214, 218, 222, 228, 237, 244, 247, 442–3, 444, 446–7, 452, 456, 457, 463, 465, 469, 471, 472, 474, 488, 497, 498, 499, 503, 541, 591, 635; Index 737 building/repair, xxviii, 7, 220, 224, 229–33, 454, 456, 469, 475, 483, 517, 537, 665; crews, 181–2, 186–90, 389–93, 400–5, 410–21, 424–9; French prizes, 436, 456, 458 & n. 1, 459–60, 470, 476, 477, 480, 482, 483, 508, 541, 544; lighters/hoys/boats, 199–200, 232–3, 399, 408–9, 423, 451, 464–5, 469; lost near, 52; pays, 224, 450, 455, 457, 465 & n. 1, 465–6, 468, 471, 520, 629; surveys, 218, 451, 478, 481 [4] general: ordinary, 16, 179–202, 389–432; draft, 665; extraordinary, 229–33; pay/muster books, 283, 422, 451, 482; surgeons to, 464; travel to/from, 30, 203–5, 211–15 passim, 221–6 passim, 244, 249, 433–4 passim, 437, 442–4 passim, 446–7 passim, 450–3 passim, 455–61, passim, 463–8 passim, 470–2 passim, 475–83 passim, 503, 504, 506–7 passim, 574; troops/commanders embarked, 221, 222 & n. 1, 454, 464–5, 466 n. 2, 470, 475; wharfage, 544 Portugal (Portingale), ‘assistance’ to (jocular), 612; expeditions to coast (1589), 625 n. 1, 626 & n. 2 Potter Row (Potterrow) [in Ingatestone and Fryerning, Ess], 213 Pouder see Pounder Pouell see Powell Poulle (Powell), Vincent, Dutchman, of St Katherine’s, hoyman, 173, 265, 283, 308, 360, 372, 384 Poulstead see Polstead Poulter (Pultar, Pulter), John, shipwright D, 62; ~ G, 138, 342, 355; caulker G, 154; mariner MR, 118, 130, 144, 162, 337; shipwright P, 191; ~ (P > L), 205; ~ (D > C/to sea), 432; □ Richard, mariner TP, 167; □ Thomas, shipwright G, 171, 342, 355; carpenter TP, 363, 374 Pounder (Pouder, Powder), Henry, caulker D, 65, 89 & n. 4; shipwright P, 193 Poundes, Joan, widow [presumably of next], timber merchant (P), 400; □ John, of Portsmouth, timber merchant, 198 Powder see Pounder Powderham (Powdram), Dev, 439 Powell (Poell, Pouell, Powill, Powll), Amy, oakum picker D, 53, 307; lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1, 297; □ Hugh, Admiralty messenger, 224; □ John, Admiralty messenger, 221, 454, 465; □ John [? same], labourer D, 298, 318; ~ W, 107, 111, 113, 329; watchman D, 299, 318; □ John, mariner PR, 189; □ John, of Portsmouth, porter/timber-yard keeper P, 179, 180, 185, 191, 393; timber from, 184, 199; □ Peter, mariner VY, 170; □ Richard, conductor, 218; □ Walter, gunner HP, 209; □ see also Poulle; Poyll Powgles, William, mariner PR, 189 Pownter (Poyter), Nicholas, shipwright P, 192, 229 Poyll, John, mariner VY, 349, 364; see also Powell Poynings (Poyninges, Poynninges), Sir Adrian, Marshal at Le Havre, 221, 520 & n. 1; □ Andrew, timber from (P), 232 Poyter see Pownter Prestman (Presteman), Edward, plug keeper P, 179, 180, 185, 191, 393, 429; labourer P, 183, 196, 396, 407, 421; sawyer P, 230; □ Eme, of Kingston (Hants), laundrywoman P, 196, 396; □ William, messenger (P), 213; timber from (P), 232; labourer P, 396 Preston, Jeffrey, mariner HT, 186, 390, 401; ~ AD, 417; □ John, mariner or gunner FN, 506; □ John, of St Katherine’s, blacksmith, 72, 320 Prestwood (Prestwoode), William, of London, stationer, 20, 77, 283, 325 Preswyke, Peter, labourer D, 49 Prewne (Prewen), Walter, mariner AN, 391, 401 Price (ap Price, Apprice), Jeffrey, carter (D), 100; □ John, labourer D, 69, 94, 258; □ Matthew, gunner VY, 444; □ Morgan, labourer D, 69, 94 & n. 1, 258, 276, 298, 317; watchman D, 96 & n. 2; □ William, labourer D, 69, 95, 258, 276; watchman D, 95, 259 prices, rise of, 587–8, 600 & n. 1, 603 & n. 1 Prince (Prynce), William, mariner GM, 126; ~ GS, 137, 152, 166, 340, 354, 369; labourer G, 159, 174, 344, 359 738 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION prisoners, 454 & n. 4, 474 n. 2, 476 Proude (Prowde), Edmund, carpenter NB, 190, 393; □ George, mariner or gunner SK, 502 Provyze (Provyes), William, of Deptford, lighterman, 284, 332 Prowde see Proude Pryer, John, shipwright P, 193 Pryg, Richard, boy SM, 403 Public Record Office, xx; Exchequer files, 19 n. 2; Privy Seal Office files, 19 n. 3; State Papers, 565, 573 n. 1 Puckewell see Puckwell Pucklechurch, Glos, Wraxall Moor in, q.v. Puckwell (Puckewell), Adam, quartermaster VY, 169; mariner VY, 335; boatswain GM, 354, 369, 419, 426; ~ TM, 427; □ Robert, boy GM, 354, 369, 419, 426; ~ TM, 428 Pullman, Richard, mariner (B area > C), 440 Pultar, Pulter see Poulter Punche, John, sawyer D, 66, 90; perhaps also Bunche (q.v.) Puncknowle (Pucknoll, Puckoll), Dors, 439, 447 Punett see Pennett Punton, Nicholas, mariner (Suss > P), 211 Purbeck, [East/West], Dors, 446 Purbeck, East (East Purbick), Dors, 208, 437, 439 Purbeck, West (West Purbicke), Dors, 208, 437, 439 Purden (Purton, Pyrton), John, mariner EJ, 129, 143, 160, 334; □ Thomas, shipwright G, 139, 343; caulker G, 154; □ Thomas [? same], steward JL, 121, 132, 147; mariner GS, 166, 340, 354 Purnell, Edward Kelly, editor, 611 n. 2 Pursell, John, purser PM, 120, 131, 146, 163, 338 Pursley, Edward, joiner D, 274 Purton see Purden purveyance, xxv Pye, William, labourer W, 108 Pyentawyne (Pyentawyen, Pynteawyne), John, mariner HP, 377; □ William, mariner LN, 351, 366 Pyke, Henry, carter (D), 100 Pylgrym, John, mariner HT, 238 Pylkarton, John, mariner SP, 369 Pyll, Edward, mariner TP, 168 Pymbill, Thomas, oarmaker D, 297; □ William, shipwright D, 256; oarmaker D, 296 Pymme, Thomas, Baron of the Exchequer, 542–3 & n. 1 Pympon see Pimpon Pyne, John, mariner (Dev > P), 446 Pynnar, Edward, boy MR, 118 Pynnock (Penock, Penyck, Pynnoke), John, shipwright P, 191, 394, 406, 430, 434 (bis) Pynson, Richard, gunner GT, 442 Pynteawyne see Pyentawyne Pyrren, Pyrryn see Pirryn Pyrton see Purden Pysson, Hans, mariner or gunner AD, 502; □ Lance, mariner AD, 82 Pythen (Pithen, Pitthen, Pytthe), John, labourer D, 48, 68; marshman D, 94; □ William, labourer D, 69, 94, 259, 276, 298, 317 & n. 6 Pytman see Pittman Pytte see Pythen Quade see Quayd Quarles, James, Surveyor-General of Naval Victualling (1587–1593/4), xxv, xxx, 588–9, 594 n. 1, 625 n. 2, 645; accounts, 651 Quayd (Quade, Quayde), John, mariner GE, 251, 269, 405; perhaps also Good (q.v.) Queenborough (Queneborow, Quinborow, Quynborow), [Kent], 214 (bis), 215, 450, 474, 476, 478, 482 Quickerell, Mathew, gunner AD, 82 & n. 3 Quycke, Robert, mariner or gunner BB, 505 Raby (Rabye), John, labourer D, 95, 259, 276, 298, 317; watchman D, 260 Radforde, Thomas, of Rye, shoemaker, 481 Rachedaill see Archdeall Raggate (Ragat, Raget, Ragete, Ragett, Raggat, Ragget, Raggett, Reigate, Rigate, Rygate), John, labourer P, 407, 422, 430; □ John [another], mariner TP, 57, 167, 335, 349, 363; □ Leonard, mariner HT, 390, 401; □ Richard, mariner HT, 186; □ Richard [later date], mariner (Suff > Y), 438; □ Richard, mariner (Suss > P), 447; □ William, caulker D, 66, 89 & n. 5; ~ P, 194, 395 Rainboro see Rainsborough Rainesforde see Raynsforth Rainham (Raineham, Raynam, Rayneham, Raynenam, Raynham), 40, 56, 106, Index 739 265, 434, 442; ship named from, 361 Rainsborough (Rainboro), family, 96 n. 4; □ Francis, of London, merchant, 96 & n. 3 Rainsfoorth, Rainsforthe, Rainsfourth see Raynsforth Ramer, Richard, mariner PX, 239 Rammore, John, mariner JT, 402 Ramsey (Ramessey), Ess, 207 Ramsey, Robert, soldier (Ess > C), 445 Randall (Randoll), Edward, mariner (Kent > C), 442; □ Godfrey, mariner or gunner HR, 502; see also Randolph Rande, John, shipwright D, 45, 62, 87 & n. 2, 254, 269, 313 Randolph alias Randall (Randolfe), Edward, Lieutenant of the Ordnance (1563–6), 518 & n. 7, 519 n. 3, 520 n. 1, 546 Rasynns, Christopher, gunner MW, 209 Ratcliff (Ratcliffe, Ratcllyff, Ratclyff) [in Stepney], Midd, 39, 46, 50, 67, 72, 75 (bis), 91, 100, 105 (bis), 156, 174, 207, 216, 257, 260, 264, 275, 277, 284, 297, 299, 309, 316, 319, 329, 333, 344, 358, 359, 383, 437 (bis), 438; victualling storehouse, 586, 595 Ratcliff (Ratclyff, Ratley, Ratlyff, Rattley), Thomas, gromet GB, 56, 131, 145; mariner TP, 167, 334, 349, 363, 374; ~ C, 447 Ratlyn, John, carter (D), 99 Ratter, John, mariner SM, 427 & n. 1 Rattley see Ratcliff Raunger, Robert, hoyman, 173 Rawborne, Hugh and Nicholas, sawyers G, 358 Rawe, Rowland, mariner HP, 365, 376; ~ LN, 366 Rawlinge, Martin, house-carpenter D, 48 Rawlins (Rawllins, Rawllyns, Rawlyns), Henry, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504; □ John, of Paris Garden, reedman, 40, 109, 330 & n. 1 Rawlinson, Richard (d. 1755), antiquary, xx, 659 Rawllins, Rawllyns, Rawlyns see Rawlins Rawson, Richard, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501 Rayman, Henry, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503 Rayner (Raynerde, Raynner, Raynor), Roger, shipwright D, 86 & n. 2, 256, 270, 291; mariner VY, 170; sawyer G, 172; shipwright G, 342; mariner MN, 378 Raynesforde, Raynesforth, Raynesforthe, Raynesfourth see Raynsforth Raynner see Rayner Raynolds (Raynold, Raynolde, Raynoldes), Henry, shipwright D, 63, 88, 255; □ John, mariner (H > C), 444; □ John, mariner (T > C), 441; □ John, of Titchfield, smith, 423; □ Richard, mariner, gunner or rower SR, 505; □ Robert, smith P, 183, 195, 201, 230, 395, 407; □ Roger, mariner (T > C), 441; □ Thomas, mariner GS, 125, 137; ~ GE, 57, 81 & n. 1, 251; □ Thomas [? another], mariner PX, 239; □ Thomas [later date], mariner (Kent > D), 443; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 46, 63, 88, 255, 293; □ William, caulker G, 357 Raynsforth (Rainsfoorth, Rainsforthe, Rainsfourth, Raynesforde, Raynesforth, Raynesforthe, Raynsefourth, Raynsforthe, Raynsfourthe), Henry, mariner GE, 57, 80, 251; ~ MW, 123, 135; ~ PM, 338, 351; ~ (C > D), 448; master labourer D, 317; □ John, labourer D, 48; □ Richard, labourer D, 37, 69, 94, 258, 275, 297; □ Richard [? same], labourer W, 108, 110, 113; □ Richard [another entry], master labourer W, 110 Rayse, William, labourer P, 408 Reade (Rede, Reede), Anthony, gromet HR, 125; □ Anthony [later date], mariner EJ, 414, 506; □ Clement, smith P, 230; □ Henry, caulker D, 66, 256, 272; ~ G, 357; ~ P, 394 shipwright D, 293; □ John, mariner EJ, 143; □ Nicholas, mariner JT, 392; □ Richard, mariner LN, 119, 131, 145; □ Roger, mariner CR, 120, 132, 147; ~ EJ, 160, 334, 348, 364; perhaps also Ready (q.v.); □ Thomas, boatswain GC, 403, 411, 427 Reading (Readinge, Redynge), [Berks], 463, 575 Reading Street (Readinge) [in Tenterden, Kent], 434 Readman, Henry, mariner (Kent > C), 440 740 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Ready (Redey, Redye), Roger, caulker G, 139, 203, 204; perhaps also Reade (q.v.) Realme, John, smith P, 183 Reby, Robert, house-carpenter P, 407 Reculver, [Kent], 450 n. 1 Redbridge (Readbridge) [in Milbrook, Hants], 199 (ter) Rede see Reade Redey see Ready Redheade, Roger, mariner (L > C), 442 Redlingfield (Redlingfelde), Suff, 263 Redye see Ready Reigate (Rigate, Rygate), Surr, 445, 468 Reigate (surname) see Raggate Revell, John, Surveyor of the Queen’s Works, 249 n. 1 Reweman, James, topmaker D, 90 & n. 3 Reydon (Roydon), Suff, 209 Ricarde, Ricardes see Richardes Rice see Ryce Rich (Riche, Ritche), Richard, Baron Rich (d. 1567), 462 & n. 1; □ Thomas, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501; □ William, mariner NB, 425 Richard see Richardes Richardby (Richardbye), Thomas, boatmaker D, 91; shipwright D, 293 Richardes (Ricarde, Ricardes, Richard, Richarde, Rychardes), Henry, mariner PR, 189; □ John, boy BE, 413; □ John [another], mariner GP, 412, 428; □ John [? another], mariner (Dors > C), 439 (‘Ricarde’); □ John, sawyer D, 46, 66, 90, 257, 274, 296; □ John [? same], oakum picker D, 324 n. 1; □ Julian, widow, of London, lead merchant, 52, 78, 102–3, 265; □ Lewis, shipwright D, 45, 62, 87; ~ (D > Ipswich), 433; □ Lewis [another], shipwright (B > D), 432; ~ D, 256, 271; □ Nicholas, gunner FN, 442; □ Ralph, mariner MR, 366; □ Robert, caulker P, 194, 394; ~ D, 257, 272, 295, 315; □ Robert, mariner (C > Dv), 441; □ Thomas, labourer W, 108; □ Thomas, mariner SW, 187, 391, 402, 448, 508; □ William, boy MR, 118; ~ LN, 162, 337, 351, 367; ~ HP, 365, 376; □ William [earlier date], mariner GB, 119 Richardson, George, mariner (Kent/Suss > G), 207; ~ SW, 238; □ John, shipwright P, 192; □ John, soldier (L > C), 445; □ Robert, mariner NB, 239; □ Thomas, shipkeeper Co, 176, 178 (bis); plug keeper Co, 386, 387, 388, 667 Richbrooke, Andrew, mariner JT, 392 Richbye, Henry, sawyer P, 194 Riche see Rich Richebell, Nicholas, carter (D), 54 Richeman, Thomas, mariner (Ess > G), 207 Richmond alias Sheen (Shene), [Surr], 475 Riga (Ryze), [Latvia], tar from, 40 & n. 3 Rigate see Raggate Rigg, Richard, caulker D, 295 Rigges, William, mariner (Ess > G), 211 Rigwell (Ryddswell), James, labourer W, 111, 115, 328; perhaps also Rivell (q.v.) Ripper, William, labourer P, 197 Rishe, Thomas, gunner HP, 209 Ritche see Rich Rivell (Ryvell), James, labourer W, 107, 108; perhaps also Rigwell (q.v). Robartes (Robart, Robartson, Robbartes, Robert, Robertes), James, gunner HP, 118, 130, 161; mariner HP, 143, 336, 350, 365, 376; □ James [another], mariner (L > G), 210; ~ EJ, 160, 334, 348; □ John, labourer W, 107, 113, 115; □ John, purser SW, 122, 134, 149, 186, 381, 390, 402; □ Philip, labourer W, 115; □ Stephen, mariner AN, 391, 401, 416, 424; □ Thomas, mariner (Suss > P), 437; □ Thomas [? same], mariner AN, 503 Robenson see Robinson Robert, Robertes see Robartes Robins (Robyns), George, mariner (Glos > C), 440; ~ TP, 363, 374; □ John, mariner VY, 375, 415; □ Thomas, capt of soldiers HR, 499, 539; □ Thomas, mariner (Dv > G), 208 Robinson (Robenson, Robinsonne, Robson, Robynson), Anthony, of Queenborough, owner of ketches, 450; □ Christopher, labourer D, 276; □ Dennis, servant to Victualler, 588 n. 2; □ George, labourer P, 430; □ James, gromet AD, 417; □ James, mariner (Kent > G), 210; □ James, oarmaker (L > P), 204; □ John, labourer D, 49; Index 741 □ John, mariner TP, 58, 167, 334, 349, 363; □ John [? same], boatswain OW, 404; □ John [? same] of Fareham, master, 448; □ John [? same], of Fareham, smith, 184, 231, 397; □ Miles, mariner GB, 57; gunner GB, 131, 145; master gunner DR, 390, 419; mariner DR, 506; □ Nicholas, master gunner DR, 403; □ Ralph, shipwright (Yorks), 326; □ Stephen, shipwright D, 46, 63, 88, 255, 270; □ Thomas, master HR, 502; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 46, 63, 88, 255, 270, 292, 315; □ William, boatswain MR, 118, 130, 144, 161, 336, 350, 365, 376; seconded to GB, 210 & n. 1; □ William [? same], of Fareham, smith, 408; □ William, gunner SW, 209 Robson [dist. from Robinson], John, mariner MR, 366, 376; □ Mathew, mariner BL, 339, 352; cook/ steward BL, 368, 378; cook GE, 381; □ Peter, mariner (Ess > C), 438; ~ MW, 508 Robyns see Robins Robynson see Robinson Roche (Rotche), Andrew, mariner RW, 341, 501; □ Davy, shipwright D, 63; □ John, mariner HT, 133; ~ GE, 57, 80 & n. 1; □ John [later date], mariner VY, 335, 349, 364, 504; □ John [? same], mariner AN, 417; □ Richard, boy SM, 411, 427; □ Robert, mariner MN, 188 Rochester (Rochestar), Kent, 212; Dolphin, 476; exports, 598; persons of, 127, 142, 155, 157, 158 (ter), 159, 172, 174, 200, 344, 345, 358, 359, 362, 372, 373, 385; prisoner from, 454, 476; victualling, 586, 588 n. 2, 595 (bis) Rochester (Rochestar), Stephen, mariner AD, 82, 417 Rochford (Rocheforde), Ess, 445 Rock (Rocke), Joan, lodging keeper D, 67, 92 n. 1, 275, 297; □ John, mariner LN, 378; □ Thomas, oakum picker D, 104 n. 3, 264; □ Thomas, surgeon AD, 82 Rocker, John, of Tye, master and owner of a transport, 458 Rockley, John, sawyer G, 358 Rodes (Roodes), John, labourer W, 115, 329; caulker D, 274, 294 Rodger, Nicholas Andrew Martin, historian, 565 n. 8 Roger, Thomas, mariner MR, 376 Rogers, Davy, shipwright P, 192, 205; □ Davy jnr, shipwright P, 192; □ Sir Edward, Comptroller of the Household, 242 & n. 2, 243 & n. 2, 244–6 passim, 248, 517, 531; □ John, mariner (L > P), 446; □ Peter, of Southampton, timber merchant, 232; □ Richard, of Chatham, timber merchant, 158; □ Richard, of Rochester, painter, 359; □ Richard, of Rotherhithe, boat from, 409; □ Robert, of St Katherine’s, glazier, 50–1; □ Stephen, shipwright P, 191, 229, 394, 406; □ Thomas, mariner MN, 181; □ Thomas [later date], mariner (Southampton > P), 446; ~ AN or JT, 442; □ Thomas [another], shipwright (Chichester > P), 433; ~ P, 394; □ William, master CR, 120, 132, 146; shipkeeper JL, 286 Rolphe (Rolff), Fernando, mariner or gunner PM, 507; □ Thomas, of Rye, shipwright, 477 Roman, Romen see Rowman Romney (Rumney, Runey), William, mariner CR, 120, 132, 147; ~ EJ, 160, 334, 348, 364; □ William [another], mariner MR, 162, 336, 350, 365 Ronner, Mathew, mariner or gunner VY, 507 Roo, John, mariner JL, 121, 132, 147; see also Rowe Roode, Jeffrey, gunner (L > P), 447 Roodes see Rodes Rooke, Richard, shipwright D, 256, 271 Roose see Rose Root see Rowte Rose (Roose), Bennet, of Rochester, oakum picker G, 362, 373; □ Edward, surgeon TP, 168; □ Henry, mariner GH, 150; □ Stephen, oakum picker G, 385; □ Thomas, mariner (Suff > G), 211 Rossenbye see Rozenby Rotche see Roche Rote see Rowte Rothe, John, mariner HT, 121 742 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Rother, River, 434 n. 1 Rotherhithe (Raddreff, Redderyff, Reddreff, Reddryff, Redriff, Redriffe), Surr, 27, 207, 213, 275, 297, 316, 409, 531 Rotte see Rowte Roumbolde see Rumbolde Rounde, Thomas and William, housecarpenters D, 48 Rowe, John, mariner (Suss > R), 436; see also Roo Rowes, William, mariner (C > Dv), 441 Rowff, John and Thomas, bargemen (T > D), 441 Rowhedge [in East Donyland], Ess, 207 Rowland (Rowlande), Edward, mariner EJ, 415; □ Richard, of Southwark, carver, 99, 304 Rowley Regis, Staffs (sometime Worcs), 278 & n. 2, 396 Rowley, John, mariner (Dev > C), 439–40 Rowlle, John [? same], mariner or gunner BB, 505 Rowlson, James, mariner, gunner or soldier GT, 504 Rowman (Roman, Romen, Rumen), James, topmaker P, 195, 396; oarmaker D, 274, 296; ~ G, 358, 371; □ Robert, shipwright P, 192 Rowmett, John, mariner PM, 377 Rowse, Henry, shipwright D, 46, 65, 294; ~ G, 139; caulker D, 257, 274, 315 n. 6, 316; □ Henry [? same], smith D, 91; □ John, mariner (T > C), 441; boatswain PT & MK, 418; ~ PT, 425; □ Michael, caulker D, 66, 89, 256, 272; ~ P, 194; ~ G, 343, 357; □ Thomas, mariner or gunner HR, 502 Rowte (Root, Rote, Rotte), Peter, deputy to Victualler, 588 n. 2; □ Robert, boatswain MN, 181, 187, 378, 419 Rozenby (Rossenbye), Michael, of London, merchant, 280; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 292 Ruddam, James, mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505; □ John, mariner (Hants > G), 208 Rudde, Jeffrey, gunner HT, 209; ~ AD, 83 Rumbolde (Roumbolde), George, boatmaker D, 91; mariner, gunner or rower GM, 504 Rumbridge, John, sawyer P, 183 Rumen see Rowman Rumney see Romney Runer, Roger, shipwright D, 62 Runey see Romney Runynge, John, shipwright D, 62 Russell (Rusell), John, mariner LN, 119, 131, 145, 162, 337, 351, 366, 377; □ John [another], mariner TP, 363, 374; □ Richard, mariner AN, 416, 424; □ Rowland, cook GC, 403; □ Thomas, boatmaker D, 91; □ Thomas, mariner TP, 58; □ Thomas, of Ratcliff, ropemaker, 75, 105, 264, 284, 309; □ William, mariner, gunner or rower SR, 505 Russia, cordage from, 262, 627 & n. 4 Russia Company, 112 n. 1 Rutland, Earl of see Manners, Edward Rutler, William, mariner MN, 187 Rutter (Ruttar), Richard, mariner or gunner SK, 502; □ Robert, mariner BC, 404, 413 Rybaut (Rybaulde), mercenary captain and adventurer, 452 & n. 1 Ryce (Rice, Ryse), Jenkyn, mariner PX, 124; □ Joan, oakum picker P, 201; □ Richard, shipwright D, 62, 89 & n. 1, 272, 291, 315 & n. 1; □ Richard [? same], mariner PM, 377; □ Robert, mariner GC, 403, 411; ~ TM, 403; boatswain TM, 412; □ Thomas, mariner PR, 182, 188; □ Thomas [later date], mariner, gunner or soldier GS, 505; □ William, boy LN, 146 Rychardes see Richardes Ryddswell see Rigwell Ryder, John, mariner HP, 377 Rye (Rie, Ryee), Kent, Mayor/town officers, 459, 465; men of, 207, 212, 436, 440, 456, 465, 477, 481; naval stores, xxvii, 481, 533, 542, 544; pays, 520; ships at/from, 452, 485; ~ lost on bar; 471 n. 1, 481, 541–2, 544; ~ repaired, 452; ships of, 458 & n. 2; travel to/from, 212, 434 & n. 1, 436–7, 452, 456, 458, 459, 461, 465, 541 Rygate see Raggate Rynglande, John, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503 Ryse see Ryce Ryther (Ryder), Yorks, park, 327 Ryve, John, mariner PM, 377; □ Richard, mariner (L > P), 446 Ryvell see Rivell Ryse see Ryce Sabber, Thomas, mariner or gunner LN, 506 Index 743 Saben, William, mariner TP, 58 Sabot (Sabothe, Sabott), Thomas, capt MK, 473, 491, 540 Sacar see Sager Sackfforde see Seckford Sackville (Sackevile, Sackvile), Sir Richard, Under-treasurer of the Exchequer (1559–66), 243 n. 2, 475 & n. 1, 518 & n. 4, 546 Safferon (Safforne), John, boy TP, 168; □ Nicholas, mariner JT, 379 Sager (Sacar, Sagar, Sagear, Saiger), John, shipwright D, 64, 291; mariner VY, 170, 335, 364, 375, 416; caulker D, 273; shipwright G, 342, 356; ~ (C > L), 433; □ Thomas [? error for John], shipwright D, 86 Sagres Point, [prov Algarve], Portugal, 636 n. 3 Saill (Saylle), Henry, oakum picker D, 264; □ Thomas, marshman D, 71, 93 St Aldhelm’s alias St Alban’s Head (St Talbons forelande), [Dors], 220 St George, cross/flags of, 76, 104, 105, 173, 224, 231, 263, 281, 307, 324, 463 St Katherine’s (by the Tower) see under London St Lawrence in Thanet (Sainct Lawrence in Tennet), Kent, 439 St Margaret’s alias Rochester St Margaret (Saint Margarettes, St Margetts), [Kent], 172, 344 St Mary Church (Sainct Maryechurche), Devon, 440 St Mary Cray (Saint Marycray), Kent, 100 St Osyth alias Chiche (Sainct Ozies, Sainte Owses, Saint Oweses), Ess, 177 n. 1, 210, 216, 438, 441, 462 n. 1 St Peters (Sainct Petars), Kent, 439 & n. 1, 440 Sake, John, mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508 Salcott (Sacott, Sawcott), Ess, 207, 282, 438 Sallmon see Salmon Sallow, Nicholas, of Brightlingsea, hoyman, 478 Salmon (Sallmon), Thomas, of Leigh (Ess), owner of a crayer, 451, 469, 470, 474, 540; see also Samon, Samonde Salter, Awdryan, mariner or gunner PR, 508 Samborow (Samboro, Samborrowe, Sambro), John, shipwright P, 192, 205, 230; □ Thomas, shipwright P, 193, 205, 229, 406 Samon, Henry, shipwright D, 255, 270, 293 Samonde, John, mariner LN, 337, 351, 366, 377; □ William, mariner LN, 146; see also Salmon Sampson, Andrew, mariner AD, 81; □ Andrew [later date], mariner MR, 366, 376; Robert, boy NB, 190, 393, 402, 411, 425; Robert [another], mariner EJ, 414; □ William, mariner JT, 134, 149; master NB, 190, 392, 402, 410, 425; conductor, 212 Sanden, Simon, mariner JT, 392 Sandes, Thomas, bargeman (T > D), 441 sands/sandbanks, 220 n. 1; navigation, 470, 474; sounding, 96, 534, 541 Sandwich (Sandwiche, Sandwitche), Kent, 210, 437, 439, 456 Sangwell, Stephen, mariner LN, 378 San Juan de Ulúa, [est Veracruz, Mexico], xxiv, 609 Saterlay, Richard, mariner MN, 188 Saunders (Saunder, Sawders), James, gunner (L > P), 447; gunner’s gromet VY, 375; gunner VY, 416, 507; □ John, house-carpenter G, 383; □ John, labourer P, 197; □ John [later date], labourer P, 407; □ John, mariner (Ess > G), 211; □ John [? same], mariner JT, 392; □ Paul, shipkeeper D, 33, 44; watchman D, 38, 49, 71; labourer D, 60, 85–6; boatswain AD, 81 & nn. 2, 3, 417; □ Peter, mariner VY, 59, 170; □ Richard, mariner (Suff > G), 211; □ William, boatswain SW, 122, 134, 149, 186, 381, 390, 402; □ William [? same], boatswain SM, 411; William [dist. from boatswain SW], boatswain GD, 380; William, mariner or gunner PT, 503 Saunderson, Peter, mariner PR, 190; □ William, mariner JT, 239, 392 Savage (Savaidge, Savaige, Savy, Savydge), George, shipwright P, 203, 205; caulker G, 357; □ John, shipwright P, 192; □ Richard, bricklayer D, 258; ~ G, 371; tiler D, 275, 328 Sawyer, Richard, mariner HP, 237 744 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Saxilby alias Saxby (Saxilbye), Edward, Baron of the Exchequer, 543 & n. 1 Saye, Henry, tiler W, 111; □ John, mariner HR, 502; □ John [another], boy NB, 411 Saylle see Saill Sayvie, Peter, mariner (Dors > P), 446 Scalles, William, mariner (Norf > G), 207 Scarbroff, Richard, mariner or gunner HR, 502 Scarlett (Scarllett, Skarlett), Richard, of Paris Garden, master boatmaker D, 67, 90; bails from, 324; barge made by, 453; conductor, 470; □ William, of Paris, garden, bails from, 281 Scot, Scote see Scott Scotland, English invasion/intervention, (1547), 25 n. 1; ~ (1560), xix, xxii–xxiii, 25 n. 2, 551, 557 & n. 3; men of rewarded for salvage, 468–9; fishing boats, 468 n. 2; spokes, 98 n. 1 Scotland, Queens of see Mary (I); Mary (of Guise) Scott (Scot, Scote), John, mariner HR, 502; □ Robert, labourer D, 37, 69, 95; □ William, mariner (Ess > G), 211 Sealle, Patrick, surgeon (> P), 464; see also Searle seals: great, 455, 513, 522, 525, 585, 599 (bis), 613; Lord Keeper, 557; □ privy, Clerk, 22; Keeper (Lord Privy Seal), 19; loans, 514, 531, 564, 570, 571; warrants, 19 & n. 2, 22–31 passim, 240–2 passim, 243 n. 2, 244–50 passim, 477, 526–30 passim, 552 n. 1, 588, 593, 596, 599–600, 637–8; □ signet, 19 & n. 3, 26–9 passim, 242–6, passim, 248, 530–1 passim seamen (generally), pay, xxxi–xxxii, 56–429 passim, 563–82; ~ ‘medium’, 563 & nn. 2, 3, 575; ~ wage scale, 577–80; runs, 575; sick and hurt, 222, 458 n. 2, 555 seamen/officers of HM ships (particular) [excluding common entries in pay lists]: armourers, 577, 578, 579; boatswains, 33, 81 n. 3, 180, 210 & n. 1, 217, 269, 311, 470 n. 1, 476, 559, 563 n. 3, 572, 576–80 passim; boatswains’ mates, 559, 576–9 passim; boys, xxvii & n. 1, 218, 470, 478, 557, 559, 580; captains, xxxi, 30 n. 1, 31 & n. 1, 215, 216, 218, 220, 221, 224, 225 & n. 2, 233–7 passim, 450, 452, 453, 454, 455 & n. 1, 463 & n. 2, 468, 471 & n. 1, 476, 483, 488–500 passim, 500 n. 1, 538–41 passim, 551, 557 & n. 3, 563 & nn. 2, 3, 568–70 passim, 571, 575, 576, 580 & n. 1, 591 & n. 4, 619, 629 n. 1; carpenters, 430 n. 1, 432 n. 1, 433 n. 1, 559, 563 n. 3, 577–9 passim; carpenters’ mates, 559, 577–9 passim; chaplains, xxxi, 580 & n. 1; cooks, xxviii, 559, 563 n. 3, 572, 576–80 passim; cooks’ mates, 559, 576 & n. 2, 578, 579; coxswains, 559, 577, 578; coxswain’s mates, 577, 578; drummers, 233, 234, 488–94 passim, 496, 499, 500, 538, 559, 576, 577–9 passim; fifes, 493, 494, 496, 500, 576, 577–9 passim; gromets, xxvii & n. 1, 559, 578, 580; gunmaker, 577, 578; gunners, 82 n. 3, 157, 180, 209, 211, 213, 218, 219, 222, 224, 233–9 passim, 244, 245, 249, 416 n. 1, 438, 442–4 passim, 447, 453, 455, 457, 463, 465, 468, 469, 472, 474, 476, 485, 487–508 passim, 536, 538, 541, 559, 563 n. 3, 568–70 passim, 572, 576, 577–80 passim, 630–1; gunners’ mates, 576, 577, 578, 579; mariners passim; masters, xxxi, 31, 33 & n. 2, 43, 127, 172, 212, 221 & n. 2, 226, 233–7 passim, 347, 400, 442, 444, 447, 448, 452 & n. 2, 470 & n. 2, 481, 481–2 & n. 1, 482, 483, 487–502 passim, 507, 508 538 & n. 1, 540, 558, 559, 563 n. 3, 569, 575, 576, 577–80 passim; ~ for merchant masters see occupations; master’s mates, 559, 577, 578, 579; pilots/lodesmen, 220, 225, 233, 234, 454, 461, 541, 558, 576–9 passim; pursers, xxx, 218, 220, 221 & n. 3, 222, 454, 455, 466, 472 & n. 1, 551, 559, 563 n. 3, 572, 576, 577–9 passim, 595, 598, 603; quartermaster gunners, 563 n. 3, 577, 578; quartermaster gunners’ mates, 577, 578; quartermasters, 167, 168, 169, 563 n. 3, 576, 577, 578, 579; quartermasters’ mates, 576, 577, 578, 579; shipkeepers, Index 745 xxvii, xxviii, 7, 15, 224, 475, 581, 593, 610, 618, 667; skiffswain, 577; skiffswain’s mate, 577; stewards, 221 & n. 3, 559, 563 n. 3, 572, 576, 577, 578–80 passim, 598; steward’s mates, 563 & n. 3, 578, 579; surgeons, xxx, 82, 168, 209–10, 233, 234–5 passim, 236, 237, 444, 464, 488, 490–500 passim, 559, 576, 577–9 passim; swabbers, 576, 577–9 passim; swabber’s mates, 578, 579; trumpeters, 162, 233, 234–7 passim, 488–500 passim, 538, 559, 576, 577–9 passim; yeomen of the halyards, 559, 576, 577, 578; ~ hawsers. 559; ~ jeer(s), 559, 576, 577, 578; ~ powder room, 577, 578, 579; ~ sheets, 559, 576, 578; ~ tacks, 578 Searell, William, mariner (Suss > C), 442 Searle (Sealle, Searlle, Searlles, Searls, Serrill, Serryll), John, of Botley, timber merchant, 198–9; □ Lawrence, of London, merchant, 308; □ Thomas, mariner SW, 238; □ Thomas [? same], mariner (Kent > G), 210; ~ EJ, 160, 334, 348; □ William, labourer D, 259, 276, 298, 317 Seaton, Dev, 439, 446 Seaton, Robert, of London, tailor, 304 Sebrey, William, mariner PR, 379 Seckford (Sackfforde), Sir Henry (Kt 1603), Gentleman of the Privy Chamber, 263 & n. 1; □ Thomas brother of Sir Henry, Master of Requests, 263 n. 1 Segar (Seggar), John, mariner AN, 416, 424 Segg, John, shipwright D, 271 Seggar see Segar Seine, River, mouth (Seane hedd) [dép Seine Maritime, France], 454 Selby (Selbye), Yorks, 326; Stainer park in, 327 Sellman, John, oarmaker D, 274, 296; rower GM, 504 Sellond, John, mariner JL, 148 Selsey (Selsay, Selsaye), Suss, 437, 447 Seman, William, mariner MN, 181 Sennet (Sennett), John, gromet HP, 365, 376 Sently, Philip, boy PR, 420 Sergaunt (Sergaunte, Sergeaunt, Sergent), Thomas, of Frindsbury, capt/master gunner U, 126, 127, 138, 153, 170, 175 n. 1, 341, 354, 370, 382; timber from, 373 Sernnley, Humphrey, sawyer D, 296 Serrill, Serryll see Searle services: laundry, 196, 396; meting (measuring), 103 ; painting, 264, 323, 372, 383, 537; rubbish removal, 55, 78, 112; sewing, 105, 304, 307, 324, 517, 537; thatching, 158 & n. 1, 384 & n. 2, 385 Settell, Philip, boy PR, 379 Severn, estuary, 462 n. 3 Sewell, Richard, conductor (Kent), 457 Seymour (Semor), Edward, Duke of Somerset (d. 1552), Lord Protector (1547–9), 25 n. 1; □ Lord Henry son of Edward, 580 n. 1; □ Thomas brother of Edward, Baron Seymour of Sudeley (d. 1549), Lord Admiral (1547–9), 3, 8 & n. 2 Shaft (Shaffte, Shafte), Richard, labourer D, 37, 276, 298, 317 & n. 7; ~ W, 108; watchman D, 277, 299, 318 Shakespeare, William, soldier (L > C), 445 Shamler, John, labourer P, 196; William, labourer P, 196 Sharpe (Sharppe), John, marshman D, 70, 93; □ Mathew, master gunner PM, 120, 132, 146, 163, 338, 352, 367, 377, 443–4; □ William, gunner HP, 209; □ William, mariner GB, 119, 130; □ William [later date], labourer D, 276 Sharpley (Sharpplye), John, mariner MN, 420; □ Thomas, mariner PM, 120, 132, 146, 163, 338, 351 Sharppe see Sharpe Sharpplye see Sharpley Shatham, John, mariner SN, 418 Shaw (Shawe), Thomas, mariner (Suff > G), 211; ~ AN, 239 Sheapparde see Shepard Sheareman, Edmund, mariner (Ess/Suff > G), 208 Shearewood, Shearewoode see Shearwood Shearley, James, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501 Shearon, Peter, mariner or gunner VY, 507 Shearwood (Shearewood, Shearewoode, Sherwood, Sherwoode), Andrew, gunner HP, 443; □ Henry, shipwright D, 62; ~ G, 138, 342, 355; caulker G, 154; carpenter JL, 121, 133, 147; ~ HP, 144, 161, 746 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION 336; ~ LN, 367, 378; □ John, hoyman, 345 Shedell, Edward, mariner PR, 420 Sheen (Shene), Surr, Priory, 54 n. 4; see also Richmond Sheerness (Shrenas), [Kent], 214 Sheffield, Edmund, Baron Sheffield of Butterwick [Earl of Mulgrave 1626], 580 n. 1 Sheldon (Sheldun), John, of Rowley Regis/Forest of Dean, smith, 200, 278 & n. 2, 396, 431 Shelforde, William, mariner (C > Dv), 441 Shell, Peter, mariner PR, 420 Shepard (Sheapparde, Sheppard, Shepparde), John, mariner VY, 415, 507; □ Rowland, boatmaker D, 67, 90; shipwright D, 292; □ William, gunner HT, 209; □ William [later date], gunner LN, 443 Sheple, Walter, mariner PR, 379 Sheppard, Shepparde see Shepard Sherborne, William, soldier (L > C), 445 Sherla, James, mariner PX, 239 Sheron, Peter, mariner VY, 415 Sherpull, Thomas, mariner PM, 367 Sherwood, Sherwoode see Shearwood Shipman, Richard, mariner (Mon > C), 440 Shippe, Christopher, gunner’s gromet HT, 390 ships: [1] types/function (where specified): barges, 453 & n. 1, 463, 482, 534, 535; barks, xxii, 7, 28, 67, 96, 226, 227, 232, 233, 360, 448, 458, 459, 464, 476, 534, 556 n. 1, 580; boats (ships’), xxix, 39, 91, 92, 159, 177, 212, 304, 306–7, 360, 409, 422, 423, 447, 448, 451, 463, 464, 467, 469, 473, 477, 479, 480, 535, 595, 627, 633, 634; boats (other, excluding ‘boat-hire’), 127, 177, 232, 450, 451, 454, 460, 468–9 ; brigantines, 242, 243, 246, 264, 265, 320, 441, 443, 450, 451, 453, 462, 466, 468, 469, 473, 482, 484, 491, 494, 503, 504, 505, 535, 540; cobles, 468 & n. 2, 469; cock boats, 469, 477; crayers, 157, 216, 218, 225, 474, 541, 542, 551, 556 & n. 1; crompster, 623; ferries, 217, 463, 475; flagships (as ‘Admiral ship’), 488 & n. 1, 578 & n. 1; galleys, 35 & n. 1, 44, 61, 85, 157, 212, 223, 247, 254, 268–9, 280, 288, 312, 347, 358, 371, 372, 383 & n. 2, 433, 441, 444, 449, 466, 468, 469, 473, 485, 533, 534, 537; galliots, 247, 281, 285 & n. 2, 297, 300, 304, 306, 308, 320, 324, 486, 494; hoys, 107, 110, 113, 114–15, 128, 142, 156–7, 159, 172–3, 177, 199–200, 202, 211, 221, 265, 266, 283, 308, 327, 345–6, 360–1, 372, 384, 399, 408–9, 409–10, 476, 478, 483, 542, 556 n. 1, 601, 626; hulks, 52, 551, 556 & n. 1; ketches, 214, 346, 361, 450, 462, 469, 470, 580; lighters, 40, 56, 109, 140, 199, 232–3, 262, 266, 284, 326, 332, 333, 408, 409, 481, 541, 542, 573; longboats, 623, 631; merchantmen, 3 n. 2, 7–8, 219 & n. 1; pinnaces, xxii, xxix & n. 1, 219, 222, 236, 360, 448, 458 n. 1, 495, 506, 539, 558, 564 n. 1, 569, 603, 625 n. 2, 627, 634, 637; privateers, xxxii, 551 & n. 1, 625 n. 2, 636 & n. 3; prizes, 35 n. 1, 458–9, 480, 483, 499, 508–9, 541 & n. 2, 624 & n. 2, 625 n. 2, 644; raft, 360; shallops, 458 n. 1; skiffs, 222, 285, 464, 479, 534–5; tilt-boat, 463; wherry, 50 [2] components/equipment/decoration: anchors, 39, 52, 72, 79 n. 1, 101, 102, 157, 177, 231, 300, 309, 410, 424, 432, 463, 464, 523, 533–4, 574, 625 n. 1, 627, 634; anchorstocks, 464, 477; arms, royal, 99, 383, 537; bails, 281 & n. 4, 324, 535; ballast, 55, 78–9, 99, 106, 202, 262, 280–1, 303, 326, 345, 409, 483, 535, 633; balusters, 77; cabins, 72, 217, 225, 264, 281, 304, 372, 383, 409, 423, 454, 537; capstans/capstan bars, 73 n. 1, 224, 479; carving/figureheads, 99 & nn. 1, 2, 304, 537; cats’ heads, 304; compassses, 41, 99, 157, 200, 202, 224–5, 307, 361, 455, 535, 633; flags/ensigns/pennants, 75, 76, 104–5, 173, 175, 224, 231, 263, 281, 307, 321, 324, 347, 362, 373, 463, 534, 537, 633; grapnels, 320; hearths/furnaces, 106, 141, 201, 362, 372, 409, 534 (? ashore); keels, 47, 54; lights at sea, 218; masts, xxviii, 3, 34, 46, 74, 75, 76, 96, 157, 172, 226 & n. 1, 253, 233, 262, 280, 288, 302, 311, 320, Index 747 321–2, 345, 359, 360, 405, 421, 423, 429, 451, 452, 463–4, 467, 523, 534, 625 n. 1, 627, 628, 633, 634; oars, 155, 157, 158, 172, 173, 264, 280, 302–3, 303–4, 308, 345, 347, 359, 360, 361, 371, 372, 398, 399, 410, 451, 454, 477, 478, 534; painting, 76, 99, 217, 264, 323, 359, 372, 383 & n. 2, 537; parrels, 55, 77, 142, 279, 535, 572; pavis, 359; polancre pulleys, 41; pomps (of galleys), 534; port-hinges, 72, 156, 173, 344, 346, 359, 371, 633; pulleys, 41, 52, 55, 77, 79 n. 1, 98, 128, 142, 261, 279, 301, 346, 361, 397, 535, 572, 574; pumps, 39, 284, 306, 360, 410; pump-boxes, 105; pump-hoses, 41, 79, 105, 106, 128, 140, 157, 184 & n. 1, 279, 301, 308, 360, 361, 386, 452, 535; pumpstaves, 467; ramhead, 301; rudders/rudder irons, 52, 260, 422, 473, 479, 534; running glasses, 41, 99, 157, 200, 202, 266, 281, 307, 361, 398, 455, 535, 633; running irons, 73; sails, 52, 79 n. 1, 140, 157, 175, 232, 247, 265, 308, 321, 347, 362, 372, 373, 384, 430 n. 1, 465, 473, 481, 517, 534, 633; scupper-leathers, 41, 79, 105, 184 & n. 1, 279, 301, 308, 361, 535; scuppers (lead pipes for), 265; scuttles, 423 & n. 1; shackles, 142, 633; shave-hooks, 383 & n. 1; shivers, 39, 50, 52, 75, 77, 79 n. 1, 102, 225, 261, 264, 284, 301, 304–5, 345, 360, 398, 572, 574; shuttings, 73; sounding leads/lines, 52, 77–8, 102, 104, 157, 303, 306, 321, 399, 400, 535, 633 & n. 1; spars, 198, 226, 262, 280, 302, 361, 385, 398, 467, 479, 482, 533; stern, 99; taffrail, 99 n. 2; terms (images), 99 & n. 2; thwart, 479 & n. 1; tilts, 173, 242, 304, 534, 535, 537; ~ see also tilt hair under commodities; tops/top armours, 76, 155, 158, 172, 264, 285, 347, 399, 464, 534, 535; ‘vices for the beasts to stand on’, 73 & n. 1; wales, 479; whipstaff, 479 & n. 2; yards, 79 n. 1, 220, 359, 627, 634; see also commodities; cordage [3] building and repair: breaming/ ransacking/tallowing, 40 n. 1, 59, 106, 326, 432, 453, 464, 479, 517, 536, 581; built for RN in private yard, 285; generally, xxiv, xxvi, 7, 10, 38, 85 & n. 2, 171 n. 1, 182–3, 208, 210, 213 & n. 1, 451, 623–7; launching, 30 n. 1, 56, 93 n. 1, 210, 219, 222, 226; surveys, 213, 215, 217, 218, 452, 481 [4] accidents, dereliction and disposal: accident at launch, 222; anchor lost, 177; burned at moorings, 8 n. 1; capture, 458 n. 1; collision, 213 n. 1; decay, 3, 8; discarded, 8 n. 4, 285 n. 2; leakage, 3, 8 n. 4, 175 n. 2, 386, 387; lost, 52, 285 n. 2, 465, 468–9, 471 & n. 1, 481, 481–2 & n. 1, 541–2; run aground, 469; sale, 8 & n. 2, 27, 285 n. 2, 458 n. 1, 470 & n. 1, 531–2; spoiled by foul weather, 213, 217, 226, 229, 230 [5] general: laid up for winter, 448; listed, (1559) 6–8; ~ (1590), 630–1; movements reported by coastal rider, 460; pays, 212, 219, 222, 450, 474 n. 3 ships named [details of HM ships in NEM, pp. 464–523]: Achates (Accates), 579, 630; Advantage (Advauntage), 623, 625, 630, 633 n. 3; Advice, 579, 625 n. 2, 631; Aid (Ayde, Eayde), 22, 30 & n. 1, 42 & n. 1, 67, 79 n. 1, 81–3, 86 n. 1, 91, 99, 102, 103, 106, 211, 222, 223 & n. 1, 225, 227, 236 & n, 2, 239, 242, 245, 250 (ter), 385, 409, 417–18, 448, 452, 454, 457, 463 & n. 2, 464, 479 (bis), 484, 486, 487 (bis), 488, 489, 500 & n. 1, 501, 502, 508, 537, 539, 570, 571 (bis), 579, 591 & nn. 3, 4, 593, 630, 662; Anne Gallant (Annegallaunt), 6; Anne Gallant of London, 557; Answer (Aunswer, Aunswere), 623, 625, 630, 633 n. 3; Antelope (Antellop, Antelop, Antelopp, Anteloppe, Antillop, Antlop), 7, 30 (bis), 122, 133, 148, 163–4, 228, 237 & n. 1, 239, 245, 391, 401, 416–17, 424–5, 442, 443, 444, 457, 470 n. 1, 485, 490–1, 503, 540, 571, 578, 591, 625, 630, 665; Ark Royal ex Ark Raleigh (Arke Rawleigh, Ark Rawleighe), 74 n. 1, 577, 580 & n. 1, 623 n. 2, 629 n. 1, 630, 632 Bark of Boulogne (Barck, Barcke, Barke / of / Boilloigne, Bolloigne, 748 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Boullein, Bullen, Bulleonge, Bullien, Bullin, Bullinge, Bulloigne, Bullyen, Bullyenne, Bullyn, Bullyone), 7, 22, 30 (bis), 31, 125, 136–7, 152, 165, 214 (bis), 228, 236–7 & n. 1, 242–3, 250 (ter), 423, 451, 457, 464, 477, 479, 484, 486–7, 489, 495, 500, 502, 505, 508, 535, 539, 571, 591 (bis), 593; Bark of Cherbourg, 404, 413, 458 & n. 1, [499], 508 & n. 1, 541 & n. 2; Bear (Beare), prize (1563), 404, 413, 428, 458 & n. 1, [499], 508 & n. 1, 541 & n. 2; Bear, White see Great Bark; Black Bark (Black Barke, Blacke Barcke), 405, 412, 428, 458 & n. 1, [499], 508 & n. 1, 541 & n. 2; Black Dog (Blacke Dogge), 625; Black Galley see Mermaid; Bonavolia, Galley see Eleanor; Brigantine (Brigandine, Briggandyne), xxii n. 2, 6, 180 (bis), 181, 182, 183, 213, 218; Bright Falcon (Brighte Fawcon, Bright Fawcon, Bryghte Phawcone), 7, 124, 136, 151, 165, 339–40, 353, 368, 380; Bull (Bulle), 6, 124, 135, 150–1, 165, 339, 352, 368, 378, 579, 603–4 & n. 1, 613, 630 Charles, 579–80, 625, 630; Christopher (Christoffer), 120, 132, 146–7, 163, 340; Crane, 623, 630, 633 n. 3; Cygnet (Signett), 580, 604 n. 1, 631Dainty ex Repentance (Daynty), Hawkins’s privateer, 625 n. 2, 636 & n. 3, 644 & n. 2; David of Lubicke [Lübeck], merchantman hired, 556; Defiance (Defyance), 623, 625 n. 1, 630; Double Rose (Dobill Roose, Dobill Rose, Doble Roose, Dooble Roose, Dooble Rose, Doubelle Roose, Doubell Roose, Doubell Rose, Duble Rose), 6, 30, 31 (bis), 80, 125, 137, 152, 222, 224 n. 2, 228 (bis), 236, 239, 242, 245, 389–90, 403, 419, 426, 484, 485, 487, 490, 495, 501, 502, 506, 535, 539, 569, 591; Dragon, 8; Dragon of London (Draggon of London), hoy hired, 283, 476; Dreadnought, 578–9, 626, 630 Edward see Henry Grace à Dieu; Edwarde of Newhiff [New Hythe], hoy, 173; Eleanor, Galley later Bonavolia (Galley Ellynor, Gallye Ellyanour, Gallye Ellynor; Gallie Bonavolia), 35 n. 1, 419 & n. 1, 426–7, 571, 604 n. 1, 630; Elizabeth Bonaventure (Bonadventure, Bonaventure), 578, 580 n. 1, 613, 623, 625 & nn. 1, 2, 630; Elizabeth Jonas (Elizabeth Jonnas, Elizabethe Jonas), 5 n. 1, 35 n. 3, 117, 128–9, 142–3, 160, 208 n. 1, 210 n. 1, 248 (bis), 307, 333–4, 348, 360, 363–4, 372, 374–5, 413–15, 423, 433 n. 1, 443, 449 (bis), 462, 465, 469, 471 n. 2, 476, 486, 491, 492, 497, 503, 506, 533, 538, 571, 577, 580 n. 1, 625, 630; Elizabethe of Manytre [Manningtree], hoy hired, 173; Ellin of Yarmouth, crayer hired, 216 Falcon (Fawcon, Fawkon, Phawcon, Phawcone, Phawkon), 7, 22, 124, 136, 151, 165, 245, 250 (ter), 285, 339, 344, 352, 442, 464 (bis), 470 n. 4, 479 & n. 1, 485 & n. 1, 486, 487 (bis), 495, 499, 506, 508, 540, 571, 593; Flight, pinnace hired, 219; Flight (the Queen’s, occ. 1592), 219 n. 1; Flower de Luce (Floure de lewce, Flower Deluce, Flowre deluce), 6, 180, 181, 182, 183, 213 & n. 1, 224, 229, 230, 231, 232, 232–3, 404, 413, 429, 458 & n. 1, 499, 508 & n. 1, 541; Foresight (Foarsight, Foresighte), 578, 629 (bis) & n. 1, 630, 632, 642, 645; Fox (Foxe), 264 & n. 2, 265, 450, 451; Frigate (Frigatt), 631 Garland, 623, 625 n. 1, 630, 633 n. 3; George Bonaventure of Lee [Leigh on Sea], merchantman hired, 482; George Hoy (George, George hoye), 7, 33 & n. 2, 43, 57, 80–1, 211 n. 2, 221 (bis) & n. 1, 251, 269, 310 & n. 1, 381, 405, 413, 571, 631, 634, 663; Gerosme of Paimpol, 625 n. 2; Golden Lion (Golden Lyon, Lyon, Lyone, Lyonn, Lyonne), 6, 29, 119, 131, 145–6, 162–3, 209, 217, 218, 219, 224, 233, 238, 337, 351, 360, 366–7, 377–8, 443, 449 (bis), 450 (bis), 452 & n. 2, 469, 495–6, 506, 507, 533, 538, 567, 571, 575, 576–7, 578, 580 n. 1, 624, 625 & Index 749 n. 2, 630; Grayhounde of Dover (Grayhond), merchantman hired, 7 n. 1, 8; Grayhounde of Dartmowth, merchantman hired, 8; Great Bark later White Bear (Great Barke, Greate Barcke, Greate Barke; ‘new ship’; Beare, White Beare), 6, 56–7, 79 n. 1, 85 & n. 2, 86 n. 1, 91, 93 n. 1, 118–19, 130–1, 145, 177, 208, 210 & n. 1, 251, 253, 257, 266, 268, 275 (bis), 285, 287–8, 297, 309 & n. 2, 311, 313 n. 1, 316, 555, 571, 577, 580 n. 1, 623, 625 n. 1, 630, 634; Green Dragon (Grene Dragon), 403, 412, 458 & n. 1, 472 & n. 1, 499, 508, 541; Greyhound (Grayhound, Grayhounde, Grayehounde, Greyhounde), 7, 30 (bis), 123, 135, 150, 164, 228 & n. 2, 237, 239–40, 242–3, 451, 465, 471 & n. 1, 481 (bis), 484, 488, 501, 514, 540, 541–2, 544, 591; Greyhound Bitch (Grayehounde Bitche, Grayehounde Bytche, Grayehoune Bitche), 403, 411, 427, 430, 458 & n. 1, 499, 508, 541; Greyhound (merchantmen) see Grayhounde; Gryphon (Griffin, Gryffine), 405, 412, 428, 458 & n. 1, 499, 508 & n. 1, 541; Guide (Guyde) [one of four ‘new galliots’], 247, 285 & n. 2, 297, 300, 304, 308, 324, 370, 380, 482, 486, 494, 505, 540 Handmaid (Handmaide), 579; Hare (Haer, Hair, Haire, Haree, Hayre, Heare), 7, 22, 29 (bis), 30 (bis), 31(bis) & n. 1, 72, 125, 137, 152, 209, 214, 224 n. 2, 226 & n. 1, 227, 227–8, 228 (ter), 236, 239, 242, 250 (ter), 419, 451, 457, 479, 484, 486–7, 487, 489, 490, 499, 502 (bis), 508, 539, 569, 571, 591 (bis), 593; Hart (Harte, Hartt), xxix n. 3, 7, 29 (bis), 121, 133, 148, 186, 209, 219, 222, 226 & n. 1, 227, 227–8, 233–4, 238, 390, 400–1, 409, 429, 456, 538, 568, 665; Hart of Dover, merchantman hired, 7; Henry Grace à Dieu later Edward (Henry Grace a Dewe), xxvii, 8 & n. 1; Hope (Hoape, Hoope, Hoppe), 29, 117–18, 129–30, 144–5, 161, 209, 210 n. 2, 218 (bis), 219 n. 1, 221 & n. 2, 233, 237–8, 336, 350, 365, 376–7, 438 & n. 2, 443, 450, 454 n. 4, 460, 463, 467, 468, 469, 476, 493, 504, 538, 571, 578, 623, 625 n. 1, 629 & nn. 1, 3, 630, 642, 644 James of London, hoy hired, 409–10; James of Rayneham [Rainham], ketch hired, 361; Jennet (Gennett, Jennete, Jennett), 7, 30 (bis), 122, 134, 149, 164, 228, 237 & n. 1, 239, 245, 248 (bis), 379, 392, 401–2, 422 & n. 1, 442, 443, 444, 457 (bis), 475, 485, 486, 497, 507, 540, 571, 591, 631, 665; Jerfalcon (Jarffawcon, Jarffawkon, Jerfawcon, Jerphawcon), 6, 18, 27, 33, 44, 514, 531; Jesus of Lübeck (Jhesus, Jhesus of Lewbick, Jhesus of Lewbicke, Jhesus of Lewbyck), xxiv, 6, 79 n. 1, 85, 86 n. 1, 91, 93 n. 1, 121, 132–3, 147–8, 210, 251, 253, 257, 265, 266, 268, 269, 275 (bis), 281, 286, 288, 311 (bis), 571, 612; Jhesus of Dover, merchantman hired, 7; Jhesus of London, hoy hired, 361; John, of Leith, merchantman, 557 n. 3; John of London, hoy hired (Sherwoode owner), 345; John of London, hoy hired (Somer owner), 159; John of Myllale see Mary and John; John of Newhede (John of Newhide) [New Hythe], hoy hired, 157, 346, 361; Julyan of Maydestone (Jullyon of Maydestone) [Maidstone], hoy hired, 173, 346 Katheren of Watterforde of Carrickfergus, crayer, 556; Katherin of Newhide [New Hythe], hoy hired, 361 Lambe, of Maldon, hoy hired, 308; Lion [of 1536, alias Rose Lion] (Lyone), 8; Lion [of 1557] see Golden Lion Maiden (Mayden), 404, 412, 428, 458 & n. 1, [499], 508 & n. 1, 541 & n. 2; Makeshift I [of 1563; one of four ‘new galliots’] (Makeshifte, Makeshyfte), 247, 285 & n. 2, 297, 300, 304, 308, 324, 418, 426, 473 & n. 2, 482, 486, 491, 503, 540, 571; Makeshift II [of 1586], 579–80, 604 n. 1; Marline alias Merlin (Marlin), 579–80, 631; Martyn of Colchester, hoy hired, 408; Martyn of Maidston, hoy hired, 142; Mary Bennett of Ryee [Rye], transport hired, 458; Mary 750 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Grace hoy (Marie Grace hoye, Mary Grace hoye, Marye Grace hoye), 57, 80, 102, 126, 137, 211 n. 2, 221 (bis) & n. 1, 340, 354, 369, 380; Mary Grace of Ryee [Rye], transport hired, 458; Mary and John of Myllall (John of Myllale) [Millhall], hoy hired (Barker master), 128, 360; Mary and Jonne of Myllale [Millhall], hoy hired (Crages master), 156; Mary Rose I [of 1512], xxi; 5 n. 1, Mary Rose II [of 1557] (Marie Rose, Mary Roase, Mary Roose, Marye Rose), xxviii, 6, 118, 130, 144, 161–2, 210 n. 1, 336–7, 350, 359, 356–6, 376, 432 n. 1, 571, 578, 619, 623, 625 n. 1, 629 n. 1, 630, 632, 642, 643, 644; Mary Willoughby (Mari Willobie, Mary Willobye, Willobye, Willowebye), 6, 28, 123, 134–5, 150, 166, 209, 220 passim, 227 & n. 1, 228, 234, 238, 249 (bis), 338, 344, 352, 367, 381–2, 438 & n. 2, 443, 448, 460 (bis), 463, 467, 469, 473, 477, 478, 480, 487, 498, 508, 538, 568 & n. 1, 571, 592; Merhonour (Merhonor, Merahonora), 623, 625 n. 1, 630, 633 n. 3; Mermaid, Galley alias Black Galley (Galleye, Galllye / Maire Mayde, Mare Mayde, Maremayde, Marmayde, Mayer Mayde, Mayrmayde, Meremayd; Black Gally), 6, 35 & n. 1, 126, 137, 152–3, 166, 340, 354, 369, 383 & n. 2, 419, 426, 444, 448 & n. 1, 493, 504, 540; Minion (Mynnyon, Mynyon), 3, 8 & n. 2, 181–2, 187–8, 202, 213 & n. 1, 218, 224–5 & n. 1, 227, 248 (bis), 378, 400, 419–20, 447, 450, 471 & n. 2, 486, 498, 507, 540, 571; Moon (Moone), 579–80, 624, 625 (bis), 630; Mynnekin, merchantman, 470; Mynnyon of Portesmouthe, bark hired, 464 New Bark (Newbarck, New Barke, Newbarke, Newebarck, Newebark, Newebarke), 6, 28, 29, 29–30, 30 & n. 1, 30–1, 31, 123, 134, 149, 190, 215, 222, 224 & n. 2, 225 & n. 2, 227 & n. 2, 228 passim, 235, 236 n. 2, 238–9, 392–3, 402–3, 409, 410–11, 425, 430, 539, 541, 563 n. 3, 569, 571, 591 (ter) & n. 4; Nichollas of Chatham, hoy hired (J. Guye master), 345; (W. Guye master), 360; Nonpareil see Philip and Mary; Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Spanish prize (1588), 620, 624 & n. 2 Owlet (Howlet, Howlett), 404, 411–12, 458 & n. 1, 499, 508, 541 Pellycane of Hollande, hoy hired, 409; Pellycan of Saincte Katheryns (Pelycane of Sainct Katherins), hoy hired, 360, 372, 384; Peter [Pomegranate], 5 n. 1, 7; Peter of Dover, merchantman hired, 7; Philip and Mary later Nonpareil then Nonsuch (Philipp and Mary, Phillip and Marye, Phillipe and Marie, Phillipe and Marye, Phillipp and Marye, Phillippe and Marye, Phillypp and Mary, Phillypp and Marye; Nonparelia, Nonparrelia, Nonperelye, Nonperrelia), 6, 120, 131–2, 146, 163, 248 (bis), 338, 351–2, 367, 372, 377, 444, 449, 450, 469 (bis), 471 n. 2, 486, 496, 496–7, 506, 507, 533, 540, 555, 571, 578, 626, 629 n. 1, 630, 632, 642, 642–3, 643, 644; Phoenix (Feanix, Fenix, Penix, Phenix, Phenixe, Phenyx, Phenyxe), xxix n. 3, 7, 22, 27, 28, 30 (bis), 31 (bis), 76, 124, 136, 151, 182, 183, 214, 220, 224 & nn. 1, 2, 227 (ter), 228 (ter), 235, 239, 242, 250 (ter), 409, 448, 451 (bis), 454 (bis), 455 (bis) & n. 1, 457, 464, 466, 470 n. 4, 479, 484, 486, 487 (bis), 488, 494, 500 & n. 1, 502, 505, 508, 539, 569, 571, 591 (ter); Popinjay (Popingaie), 630; Post (Poste) [one of four ‘new galliots’], 247, 285 & n. 2, 297, 300, 304, 308, 324, 418, 425, 482, 486, 491, 503, 540, 571; Powill of Ypswiche [Paul of Ipswich], merchantman, 173; Primroose of Ryee [Rye], transport hired, 458; Primrose I [of 1551], 8 & n. 3, 182, 188–9, 202, 213 & n. 1, 214, 218, 224–5 & n. 1, 227, 229, 230, 231, 248 (bis), 379, 400 (bis), 420–1, 447, 450, 471 & n. 2, 486, 498, 508, 540, 571; Primrose II [of 1590], 631; Prymeros of London (Prymerose of London), merchantman hired, 7 & n. 1 Quittance (Quittaunce), 623, 630 Index 751 Rainbow (Rainebow, Raynbow, Raynebow, Raynebowe), 578, 580 n. 1, 624 (bis), 629 n. 1, 630, 632, 642, 643, 645; Raven, 404, 413, 428, 458 & n. 1, [499], 508 & n. 1, 541 & n. 1; Red Galley see Subtle; Red Hart (Read Hartt, Redd Harte Redd Hartt, Redd Hartte), 458 & n. 1, 499, 508, 541; Repentance see Dainty; Revenge (Revendge), 578, 580 n. 1, 626, 629 n. 1, 630, 634; Roose of London, hoy hired, 360; Rowbarge (Robardge, Robaerdge, Rowbardge, Rowebardg, Rowebardge), 340–1, 353, 368, 438 & n. 2, 443, 452 (bis), 460 (bis), 463, 467, 468, 481–2 & n. 1, 483, 485, 487–8, 493, 501, 504, 540 Sacret, 6; Saker (Sacaker, Sacar, Sacker, Sakar), 7, 27, 28, 29, 30 (bis), 31 (bis), 72, 76, 125, 136, 151, 224 (bis) & n. 2, 227–8 passim, 235, 239, 242, 418, 426, 430 & n. 1, 442, 457, 458 n. 2, 483, 484, 488, 490, 501, 502, 539, 569, 571, 591 (bis); Salamander (Sallamander, Sallamaunder), 6, 388 n. 4, 403, 411, 427, 458 & n. 1, 499, 508, 541, 667 & n. 1; Samuell of Mylton [Milton in Kent], hoy hired, 157; Scout (Skowte), 579, 625, 630; Searcher [one of four ‘new galliots’], 247, 285 & n. 2, 297, 300, 304, 308, 324, 370, 381, 464, 469, 482, 486, 494, 505, 540; Serpent (Sarpent, Sarpentt), 369, 380, 404, 412, 458 & n. 1, 499, 541; Seyhound of London, hoy hired, 157; Sonne of Maidestone, hoy hired, 157; Sparrowhawk (Sparow Hake, Sparow Hauke, Sparrow Hauke, Sparrow Hawke, Sparrowhawke), 404, 412, 428, 458 & n. 1, 499, 508, 541; Speedwell, Galley (Gallye Spedewell, ‘~ Spepewell’ [corrupt form], Spedewell), 35 & n. 1, 125, 137, 152, 166, 340, 354, 359, 369, 380, 383, 444, 473, 494, 505, 540 & n. 1, 571; Sprite, 7; Spy (Spie), 579–80, 604 n. 1, 625, 631; Starr of Lymehowse [Limehouse], hoy hired, 399; Subtle, Galley alias Red Galley (Redd Gally), 6, 35 n. 1, 383 n. 2; Sun II [of 1549] (Sonne), 6, 80, 124–5, 136, 151, 251, 285, 339, 353, 360, 418, 425–6, 444, 448 (bis), 457, 464, 476 & n. 1, 491, 503, 535 (bis), 540, 571, 662; Sun III [of 1586] (Sone), 579–80, 625 n. 2, 631; Swallow (Swallo, Swalloo, Swallowe), xxix n. 3, 7, 28 n. 2, 29 (bis), 122, 134, 149, 186–7, 209, 216, 218 n. 1, 222, 226, 227–8, 234, 238, 244, 249 (bis), 381, 390–1, 402, 408, 442 (bis), 448 & n. 2, 450, 456, 457, 463 n. 2, 473, 477, 478, 480, 485, 487, 498, 500 n. 1, 508, 538, 557 & n. 3, 568, 571, 578–9, 592, 624, 630; Swallow of Dover, merchantman hired, 7 n. 1, 8; Sweepstake (Swepistake), 7; Swiftsure (Swiftsuer, Swyftesuer), 578–9, 629 n. 1, 630, 632, 642, 643, 645 Three Moons (Three Moones), 403, 412, 427–8, 430, 458 & n. 1, 499, 508, 541; Tiger (Tegeir, Teger, Teiger, Teigger, Teyggar, Teyggare, Teygger, Tyger), xxii n. 2, 6, 123–4, 135, 150, 164, 221 n. 3, 338–9, 353, 368–9, 379–80, 579, 624, 630; Tremontaine (Treamountaine, Tremountaine), 579–80, 624, 625 (bis), 630; Trinity Henry alias Harry (Trenitie Henry, Trenitye Henry, Trenytie Henry, 3, 8 & n. 4, 175 n. 2, 176–9 passim, 386–9 passim, 667; Triumph (Tryeumphe, Tryhumphe, Tryumphe), 34 & n. 1, 42 & n. 1, 57–8, 61 & n. 1, 67, 72–3, 79 n. 1, 86 n. 1, 91, 93 n. 1, 102–3, 106 (bis), 167–9, 210 n. 1, 222, 234, 238 & n. 1, 264, 334, 344, 348–9, 362–3, 373–4, 383, 433 n. 1, 517, 535, 537, 539, 564 n. 2, 571, 577, 580 n. 1, 630; Tryright, Galley (Gallye Trierrighte, Galley Tryeright, Gallye Trye Righte, Gallye Tryerighte, Tririghte), 35 & n. 1, 125–6, 137, 152, 166, 340, 354, 369, 380, 383, 444, 473, 493, 504–5, 540, 571 Unycorne of London, hoy hired, 360 Vanguard (Vauntgard, Vauntguard, Vauntguarde), 578, 624–5 passim, 630; Victory (Victorie, Victorye), 34 & n. 1, 42 & n. 1, 58–9, 61 & n. 1, 67, 72–3, 79 n. 1, 86 n. 1, 91, 93 752 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION n. 1, 102–3, 106 (bis), 169–70, 222, 234–5, 238, 248 (bis), 264, 335–6, 344, 349, 364–5, 372, 375, 383, 415–16, 432 n. 1, 444, 449 (bis), 465, 469, 470 & n. 2, 471 n. 2, 483, 486, 492, 497, 503, 504, 507, 517, 533, 535, 537, 538–9, 564 n. 2, 571, 577, 627, 630, 634 White Bear see Great Bark; William of Aylsforde [Aylesford], hoy hired, 172; William of Dover, crayer hired, 218; William of Ryee [Rye], transport hired, 458; Wolf (Woulphe), 264 & n. 2, 265, 450, 451 Shirehampton (Shearhampton), Glos, 440 Shoreham [New/Old] (Shoram), Suss, 437, 480 Shoreham, New (Newshoram), Suss, 207, 447 Shoreham, Old (Olde Shoram), Suss, 207 Short (Shorte), Davy, gromet AN, 122, 133, 148, 164; □ Henry, of Gillingham, timber merchant, 173 Shortbridge, Richard, gunner AN, 443 Shotley, Suff, 438 Shribbe (Shribb, Shrubb, Shrybb), Thomas, mariner (Suff > G), 211; ~ JT, 392, 402, 507 Sibley (Sibbley, Sybbley, Syble, Sybley), John, shipwright P, 293; □ Thomas, mariner CR, 120, 132, 147; messenger, 221; □ William, shipwright D, 45, 63, 256, 271 sickness, xxx–xxxi; plague, xxiii, xxx, xxxii n. 3, 458 n. 2, 466 n. 1, 474 & nn. 2, 3, 519 n. 4; typhoid, xxx Sidlesham (Siddelsam), Suss, 437, 442 Sidmouth (Sydmowth, Sydmowthe), Dev, 439, 446 signet see seals Sillvester, John, mariner VY, 58 Simpson (Sympson, Symson), Eme, lodging keeper D, 92 & n. 1, 275, 316 n. 5; □ John, mariner HP, 237 Sizewell (Siswell) [in Leiston], Suff, 209, 211, 438 Skarlett see Scarlett Skill, Thomas, mariner TP, 168 Skinner (Skynnar, Skynner), Robert, mariner AD, 417; □ Sir Vincent (Kt 1603), Exchequer official, 638 & n. 2 Skipper (Skypper), John, boatman (P), 232; □ William, mariner (Hants > G), 208 Skipwith (Skittwith), Yorks, park, 327 Skite, Roger, mariner PR, 190 Sknow see Snow Skynnar, Skynner see Skinner Skypper see Skipper Slater (Slatter), Henry, of Portsmouth, merchant, 232, 397 Sleade (Sledd), John, of London, mercer, 105 & n. 2, 307 Sligan, John, labourer P, 196 Slitter, John, mariner (Ess > C), 438 Slowman, Thomas, soldier (Ess > C), 445 Sluttar, John, of Brighton, conductor, 437, 442, 446, 447, 454, 456, 457, 459, 461, 471 Small (Smalle), John, mariner (Kent > P), 437; shipwright P, 182, 406 Smallewood, William, shipwright D, 293 Smart (Smarte), Henry, gunner (L > P), 447; □ John, topmaker D, 67, 90 & n. 3; □ Robert, caulker D, 66 Smerwick, [Co Kerry], xix Smith (Smythe), — , messenger, 29; □ Abel, mariner VY, 59, 169, 335; □ Albert Hugh, editor, 462 n. 3; □ Andrew, oarmaker D, 296; □ Anthony, of Woolwich, ironmonger, 109; □ Godfrey, mariner JL, 121, 133, 147; shipwright G, 139, 356; ~ D, 62; caulker D, 154; □ James, cook MN, 181, 187; □ James [later date], mariner BF, 353; □ James [? same], mariner GE, 405, 413; □ Jasper, ironmonger (C), 176; □ Joan, lodging keeper G, 155; □ John, caulker D, 65; □ John [? same], mariner AD (D), 81; □ John [another], mariner (Ess > G), 210; □ John [? same], mariner PM (G), 163, 338; □ John, shipwright P, 193, 229, 406; □ John [? same], mariner VY (P), 416; □ Lawrence, mariner (Suff > G), 211; ~ AN, 239; □ Margaret, of Chatham, lodging keeper G, 140, 172, 344, 358; □ Matthew, mariner (Ess > C), 441; □ Nicholas, mariner VY, 170; □ Nicholas [? same], mariner MN, 188; □ Ralph, mariner or gunner PM, 507; □ Richard, mariner JL (G), 121; □ Richard [? same], mariner TP (D), 58; □ Richard [? same], marshman D, 70, 93; □ Richard [another], mariner Index 753 (Kent > G), 210; □ Richard [? same], mariner VY (G), 170, 335; □ Richard [? another], mariner PR (P), 190; □ Richard [later date], mariner (Dors > D), 437; □ Robert, labourer P, 407; □ Robert, mariner (Suff > G), 211; □ Robert [? same], mariner GH, 501; □ Robert [later date] mariner DR, 426; ~ TM, 428 (both P); □ Robert, shipwright D, 272, 291, 314; □ Thomas, of Deptford, timber merchant, 112, 141; □ Thomas, of Rochester, freemason, 158; □ Thomas, caulker (Hants > D), 204; □ Thomas [another], watchman D, 38, 49, 71, 95; □ Thomas, mariner or gunner GD, 505; □ Thomas, sawyer P, 194, 199, 230, 406, 408; □ Thomas, shipwright G, 171; □ William, labourer D, 59–60, 83; □ William, labourer P, 407; □ William [? same], cordage from (P), 232; □ William [? same], mariner MN (P), 181; □ William [later date], mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503; □ William [another], mariner, gunner, rower or soldier GS, 505 smiths see under dockyards and individual yards Snell, John, mariner (Suff > C), 448 Snodland (Sknodland, Sknodlande, ‘South Land’ [corrupt form]), Kent, 140, 141 & n. 2, 346 Snow (Sknow, Snowe), Thomas, labourer W, 107, 110, 113, 116, 328 Snyer, Francis, mariner PR, 190 soldiers (generally), xxix–xxx, xxxii n. 3, xxxiii & n. 1, 15, 465 n. 1, 520 & n. 1, 626 n. 4; conduct/pay, 207, 221, 237–8, 247, 436, 442, 445, 448–50, 465, 466 n. 2, 468, 475, 476, 492, 496–7, 500–7 passim, 520, 521, 533, 535–6, 538–41 passim, 544, 577, 594; numbers aboard ship (1590), 630–1; uniforms, 534 soldiers (particular): arquebusiers, 492; drummers, 233–4 passim, 449, 488–9 passim 491–4 passim, 496–7 passim 499–500 passim, 507, 559, 576–9 passim; ensign bearers, 449 (ter), 492 (bis), 496, 497, 503, 506, 507; fifes, 449, 492, 493, 496, 497, 500, 503, 506; lieutenants, 449, 492, 496, 497, 503, 506, 507, 538; sergeants, 449, 492, 496, 497, 503, 506, 507 Somer see Sommer Somerset, county, victualling from, 588 n. 2 Somerset, Duke of see Seymour, Edward Somerset and Dorset, Vice-Admiral, 518 n. 6 Somerton, Oxon, 668 Somes, Nicholas, mariner (T > C), 441 Sommer (Somer), Howell, labourer D, 49; hoyman, 159; □ John, mariner (Hants > G), 208 Sonmer, John, labourer W, 329 Sore (Soore), Edward, boatmaker D, 67; shipwright D, 292 sounding, 96, 400, 534–5, 541; see also sounding lines/leads under ships [2] Southampton alias Hampton (Hamptoun, Southamptoun, Southamton), Hants, 183, 199, 219, 398–9 passim, 423, 461, 475, 480, 599 n. 4; Mayor’s officers, 215; men of/ from, 183–5 passim, 199 (bis), 200, 201, 208, 219, 231–2 passim, 309, 325, 398–9 passim, 408–9 passim, 431, 432, 434, 446, 447, 471, 472 Southwark (Southwarke, Southwerke), Surr, Bishop of Winchester’s house, 453 n. 1; Marshalsea prison, 454, 476; men of, 73, 74 (bis), 77, 99, 278, 304, 423; see also Paris Garden Southwell, Sir Robert, 580 n. 1 Southwick, [Hants], 249 n. 1 Southwold (Solde, Soulde), Suff, 209, 211, 223 ‘Southwoode’ [? Southwood in Cottingham], 327 & n. 1 Sowman, William, mariner TP, 167 Sowthe, John, gunner PM, 443 Spain, English ships arrested in, 610; iron of, 40 & n. 4, 102, 345, 397; private trade with, 668; hostile intentions, 627 n. 1; suspected agent of 219 n. 2; treasure fleets, 588 n. 1, 599 n. 4, 612–13, 625 n. 2; war with, 610, 620–1, 624 & n. 2, 629 n. 1, 636 n. 3; see also Armada, Spanish Spain, King of see Philip II Spaniard (the Spanyarde), bank, off Kent, 450 & n. 1 754 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Spannyarde, John, mariner AD, 417 Spark (Sparke), Miles, gunner GB, 119; mariner GH, 123, 135, 150; □ Nigel, cook AD, 417; □ Robert, boy AD, 417 Sparkes, John, labourer P, 197, 396, 422; watchman P, 197 Sparrow, Jeffrey, soldier (L > C), 445 Spence, Ralph, soldier (L > C), 445 Spencer (Spensar), Clement, mariner HR, 239; □ Henry, boy GL, 419, 427; Robert [? error for William], boatswain GL, 426; □ Robert, mariner MR, 118, 130, 144; Thomas, house-carpenter P, 195; □ Thomas, of London, carman, 224; □ William, boatswain GL, 419; □ William [another], capt FN, 495, 540; William, labourer P, 196 Spendall, John, soldier (L > C), 445 Spender, William, mariner TP, 168 Speringe, William, mariner (Suss > R), 436 Spert (Speart, Spearte), Richard, capt RW, 483, 493, 540 Spicer (Spycer), William, shipwright D, 46, 63, 88, 255, 270, 289, 313 Sprigges, John, mariner or gunner PR, 508 Spritwell, John, of Dover, messenger, 471 Spuddell, Thomas, of Dartmouth, timber merchant, 232 Spycer see Spicer Spysall, Edward, messenger, 460 Stable, Henry, mariner JT, 402 Stacey (Stace, Stacye), John, mariner VY, 170; □ John [? same], mariner SR, 505; Thomas, mariner MR, 376; □ William, mariner JL, 121, 132, 147; □ William [later date], mariner HR, 419 Stadder, William, mariner, gunner or rower GT, 504 Stafford, county, xxviii; man of, 431 Stafforde, John, marshman D, 70; □ William, mariner (Midd > C), 448 Stainer (Stayner) [in Selby], Yorks, park, 327 Stainer, John, mariner (Suss > R), 436 Stamp (Stampe, Stampp), John, of Brightlingsea/Colchester, merchant, 266, 285; □ Richard, house-carpenter D, 48, 68, 92 Stanbrydge, John, of Lewisham, cart wheels from, 266 Stanley (Standley), Stephen, mariner (Dors > P), 446; ~ VY, 507; □ Thomas, mariner (Ess/Suff > G), 208; ~ PR, 189; □ Thomas, Under-treasurer of Tower I Mint, 532 & n. 2 Stanstead Abbots (Stansteade), Herts, 479 & n. 4 Stanton, Robert, master gunner MN, 182 Staples, John, labourer W, 329 Stapull (Stappull), Henry, mariner JT, 122, 134, 149, 164, 392 Stapulltun, William, mariner PR, 190 Star Chamber, Court of, clerk, 532 n. 3 Starkey (Starke), Andrew, mariner (L > G), 210; □ Nicholas, boatswain SN, 80, 124, 136, 151, 251, 339, 353, 418, 425, 476; oakum picker D, 104, 324 n. 1; □ Roger, mariner AD, 211; □ Thomas, mariner HP, 117, 129, 143, 161, 336, 350; ~ (G > D), 210 Startup (Startupe, Startupp), John, of Chatham, miller, 159; □ John, of Gillingham, smith, 127, 142, 156; □ John, of Maidstone, hoyman, 410 Stempe, John, of Rye, conductor, 456, 471 Stebyns, John, of Salcott, timber merchant, 282 Stephens see Stevens Stephenson see Stevenson Stepney, [Midd], 263; see also Blackwall; Limehouse; Ratcliff Stevens (Stephens), Christopher, mariner (Dors/Hants > P), 211; shipwright P, 182, 192, 229, 406, 430; □ Peter, mariner or gunner BB, 505; □ Richard, of Tower Hill, compass-maker, 41, 99, 202, 266, 281, 307, 398; □ Robert, labourer D, 69, 95, 259, 276, 298, 317 & n. 7 Stevenson (Stephenson, Stevensonne, Stevinson), Edward, mariner (Suff > G), 211; ~ JT, 392, 402; □ Henry, labourer D, 37, 48, 68, 94, 258, 276, 297; ~ W, 108; watchman D, 38, 49, 260, 277, 299; □ Humphrey, mariner MR, 118, 130, 144, 161, 336, 365, 376; □ John, shipwright D, 293; □ John, soldier (L > C), 445; □ Randall, gunner U, 126, 138, 153, 171, 341, 355 Steward (Stewarde), George, mariner VY, 169, 335; ~ EJ, 348; □ Gregory, Index 755 mariner HP, 118, 129, 143, 161, 336, 350, 365, 376 Steward, Lord see Household, Royal Stoakes see Stokes Stockdaill (Stockdayll, Stockedaill, Stockedaille), John, caulker D, 66, 89, 256, 272, 294, 315; ~ G, 139, 343, 357; ~ P, 194 Stockes see Stokes Stocket, Lewis, of London, joiner, 264 Stoke, Hants, 208, 431 Stokeinteignhead (Stoke in tennet), Dev, 440 Stokes (Stoakes, Stockes, Stookes), – [? Henry Storcke, Hanse merchant], 627 & n. 3, 634; □ John, shipwright P, 191, 394, 406, 421; □ Richard, mariner TP, 168; ~ MW, 238 & n. 1; □ Richard [later date], boatswain BE, 404, 413 Stone (Stonne), Peter, mariner AD, 82, 502; □ Richard, mariner AD, 81 & n. 3; □ Robert, mariner EJ, 415; □ Thomas, mariner GE, 81 Stoneley (Stonley, Stonlley, Stonly), Richard, teller of the Exchequer (1554–98), 23 & n. 2, 26–31 passsim, 241, 244–50 passim, 526–30 passim, 570 (bis), 624–6 passim, 628–9 passim Stonne see Stone Stookes see Stokes Stoore, Edward, boatmaker D, 91 & n. 1; perhaps also Storry (q.v.); □ Thomas, mariner LN, 238 Storcke, Henry, Hanse merchant, 627 n. 3 Storry, Edward, mariner VY, 58; perhaps also Stoore (q.v.) Stour, River, 549 Stow, John, author, 478 n. 2 Stowell (Stowill), Robert, mariner (Suss > P), 437; □ Thomas, mariner SK, 418; boy SK 426 Straine, William, marshman D, 70 Streake (Streke), Andrew, mariner HP, 118, 129, 144, 336 Streame, Thomas, mariner SK, 239 Streater, John, mariner EJ, 415 Streaton, William, of Rochester, innkeeper, 476 Streke see Streake Strong (Stronge), John, master FrP, 499, 541; mariner RW, 501 Strowde, Nicholas, mariner (Dors > C), 439 Strudgwick (Stradwickes, Strodwickes, Strowdwickes), wood, in Kirdford, Suss, 53 & n. 3, 111, 452 Sturgeon (Sturdgeon, Sturgen), John, marshman D, 70, 93; labourer D, 95, 259, 276, 298; watchman D, 277; □ John [later date], mariner (Kent > C), 439; □ Thomas, mariner (Suff > C), 554 Sturgis, Robert, soldier (L > C), 445 Stutton, Suff, 438 Stygons, Awstyn, mariner or gunner BB, 505 Stylle, Nicholas, boy PT, 425 Sudbourne (Subborne), Suff, 438 Suddrede, William, smith D, 66 Suffolk, county, xxix n. 1, 263 n. 1, 554 n. 1; cheese, 91 n. 3; coast, xxix n. 1, 438 n. 2, 460, 467; men from, 208, 209 & n. 1, 211, 215, 216, 223, 438, 460, 461, 467; timber from, 114, 263, 322 Suffolk and Norfolk, Vice-Admirals of, 249 n. 3 Sulsune, Kyrson, owner and master of a hulk, 556 surgeons, xxx, 82, 168, 209, 233–7 passim, 444, 449, 464, 488, 490–500 passim, 503, 506, 507, 559, 576–9 passim Surrey, county, 53 n. 3; men from, 445; timber from, 100 Sussex, county, 475; men from, 207, 217, 436, 437, 442, 447, 454, 457, 459, 461, 471; timber from, xxviii, 53 & n. 3, 76, 111, 452 Sustian (Sustyane), John, mariner HP, 144, 161, 336, 350; seconded to JL, 210 & n. 1 Sutton, Dors, 447 Sutton, Suff, 208, 438 Sutton, John, oarmaker D, 296; □ Robert, mariner (Kent > C), 438; ~ HP, 504 Swale, West (West Swayll), River, 221 Swallowfield (Swallowfeld, Swallowfelde), Berks, 525, 545 Swan (Swane), George, mariner (C > P), 446; ~ EJ, 415, 506 Sweteman (Swetman, Swetteman, Swettman), Christopher, shipwright D, 36, 291; ~ P, 192, 204, 205; ~ G, 342; □ Zach (Seache, Zeache), mariner PM, 120, 131, 146, 163, 338, 351, 507 Swin, channel (the Swyn), Thames estuary, 470 756 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Swineshead (Swineshed), Lincs, 525, 545 Swingarton, Thomas, bargeman (T > D), 441 Swyfte, William (Kent > C), 442 Sybbley, Syble, Sybley see Sibley Sylver, Thomas, mariner, gunner or rower SR, 505 Symondes (Symon, Symond, Symonde, Symonds, Symonndes), Elizabeth, lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1; Henry, shipwright D, 46, 63, 87 & n. 6; □ John, mariner LN, 162; □ Owen, of Fareham, lighterman, 199; □ Thomas, house-carpenter D, 48; □ Walter, gunner JL, 121, 148; mariner JL, 132; □ Walter [later date], mariner or gunner AD, 502; □ William, boatmaker D, 91; sawyer G, 172, 343, 358; □ William [another], boy EJ, 334, 348 Symondsbury (Swimesborrow, Symesborow), Dors, 439, 446 Sympson, Symson see Simpson Tabbott (Tabbert, Tabert, Tabott, Tawborde) John, mariner VY, 416, 507; □ Nicholas, mariner (Dors > P), 437; □ Richard, mariner (Dors > P), 447; □ William, mariner (Dors > P), 437 Tadwell (Taddwell), John, shipwright D, 271; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 314 Taigge see Teyge Tailler, Taillor, Taillour see Taylor Tandridge (Tanridge, Tandrydge), Surr, 99, 445 Tandridge Court (Tanregecourt), Surr, 54 Tanner, Henry, mariner BL, 165, 339; □ Robert, mariner SP, 404, 412; □ Thomas, caulker P, 395 Tappley, Christopher, mariner NB, 411 Tapsher (Tapshear, Tapshier), Robert, caulker G, 154, 343, 357; shipwright G, 382 Tasker, John, mariner MN, 420, 507 Tasse, Robert, labourer D, 32, 42, 61, 83 & n. 3, 252, 267, 286, 310; □ William, labourer D, 69, 95 & n. 2 Taster, John, of London, lighterman, 109, 333 Tatam, Jeffrey, smith D, 67 Tatsfield (Tattesfelde, Tatsfelde), Surr, 54, 99; West Wood in, 54 n. 4 Tattell, John, mariner (Ess > G), 207; ~ HT, 238 Taunton (Tauton, Tawnton), William, gunner U, 171, 341, 355, 370, 382 Tawlbot (Tawbot, Tawbote), John, mariner (Suff > C), 554; □ Walter, mariner GH, 150, 164 Tawnton see Taunton Tayer, John, mariner EJ, 414, 506 Taylor (Tailler, Taillor, Taillour, Tayeller, Tayller, Tayllor, Tayllour, Teailler, Teayller, Teayllor, Teayllour), Edward, mariner BF, 124, 136, 151, 165, 339, 353; □ Eva Germaine Rimington, editor, 619; □ Gordon Clifford, historian, 580 n. 1; □ Harry, mariner VY, 58; □ James, mariner VY, 58; □ James [later date], mariner (L > P), 447; □ Jerome, caulker D, 273; □ John, labourer W, 115; □ John, mariner (Norf > G), 207; □ John [? same], mariner GT, 152, 166, 340, 354, 369, 380; □ John [another], mariner (Suss > C), 442; □ John [? same], mariner EJ, 364; □ John [? another], mariner VY, 415; □ John, smith D, 91 & n. 2; □ Leonard, marshman D, 93; □ Robert, labourer W, 115, 329; □ Robert [? same], sawyer G, 343; □ Robert, mariner (Dors/Hants > P), 211; □ Robert [? same], shipwright P, 192, 229, 406; Robert [later date], mariner, gunner or soldier GT, 504; □ Robert, teller of the Exchequer (1571–1603), 624 & n. 1, 628, 629; □ Thomas, gromet LN, 131, 146, 162, 337; □ Thomas, timber merchant (G), 141; □ William, labourer W, 114, 115; □ William, mariner (Ess > C), 441 Teage see Teyge Teailler see Taylor Teall (Tealle, Teeyll), James, labourer D, 48, 69, 94, 258, 276, 297, 317; ~ W, 110 Tearmes, John, sawyer P, 195 Teayller, Teayllor, Teayllour see Taylor Teeyll see Teall Teigg, Teigge see Teyge Teignmouth, East and West (East tynmouthe, Westynmouthe), Dev, 446 Teigoose see Teygouse Index 757 Tenterden, Kent, Reading Street in, q.v. Tepp, Richard, mariner MN, 181 Terminus (deity), 99 n. 2 Tether see Tyther Tewson (Tewsone), William, of Deptford, carter, 79, 106 Tewte, Thomas, mariner (Dev > P), 446 Teyge (Taigge, Teage, Teigg, Teigge, Teygge), John, boatswain EJ, 117, 128, 142, 333, 348, 363, 374, 413; □ John [another], mariner MN, 187; □ John, of Rochester, glazier, 372; □ Morgan, mariner or gunner HP, 504; □ Richard, mariner GM, 448 Teygouse (Teigoose), Thomas, mariner (C > P), 446; ~ NB, 411 Thames (Theames, Themes, the River), River, xxii, 451, 453 n. 1, 475; guard, 624; men prested from, xxix n. 2, 218, 219, 223, 437, 438, 441, 450, 457, 458, 462–3, 468, 470, 473–4 & n. 1, 542; naval installations, xx; sands, 96, 470, 474, 534–5, 541; shipowners, 96 n. 4; ships to/in/from, 6, 34, 43, 56, 60, 79 n. 1, 84, 207, 213 n. 1, 216, 253, 267, 287, 312, 450, 463 & n. 1, 595, 620, 624 n. 2 Thanet (Tennet, Tennett), Kent, 439, 440, 461 Thatcher, Roger, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501 thatching see services Theberton (Feverton), Suff, 209 Therrie, John, mariner (Glos > G), 441 Thisselton (Thissellton, Thisselltonn, Thisselltun, Thissellwoode, Thisseltun, Thissleton, Thisstellton, Thistellworthe, Thysselltun), Thomas, labourer D, 37, 48, 69, 258, 276, 297, 317; watchman D, 38, 49, 71, 95, 259, 277, 299, 318; marshman D, 94 Thistell, Richard, mariner (Dors > C), 439 Thistellworthe see Thisselton Thomas, Edward, boy/gromet BL, 124, 135, 151, 165, 339, 352, 368, 378; □ John snr, storekeeper P, 179, 180, 184–5, 191, 393, 405, 421, 429 & n. 1, 665; pitch from, 399; victualling, 183, 196, 396, 407, 430; □ John jnr, clerk of the cheque P, 429; ink/paper from, 422, 432; Admiralty assistant, 626 n. 2; □ John [? snr], shipkeeper P, 475; □ John [another], shipwright P, 230; □ John [? same], caulker P, 194; □ John [? same], labourer P, 183; □ John, labourer W, 111; □ John, mariner JT, 392; □ John [later date], mariner AD, 502; □ Jullyan, lodging keeper P, 196; □ Morgan, mariner SK, 501; □ Richard, mariner TP, 169; □ Richard [? same], mariner AN, 401, 503; □ Robert, caulker D, 295; □ Roger, mariner GC, 427; □ Thomas, surveyor of provisions D, 34, 43, 60, 84–5 & n. 1; □ William, caulker D, 273, 294; ~ G, 343; sawyer D, 296; □ William, gunner (L > G), 211; master gunner VY, 170, 336, 349, 365, 375, 416, 444; □ William, mariner TP, 168; □ William [? same], mariner PR, 189, 379; □ William [another], mariner SN, 426 Thompson see Tompson Thoms [dist. from Thomas], Edward, mariner GH, 150 Thomson see Tompson Thornborow, John, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504 Thorenefall, Richard, labourer W, 108, 329 Thorneton (Thornetonn, Thornetun, Thornnetonn), George, of London, merchant, 307; □ Gregory, mariner (Suss > C), 442; □ Ralph, marshman D, 71, 94; labourer W, 115; □ Thomas, house-carpenter G, 155, 156 Thorney, Thomas, steward SK, 125, 136, 151, purser SK, 418, 428; letter from (P), 601 n. 2 Thorpe [le Soken] (Thorppe), Ess, 207, 216 Thorpe[ness ] (Thorppe) [in Aldringham with Thorpe], Suff, 209, 211, 438 Thorrelley, Thrall see Throlley Thressher, John, labourer P, 430; mariner GM, 448; □ Robert, boatswain TM, 427; ~ SH, 428 Throlley (Thorrelley, Thrall, Throughley, Throughly, Throuley, Throwley, Throwlley), John, house-carpenter D, 37, 48; ~ W, 108; □ Richard, house-carpenter W, 108; Robert, house-carpenter D, 37, 48, 68, 92, & n. 2, 258, 275; ~ W, 328; ~ G, 343 758 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Thurgoode, John, soldier (L > C), 445 Thurlowe, John, soldier (L > C), 445 Thurston (Thurstone, Thurstonne), John, mariner AD, 81; □ William, of London, lighterman, 326 & n. 3; grindstones from, 307 Thwayttes, William, servant of Sir W. Woodhouse, 477 Thysselltun see Thisselton tides, payment by, explanation of, 37 n. 1 Tille, Nicholas, boy PT & MK, 418 timber (generally), xxviii; commission to procure, 220; felling, 10, 198, 282, 326, 400, 663; sawing/squaring, 47, 54, 55, 60, 85, 127, 180, 199, 253, 326, 328 n. 1, 400, 408, 423, 464, 479; seasoning, 198, 199, 226 timber/trees (provenance/types/cuts): ash, 261, 266, 282; billets, 141, 316 n. 4, 535; broom, 201, 399, 409, 463, 464, 469, 472, 473, 479, 534; bushes, 127; clapboard, 598, 602; cloveboard, 53, 76, 97, 128, 202, 464, 473, 479; compass, 53, 96, 110, 111, 112, 114, 116, 179, 184, 263, 282, 283, 305–6 passim, 323, 329, 400, 410, 422, 431, 467; deals, xxviii, 76, 96, 98, 103, 104, 116, 157, 198–9 passim, 200, 225, 262, 279, 280, 302, 320–1 passim, 345, 360, 398, 399, 467, 478, 533; elm, 38, 39, 47, 53, 54, 55, 97, 159, 198, 224, 232, 306, 361, 400, 575; featheredge board, 97, 141, 384; fir, 76, 184, 198, 199, 262, 302, 398, 467, 482, 533, 534; floor, 327, 475; fruit, 54 n. 2; furze, 183, 201, 399; futtocks, 327; hazel, 158; heart lath, 97; inch board, 53, 98, 111, 112, 127, 141, 173, 198–9 passim, 220, 226 & n. 1, 232, 282, 323, 345, 346, 360, 373, 464, 467, 479; joined work, 264, 537; joists, 111; knees, 53, 112, 116, 232, 263, 305, 306, 323, 327, 345, 346, 360, 400, 410, 422, 431, 464; lath, 97 & n. 2, 158; masts, xxviii, 34, 46, 74–6 passim, 96, 157, 172, 226 & n. 1, 233, 253, 262, 280, 288, 302, 320–2 passim, 345, 359, 360, 405, 421, 423, 429, 451, 452, 463, 464, 467, 523, 534, 627, 628, 633, 634; oak, 38–9 passim, 53–4 passim, 76–7 passim, 96–8 passim, 100, 109–12 passim, 114, 116, 127, 141, 172, 173, 179–80 passim, 184, 198–9 passim, 202, 220, 226 & n. 1, 232, 263, 282–3 passim, 304–7 passim, 322–3 passim, 326–7, 329, 346, 360, 373, 383, 400, 408, 410, 422, 431; plank, 38, 53, 54, 60, 77, 85, 97–8 passim, 109–10 passim, 111–12 passim, 114, 128, 141, 157, 173, 179–80 passim, 198–9 passim, 202, 232, 253, 263, 265, 268, 282–3 passim, 288, 305–8 passim, 311, 312, 322–3 passim, 327–8 passim, 329, 331, 332, 346, 360, 384, 393, 405, 408, 422, 423, 431, 451, 476, 479, 533, 572, 627, 628, 634; quarters, 128, 198, 199, 202, 220, 422, 423, 451, 533; rafters, 280 & n. 1, 302–4 passim, 398, 478, 533; rods, 158, 347, 385; rowan, 280; shores, 38, 54, 55, 100, 111, 112, 172, 198, 282, 284, 332, 362, 475, 476, 533, 663, 664; spars, 198, 226, 262, 280, 302, 361, 385, 398, 467, 479, 482, 533; spokes, 98 & n. 1; spruce, 74, 98, 103, 116, 157, 198, 199, 302, 320–1 passim; talwood, 38, 282, 665; wainscot, 96, 200, 266, 280, 302, 408, 409; weatherboarding, 180; white board, 280; withies, 347 Tintern [Parva] (Tyntarne), [Mon], 440 Tirrell (Tyrrell), Henry, capt of soldiers SK, 442, 490, 539; ~ GT, 493, 540; ~ LN, 496, 538 Titchfield (Tichefelde, Tytchefielde), Hants, 208, 423 Titsey (Tittessee), Surr, 99 Todde (Tode), Robert, mariner LN, 119, 131 Token (Tolkyn, Tooken), Richard, labourer D, 83 & n. 2, 252, 286, 311 Tolkyn, Richard [? as above], messenger, 468; □ William, mariner or gunner AD, 502 Tollesbury (Tolsburye), Ess, 438 Tomplinson, Thomas, merchant, 76 Tompson (Thompson, Thomson), Edward, master gunner LN, 119, 131, 146, 162, 209, 218, 337, 351, 367, 378, 443; □ George, mariner CR, 147; □ George, of Great Yarmouth, shipwright, 467; □ John, labourer W, 107, 113; □ John [? same], marshman D, 71; □ John, mariner VY, 58; □ John [? same], mariner MN, 188; □ John [? same], cook Index 759 MN, 420; □ John [? same/dist. from mariner MN], steward HT, 121, 133, 148, 186, 390, 400; □ John [another], mariner (B area > C), 440; □ John [? same], mariner EJ, 415, 506; □ John [? same], mariner (C > P), 446; □ John [dist. from mariner EJ], mariner, gunner or rower GM, 504; □ Lawrence, boy JT, 402; gromet TP, 374; □ Ralph, mariner (Suff > G), 211; □ Raynold, mariner PR, 189; □ Richard, mariner SW, 187, 391, 402, 508; □ Robert, mariner or gunner RW, 501; □ Robert, master gunner HT, 121, 133, 148, 186, 390, 401; ~ GD, 370, 380; conductor, 209, 218; □ Robert, sawyer P, 423; □ Walter, mariner PR, 189; □ William, mariner (Kent > C), 439; ~ DR, 502; □ William [another], mariner SN, 448, 503 Tomsett, Richard, mariner (Suss > R), 436 Tonnge, John, bricklayer G, 359 Too see Tow Tooken see Token tools: augers, 99, 307; axes, 98, 99, 307, 535, 577; fid hammers, 633; ginnets, 99, 307; handsaws, 99; mallets, 577; mattocks, 156, 173; pickaxes, 299, 300; scoops/shovels, xxviii, 41, 50, 51, 55, 77, 99, 109, 112, 128, 142, 159, 261, 279, 301, 320, 345, 360, 361, 397, 398, 535, 633 & n. 1; shave-hooks, 383 & n. 1; smith’s, 39, 201, 535 Toote, Thomas, mariner (Suff > C), 554 Toow, Toowe see Tow Topley, William, mariner SW, 238 Topsham (Opsam), Dev, 439 Tor, John, mariner MW, 123 ‘Torbaye’, Suss (unidentified; not Tor Bay, Dev), 436 Torkinton (Torkynton), Richard (Ess > C), 438; ~ MW, 508 Tornner see Turner Torrye, George, mariner or gunner VY, 507 Totenden, Henry, bricklayer G, 371 Tottam, John, hoyman, 202 Tottey (Tottye), John, house-carpenter G, 155, 156 Totton, John, mariner (Hants > G), 208 Tourner see Turner Tow (Too, Toow, Toowe, Towe), John and Michael, shipwrights D, 45, 63, 87 & n. 4, 254, 270, 289, 313; □ William, mariner or gunner MN, 507 Tower, John, caulker G, 356 Townnesende, John, mariner PR, 182 Tracy, Nicholas, mariner MG, 80 Trashe (Trasse), Robert, carpenter (D > C/ to sea), 433; mariner RW, 504 Tratter, William, caulker G, 357 Tratton, Richard, mariner AN, 122, 133, 148 Traves, Simon, boy JT, 379 Treade, Thomas, merchant (P), 408 Treake, William, mariner (Kent > R), 436 Treasurer, Lord, naval administration, xxi, xxv & n. 1, 451, 596, 598, 638; see also Paulet, William Treasurer, under-, security for loan, 243 n. 2; see also Sackville, Sir Richard Treavett, William, mariner (Suss > C), 442 Tredle, John, of Gosport, merchant, 201 Treguntus, Robert, mariner or gunner DR, 502 Trelleck Grange (Treblesgrainge), in Trellech, Mon, 440 & n. 2 Trenell (Trenaiell, Trenayell, Trenayll), John, shipwright P, 191, 394, 406, 421 Tressam, Thomas, labourer D, 259, 276, 298, 317 Trevet, William, mariner HP, 144, 161 Trew (Trewe), Mary, lodging keeper D, 92 n. 1; Peter, mariner GB, 56, 119, 130, 145; ~ TP, 167, 334, 349, 363, 373; □ Richard, boatswain JT, 122, 134, 149, 164, 392, 401, 507; □ Richard [another], mariner (Dors > C), 439; □ Thomas, mariner (Dors > G), 208 Trigg, Thomas, soldier (L > C), 445 Tristram (Trystram), Anthony, labourer P, 197, 396; pitch from, 201; □ Lancelot, purser EJ, 117, 128, 142, 160, 333, 348 & n. 1, 363; conductor, 456, 457 (bis), 459, 460, 461, 471, 476 Trodwell (Trodewell), John, of Fareham, lighterman, 409; □ John, shipwright D, 291 Trollop (Trollope), Thomas, of Boston, merchant, 525, 545 Trotter, William, caulker D, 294 Trought, Maurice, mariner (L > P), 446 Trowtinge, Richard, mariner (T > G), 437 Trowyll, George, mariner GT, 380 Truslo, William, of Aylesford, timber merchant, 172 760 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Trystram see Tristram Tryttell, Thomas, mariner or gunner PM, 507 Tubbarde, William, caulker D, 294, 315 Tucker (Tuckar), Thomas, mariner (Kent > C), 440; □ William, mariner TP, 168 Turnam, John, of Eling, timber merchant, 198; □ John [? same], of Southampton, timber merchant, 198, 199; ~ shipwright P, 192 Turnar see Turner Turnbull, Robert, sawyer D, 257, 274, 296 Turner (Turnar, Tornner, Tourner), George, mariner, gunner or rower SR, 505; □ George, shipwright P, 193; □ Gregory, shipwright D, 65, 86; □ John, boy EJ, 348, 364; □ John, mariner MW, 135, 150; gunner MW, 166, 338, 352; □ John [another], mariner (Hants > G), 208; □ John, shipwright P, 229; □ Ralph, mariner (Kent > P), 437; □ Roger, mariner PR, 189; □ Thomas, of Southampton, merchant, 398; □ William, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503 Tutmarshe (Tuttmarshe), Edward, shipwright D, 270, 290, 314 & n. 2 Tutway, Ralph, shipwright P, 183 Twayttes, William, labourer D, 48, 69, 94, 258, 276, 297, 317 & n. 2; watchman D, 96, 259, 277, 299, 318 Twedall, John, shipwright, caulker or oarmaker (D > Kent), 434 Twickeberde (Twickbyrde, Twyckbearde), John, mariner (Kent > G), 210; ~ EJ, 160, 334 Twiforde see Twyford Twinam (Twyman, Twynam, Twynnam), John, mariner HT, 121, 133, 148, 186, 390, 401; ~ PR, 420, 508 Twyckbearde see Twickeberde Twyesadaie, Michael, gunner EJ, 443 Twyford (Twiforde, Twyforde), George [? error for John], labourer D, 259; □ John, labourer D, 37, 95; ~ W, 108; watchman D, 38, 49, 260; marshman D, 71, 93 Twyman, Twynam, Twynnam see Twinam Tybball (Tyball, Tybbolde, Tybboll, Tybbolle), Thomas, mariner GB, 56, 119, 130, 145; ~ TP, 167, 334, 349, 363; labourer G, 344, 359; □ Thomas [another], mariner (Ess > C), 441 Tyce, William, shipwright D, 292 Tye, Sallaman [Solomon], marshman D, 71 Tyller, John, mariner or gunner AD, BB, FN, HR or PX, 508; □ John, smith D, 274; □ Richard, mariner GH, 123, 135, 150, 164; □ Richard [? same], mariner PR, 190 Tyllie, John, shipwright D, 256, 271, 290 Tylling (Tyllinge), John [? same], shipwright D, 45, 63 Tyllison, John, mariner AN, 239 Tylman, John, mariner (Kent > R), 436 Tynemouth, [Northumb], 557 n. 3 Typpett, Robert, mariner, gunner or soldier EJ, 503 Tyrrie (Tyrre, Tyrreas, Tyrrye), Thomas, of Gillingham, 141; shipwright D, 255, 271, 290, 314 & n. 3; ~ (D > Kent), 434 Tysson (Tysen), Richard, gromet VY, 375, 415 Tyte, William, caulker G, 357 Tythe, Francis, boatmaker D, 67, 90; shipwright D, 293; □ John, shipwright D, 293 Tyther (Tether), Griffin, shipwright G, 356; gromet TP, 363, 374 Tytus, John, mariner MN, 188 Tyverton, William, mariner NB, 238–9 Udall, Nicholas, author, 632 n. 1 Ufford (Ufforde), Suff, 438 Underwoode, Thomas, mariner (Ess > G), 207; ~ HT, 238 Unthanke, William, of Dover, owner or master of a crayer, 218 Upjohn (Upp John, Uppjohn), John, labourer D, 277, 299, 318 & n. 2; watchman D, 277, 299, 318; □ Owen, labourer D, 276; □ Rice, joiner D, 275 Upnor, [Kent], fort, 9, 610 n. 3, boat for, 127; gunners, 126, 138, 153, 170–1, 175 n. 1, 341, 354–5, 370, 382, 572, 581, 631 Upp John, Uppjohn see Upjohn Uppney, Richard, shipwright D, 64 Upson (Upsone), George, shipwright (L > G), 203; ~ P, 183, 191, 205; ~ (Ipswich > D), 432; shipwright D, 255, 271, 290; ~ (D > Ipswich), 433; □ Henry, shipwright D, 255, 271, 290 Upton, George, mariner, gunner or soldier VY, 504 Usherwood, John, shipwright D, 62 Index 761 Usher (Ussher), Robert, boy SW, 122, 134, 149; ~ PM, 146; boy/gromet VY, 169, 335, 349, 364; □ Thomas, of Rochester, hoyman, 200; master GE, 310, 381, 413 Uttlesford (Utterford), Ess, 445 Uttson, Robert, shipwright D, 314 n. 9, 315 Vadyns, Richard, mariner PR, 190 Vaghan see Vaughan Valdés, Don Pedro de, 624 n. 2 Vallence, Andrew, mariner (Dors > P), 437 Vallet (Vallett), George, boy JL, 133, 147; □ John, boy HT, 148; □ John, master/capt JT, 237, 540; master AD, 417 Vanholderness, Garrett, mariner PR, 420 Vanpommer, Peter, mariner AD, 82 Vaughan (Vaghan), Cuthbert, Comptroller at Le Havre, 221, 520 n. 1; □ Jeffrey, Admiralty official, 85 n. 3, 211, 226–7, 455, 459, 470; capt JT, 497, 540; ~ VY, 497, 539; goods from, 202, 422; □ John, mariner (L > P), 447; □ Thomas, mariner NB, 123, 134, 149; □ Thomas, mariner MR, 337 Vauzea, Hans, hoyman, 409 Vawter, William, mariner (Dev > C), 439 Veasee, Veayzei, Veazey, Veazye see Vesey Venice, [reg Venezia, Italy], ships of, 556 n. 1; shipwright of see Levello, Augustino Venrutter (Phenrutter, Venruther, Venruter), Anthony, gunner U, 126, 138, 153, 382 Venyon, Henry, mariner (Dors > P), 437 Vesey (Veasee, Veayzei, Veazey, Veazye, Vessey, Veysie, Veze, Vize, Vyze), George, labourer W, 108; perhaps also Voise (q.v.); □ Reginald alias Rainold, shipwright P, 182, 192, 229, 393, 421, 430; carpenter P [confused with next], 430 n. 1; □ Robert, shipwright D, 45, 63, 87; ~ P, 193; labourer P, 430 & n. 1 Veyll, Thomas, labourer P, 422 Veysie, Veze see Vesey Vicars (Vickars), John, boatmaker D, 67, 90 victualling, xxiv, xxv, xxxi, 205–6, 585–605; contract (1565), 594–9; adjustment (1573), 599–600; sea/ harbour rates, 586, 588, 596, 600, 602, 621 victuals (particular): beef, xxx & n. 1, 91 n. 3, 316 n. 4, 594, 602, 603 & n. 1; beer/ale, xxx & n. 1, 91 n. 3, 142, 220, 316 n. 4, 361, 557, 594, 597; biscuit, 91 n. 3, 594, 595, 598,; bread, xxx & n. 1, 91 n. 3, 316 n. 4; butter, xxv n. 3, 91 n. 3, 142, 316 n. 4, 594, 602, 603; cake, 595; cheese xxv & n. 3, xxx, 91 n. 3, 142, 316 n. 4, 594, 602, 603 & n. 1; fish (generally), 594–5; ginger, 641 n. 1; grain, 600 n. 1, 603 n. 1; herring, 469, 595; hops, 603; horsemeat (fodder), 213; lings, 91 n. 3, 142, 316 n. 4; malt, xxv n. 3, 27 n. 3, 602, 603; mustard, 91 n. 3, 316 n. 4; salt, bay-salt, 316 n. 4, 479, 557 n. 3, 587, 598, 602, 603; stockfish, 594, 595, 602, 603; wheat, xxv & n. 3, xxx n. 1, 27 n. 3, 575, 602, 603 & n. 1; wine, 557 n. 3, 642 n. 1 Victualling, Naval, Surveyor-General, xxiv, xxv; see principally Baeshe, Edward Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham, Lord High Admiral (1619–28), 24 n. 2 Vinsente (Vynsent), John, labourer P, 197; □ John, mariner or gunner BB, 505 Vivyan (Vyvyon), Davy, mariner MN, 188; □ John, of Portsmouth, messenger, 219 Vize see Vesey Voise (Voyse), George, mariner EJ, 160, 334, 348; perhaps also Vesey (q.v.) Vynsent see Vinsente Vyolettt, John, fishmonger (D), 316 n. 4 Vyvyon see Vivyan Vyze see Vesey Wacey, Thomas, gromet TG, 150, 164 Waddelow (Waddylo, Waddylow), Richard [? error for Robert], mariner EJ, 374; □ Robert, mariner EJ, 414, 506 Waderef, John, mariner CR, 132 Wadeslay (Waddesley), John, marshman D, 71, 94 Wadworthe, John, labourer W, 115 Waide, William, mariner GT, 369 Wakom, John, mariner AN, 122, 133, 148, 164; ~ PR, 190; □ Thomas, of London, timber merchant, 198 Walberswick (Walberswicke), Suff, 211 762 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Walden, Richard, mariner, gunner or rower SR, 505 Wales, Council in the Marches of, Vice-President, 518 n. 6 Walker, Andrew, boatswain BL, 124, 135, 150, 165, 339, 352, 368, 378; □ John, mariner MW, 382; □ John, master gunner BF, 124, 136, 151, 165, 340; ~ RW, 353, 368, 443 (wrongly ‘Thomas’), 504; □ Thomas, carter (D), 100; □ William, gromet JT, 122, 134; mariner JT, 149; □ William [? same], oakum picker G, 142 Walkyn, Morgan, labourer P, 408 Wall (Walle), Edward, shipwright D, 46; □ Robert, labourer P, 421 Waller, Andrew, mariner (C > D), 448; □ Edmund, shipwright D, 88 & n, 7; ~ G, 342, 355; mariner TP, 169 & n. 1, 335, 433 n. 1; □ Edward [presumed error for Edmund], mariner TP, 169 & n. 1; □ Nicholas, mariner LN, 145, 162, 337, 351, 366; □ Robert, shipwright D, 256, 270, 289, 313; □ Roger, of Harwich, hoyman, 200; □ Thomas, cook/steward EJ, 117, 128, 143, 160, 333, 348, 364, 374, 414 Wallington, Surr, 445 Wallis (Wallys), John, labourer D, 48, 69; ~ W, 107; marshman D, 71, 93; watchman D, 96, 259; □ Robert, gunner LN, 443; □ William, labourer D, 95, 259 Walmer (Wallmer, Waulmer), Kent, 210, 436, 456 Walsey, John, shipwright (Yorks), 326 Walshe, William, soldier (L > C), 445 Walsingham, Sir Francis, Principal Secretary (1573–90), 589, 605 & n. 1, 622 n. 1 Walter, Anthony, mariner AD, 82; □ John, mariner, gunner or soldier AN, 503; □ Thomas, mariner RH, 404, 411; □ William, mariner AN, 416, 424 Walton, Suff, 211 Walton on the Naze (Walton in the Naze, Waulton), Ess, 207, 216, 460 Walton (Waltun), John, mariner (Suff > Y), 438; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 62; ~ P, 193, 393, 405, 421; labourer P, 430 Wapping (Wappinge), [Midd], 264, 285, 304, 438; execution, 56 Warbeck, Oliver, surgeon JT, 444 Warbuckell, George, sawyer G, 127; shipwright G, 139 Ward (Warde), Henry, mariner AD, 82; □ John, mariner (Ess/Suff > G), 208; □ Luke, 619; □ Ralph, labourer P, 430; □ Ralph, mariner AD, 82 & n. 2; □ William, mariner MG, 57, 80; ~ TG, 123, 135; ~ FN, 339, 352 Warden, Kent, Land’s End and Warden Point in, 308 & n. 2 Warden, Robert, mariner or gunner LN, 506 Wards and Liveries, Court of, 28 & n. 1, 517, 530–1 Wareham (Warram), Dors, 208, 446 Warlingham, Surr, 54, 99 Warlow, Thomas, gunner GM, 444 Warner, John, of London, timber merchant, 96, 262, 302, 320 & n. 2, 399; □ Thomas, labourer P, 196; shipwright P, 406 Warraunt (Warraunte), Thomas, mariner PR, 420, 508 Warren (Warryn), John, mariner GT, 137; □ Richard, mariner (Dors > P), 446; gromet EJ, 375, 414 Warwick (Warwicke), Earl of see Dudley, Ambrose Warwick (Warwicke), William, mariner MW, 123, 135, 150; ~ NB, 403; cook NB, 410, 425 & n. 1 Wary, William, labourer P, 421 Washe, John, labourer W, 332 Wastell, Thomas, mariner AD, 82 Water see Waters Waterford (Watterforde), [Co Waterford], and ship named from, 556 Waters (Water), Avis (Avys), lodging keeper D, 92, 316 n. 5; □ John, caulker D, 294; □ John [? same], boatswain SP, 369; perhaps also Watters (q.v.); □ Nicholas, labourer P, 49; □ Nicholas [? same], mariner HT, 186, 390; boatswain BF, 353, 368, 380; ~ GE, 381; □ Nicholas [another], mariner LN, 506; □ Oliver, shipwright D, 62, 86 Watkyns, John, mariner MD, 428 Watson, Cuthbert, mariner (Dors > G), 208; □ George, caulker P, 194; □ George, mariner, gunner or soldier AD, 501; □ Henry, mariner HP, 350, 365, 376; □ James, Index 763 mariner (Dors > P), 447; □ John, labourer D, 259, 276; □ Richard, mariner EJ, 414; □ Robert, labourer D, 69, 94; □ Thomas, labourer D, 276; □ William, oarmaker (L > P), 203 Watters, John, mariner (L > C), 207; perhaps also Waters or Wattes of London (qq.v.) Wattes, John, labourer W, 111; □ John, of London, lighterman, 56; □ Richard, joint-Surveyor General of Victualling, 585 n. 1, 649; □ Richard, shipwright D, 292; Roger, of Gravesend, bargee, 482; □ Thomas, smith D, 36 Waxham (Waxam), Norf, 214, 249 n. 3 Wayde, Jeffrey, of Eling, timber merchant, 199 Wayeman, Thomas, mariner NB, 238 Waymouth (Waymouthe), Francis, mariner RH, 404, 412; ~ SK, 501 Waynesfourthe see Waynsfourth Waynflete, William, Bishop of Winchester (1447–86), 25 n. 1 Waynsfourth (Waynesfourthe), John, labourer D, 69, 95 Wayre, Roger, labourer W, 108 weather: foul, xxiii, 466 n. 1, 626 n. 2; ships lost/damaged by, 52, 213, 217, 226, 229, 230, 451, 469, 473, 477, 479, 481, 541–2; survey of damage, 214; safe mooring in storm, 454; ships kept out of harbour, 479; wind breaking windows ashore, 347 Weatherhead (Wethered, Wetheredge, Withered, Witheredge, Wythered), Thomas, shipwright D, 272, 291, 314 n. 9, 315; shipwright G, 356; ~ (D > Ess/Suff), 434; □ William, boatmaker D, 91; shipwright D, 255, 289; ~ P, 193, 270 Weathers (Wehethers, Wethers), John, shipwright D, 65, 86 & n. 6, 291, 314 & n. 9, 433; shipwright P, 193; ~ (D > Ess/Suff), 434 Webb (Web, Webbe), Agnes, oakum picker D, 324 & n. 1; □ Henry, labourer D, 44; □ John, boatmaker D, 67; caulker D, 66, 89 n. 5, 273, 295; ~ P, 194, 205, 395; shipwright D, 292; □ Peter, mariner, gunner or rower GM, 504; □ Thomas, mariner AN, 148, 164, 391, 401, 416, 424; □ Thomas [another], mariner or gunner VY, 507; □ William, of London, iron merchant, 102 Webbar, Thomas, mariner (Dors > P), 437 Wehethers see Weathers weights and measures: band/bond (of pitch), 40 & n. 3, 51, 74, 279, 321, 325, 422, 423; chauldron (of coal), 302; cop (of straw), 385 & n. 3; firkin, 91 n. 3, 142, 316 n. 4, 483; hand (of masts), 96, 262, 280, 302; hogshead, 40, 76, 173, 261, 280, 316 n. 4, 345, 360, 361, 557 & n. 2; hundredweight, 200 & n. 1, 202 n. 1; lighterful, 109, 333; long hundred, 261 n. 1, 280 n. 1, 302 nn. 1, 2, 303, 304, 478 n. 1; meting (of coal), 103 & n. 1; peck (of mustard seed), 91 n. 3, 316 n. 4; pipe (of cask), 220; poiz., 321, 322; quarrel (of glass), 51, 185, 198, 326, 372, 423; set (of parrels), 77; sheet (of lead), 142, 173, 360, 478; shide (of timber), 100, 112, 198, 282; shock (of timber), 76, 200, 280, 302, 398, 399; some (of nails), 101, 278, 300–1, 303, 320; stub (timber sold at), 263 & n. 2; talwood mark (of timber), 38 & n. 1, 282, 665; tunnage (rate for hire), 482, 556 n. 1; wey (of cheese), 91 n. 3, 316 n. 4, 603 Wekes see Wickes Welles see Wells Welling (Wellingtun), Kent, 54 n. 4, 97 Wells (Welles), John, gromet/mariner MR, 144, 161, 337, 350, 366; □ Neme, lodging keper D, 36; □ Richard, of Greenwich, smith D, 36; ~ (D) 39, 49–50, 73, 109, 260, 278, 300, 319; ~ (L > P), 203, 204; ~ P, 195, 205, 395, 397; □ Thomas, smith D, 36; ~ P, 195, 395; □ Thomas [another], of Arundel, timber from (P), 202 Wellshe see Welshe Wellsheman see Welsheman Welshe (Wellshe), Richard, mariner MN, 181, 187; □ Robert, caulker G, 154; shipwright G, 382; □ Roger, sawyer D, 296; □ William, shipwright D, 65, 86 & n. 4, 291; ~ G, 138, 154, 342, 355; ~ (C > L), 433; carpenter GB, 119, 131, 145; ~ LN, 146; ~ TP, 169, 335; ~ PM, 367, 377; caulker D, 273 764 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Welsheman (Wellsheman), John, shipwright (B > D), 203; ~ D, 45, 63 Welsman, Robert, labourer P, 407 Wender, Stephen, merchant (P), 232 Wenhaston, Suff, 209 n. 1 Weolde, John, mariner (Co), 460 Weslonde see Westlande West (Weste), Edmund, mariner AD, 211; □ Henry, house-carpenter D, 92; □ John, of Dover, messenger, 450; □ John, of Maidstone, hooper, 158; □ John, mariner (Hants > P), 211; □ John [? same], mariner PM, 163, 338; □ John [? same], shipwright P, 192, 430; □ Nicholas, sawyer (D), 54; □ Richard, mariner PM, 120, 132, 146, 163, 338, 351, 367; □ Robert, boatswain HP, 117, 129, 143, 161, 336; ~ mariner (G > D), 210 Westerby, Thomas, mariner (Ess/Suff > G), 209 Westerlaye, Mathew, thatcher D, 317 Westlande (Weslonde, Westlond, Westlonde), Anthony, labourer D, 95, 259, 276, 298, 317 & n. 5; watchman D, 260, 277, 299, 318; oakum picker D, 324 n. 1 Westleton (Wesselton), Suff, 209 Westley, William, mariner PR, 189 Westminster (Westmister, Westmynster), [Midd]: Ashburnham House, xx n. 2; court, xxxii n. 3, 214, 454, 464; documents dated at, 23–6 passim, 240–5 passim, 525, 613, 616; Exchequer, 26, 226, 483, 596; Strand (Strande), honor/manor, alias Somerset Place, 30 & n. 2, 31; Whitehall (White Haulle), xviii, 454 Wetherall, James, soldier (Ess > C), 445 Wethered, Wetheredge see Weatherhead Wethers see Weathers Weybridge (Waybridge), [Surr], 213 Weymouth (Wayemouth, Waymouth), Dors, 220, 437, 439 Whalley (Whalye), Peter, of London, ironmonger, 55, 278, 303, 319 & n. 3 Whearewoode, Walter, mariner TG, 164 Wheatley, Henry Benjamin, editor, 8 n. 5 Wheaton, Anthony, mariner (Dev > P), 446 Wheler (Whelar, Whellar, Wheller), Richard, caulker G, 154; □ Robert, of Langstone, ironmonger, 397; □ Thomas, mariner (Kent > R), 437; □ Thomas [? same], mariner JT, 507; □ William, labourer P, 408; □ William, shipwright D, 45, 63, 87 n. 6, 88, 254, 270, 289, 314 Whitaker, John, mariner VY, 170 White (Whight, Whyte), Christopher, bricklayer D, 68, 92 & n. 4; □ George, mariner (T > C), 441; □ Henry, caulker G, 154, 203, 204; □ John, caulker G, 139; □ John [? same], caulker D, 295; □ John, mariner PR, 190; □ John [? same], mariner TP, 168; □ John, oarmaker D, 274, 296; □ John [? same], shipwright D, 313; □ John [? same], topmaker P, 195, 396; □ John snr [? same], topmaker D, 90 & n. 3; □ John [jnr], topmaker D, 90; □ John [? one of the above], of IOW, boatman, 470; □ John [? one of the above], of Southwick, contractor (P), 249 n. 1; □ Richard, caulker D, 66; □ Robert, caulker (L > P) 204; ~ P, 394; ~ D, 256, 272; ~ G, 357; shipwright D, 293; □ Robert, mariner AD, 82; □ Robert [? same], mariner GB, 119, 130, 145; □ mariner TP, 167, 334, 348; □ Thomas, of London, porter, 103; □ Thomas, mariner EJ, 415, 506; □ Thomas, merchant, 556; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 256, 271; □ Walter, mariner AN, 417; □ William, mariner TP, 169; □ William [? same], mariner PR, 189; □ William, messenger, 454 Whitell see Whittell Whiteley, Percival, mariner AD, 81 Whitstable (Whitstabell), Kent, 439 Whitred, Francis, mariner or gunner SW, 508 Whittell (Whitell), Thomas, mariner NB, 123, 134, 149; cook/steward RW, 341, 353, 368, 501 Whittingham, Richard, mariner (Suss > R), 436 Whitton, Richard, capt of arquebusiers EJ, 492 Whityngton (Whyttington), Richard, mariner BC, 404, 413 Whoman see Homan Whomes see Holmes Whytbye, William, labourer W, 332 Index 765 Whyte see White Whytinge, Thomas, mariner or gunner LN, 506 Whyttington see Whityngton Wickes (Wekes, Wyckes), Edward, boy GB, 56, 119, 131, 145; mariner/boy TP, 167, 335, 349, 374; □ Gregory, mariner PM, 120, 131, 146, 163, 338, 351, 367, 377; □ John, mariner TP, 167 Wight, Isle of (Isle of Wighte), men from, 447, 470, 471 Wilkes, Thomas, purser HT, 121, 133, 148, 186, 390, 400; ~ NB, 411, 425; messenger, 472 Wilkin, John, shipwright P, 193; probably also Wilkinson (q.v.) Wilkins (Wilkyns, Wylkins), Richard, sawyer P, 194, 395, 406, 408; □ Thomas, mariner SW, 187, 381, 391, 402; □ William, mariner LN, 119, 131, 145, 162, 337, 351; see also next Wilkinson (Wilkins, Wilkynson), Henry, gunner RW, 443; □ John, shipwright D, 62, 86 & n. 3, 255, 270, 289, 313; probably also Wilkin (q.v.); Robert, mariner or gunner LN, 506; William, boatswain DR, 80, 389, 403; mariner AN, 122 (‘Wilkins’ [? confused with mariner LN]), 133, 148 Willde, Ralph, marshman D, 70 Willes see Willis Willett (Willet), Robert, gromet TP, 335; shipwright G, 342, 355 Willford (Willforde), Richard, shipwright P, 394; □ Roger, mariner AD, 81 William, John, boy CR, 120, 147; perhaps also Williams (q.v.) William ap Price, labourer D, 69 Williams (Williames, Willyams, Wylliams), Francis, mariner PM, 120, 131, 146, 163, 338, 351, 367, 377; □ Henry, mariner BF, 151, 165, 340, 353; □ Hugh, gunner SW, 209; ~ VY, 444; □ James, mariner (Norf > G), 207; □ John, Baron Williams of Thame (d. 1559), widow Margaret (Lady Drury), 448 n. 3; John, caulker D, 294; ~ G, 357; □ John, mariner TP, 57; □ John [? another], mariner GM, 354; □ John [? another], mariner MR, 366; □ John [dist. from last], mariner GE (P), 405, 413; ~ (D/G) 310, 381; □ John, master gunner BB, 125, 137, 152, 165; conductor, 211; □ Lawrence, mariner (Dev > C), 440; □ Owen, labourer D, 49; □ Philip, mariner (L > C), 207; ~ AD, 82; □ Philip [? same], mariner PR, 190; □ Richard, gunner (L > G), 211; □ Richard, labourer D, 69; marshman D, 70, 93; □ Thomas, gunner FN, 442; □ Thomas, watchman P, 197; shipwright P, 394; □ Thomas [? same], mariner AD (P), 417; □ Traymer, mariner or gunner PR, 508; □ Trigg, mariner CR, 147; □ William, gunner PM, 443; □ William, mariner AD, 417 Williamson (Willyamson, Wylliamson), John, caulker D, 274, 315 & n. 6; shipwright D, 294; □ John, of London, cooper, 55, 77–8, 98, 265, 307, 326, 399; □ Thomas, tiler P, 185 Willing, John, gromet AD, 82 Willis (Willes, Willys, Wyllis), John, mariner (Kent > P), 437; □ Robert, mariner JL, 133, 147; □ Robert [? same], gromet TP, 169; □ Robert [later date], mariner (B area > C), 440; □ Robert, shipwright D, 46, 64, 88 Willoby (Willobie, Willobye), Henry, master HT, 121, 133, 148 Willsman (Willseman), John, labourer W, 108; □ Robert, labourer P, 197 Willshier, Thomas, labourer P, 197 Willson see Wilson Willy (Willye, Wyllye), John, purser/ steward/cook BL, 124, 135, 150, 165, 339, 352, 368; □ John [? same], mariner, gunner or rower GM, discharge, 504 Willyams see Williams Willyamson see Williamson Willye see Willy Willyngton, John, mariner or gunner SK, 502 Willys see Willi Wilson (Willson, Wyllson), Jasper, mariner TP, 169; □ John, mariner or gunner AD, 502; □ John, shipwright G, 382; □ Ralph, gunner HP, 443; □ Richard, surgeon (L > G/C), 209, 444; 766 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION □ Robert, mariner TP, 169; □ Thomas, mariner AD, 82, 501; □ Thomas [? same], mariner PR, 189; □ Thomas [another], cook NB, 190, 392, 402; ~ SM, 427 & n. 1; □ Thomas, of Ratcliff, ironmonger, 39, 50, 72, 100–1 & n. 1, 156, 260, 277, 299–300, 319, 329–30, 333, 359, 383, 666; victualling D/G, 46–7, 67, 91, 139–40, 155, 257, 275, 297, 316, 344, 358; □ Thomas, shipwright D, 46, 65, 293, 315; ~ G, 139; caulker D, 257, 273; □ Thomas [? same], oakum picker D, 284, 324 n. 1; □ Thomas [? same], proxy (D), 315 n. 6; □ Thomas [? same], smith D, 91; □ William, gromet HP, 365, 376 Wilstone, Robert, mariner (Dors > P), 447 Wiltshire, Earl of see Paulet, William Winchelsea (Winchellsey), Suss, 207 Winchester (Winchestar), Bishops of, 25 n. 1, 453 n. 1 Winchester, Marquess of see Paulet, William Winchester (Wynchester), Thomas, caulker D, 257, 272; ~ P, 343, 357 Windsor (Windesore, Winsor, Wyndsor, Wynsor), [Berks], 441; [castle], documents dated at, 22, 248–50 passim; Queen/court at, 463, 465, 474, 475, 476, 477, 479, 481, 483, 608 Wingrose (Wingros, Wingrows), Robert, labourer W, 111, 113, 115, 329 Winnall (Wynnall), Thomas, of Chatham, storehouse owner, 128, 140, 157, 175, 346, 361, 372, 384 Winney (Winny, Wune, Wynney, Wynnie, Wynny, Wynnye), Cuthbert, mariner or gunner AD, 82, 502; □ John, shipwright D, 65, 86, 272, 291, 314 & n. 9; ~ (L > P), 203; ~ P, 193; G, 342, 356; ~ (D > C), 433; ~ (D > Ess/Suff), 434; see also Wyne Winter (Wintar, Wynter), George brother of Sir William, Clerk of the Ships (1560–2), xxiv, 32 n. 2, 213, 457, 466, 470, 665 n. 1; passport from, 555; signature, 20, 32 & n. 2, 509, 517, 550–1, 573, 662–5 passim; □ Richard, hoyman, 483; □ Sir William (Kt 1573), Surveyor of the Navy (1549–89), Master of Naval Ordnance (1557–89), xxiv, 74 n. 1, 581–2, 602, 612, 635 n. 1; allowances, 458, 464, 468, 558; capt AN, 490, 540; commands, xxii, 247, 465, 470 & n. 4, 490; letters to/from, 212, 483; ordnance responsibilities, 456, 522, 523, 524, 525; passes from, 555, 556–7; signature, 20, 32 & n. 2, 509, 517, 550–1, 573, 580, 665 Winterton (Wyntarton), Norf, 209 & n. 1 Wintertonn, Robert, mariner TP, 58 Winward (Winyard, Wynyard), John, boatswain PX, 124, 136, 151 Wirrall see Worrall Wise, Thomas, shipwright P, 205 Wistow (Westoo), Yorks, 326 Witham (Wyttam), Ess, 445 Withered, Witheredge see Weatherhead Withycombe Raleigh (Whethycom, Rally [wrongly separated]), Dev, 439 Withyham, Suss, Buckhurst in, q.v. Wittinge, John, labourer W, 107 Wivenhoe (Wevenhoo, Wyvenho), Ess, 210, 438, 441 Wodcote see Woodcote Woddreff see Woodriff Wodhouse see Woodhouse Woking (Wokinge), Surr, 445 Wollgrove see Woulgrove Wonstanley, Roger, soldier (L > C), 445 Wooburn (Owborne), [Bucks], 441 Wood (Woodde, Woode), Edward, carter (D), 54; □ Henry, mariner EJ, 129, 143, 160, 334, 348, 364, 414; seconded to GB, 208 & n. 1, 210; □ John, labourer P, 196; □ Raynold alias Randall, shipwright D, 64, 88, 255, 270, 290; caulker (L > G), 203; □ Richard, mariner EJ, 414, 506; □ Richard [another], mariner MW, 508; □ Richard, surgeon (L > C), 444; □ Robert, labourer D, 59, 83 & n. 2, 252, 267, 286, 311; □ Roger, servant of the Earl of Rutland, 668; □ Simon, bricklayer P, 195; □ Thomas, house-carpenter D, 48, 317; □ Thomas, mariner (Dors > P), 447; □ Thomas [? another], mariner JT, 507; □ Thomas, porter/timber-yard keeper D, 34, 43, 61, 253, 268, 288, 311; □ Thomas [? same], conductor (Kent), 471; □ Thomas [? same], master Fr P, 499, 541; Index 767 □ Thomas [? another], conductor (B), 462; □ William, carter (D), 54; □ William [? same], caulker D, 257, 273; ~ G, 356; □ William, gunner’s boy AD, 83; boy AD, 417; □ William, master EJ, 117, 128, 142, 374, 413, 497, 538; ~ TP, 167, 234–5, 348, 362, 374, 539; expenses, 226, 481; letter to, 480; □ William, tileman (G), 158 Woodall, Thomas, hoyman, 157 Woodbridge (Woodbridg), Suff, 208, 211, 438 (bis) Woodbridge (surname) see Woodebridge Woodcock (Woodcocke), John, labourer G, 359; □ John [another], mariner MR, 337, 350, 366; □ Nicholas, mariner LN, 377 Woodcote (Wodcote, Woodcot, Woodcott), John, mariner MG, 80; □ Thomas, of Ratcliff, conductor (T), 207, 216, 219, 223, 437, 438, 447, 457, 458, 468 Woodde see Wood Woodden see Wooden Wooddrege see Woodrige Woode see Wood Woodebridge, Thomas, mariner MW, 166 Wooden (Woodden), John, carter (D), 54, 99 Woodhouse (Wodhouse, Woodhous, Woodhowse), Sir Thomas, 249 & n. 3, 592; □ Sir William, Master of Naval Ordnance (1546–52), Vice-Admiral alias Lieutenant of the Admiralty (1552–64), xxiv & n. 2; allowances, 558; commands, 28 n. 2, 218 & nn. 1, 2, 221, 233, 451, 538; letters/orders to/from, 214–15, 218 & n. 1, 219, 220–1, 453, 474, 479, 481; servant, 477; signature, 585 n. 7 Woodles, Miles, messenger, 216, 462; □ Thomas, mariner GB, 551, 555 Woodman, Richard, gromet HR, 137, 152; mariner HR, 419; □ William, shipwright P, 394 Woodriff (Woddreff, Woodroff, Woodrooff), John, gunner JT, 443; □ John, mariner CR, 147; ~ EJ, 334, 348, 364 Woodrige (Wooddrege), Thomas, mariner MW, 338, 352 Woodstock (Woodstocke), John, labourer G, 344; □ Mathew, boy TG, 339, 353 Woolgrove see Woulgrave Wooller, Edward, shipwright D, 64 Woolwich (Wollwiche, Woolwiche, Woullwedg, Woullwich, Woullwiche, Woullwidg, Woullwidge, Woullwydge, Woulwidg, Woulwidge, Woulwydg), Kent, persons of (other than as dockyard workforce), 109, 114, 213, 333 Woolwich dockyard: [1] personnel: house-carpenters, 108, 328, 332–3; labourers, 107–8, 110–11, 113–14, 115–16, 328–9, 332; plug keeper, 331, 581; officers (generally) paid from ordinary, 581; porter, 109, 111, 114, 116, 331 (bis), 332; sawyers, 327 n. 3, 328 & n. 1; storekeepers, 108–9, 111, 114, 116, 330–1, 331, 332; tilers, 111, 328; workforce (total charges), 536, 544 [2] facilities: crane, 109; dock flooring, 114; dockhead, repair, 333; provisions to, 100 n. 3, 109–10, 111–13, 114, 116, 284, 329–30, 332–3, 455; ~ total charges, 533–5, 542, 664; provisions from, 265, 283, 308, 346, 360; rubbish removal, 112; storehouses, xxvii, 581; ~ repair, 112–13, 328 n. 1, 330, 331, 581; wharf repair, 109 [3] ships: building/repair, 7, 517, 623; burned at moorings, 8 n. 1; lighterage, 109, 332, 333 [4] general: ordinary, 107–16, 327–33; ~ draft, 663; pay books, 283 Woorman see Worman Worcester, county, men from, 440 Workeley, Nicholas, mariner TP, 167 Works, the Queens, 249 n. 1 Worlingtun, Roger, shipwright D, 292 Worman (Woorman), John, John jnr, Richard and Thomas, housecarpenters D, 47 Worrall (Wirrall, Worroll, Wourrall, Wyrrall), George, surveyor D, 253, 268, 287, 312; expenses, 478, 481; □ John, mariner BF, 165; ~ CR, 340; □ Roger, mariner MG, 369 Worsley, Randall, capt GD, 494, 540; ~ JT, 497 Worteley, Nicholas, mariner TP, 58 Worthing (Worthinge), Suss, 207, 436 Wourrall see Worrall 768 ELIZABETHAN NAVAL ADMINISTRATION Worwode (Wourwood), John, mariner (Dors/Hants > P), 211; shipwright P, 182, 192, 205 Woulgrove (Wollgrove, Woolgrove, Woulgrave, Woullgrove, Woullgrowe, Wullgrow), Robert, gunner U, 126, 138, 153, 171, 341, 354, 370, 382; □ Robert, mariner (Suff > C), 554 Woulredge, John, mariner (Kent > G), 208 Wourwood see Worwoode Wraye, William, of Portsmouth, carpenter, 180 Wraxall (Racksall, Wracksalle), (1) nr Bristol, Soms; (2) nr Shepton Mallet, Soms or Wraxall Moor in Pucklechurch, Glos, 440 & n. 1 Wright (Wrighte), Gabriel, caulker D, 90, 294; ~ G, 154, 203, 204; □ James, shipwright P, 192; □ James [? same], tiler P, 201; □ James [another], of Southampton, merchant, 183; □ John, shipwright P, 193; □ John, smith D, 91 & n. 2, 274; □ Nicholas, master FrP, 499, 541; □ Ralph, shipwright D, 255; □ Richard,boatswain AN, 122, 133, 148, 163, 391, 401, 416, 424, 470 n. 1; □ Robert, mariner (Suff > G), 211; □ Robert, shipwright D, 47, 62, 89 & n. 3, 272, 289, 313 & n. 6; caulker D, 257; □ Thomas, soldier (Ess > C), 445 Wullgrow see Woulgrave Wune see Winney Wyatt, Sir Thomas, rebellion (1554), 322 n. 2, 518 n. 7, 533 n. 1 Wyckars, Thomas, caulker D, 295 Wyckes see Wickes Wygges, Richard, mariner TP, 374 Wygnor, Adam, mariner or gunner LN, 506 Wygoode, Robert, sawyer D, 296 Wyke Regis (Weke regis), Dors, 437 Wylkins see Wilkins Wylliams see Williams Wylliamson see Williamson Wyllis see Willis Wyllson see Wilson Wyllye see Willy Wylton, Thomas, shipwright P, 430 Wynchester see Winchester Wyne, William, mariner, gunner or rower GM, 504; see also Winney Wynn, William, oarmaker D, 296 Wynnall see Winnall Wynner, John, gunner HP, 443 Wynney, Wynnie, Wynny, Wynnye see Winney Wynyard see Winward Wyrrall see Worrall Wyse, Thomas, shipwright P, 192 Wystin, William, hoyman, 172 Wythered see Weatherhead Wythers, John, shipwright D, 272; ~ G, 342, 356 Yalding (Yealling), Kent, 38, 109 Yarmouth, Great (Yarmouthe), [Norf], xxix n. 1, 438, 460, 544; men of, 216, 467; MP, 249 n. 3; ship named from, 216; ships repaired at, 467, 533 Yeard, Philip, mariner MN, 420 Yewe, John, mariner (T > C), 441 Yngle see Ingler Yoman, John, house-carpenter P, 195 Yonge see Young Yorck see Yorke York (Yorke), [Yorks], 27 n. 3 York, county, xxviii; grain from, 588 n. 2; timber from, 326–7 & nn. 1, 2, 451–2 York (Yorck, Yorke),Sir John, 8 n. 3; □ Thomas, boatswain SH, 404, 412 Youghyns, William, soldier (L > C), 445 Young (Yonge, Younge), Dominic, mariner (T > G), 437; □ Edward, of Gillingham, thatcher, 385; □ James, mariner, gunner or rower GD, 505; □ John, mariner HP, 118, 129, 144; □ John [? same], mariner AD, 189; □ John [? same], mariner PR, 81; □ John [dist. from mariner HP], mariner MR, 118, 130; □ John [? same], mariner MG, 57, 80, 340; □ John [later date], mariner or gunner PM, 507; □ John, shipwright D, 63; □ Richard, mariner MN, 420; □ Richard [? same], mariner PR, 189; □ Richard [? same], mariner MR, 376 Yowen, Edward, mariner MN, 378 Zeeland, States of, 641 n. 1
David Loades was born on 19 January 1934. He served in the RAF 1953-55. He gained his BA and PhD at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and subsequently was awarded a D. Litt here. After teaching at St. Andrew’s and Durham Universities in the 1960s and 1970s he was appointed to be Professor of History at the University of Wales, Bangor in 1980. In 1989 he was made Visiting Fellow of All Souls Oxford, where he spent a year completing his research on the Tudor Navy. He took early retirement from Bangor in 1994 and moved to Oxford to concentrate on the British Academy John Foxe Project, of which he had been Director since 1993. He is an Honorary Member of the History Faculty at Oxford University, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. For many years he chaired the Publications of the Navy Records Society.
His publications include
Charles Knighton was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he compiled the Modern Manuscripts catalogue of the Pepys Library. He assisted Robert Latham in editing The Shorter Pepys and Latham’s volume for the Navy Records Society, Samuel Pepys and the Second Anglo-Dutch War. He has served since 2000 as principal assistant keeper of archives at Clifton College, Bristol.
His publications include:
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