INDEX * prefixed to a marts name indicates that the spelling is taken from his signature Achates, the, survey of, ii. 254 ; note on, 336 Acles = Hawkyns, i. 73 n. ; ii. 363, 369 Acton, Bar., 11. 340 Adams, William, ii. 340 Advertisements; from Nantes, i. 90; by Capt. Story, 120; by Robert Keble, 121 : irom Newhaven, 122 ; from Rowen, 169 ; from Lisbon, 175, 281 ; by Rochelle ships, 215 ; from Conquet, 240; from Rochelle, 230, 281 ; from Bayona, 272 ; from St. Sebastian, 292; from the Lord Admiral, ii. 69; from Blavet, 131-2 ; from the Shetland Isles, 137 ; contradictory, 146 ; by Gilbert Lee, 341 Advice, the, ii. 39 Against = again, i. 241 n. Aid, the, i. 35, 126; ii. 124; to take the Santa Ana, 184, 194, 196-7 ; note on, 336 Aid of Bristol, the, ii. 338 Albert, the Cardinal Archduke, i. 93 n. Alderney, recovering of, ii. 311 Alien, Cardinal, his book, i. 209 n. Allin, Thomas, i. 95 n. Alvarez, Vicente de, Captain of the Rosario, his examination, ii. 18 Anderson, Sir Edmond, Lord Chief Justice, i. 291 -, ii. 218 Angel of Hampton, the, burnt at Calais, ii. 287 *Anson, Commodore, his opinion on scurvy, i. p. Ixiii; administers a quack medicine to cure it, ib. Antelope, the, i. 29, 66 ; with Seymour at Gravelines, ii. 2 ; survey of, 253 ; note on, 335 Antonio, Dom, i. 201 n. Anunciada, the, i. p. xlv ; ii. 386 Aquavitas, made out of poor wine, ii. 291 Arceo, Jeronimo de, Secretary of the Duke of Medina-Sidonia, ii. 363-4 Arderne, Robert, i. 318 n. Aremberg, Count, the chief of the Spanish Commissioners for the treaty, ii. 53 Ark, the; mentioned, passim ; bought for 5,ooo/., i. 85 n. ; the odd ship in the world, 85 ; sails well, 86 ; the best ordered for all conditions, 96; a leak stopped, 138; waits with the stranded galleass, 346; survey of, ii. 242-8, 251 ; launch of, 319 ; upholstering of her cabin, ib., 322; streamers for, 321 ; note on, 332 Arm = to equip, i. 213 Armada, la felicisima ; not officially known as the Invincible, i. p. xxix ; popular exaggerations, pp. 394 THE SPANISH ARMADA xxxii, xxxiii ; ii. 51 ; faulty equipment of, i. p. xxxiii; puts into Corunna, ib. ; numerical strength of, pp. xl, xli; tactical cause of its defeat, p. Ii; great preparations for, i. 2 ; equipment of, 176, 360 ; sailed from Lisbon, 194 ; reported as being at Ushant, 206, 214, 219 ; crews of many nationalities, 242 ; ii. 21 ; sighted off the Lizard, 6 288; is fought with off Plymouth, i. 7, 288-90, 358 ; ii. 55-6, 356-7 ; off St. Albans, i. 10-12 ; »• 5 6, 359-6o; off the Isle of Wight, i. 13-14,359 ; ii. 56>.36i- 2 ; anchors before Calais, i. 15, 345, 359; ii. 7-9, 57, 363; driven from its anchors by fireships, i. 15, 346, 359; ii. 9, 57, 364-5 ; completely defeated off Gravelines, i. 15-17; ii. 10-11, 58, 207, 365-8 ; flies to the north, i. 17-18 ; ii.39, 59,208,369- 70 ; principal persons in, ii. 20 ; victuallers to follow, 21 ; knew that the English fleet was at Plymouth, 28 ; in want of pilots, 29; men wasted with sickness and slaughter, 39, 61 ; will probably pass about Scotland and Ireland, 40 ; may possibly return, 52; the world never saw such a force, 59 ; weakened of about 20 sail, 64 ; list of, 376-81; summary of losses, 382-3 Armado = great ship, i. 1372. Armament, comparison of English and Spanish, i. pp. xliv-xlviii; of the London ships, i. 339 Arme = Herm, i. 121 Armour, price of, in Middelburg, i. 312 Arnemuiden, well affected to the Queen, i. 71, 100-1, 104; entertains Howard at supper, 99; has disbanded its company, 233 Ascoli, Prince of, i. 177;*.; ii. 23 Ascott, i. 25 *Ashley, Sir Anthony, i. 25 n. ; his report to the Council about the San Pedro, ii. 292-6 Ashley, Henry, i. 25 n. Assurance, the, ii. 335 Aumale, Duke of, his civility to Seymour, i, 177^. ; besieges Boulogne, 178-9 *Austyne, John, ii. 241, 248-9, 254, 339 Axminster refuses to pay, i. 259 ; n. 232 *Ayscue, Sir George, ii. 335 Bacon, Sir Francis, i. 98 n. *Baeshe, Edward, i. 52 n. Baker, Christopher, ii. 12,194, 197 *Baker, Mathew, reports on Hawkyns’ bargain, i. 38-44; mentioned, ii. 254, 336 Baker, Thomas, i. 86-7 Barca de Amburg, ii. 272, 275 Barfetnes = Barfleur, i. 120 Barne, Sir George, ii. 170 Barnevelt, i. 114 Barrett’s Trinity House of DeptfordStrond, referred to, i. 325 #., 339^- *Barrey, Richard ; letter to Burghley, i. 86 ; to Walsyngham, 362 ; is sick, ii. 143 ; dead, 144 Barren, Sir John, Mayor of Bristol, i. 259 Barrow’s Life of Drake, referred to i. pp. xlii, xlviii; ii. 354, 391 Bartholomew, the, ii. 248 Bavens = faggots, i. 363 Bayona, no Spanish ships at, i. 273 ; some are there, 281 ; advertisement from, ii. 341 Bayonne de Buck, ii. 132 Beach = shingle, ii. 94 Bear, the White, i. 8, 14, 23, 26, 58, 76, 97 ; ii. 322, 339 ; hath a leak, ii. 67 ; is very sickly, 96; defects, 249 ; survey of, 251 ; note on, 333 Bear Yonge, the, burnt at Calais, ii. 287 n., 337 Beard, a long grey, i. 49 Bearsabe, the, ii. 338 Bedford, Richard, i. 139 Beer, Howard complains of the, i. p. Ixii; ii. 159 ; had gone sour INDEX 395 within a month, /£., ib. ; similar complaints by Hawke, i. p. Ixii ; Darell trying to brew it again, i. p. Ixiii ; ii. 160; better beer wanted, ii. 175 Beeston, Sir George, knighted, i. 14 n. ; conduct for retinue, ii. 318 ; mentioned, i. 16, 76 ; ii. 12 Begoiia, the Santa Maria de, ii. 359, 366 *Bellingham, Henry, i. p. xli, 311 ; ii. 42-43, 48, H9»., 120, 123-4 Bergholt, East ; the Justices of, to the Council, i. 163-5 5 tne place is poor and decayed, 164 Betake = commit, i. 208, 281 Bezoar stones, ii. 293 Bibliographical note, ii. 388 Billingsgate oyster-boat, i. 256 Bingham, George, ii. 300 *Bingham, Sir Richard, ii. 237 n. Letter to Fytzwylliam, 237 ; to Walsyngham, 261 ; to the Queen, 299 Blackater, Richard, ii. 291 Black-ness = Gris-nez, i. 280 and freq. *Blake, General Robert, referred to, ii. 335 Blakeney, belongs to the port of King’s Lynn, i. 144 Blessing, the, ii. 211 Blount, Sir Charles, i. pp. Ixxvi, Ixxvii, 3IO 72. Blucke, Richard, ii. 340 Bluet = Blavet, ii. 131 Boatswains of the Queen’s ships, names of the, ii. 241 Bobadilla, Francisco de, ii. 30, 367, 369 Bodenham, John, i. 229 n. Bodenham, Jonas, i. 229 n. Bodenham, Roger, i. 229 n. *Bodley, Sir Thomas, ii. 95 n., 114, 185 Bonaventure, Elizabeth, the, i. 15 «., 16; fire on board, 26; runs ashore, 96; gets off without damage, 97 ; is 27 years old, ib. ; never was a stronger ship, #., in ; goes to Plymouth with Howard, 179 ; had been in the Trade, 215; had been to take the Santa Ana, but returned, ii. 194, 196-7 ; wants of, 249 j survey, 251 ; upholstering of cabin, 323 ; note on, 333 Bonavolia, the, ought to be abroad, i. 133 ; if not fit to sail, is fit for the fire, ib. n. • not able to keep the sea, 287, 336-7 ; note on, »• 335 Bond, Sir George, letter to, i. 193 Bond, Thomas, i. 193 Bond, the Bark, burnt at Calais, ii. 287, 337 Bonner, Abraham, i. 339 Bonner, the Bark, ii. 337 Bor, unduly credulous, i. p. Ixxix *Borlas, William, letter to Walsyngham, ii. 29 *Borough, William, his quarrel with Drake, i. p. Ixxv; abused by Drake, 74-5 ; his flight, 148 ; his chart of the Thames, 337 ; conduct for retinue, ii. 318 ; mentioned, i. 51, 80, 332 ; ii. 176, 257. Letter to Burghley, i. 74 ; to Howard, i. 76 ; to Walsyngham, i. 336; ii. 42, 165 Bostocke, John, i. 28 n. ; ii. 182, 335 Bostocke, Thomas, letter to Sir G. Bond, i. 193 Boulogne, siege of, i. 177-8 *Bowrchier, Sir George, ii. 281 283 *Braye, William, i. 136, 163 Brierley, William, ii. 20 Bright, Edward, built the Mary Rose, ii. 335 Bristol, Dareli to victual the ships of, i. 253 Brockinge, Robert, i. 259 Brook, H., i. p. Ixxvi Brooke, Sir William, ii. 335 Brouage, trade ^to, i. 120-1 Brown, Brute, i. 310 n. ; ii. 4-5 Browne, Mr., i. 101 *Browne, Sir Valentine, ii. 281 Bruce, John, his Report^ i. p. Ixxxi ; ii. 391 Buckhurst, Lord, ii. 89 n. *Burghley, Lord, Lord High Treasurer, passim ; advocated the 396 THE SPANISH ARMADA use of the rack, i. p. xix; his arithmetic, p. Iviii n. j memoranda by, i. 127 ; ii. 87, 109; is in great pain, i. 142 ; his daughter dead, 198; signs an order for money, 261 ; ii. 265 ; much troubled, i. 284 ; want of money, ib. ; has conferred with Palavicino and Saltonstall, 285 ; is providing money, ii. 84. Letters to Walsyngham, i. 141, 268, 284 ; ii. 84 j to Darell, i. 268; to Trenchard and Hawley, ii. 85 Burgundian flag, i. 236 n. Burnell, Francis, i. 186; ii. 129, 316 ; family of, i. 186 n. *Burnham, Edward, i. 351 ; letter to Walsyngham, i. 312 Bull, the, survey of, ii. 253 ; note on, 336 Butler, William, i. 339 Byford, William, ii. 319, 322-3 Bylander, i. 2, 337 Bytack = binnacle, i. 87 n. (Smith’s Seaman’s Grammar has bittack) Cables, to be made in Muscovy, i. 95 *Caesar, Sir Julius, i. 25 n. Calais Cliffs, i. 282 Calico, for flags, ii. 321 Camden, his list of volunteers, i. p. Ixxvi Campvere, well affected to the Queen, i. 71, 100-1, 104; entertains Howard at dinner, 99 ; has dismissed its soldiers, 233 Carey, Francis, i. 310/2. *Carey, Sir George, i. 14, 188 n. ; has not authority to levy money, 132. Letter to Walsyngham, 131 ; to Sussex, 323 ; to Lord Hunsdon, ii. 137 Carey, Robert, i. pp. Ixxvi, Ixvii; ii. 195 n. Carr, Pier o, deposition of a prisoner so called, ii. 226 *Cary, George, i. 187, 188 «., 304 ; ii. 294, 296. Letters to : Walsyngham, i. 326 ; ii. 186, 278 ; the Council, i. 328; ii, 188, 26.3, 276, 289 Castillo Negro, the, ii. 275 Catalina, the, ii. 357 *Cecill, Robert, i. pp. Ixxvi, Ixxvii, 98 «., 151. Letter to his father, 342 *Cecill, Thomas, i. pp. Ixxvi, Ixxvii Cely, Dorothy, her petition, i. p. xxi *Cely, Thomas, the case of, i. p. xxi, xxii; brought intelligence to the Admiral, 262 ; advocates a sharp war and short, 264; was accused of meddling with councillors’ matters, ib. ; went away with a flea in his ear, 265 ; in the Inquisition, 265 ; ii. 343-7 ; has lost 2,ooo/. in serving the Queen, i. 265 ; strikes the Inquisitors’ Secretary, 266 ; his son’s vessel taken by the French, 267 ; asks for leave to take a Frenchman, ib. ; brings the Admiral word of the capture of the Rosario, ii. 107 ; takes two Scots to London, 158; and a good many flags, 158-9; plunders -the Spanish prisoners, 209; commanded the Minion in 1585, and the Elizabeth Drake in 1588, 337. Letters to Burghley, i. 261 ; ii. 345 ; to the Queen, ii. 343 ^ Centurion, the, i. 10 Champernowne, Sir Arthur, ii. 201 n. *Champernowne, Gawen, ii. 200-1, n. Chance, the, charges for, ii. 200 Chapman, Christopher, i. 135-6, 162 Chapman, Richard, ii. 332, 336 Chard, refuses to pay, i. 259; question of its share, ii. 232-3 Charges, ii. 232, 236, 268. See Estimates Charles, the, i. 99; rescues two English barks, 100-1 ; to take the Santa Ana, ii. 184,194,196-7; survey of, 253 ; note on, 336 Chatham Church, i. 107 Check with = fight with, i. 280 Chester, Richard, i. 339 Chidley (? Chudleigh), John, i. 173 n. ; commended, ii. 60 n. INDEX 397 Chopping up => clapping in prison, i. 47 Cinque Ports, men of the, commended, i. 363 Clayton, a messenger, i. 73 Clermont d’Amboise, M., i. 118 rc., 124 Cley, belongs to the port of King’s Lynn, i. 144 Clifford, Sir Alexander, ii. 335, 340 Clothing should be sent to the fleet, ii. 97 Clyffe, Thomas, ii. 211 Cobham, Lord, i. 66, 142 ; ii. 85, 142-5 Collye, Reuben, i. 153 Command, the, ii. 201 Commissioners for the treaty, the, i- 3 5 g° to the Low Countries, i. 81, 200 ; should be called home, 207 ; dishonourable if they do not come safe, 219; hard for them to be informed, 268 ; enquiry as to their state, 357; arrived at Dover, ii. 35-6, 52, 69 Concur = converge, i. 337 Cond^, the Prince of, his death, i. 106 n. y 120 Conway, Sir John, ii. 108-9, I27 Conyers, John, ii. 237, 306 Cooke, Sir Anthony, i. 98 n. Cordell, Thomas, ii. 316, 336, 338 Cordova, D. Luis de, ii. 300-1 Corporals, their pay, ii. 231 Cotton, for upholstering cabins, ii. 319, 322 Cotton, Richard, i. 119 Council, the Privy, resolutions of, i. 170. Letters of: to Darell, i. 248 ; to the Deputy-Lieutenants, 250; to Howard, 317; toTrenchard and Hawley, 334 ; to Seymour, 335 ; to Burghley, ii. 121 Council of State of the United Provinces, letter of, to the Queen, ii. 71 ; beg for a continuance of the Queen’s support, ib. ; letter to the Queen’s Council, 72 ; are endeavouring to strengthen their fleet, 73; hope her Majesty’s •fleet .will follow up the Spanish, ib. send the examination of prisoners, ib. ; and of deserters, 74 ; fear that Parma will turn his great power against their country, ib. Council of War, i. 6, 8, 210 ; ii. i, 6,8 Council of War, Spanish, i. p. xxxviii; ii. 28, 133, 368 Courteney, William; letter to Walsyngham, i. 127 n. *Courteney, Sir William, ii. 294, 371-2 Covenanters, persecution of the, i. p. xix Coxe, William, i. n n. ; brings intelligence, 92-4 ; note on, 92 ; boards the San Lorenzo, ii. 9; is slain, ib. Crane, the, ii. 339 *Croft, Sir James, i. 49.^., 219 Cromster, ii. 125 n. *Crosse, Sir Robert, i. 17 «., 25, 263 ; ii. 58, 335-7, 340. Letter to Drake, i. 171 Cumberland, Earl of, i. 16 ; ii. 6, 59, 69, 84, 95, 195, 211, 297, 338 Cure’s ship, burnt at Calais, ii. 287 n. Cut sail = set sail, i. 82 #., 84, 179 Cuttle, Robert, i. 339 Dainty, the, ii. 339 Dancers, the, gallantest, i. 201 *Darell, Marmaduke, i. 137 #., 197 n., 234-6, 268, 296; ii. in-2, 235> 265, 305. His wise and well doings, i. 197, 199; his care, 218 ; money should be sent to, 228 ; time of victualling, 243 ; to send word when the victuals will be ready, 248-9; to victual the Bristol and Lyme ships, 253; reprimanded by Burghley, 270; will prepare victuals for the London ships, 293 ; money to be sent by a draft on some merchant in Exeter, ib. ; the statements in his former reports are true; begs he may not be condemned until the contrary is proved, 294 ; begs for payment, 295 ; declares 398 THE SPANISH ARMADA the sour beer was good at first ii. 159; is to brew it over again, 160. Letters : to the Council, i. 243, 252, 289; to Walsyngham, i. 244; to Burghley, 293. Letter to, from Burghley, 268 Darnix, ii. 319n. *Darrell, William, i. 197 n. Davey, John, i. 126 Deadmen, the pay of, i. 284 Dead-shares, i. p. Ixix, 32 n. ; ii. 178 Defend = repel, i. 264 ; ii. 148 Defiance, the, i. 229 n. Delight, the, i. n ; ii. 12, 337′ Denmark, the King of, may relieve the Spanish’ships, ii. 98-9 Denny, Sir Edward, ii. 335 Denys, Sir Robert, i. 304 ; ii. 232 *Denys, Sir Thomas, ii. 277 Derby, Earl of, i. 343 Derrick’s Memoirs of the Royal Navy, referred to, i. p, xlv Desmond, Earl of, ii. 275 Determination = ending, i. 243 Detract time, i. 200, 203 Diet, i. p. Ixix, 32 n. ; ii. 178, 322 Digges, Thomas, 55 n. *Dillon, Sir Lucas, ii. 281, 283, 285 *Dillon, Sir Robert, ii. 281, 283 Disdain, the, i. 7 ; ii. 338 Donago, Horatio, ii. 262 #., 276 Doncella, the, receives some of the men of the San Felipe, ii. 367 Doria, Andrew, i. 123 n. Douglas, Archibald, i. 233 Dove, Richard, i. 339 Dover, inspected by the Lord Admiral, i. 82; by Wynter, z&, 180; beer to be brewed at, ii. i59-60 Downs, the small, i. 254 Dragon, the, ii. 211 *Drake, Sir Francis ; his career, i. pp. xiii, xiv, Ixxiii-lxxvi; Admiral in the west, 4; Vice-Admiral of the fleet, 5 ; pursues some merchant ships, 8 ; ii. 103 ; captures the Rosario, i. 9; ii. 108, 135-6; commands the second squadron, i. 12 ; attacks the Spanish fleet, 16; a man j killed by bursting of a gun, 48; his quarrel with Borough, 74-5 ; urges the advantage of going on the coast of Spain, 124, 200, 203, 237 ; want of powder, 125 ; demands muskets and arrows, 126 ; meets the Lord Admiral at Plymouth, 179 ; fear of, at Cadiz, 182; commended by the King of Spain, 183; bears himself lovingly and kindly, 202 ; one of the Admiral’s council, 210; advanced money for victuals, 218 ; sent into the Trade, 246; lying towards Ushant, 247 ; places the men at six upon four, 252 ; takes measures to procure intelligence, 256; is ready for sea, 273; Parma and Medina-Sidonia shall not shake hands, 341 ; victuals should be sent, 342; takes possession of the Rosario, 358; the prisoners of the Rosario are his, 364; Medina-Sidonia shall wish himself among his orange trees, id. ; his seal and crest, ii. 62 n. ; his friendly relations with Howard, 101 ; is railed at by Frobiser, 102-3 ; in council about the infection, 139 ; Medina-Sidonia is like to have unquiet rest, 147 ; carries a letter to the Court, 167 ; his note of the Rosario’s treasure, 168-9 j to report what is due to Potts, 255 ; his rate of pay, 315. Mentioned, i. 7, 73, 103, 107-8, 113, 115, 126, 139, 143, 150-1, 170, 173, 201, 235, 249, 257-8, 270-1, 276-81, 296-7, 3°o-i, 326; ii. 6, 93-4, 110, 143, 163, 165, 173, 176, 229, 287, 303, 305, 317, 336-7, 339- Letters : to the Council i. 123 ; to the Queen, i. 147, 165 ; ii. 68 ; to Seymour or Wynter, i. 289 ; to Walsyngham, i. 228,341,364 ; ii. 61, 62,97, loi, 146 Drake, Richard, sent to the Admiral, i. 354; his instructions, 355 ; had charge of D. Pedro dfe Valdes, ii. 136 INDEX 399 Dreadnought, the, i. II, 16; ii. 322 ; wants of, ii. 249 ; survey of, 252 ; note on, 335 Dublin, Archbishop of, ii. 281, 283 Duck, the, ii. 339 Dudley, Sir Robert, 335 Duke, Robert, i. 339 Dunkirk, two ships of, stayed, i. 222; pilots from, 236; not a place for ships to lie off, 331, 333 ; ships ought to be there more than they are, ii. 148-9 Dunwich, petition of, i. 154 Duro, Captain C. Fernandez de, his La Armada Invencible, i. p. xxiv n. ; referred to, passim ; on the proceedings of the Armada off Plymouth, i. pp. xxxviii, xxxix Dutch chroniclers had no special opportunities, i. p. Ixxix Dutch fleet off Dunkirk, ii. 49 ; the chief cause of the overthrow of the Armada, 50 Dutch seamen will not go to sea till they are paid, i. 337 ; deposition of two, ii. 77 ; of fourteen, 78 ; lies told by, 78-81 Dutch ships to join Seymour, list of, i. 230; thirty or forty coming over, 337 Eager = sour, ii. 189 Eddystone, the, i. 7 Edward III., gold noble of, i. p. ix Edward VI., expedition to Scotland in reign of, ii. 311 Edward Bonaventure, the, note on, ii. 336-7 Edward of Maiden, the, ii. 338 Eleanor, the, ii. 254 Elephant, the, i. 130 Elinathan = the Elizabeth of Dover, i. 186 n. ; ii. 338 Eliot, Mr. (? Lawrence), ii. 249, 339 Elizabeth, Queen of England, approves of Drake’s conduct and knights him, i. p. xiv; her grievances against Spain, xv; not hoodwinked by Parma, xxxv her object in the negotiations, ib. ; alleged parsimony as to the men’s victuals, Ivii; a groundless charge, ib. ; so also as to the lack of powder, Ixiv ; careless for her surety, 133, 320 ; relieth on a hope that will deceive her, 133 ; if time is lost, money or jewels will not help, ib. ; reads a letter from Robert Cecill several times, 151 ; may have a good peace, 209; should have a care for her person, 217, 220; commends Howard’s care, 217 j is implored to awake, 225 ; might take on herself the absolute government of Holland and Zealand, ii. 53 ; dined with Leicester at the camp, 82 ; could not in honour leave the camp, 83 ; wishes to intercept the Spanish treasure ships, 167; warrant to Fenton, 308 Elizabeth of Lowestoft, the, burnt at Calais, ii. 287, 338; estimate for, 288 Elizabeth Bonaventure, the. See Bonaventure Elizabeth Jonas, the, i. 10, n, 14, 97; drove, ii. 67; very sickly, 96; measures to cleanse her of the infection, ib. ; unavailing, ib. ; at Chatham, 145, 166 ; wants of, 249; survey of, 250; note on, 334 Elizabeth, the, ii. 202 Embargo, on English shipping in Spain, i. p. xxiii; a general, ordered, i. 127 ; of Scottish ships, 134 ; of French, ib. ; of the great Swede, ib. Emptions, ii. 317-8 English fleet, numerical strength of, i. pp. xli, xlii; beats out of the Sound, 288 ; ii. 55 ; has not lost threescore men, ii. 40 ; very great sickness in, 96, 138; list of, 323- 42 Englishmen, feigning to be Scots, i. 134 ; in the Armada, ii. 19-20 ; expected to favour the King of Spain, 23 4OO THE SPANISH ARMADA Enriquez, Diego, son of the Vie of Peru, his gallantry, ii. 35 359, 361, 366 ; put in command of the Andalusian squadron, 362 ; his death, 384 Enriquez, Diego Tellez, son of the Commendador of Alcantara, his bravery, ii. 356 »., 359, 366-7. See San Juan de Sicilia Eperon, Duke d’, ii. 184 n. Erisey, James, ii. 340 Estimates and charges, i. 27, 29, 30, 64, U4-5, MO-I, 275 ; ii. 298 ; the London ships, i. 251 ; for the boom at Tilbury, 287 ; for wages and provisions, 296 ; for payment in discharge, ii. 229 ; rewards to certain officers, 231 ; extraordinary victual, 304 ; miscellaneous accounts, 318 Exeter, the Mayor and Citizens of, pray that the several places belonging to the port may be ordered to assist in preparing the ships, i. 143 Falcon Blanco Mayor, the, note on, ii. 386 Famars, M. de, i. 83, 313 Fancy, the, 338 Feat = fetched, ii. 10 Feld, Nicholas, his intelligence, ii. 132 Fenner, George, i. p. xlviii *Fenner, Thomas, i. 16, 263, 286 ; “• 6, 335 ; his estimate of the Spanish galleys, i. p. xxxii; points out the danger of being caught without victuals, i. 92; sends list of available officers, 118; in favour of going on the coast of Spain, 203, 238 ; one of the Admiral’s council, 210; considerations by, 238 ; his armorial bearings, 27972. ; a faithful servant of the Queen, ii. 41 ; sent to the Queen to explain about the infection, 139. Letters to Walsyngham, i. 90, 117, 279 ; ii. 37 ; to Drake, 171 Fenner, William, i. 172 ii. 194, 197 ; mortally wounded, ii. 336 Fenton, Edward, i. 16, 17; ii. ii, 64, 176, 336; to assist Hawkyns in making up the accounts, ii. 307-9 ; conduct for retinue, 318 *Fenton, Sir Geoffrey, ii. 281, 283 *Fernandez, Simon, ii. 339 Fett = fetch, ii. 45 Fighting, new method of, i. p. Ixv Finch, i. 312 Finch, Sir Moyle, i. 31272., 320 n. Fire on board the Bonaventure, i. 26 Fireships, i. 345 ; fitted out at Dover, 364 ; sent back, 365 ; resolved on in a council of war, ii. i, 8 ; fitted out, 9, 57 ; their success, #., 364-5 Fisher, John, memorial of, ii. 105 n. Fishing, good, i. 198 Fitzmorris, James, ii. 270, 275 Flag; Spanish ships fly the English, i. 125, 236 ; the French, 236 ; the Burgundian, 236 n.; of St. George, ii. 246, 249, 320; of the Queen’s arms, 246 ; ensigns, streamers and pennants, 246, 249, 320-1 Flamenco, Jaques, ii. 272 Fleet, list of the English, ii. 323- 24; of the Spanish, 376-87 ; comparative strength of the two, i. pp. xl-lii *Flemyng, Thomas, brings the news of the Armada off the Lizard, i. 6n. ii. 171 ; takes the San Salvador to Weymouth, i. 9; carried her powder to the fleet, ii. 157, 18972. ; letter to Burghley asking for pay, 313 Fletcher, Mr., resident at Cadiz, i. 182 Flores de Valdes, Diego, ii. 23, 357 »., 369 ; imprisoned, 383 Floyd, Seymour’s servant, i. 234; ii. 36 Floyd, Leicester’s secretary, ii. 234 Flushing, the squadron before, i. 28-9; visit of the fleet to, 96- 106; Bonaventure on shore at, 96-7, 104; three men-of-war from, capture the San Mateo, ii. 30 INDEX 401 Foresight, the, ii. 194^ 196-7 ; note on, 336 France, the victim of Spanish in trigue, i. p. xxxi ; the King of, one of Howard’s Trinity, 48 ; will not assist the Spanish, 245 ; has joined the League, 329 Francisco, Emanuel, deposition of, ii. 224 Fraser, Sir William, his Book of Carlaverock referred to, i. 232 n. Fremoso, Emanuel, deposition of, ii. 218 French, the, expected to join with Parma, ii. 4; boats spying at Torbay, i. 329; ship, said to be on the west of Ireland, ii. 386 ; ships, expected to join the Spanish, i. 237, 245 ; great preparation of, ii. 92 Fridays, only one meal on, i. 109 *Frobiser, Sir Martin, his family and early career, i. p. Ixxvi ; his good service and death, ib. ; had no book learning, Ixxvii; commands the fourth squadron, i. 12 ; is knighted, 14 ; returned from a cruise, 106, 150; in favour of going on the coast of Spain, 200, 203 ; one of the Admiral’s council, 210 ; in sharp fight, ii. 56-7 ; rails against Drake, 101-3 > to command a squadron in the Narrow Sea, 162 ; rate of pay, 315. Mentioned, i. 25, 103, 150; ii. 184, 317, 336 Froude, Professor, on Dorothy . Cely’s petition, i. pp. xxi, xxii ; on the sour beer, Ixiii ; his History of England referred to, 48 72., 21372.; ii. 391 Fuentes, Count of, i. 177 n. Furthow, William, ii. 340 *Fytzwylliam, Sir William, ii. 237/2., 273, 281, 283, 301 ; memoranda v •* for the examination of prisoners, • * 269 ; joint letter to the Council^ 279. Letters to Walsyngham, 283, 286 Galleass, the great. See San Lorenzo VOL. II. Galley slaves, Englishmen as, i. p. xviii, 181 ; ii. 282, 343-7 Galleys, reported to be lost, ii. 132 ; note on, 387 *Gardener, Sir Robert, ii. 281, 283 Garibay, Juan de, ii. 360, 366 Garrans = nags, ii. 273 George, the, an old hoy, i. 286 George Bonaventure, the, ii. 338 Gerard, Thomas, a volunteer, {.15 Gertruidenberg, mutiny at, i. 314 n. ; 351-2 ; ii. 34 Gift of God of Lowestoft, the, ii. 211 Gil, Juan, put to death, ii. 302 n. ; captures a fishing-boat, 303«., 355 ; sent to Parma, 359 Gilbert, is oppressively charged at Orford, i. 155 Gilberte, Adrian, ii. 202 *Gilberte, Sir John, i, 304 ; ii. 296 ; has set apart two pipes of wine for himself, ii. 187; ships sent out by, 200-3 ; his sharp practice, 263-4, 277-9, 291. Letter to Walsyngham, i. 326 ; to the Council, i. 328, 338 ; ii. 188, 291 Girona, the, note on, ii. 387 Glass and glazing, charge of, ii. 321 Goddard, Anthony, i. 73 Godolphin, Sir Francis, advertisement from, i. 2ii ?2. Golden Hind, the, i. 6, 972. ; ii. 337 Golden Hind, Drake’s, ii. 337,339- 40 Golden Lion, the. See Lion Golden Rose of Enkhuysen, the, i. 280 Gomes de Medina, Juan, ii. 386 Gonson, Benjamin, Sir John Hawkyns’ father-in-law, i. p. Ixxiii Gonson, Benjamin, Sir John Hawkyns’ brother-in-law, conduct for retinue, ii. 318 Gonzalez del Castillo, Gonzalo, his Relation, ii. 371-5 Goodlad, William, i. 339 Gorges, Arthur, i. p. Ixxvii Gorges, Sir Edmund, i. 55 n. Gorges, Sir Edward, i. 55 n. ^Gorges, Sir Ferdinando, i. 55 n. ^Gorges, Nicholas, i. 5572, 311, D D 402 THE SPANISH ARMADA 315 ; ii, 48, 88-9, 119 ; in command of eight London ships, i. 357 ; becalmed in the river, ib. ; joins Seymour, ii. 6, 14, 43 ; is in bad health, 15, 36 ; his victuals will run out, 37 ; his rate of pay, 316. Letter to Walsyngham, i. 357 Gourdan, M. de, i. 16, 222, 282-3, 311; ii. 174; detains the San Lorenzo, i. 341-3, 348-9; ii. 2, 114, 150 ; welcomed the Armada, i- 345, 347, 3^3 Gran-Grifon, the, note on, ii. 386 Gran-Grin, the, ii. 356, 361 Gravelines, the battle of, i. pp. lii, liv, Iv, 16-7, 359; ii. 2, 7-11, 58, 365-8 ; contradictory statements as to the wind, ii. 58, 365, 367 Gray, John, ii. 104, 195 n. Gray, Thomas, i. 70 n. ; ii. 104, 171, 182, 195 n. pay as viceadmiral, 315 Green cotton for upholstering cabins, ii. 319 *Greynvile, Sir Richard, i. 172,187, 277, 297 ; ii. 163, 181, 337-40 Greynvile, Roger, ii. 340 Guise, the Duke of, places a force at St. Omer, i. 66; accepted by the Parisians, 184 ; his demands of the King, 195 ; in league with the King of Spain, 203 ; ii. 27 ; and with Parma, i. 207 ; to support the armada with 30,000 men, ii. 20; is the Queen’s enemy, 172. Mentioned, i. 223 Gunners, need of, on board the ships, ii. 259-60 ; corporation of, 259 Guns, description of, i. p. xliv ; ii. 350-1 ; considered ignoble by the Spaniards, i. xlix; great windage allowed, ib. Gwynn, David, the fictitious story of, i. pp. Ixxvii, Ixxviii; the true story of, Ixxviii, Ixxix ; to conduct the examinations of prisoners, ii. 219«., 269, 271; charges against him, 279-85 ; a most lewd man, 280; a caitiff unworthy of life, 284; condemned of manifest falsehood and perjury, 285 ; sent to England, 286 Gwysans, partisans of the Duke of Guise, i. 67 *Gylberte, Sir Humphrey, i. 326 n. Handmaid of Bristol, the, ii. 338 Hare, William, i. 339 Harper, Richard, i. 339 Harquebus-a-crock, i. 12 n. ; ii. 1547*. Harvey (? William), i. 15 Harwich, inspected by Howard, i. 33, 45 ; fleet arrived at, ii. 67 fifteen victuallers at, 84 Hart, William, ii. 287, 337 *Harte, Eustace, his charge against Gwynn, ii. 279-85 ; his declaration, 281-3 ; nephew of Mr. Auditor Peyton, 285 ; is sent to England, 286 Hastings, petition from, ii. 256 Hatches = deck, ii. 135 *Hatton, Sir Christopher, i. 317, 334 Hatton, William, a volunteer, i. p. Ixxvi Haul the coast, i. 239 Hawes, Mr., of London, 239 Hawes, Sir James, ii. 340 Hawes, Ralph, i. 257 ; ii. 248 *Hawkyns, Sir John, overwhelmed at San Juan de Lua, i. p. xiii; intrigues with the King of Spain, ib. ; marries Gonson’s daughter, Ixxiii; becomes Treasurer of the Navy, ib. ; is accused of peculation, Ixxiv; commands an expedition to the coast of Portugal, ib. ; dies in the West Indies, ib. ; boards the San Salvador, i. 9 ; commands the third squadron, 12 ; attacks the Santa Ana, 13 ; is knighted, 14 ; his bargain for the navy, 34-7; his conduct criticised, 38-44 ; ii. 266-8 ; proposes resolute war, i. 60 ; has left his bargain without warrant, 77 ; commended by Howard, INDEX 4°3 79 ; the shipwrights are hostile to him, 87 ; advises a squadron on the coast of Spain, 200, 203 ; of the Admiral’s Council, 210 ; advanced money to Darell, 218 ; lying towards Scilly, 247 ; hard speeches against, 273 ; his account of the fighting, 3<:8-6i ; arrived at Harwich, ii. 67 ; in council about the infection, 139 ; to pay money to relieve the men, 183; his pains to win Burghley’s favour, 214 ; is seldom idle, ib. ; thinks nothing more is to be feared from the Spaniards this season 214; begs that Fenton may be appointed to assist him with the accounts, 307 ; which is done, 309 ; his pay as rear-admiral, 314. Letters to Burghley, i. 33, 87, 95, in, 274; ii. 162, 175, 211, 229, 352; to Walsyngham, i. 58, 358; ii. 67, 213 ; to Howard, ii. 66 ; petition to the Queen, ii. 306. Mentioned, i. 24, 51, 73, 80, 112-13, 115, 117, 135-6, 141, 159, 271, 296, 311; ii. 6, 141, 143, 173, 184-5, 265, 287, 335, 337 *Hawkyns, Richard, i. 16 ; ii. 339 *Hawkyns, William, Mayor of Plymouth, i. 73 n. ; is graving the ships, 73 ; draws a bill on his brother, ib. ; the Plymouth ships will be revictualled, 260; letter to the Council, the Spanish fleet is in view, 289; to receive the brass guns from the Roebuck, ii. 289 Hawkyns, William, ii. 340 *Hawley, Francis, letter to, from the Council, i. 334; letter to, from Burghley, ii. 85 ; he is to take charge of the ordnance and stores of the San Salvador, and send up an inventory, 86 ; joint letter to the Council, 151. See Trenchard *Heneage, Sir Thomas, i. 312, 317, •321. Letter to Walsyngham, ii. 95 Henriquez, D. Juan, ii. 174 . Henry V., his killing the prisoners, i. p. xvii Henry VII., his right to the throne, i. p, xxvii Henry VIII., supplies of victuals under, i. lix, 13772. ; the Mary Rose and Swallow were ships in his time, 79 n. ; expedition to Leith under, 213; granted a corporation for the gunners, ii. 259; the engagement with the French in 1545, 311 Heredia, Pedro de, sent to Gourdan, ii. 363 *Hoby, Sir Edward, 1.987*., 105, 279 ; ii. 6, 55. Memorandum by, i. 262 Hoby, Sir Thomas, i. 98 n. Hogge Bay, Bay of Hogges = La Hogue, i. 120; ii. 138; a Spanish ship there, ib. Hohenlo, Count, gone to Hamburg, i-354 Holland, to arm forth shipping, i. 213 *Holstok, William, i. 68, 80, 311 ; ii. 176, 257, 265 Holy Office, the. See Inquisition Hope = feel confident, ii. 99 Hope, near Salcpmbe, Spanish ship wrecked at, ii. 289-91, 294 Hope, the, i. 126; ii. 58; graved and tallowed, i. 73 ; came in with a leak, 273; to be cleared and out and grounded, ii. 67 ; sent to Newhaven, 169; survey of, 251 ; note on, 335 Hope Hawkyns, the, burnt at Calais, ii. 287, 337 Horsemen, show of, ii. 166 Hortop, Job, doubtful credibility of, i. pp. xix, xx Hovenden, Richard, ii. 273 ^Howard, Charles, Lord, his family, i. pp. Ixx-lxxiii ; nearly related to the Queen, Ixxi, Ixxii ; his nepotism, Ixxiii; his writing, Ixxx ; his spelling, Ixxxi; takes command of the fleet, i. 4; his commission as Lord Admiral, 19 ; inspects Dover and Harwich, DD2 404 THE SPANISH ARMADA 33; his report on Harwich, 45 ; goes at his own expense, 47-8 ; his Trinity,49 ; his visit to Flushing, 96; dines with Sir W. Russell, 98; with the citizens of Campvere, 99 ; sups with those of Arnemuiden, id. ‘, detains a flyboat of Calais, 102; joins Drake at Plymouth, 179; is ordered not to go on the coast of Spain, 192 ; complains of want of victuals, 198 ; will catch fish, ib. ; thinks it would have been better to go on the coast of Spain, 200, 203-4 ; danger of lying off and on, 204; hopes his wife may have his boy, 212 ; and the keeping of Hampton Court or Oatlands, ib. ; the Queen should have care for her person, 217 ; the negotiations cannot have a good end, 219; urges the necessity of sending victuals, 220; implores the Queen to awake, and see the villainous treasons round about her, 225 ; to trust no more to Judas kisses, 227; lies in mid channel, 247 ; sent to the Groyne for intelligence, 247 ; has placed the men at six upon four, 252 ; takes measures to procure intelligence, 256 ; durst have gone to Venice in the Hope, 274; doth not ground with his ship, 275; otherwise occupied than with writing, 288 ; in fight with the enemy, 289 ; put to sea in haste, so that some of the ships did not complete their victual, 294; all available reinforcements to be sent out, 299 ; two of the enemy’s ships taken, ib.; his wise and honourable carriage, 332 ; ‘we pluck their feathers by little and little,’ 341; stayed to capture the galleass, ii. 2, 10; ‘set on a brag countenance,’ 54 ; his ‘Abstract of Accidents/ 55 ; a strong force ought to be maintained, 59; * sure bind, sure find ; a kingdom is a great wager,’ ib. ; forced to leave the pursuit, 69; is sent for to Court, 82 ; said to have been driven to eat beans, 95 ; returns from the Court, 139; finds a grievous infection in the ships, 138, 140; consults as to the measures to stop it, 139-41 ; sends many flags to London, 158 ». ; officers and men must be paid, 165, 183 ; will open the Queen’s purse, 183 ; will contribute himself, ib. ; is not the ablest man in the kingdom, ib. ; will be at the Court, 185 ; ordered extraordinary victual to be issued, 303; the charge ought to be allowed, ib.; will pay for the extra beer and wine, 304 ; his pay, 314 ; conduct for retinue, 318; his ‘ Relation of Proceedings’ (i. 1-18) translated into Italian by Ubaldino and dedicated to him, 388. Letters to Burghley, i. 23, 25,45,7i,78,79,£3,87, 96, 102, 137, 150, 159, 179, 186, 189 ; ii. 96, 169, 171, 303; to Walsyngham, i. 46, 48, 50, 56, 65, 69, 103, 106, 133, 195, 199, 202, 208, 219, 226, 245, 256, 271-2, 288, 340; ii. 53, 59, 142-4, 158-9, 167, 183 ; to the Queen, i. 224; ii. 138 ; to the Council, i. 217, 228; ii. 139; to Sussex (?), i. 299 ; to Winchester, ii. 117. Mentioned, passim Howard, Charles, ii. 340 Howard, Sir Edward, his complaint about the victualling, i. p. lix Howard, John, the philanthropist, i. p. xvii *Howard, Lord Thomas, boards the San Salvador, i. 9; is knighted, 14; a most gallant gentleman, 210 n.; great sickness on board his ship, ii. 140; going to the Court, 185 ; his diet, 317, 322 ; conduct for retinue, 318. Mentioned, i. pp. xxxiv, Ixxii, 16, 24 ; ii. 6, II, 84 Howe, Mr., i. 193 INDEX 405 Hoys, proposal to substitute them for ships, i. 127-9 J suitable for the defence of the river, 207, 286 Hunsdon, Lord, i. pp. Ixxii, Ixxiii, 69 n.’t his sickness, ii. 161, 165, 175 ; hath regained his feet, 184. Letter to, from his son, ii. 137 Hunter, a Scottish gentleman, i. 107 Huntingdon, Earl of, ii. 141, 146 Hurleston, Thomas, i. 86 Hussey, Dr., i. 272 *Huygens, Christian, ii. 72 n., 74 Importable = unbearable, ii. 178 Incommend = recommend, i. 175 Infection, on board the Elizabeth Jonas from the beginning, ii. 96 ; measures to cleanse her of it, ib. ; unavailing, ib. ; in many ships, and very dangerous, 138, 140 I nferring = reporting, ii. 114 Inquisition, the ; charges against, i. p. xvi; exaggerations of, ib. ; strong feeling aroused by, xxiii ; Cely’s sufferings in, i. 265-6 ; ii. 343 ; rumour that the King of Spain would establish it in England, ii. 20 Invasion, how it might be done, ii. 312 Ipswich, the bailiffs of, letters to Walsyngham, i. 145, 160 Ireland, Spanish ships on the coast of, ii. 218, 238-40, 286, 299 Jacks, to be upon their, i. 196 Jackson, Richard, ii. 323 James VI., King of Scotland, his claim to the throne of England, i. p. xxvii ; one of Howard’s Trinity, i. 49; the Spaniards will force him to leave his country, ii. 120 Jeffrey, Martin, ii. 339 Jenkins, David, i. 135 Jenkinson, Anthony, ii. 319 Jennens, John, ii. 211 John of Barnstaple, the, ii. 338 John of Gaunt, the ancestor of the King of Spain, i. p. xxvii Jones, John, Mayor of Lyme, i. 259, 304 Jones, Morris, ii. 211 Jones, Nicholas, ii. 296-7 Juan Bautista, the galleon San, ii. 360 Justinus of Nassau, Count, i. 255 n. coming out with thirty ships, ii. 4; his letter to Prince Maurice, 34 ; joined off Dunkirk by fourteen of the Queen’s ships, id. ; warned by Seymour, 37 ; off Dunkirk, 49 ; dines with Seymour, 123 ; very wise, subtle, and cunning, 124. Letter to Walsyngham, ii. 125 Keble, Robert, i. 121 King’s Lynn, memorial from the Mayor and Aldermen of, i. 144 ; they ask that the towns which belong to the port may bear part of the charge, ib. Kingston-upon-Hull, letters from the Mayor and Aldermen of, i. 135, 161 ; all the mariners have been pressed, 135 ; all the best ships are abroad, 136 ; the Privy Council is displeased by their letter, 161 ; their ships have returned and will be fitted out at once, 162 *Knollys, Sir Francis, i. 317 Knyvet, Thomas (according to Monson, 327, this was the future Lord Knyvet of Escrick. It is not improbable ; but Monson’s testimony on such a point is by no means conclusive), ii. 3672., 124, 126, 128, 130, 146, i68,~i79, 184 *Kyllygrew, Henry, i. 98, 313 ; advertisements from, ii. 83. Letters to Walsyngham, i. 351 ; ii. 32 Lancaster, James, i. pp. xxxiv, xlviii Land’s End, the, i. 33 n. ii. 42-3 n, Lane, Thomas, ii. 319 Lanterns, cost of, ii. 321 Lee, Gilbert, his intelligence, ii. 341-2 406 THE SPANISH ARMADA Lee, Richard, a volunteer with Seymour, i. 310 Leese = lose, ii. 8 Leicester, Earl of, i. 56, 151, 280, 304 ; ii. 234 ; is cook, cater and hunt, i. 305 ; commends the spirit of the soldiers, 305, 318 ; complains of Norreys and Williams, 306-9 ; insists on the respect due to his place, 307 ; was at Dover on July 29, 356 ; sends advertisements, ii. 35 ; the Queen dining with, 82; powder sent to, 89 ; his death, 234 n.] an adventurer in Fenton’s voyage, 336. Letters to Walsyngham, i. 298, 305, 318, 321 ; ii. 35 Leicester, the galleon, i. n, 280; note on, ii. 336 Leighton, Sir Thomas, i. 181 Lepanto, the battle of, i. p. Ixv; ii. 60 Leveson, Sir Richard, i. 78 ;z., 99 ; ii. 335 Leveson, Sir Walter, ordered to make compensation to a Dane, i. 78 Leyva, D. Alonso de, i. 177 ; ii. 23, .300, 358, 360, 366, 368, 387 Licornio, John de, deposition of, ii. 225 Lieutenants, a necessity of the service, ii. 164 ; pay of, 231 Lion, the Golden, i. 10, n, 13 ; ii. 322; is very sickly, ii. 140; wants of, 249 ; survey of, 252 ; defects of, 297 ; note on, 333 Lonck van Roozendaal, Cornelis, i. 230 n. Low Countries, the English dread of a hostile occupation of, i. p. xxiii. Lucar, Cyprian, The Art of Shooting, ii. 351 Luzon, D. Alonso de, ii. 359-60, 366 ; his examination, ii. 271 Lyme Regis, letters from the Mayor of, i. 138, 259; their larger ships are absent, i. 139 ; their merchants have suffered great losses, 140; Darell to victual their ships, 253 ; Axminster and Chard ought to assist, 259; as to the payment of the levy, ii. 232 Lyon Quay, i. 57 Lyzarde, Lewis, ii. 323 Machine-ships, ii. 365 Maddocke, William, ii. 211 Maeda, Luis de, ii. 360 Maldonado, D. Juan, ii. 360 Malines, Gerald, i. 174 Mammer = hesitate, shilly-shally (Cf. Othello, III. iii.7i), i. 59 Mandillion = a mantle, ii. 210 Manrique, Jorge, ii. 364 *Mansell, Sir Robert, ii. 339 Manwayring, Sir Henry, ii. 335 Marchant, John, ii. 340 Margaret and John, the, warmly engaged on July 23, i. 10 ; at the capture of the San Lorenzo, 346 ; her share in the capture of the Rosario, ii. 104-8 ; note on, 337 Marques, Francisco, ii. 77 Mary, Queen of England, ii. 311 Mary, Queen of Scots, effect of her death on Spanish policy, i. p. xxvi ; referred to, i. 197 n. Mary of Hamburg, the, stayed at Plymouth, i. 189 Mary Rose, the, i. 10, ii, 14, 16-7, 79 n.; ii. 64; survey of, ii. 252 ; streamers for, 321; painting, 323 ; note on, 335 Master, the, an officer of high standing, i. p. Ixx ; his pay, ib. Masters attendant, principal masters of the Queen’s ships, ii. 127 n., 195, 241, 339 Masts, a cargo of, i. 134; of ‘oak and clampered together,’ ii. 298 Mated = confounded, ii. 123 Maurice, Prince, at Middelburg, i. 83 ; his ill-feeling towards the English, 84 n. ; Howard writes to him, 98 ; he goes to Lillo, ib. • and thence to Holland, 99; his departure from Middelburg, 101, 105 ; writes to Howard, 99, 105 ; is led by Villiers and Famars, 313. Letter to Walsyngham, ii. 70. Mentioned, i. 352, 354 Maxwell, Lord, imprisoned, i. 232 «. INDEX 407 Mayflower of London, the, i. n Mayflower of Lynn, the, i. 145 Meath, Bishop of, ii. 281, 283 Medernix, a sort of canvas, ii. 200 »., 249, 297 Medina-Sidonia, Duke of, takes command of the armada, i. p. xxix ; his character, #., xxxviii ; his instructions, xxxv; his movements off Plymouth, xxxvii, xxxviii; was warned against the English artillery, 1; sent a message to Parma, 345 ; shall wish himself at St. Mary Port among his orange trees, 364 ; his proclamation, ii. 19; to be under Parma, ib. ; sends a message to Parma, 29 ; has agreed with Parma to return, 83 ; jealous of Parma, 99; said to be returning, 147 ;’ like to have unquiet rest,’ ib. ; his directions for the armada’s return to Spain, 240; his Relation, 354-70; his return to Spain, 383. Mentioned, i. 7, ii, 109, 177, 301, 341, 345 5 “. 148, 198-9) 292, 341 Meek, Thomas, ii. 340 Meldrum, Thomas, ii. 288, 338 Men, the reduced numbers, i. 27-33; the full numbers to be raised, 62-3 ; should be paid six weeks wages, 71 ; the gallantest company of, 190; at six upon four, 252 ; never nobler minds, 273 ; demand their pay, 283; as many as could be used, 323; sick, to be discharged, ii. 85 ; said to have drunk their own water, 95 ; great sickness among, 96; die in the streets, ib. in want of clothes, 97 ; and money, ib- ; full numbers, 164; imperfect men, ib. ; being paid off, 177 ; sick, are discharged, 179 ; better men are to be got by higher wages, 352 Mendoza, D. Bernardino de, his false advertisement, ii. 60 n. Copie of a Letter to, 391 Merchant Royal, the, i. 10; note on, ii. 336-7 Merlin, the, survey of, ii. 253 Merrick, Sir Gilly, ii. 336 Merriman, Captain, letter to Fytzwylliam, ii. 286 Messendewe = Maison Dieu at Dover, ii. 160. Cf. Jameson’s Scottish Dictionary Mexia, D. Augustin, ii. 361 *Michell, Captain Mathew, his opinion of scurvy, i. p. Ixiii Middelburg, i. 71, 83, 84, 312 ; the burgomaster invites Howard to dinner, 99 Middleton, Thomas, ii. 118, 338 Minion, the, note on, 337 Minion of Bristol, the, 338 Mockado = woollen velvet, ii. 319 Moncada, D. Hugo de, slain i. 342, 347 ; ii. 58 *Monck, George, referred to, ii. Monson, Sir William, ii. 335 ; his Naval Tracts referred to,/r^. Morant, Rev. P., his narrative mentioned, ii. 391 Morgan, Captain, Howard’s man, i. 50; a tall gentleman, ib. ; is extreme sick, ib. ; commands the soldiers in the Bear, ib. Morgan, Sir Thomas, to bring over the thousand shot, i. 354 ; brings over 800 shot, ii. 65, 82, 90, 92, 121 ; his letter to Leicester ; his advertisements mere gossip, 83 n. ; to be sent back, 167, 183 Morris, Fytzwylliam’s man, ii. 286 Morrys, Ralph, of Ipswich, refuses to pay the rate, i. 161 Mortality in the fleet, i. 258, 269 ; ii. 212; in the Elizabeth Jonas, ii. 96 Motley, his History of the United Netherlands referred to, i. p. Ixxviii, ii, 49 ; ii. 173, 199 Mountagu, Lord; his brother slain, ii. 30 Mousehole, a small cove on the west side of Mount’s Bay, a few miles to the south of Newlyn, i. 221 Muelenpeert, Frantz, a prisoner, ii. 77 Musgrave, Captain, a very suffi- 408 THE SPANISH ARMADA cient man, ii. 108 ; the brothers, deserve thanks, i. 233 Musketeers. See Shot Mutinies of Dutch towns, ii. 33, 72. See Gertruidenberg Names, the spelling of, i. p. Ixxxii Napper, Giles, his declaration, i. 181; rows in the Spanish galleys, ib. Narrow Seas, the, to be well guarded, i. 211, 219. See Frobiser, Sir Martin ; Palmer, Sir Henry ; Seymour, Lord Henry Nash, William, joint memorial of, ii. 105 Navarre, the King of, i. 95 ; ii. 281; reported poisoning of, 106; good success of, 282; hath small means, 313 Navy, the survey of, ii. 250-4 Navy Board, the, abolished, i. 80 n. Nelson, referred to, i. 148 n., 364 n. Nevenson, Mr., ii. 93 Newhaven men will defend the Santa Ana, ii. 169; have taken a hoy of Gray’s, 171 ; are at the devotion of the Queen’s enemy, 172. See Santa Ana Newport, Isle of Wight, a poor market, i. 132 Newton, Margaret, wife of John Bodenham, i. 229 n. Newton, Mary, wife of Sir Francis Drake, i. 229 n. Newton, William, Howard’s man, i. 66 n. Nile, the battle of the, referred to, i. p. Hi Nonpareil, the, i. 10, 14, 16, 126 ; graved and tallowed, 73 ; on the coast of Brittany, 279-81 ; survey of, ii. 252 ; note on, 335 Nonsuch, the, ii. 335 Norreys, Sir Edward, brings news of the return of the armada, ii. 139, 142, 144, 163, 173 ; a different version of his news, 150 *Norreys, Sir John, i. 306 n.> 321 ; ii. 164 ; his expedition to Lisbon, i. p. Ixxvi; marshal of the footmen at Tilbury, 306 ; Leicester’s complaint against, 306-9; at Dover, 310 North, Sir Henry, ii. 144 Northumberland, Earl of, said to have served as a volunteer, i. pp. Ixxvi, Ixxvii Norton, Robert, his Practice of Artillery’, ii. 351 Occupied = made use of, ii. 144 n. O’Doherty, ii. 272-3 O’Donnell, ii. 270, 273-5 Officers, Burghley’s list of, i. 27-8 ; Tenner’s list of, 118-9; list of, with Seymour, ii. 5 ; list of, in fleet, 324-31 ; notes on, 338-42 Ojeda, Captain, ii. 357, 359 Olderne, a money of account (?), i. 183 n. Olyckers, William, a prisoner, ii. 77 Oquendo, Miguel de, General of the squadron of Guipuzcoa, ii. 276, 357-9 ; his death, 385 Orange, the Princess of, i. 100;/., 313*- Ordnance, Books relating to, ii. 351. See Guns Orford, to furnish a ship, i. 153; petition from, 154 *Oseley, Nicholas, a spy for the Government, i. 301 n. ; his letter to Walsyngham, 301 ; a volunteer on board the Revenge, ib. ; ii. 62 Oxenham, John, his death, i. p. xvi Oxford, Countess of, her death, i. 198 n. Oxford, Earl of, said to be a volunteer in the fleet, i. pp. Ixxvi, Ixxvii *Palavicino, Sir Horatio, Burghley confers with, i. 285 ; letter to Walsyngham, 304 n. ; is going to join the Admiral, ib. ; his proposal to Parma, ii. 198-9 n. ; his Relation, 203-9 ; confused with Donago, 262 INDEX 409 I Palmer, Sir Henry, i. 25 «., 84, 85, 101, 216, 334; ii. n, 130, 185 ; commands a squadron off Flushing, i. 28-9, 49; convoys the commissioners for the treaty, 81, 83 ; goes to Dover for the fireships, 364-5 ; ii. 8 ; joint letter to the Council, ii. 44 ; in council with Howard, 139; to command a squadron in the Narrow Seas, ii. 162, 166, 173-4 ‘, rate of pay, 315 Paredes, Count of, i. 177 n. ; ii. 387 Parma, the Duke of, nephew of the King of Spain, Governor-General in the Low Countries, is to form an army of invasion, i. p. xxvi; will seek to land at Sheppey, Harwich or Yarmouth, i. 213 ; cannot put to sea, 214; has not sufficient shipping, 231 ; his ride abated, 241 ; is watched y Seymour, 246; proposal to send a messenger to, from the Queen, 268; may show his courage, 309 ; expected to come out, 321-2; shall not shake hands with Medina-Sidonia, 341 ; great lack imputed to him, 343 ; sends message to the armada, 345 ; ii. 29 ; to be watched, i. 364 ; was to command the expedition, ii. 19, 27 ; to be King of England, 20; will have revenge on the Dutch, 31 ; accused of having betrayed the cause, 32 ; blocked in by Justinus, 49 ; is in a great chafe, 53 ; will turn his power against Holland, 74 ; is determined to come out, 83 ; can do nothing unless the armada return, 91 ; is as a bear robbed of her whelps, 99 ; hated by the Spaniards, #., 150; has disembarked his soldiers, 125 ; has seventy or eighty flat-bottomed boats at Sluys, ib. ; is expected to lay siege to Ostend, ib. ; his speech, 127 ; said to be preparing to embark, 147 ; his ships are small, ib. ; ought to be regarded, 148; said to have retired into Brabant, 150 ; may be entreated to make a division of the Low Countries with the Queen, 198 ; may attempt some unlooked-for enterprise, 199; his further preparations, 310. Mentioned, i. 2, 3, 15, 47, 57, 82, 103, 107, 124, 178, 206-7, 223, 335, 343, 356, 359, 361 ; n. 4, 40,60, 100, 114-6, 120, 123, 217, 221, 354, 358-9, 362-4, 369 Pastrana, the Duke of, ii. 174 Pay, irregularity of, i. p. Ixvii; not exceptional, ib.; prompt payment, a modern thing, ib. ; the men demand their, Ixviii ; ii. 141, 163; system of, in the sixteenth century, i. Ixviii; rates of, ii. 314-7; proposed increase of, 352 Penelope, the, lost off Cape Corrientes, i. 17 n., ii. 337 Pent, the, i. 82 n. Penafiel, Marquis of, ii. 30, 360, 365 Pereda, Melchor de, a prisoner, “• J 53 *Perrot, Sir John, sends intelligence, ii. 131 Peruse = examine, i. 305 *Peryam, John, Mayor of Exeter, i. 260 ; ii. 277 *Peter, Richard, i. 261 ; ii. in, 305 *Pett, Peter, notice of, i. 38 n. ; his report on Hawkyns, 38-44 ; plans a boom at Tilbury, 298-9, 321 ; signs report of survey, ii. 254 Peyton, Mr. Auditor, ii. 285 Philip II., King of Spain, his grievances against England, i. p. xv ; foments rebellion in Ireland, ib. ; determines to invade England, xxv; disapproves of Santa Cruz3 plan, xxvi; his descent from John of Gaunt, xxvii; different estimates of, xxix; sensible of the difficulty of the task, xxxi; one of Howard’s Trinity, 48 ; will have all things perfect, 203 ; hath engaged his honour, 209; effect of his hot crowns in cold countries, ii. 98 ; 4io THE SPANISH ARMADA will not attempt more this year, 199 ; will have no success against England, 310 ; possible danger from, 312 ; alluded Philips, Miles, his story, i. pp. xix, xx ; needs confirmation, ib. Phoenix of Dartmouth, the, ii. 200 Pilchards for Spain, stayed, ii. 292 Pilling knaves, ii. 130 Pimentel, D. Diego de, captured in the San Mateo, ii. 30, 50, 58, 70 ; his examination, 75 ; is in the thickest of the fight, 356, 366-7 ; refuses to leave his ship, ib. Pine, John, his engravings of the tapestry hangings of the House of Lords, ii. 391 ; referred to, i. p. liv ; ii. 207, 356 Pirates, might be summarily slain, i. p. xvii ; losses by, 130 ; if men have not justice, they will be, ii. 172-3 *Pitt, Richard, Mayor of Weymouth, i. 153, 303 ; ii. 16 Platt, Captain, ii. 104 Polwhele, Captain, i. 171-3 Poole, petition of Mayor and Alderman of, i. 129 ; decayed state of the town, 130 *Popham, Sir John ; letter to Walsyngham, i. 191 n. ; to Burghley, ii. 218 Porter, John, Mayor of Saltash, i. 260 Posa de Santiso, Juan, Captain of the San Felipe, ii. 367 Potts, Anthony, petition of, ii. 254 *Poulet, Sir Amyas, i. 49 «., 317, 334 Poulter, Richard, ii. 241, 248, 339 Powder, alleged short supply of, i. Ixiv ; no available reserve, id. ; unprecedented expenditure of, Ixv ; insufficient supply of, 125-6 ; more wanted, 289 ; requisition for, 303 ; from the Spanish prize, 338; want of, ii. ii, 13 ; that sent from Dover did not reach the Admiral, 85 Powell, Captain of soldiers, ii. 66 Preachers, wages of, ii. 231, 317 Prest, imprest, money paid on account or as an earnest, 89 »., and/rep. Preston, Amyas, i. 15 n. ; ii. 57-8 Pretended = intended, i. 229 n. Prideaux, Captain, ii. 340 Primrose of Poole, the, i. 129 Prince Royal, the, ii. 335 Prisoners, articles for examination of, ii. 17, 24-5,269-71 ; examinations of, ii. 18, 22, 27, 50, 75, 215-28, 271; under sure guard, 70 ; maintenance of, 170-86, 188, 264, 276-7 ; should have been made water spaniels, 186 ; plundered by Cely, 209 ; ransom of, 215-7 ; many of them poor men, ib. ; put to the sword, 259 ; made to work in Gilberte’s garden, 264 ; names of, from the San Pedro, 295-6; names of, killed in Ireland, 301-2 Proclamation, for the maintenance of discipline, issued by Howard, i. 36 ; no proclamation of war by Spain, ii. 17, 19 Puntales, the Castle of, i. 182 Pycke, Edward, ii. 338 Quarles, James, his conditions, i. 52-4 ; his book, 234 ; instructs Darell, 243 ; report by, ii. 110 ; to be sent to the fleet, 141 ; victualling accounts, 236 ; order to 265. Mentioned, i. 112-3, 11 7 141, 187,244, 261, 284, 298; ii. 87, 91-2, 122, 175, 177 Quarrells = panes of glass ; also the frames for the panes, ii. 321 Radclyff, Anthony; letter to Walsyngham, ii. 170 Rainbow, the, her armament, i. pp. xlv, xlvi ; gone to Dover with the Lord Admiral, 33 ; new sails for, in.; Seymour moves into, 179 ; the Admiral may find the lack of, ii. 4 ; her part at Gravelines, ib. ; her lieutenant, 4-5 ; her master, a most valiant and sufficient man, 127 ; is a summer INDEX 411 ship, 128; not fit for winter service, ib. ; wants of, 249 ; note on, 333 Ralegh, Carew, wants guns for Portland, i. 329 *Ralegh, Sir Walter, his defence of Howard’s tactics, i. p. Ixvi, 355 n. ; said to have served in the fleet, Ixxvi; which seems improbable, Ixxvii. Mentioned, i. 85, 257, 326 »., 343 5 «. 201 »., 332, 337 Rammekens, the, design to burn the squadron before, i. 45 Ransom, question of, ii. 215-7, 371-2 ; of D. Pedro de Valdes, 384 Rat, the, ii. 342 Rata, la = the French la Forte ; note on, ii. 385 Rawlyn, Henry, i. 339 Raymond, George, i. 16 n. ; ii. 194, 197, 338 Recalde, Juan Martinez de, Admiral of the fleet, commander of the Biscay Squadron, i. 7, 15 n., 301; ii. 23, 219, 361, 366, 368; his ship beaten and spoiled, ii. 134, 356, 358, 360; his death, 383 Redbird, sends intelligence from St. Sebastian, i. 292 Regazona, the, note on, ii. 385 Reparted = divided, ii. 105 Reprisals, cause loss, i. 94 ; Sir George Carey has not gained by, 182 ; Lyme has received no benefit from, 140 ; nor Ipswich, 147; nor Weymouth, 152; Southampton much impoverished by, 157 Resolution, the, ii. 335 Revenge, the, i. 9, 16, 33, 126, 301 ; ii. 339, 374; wants of, 249; survey of, 252 ; note on, 333-4 Revenge of Lyme, the, i. 139 Rewalted = fallen over, ii. 174 Rewards, system of, i. pp. Ixix, Ixx, 32 n. Reynolds, Captain, ii. 335 Rich, Penelope, Lady, i. 308 «., 310 n. Rich, Robert, Lord, afterwards Earl of Warwick ; a man much respected and loved, i. 308; except by his wife, ib. n. Richard, the, ii. 338 Roberts, John, ii. 194, 197 Roberts, John, his Complete Cannonier^ ii. 351 Roebuck, the, helped to capture the Rosario, i. 9 ; took the Rosario to Torbay, 326 ; a fine ship, 343 ; powder sent by, ii. 88 ; has not come to the fleet, 141-3, 186-7 J charges for, 200; had guns from the Rosario, 263, 289 ; note on, 337 Roger, Wynter’s man, i. 333 Room, romer = to leeward, 7 n. and passim Rosa, the N. S. de la, note on ii. 365 Rosario, the N. S. del, brought into Torbay, i. 326 ; an inventory is to be made, 327 ; the men sent on shore, 328 ; the powder to be sent to the Admiral, 338 ; taken by Drake, 358 ; dismasted and captured, ii. 56, 134-6; prisoners from, 18, 22 ; dispute as to the capture of, 101-8; treasure on board of, 168 ; inventory of guns and stores, 190-2; charges for, 192-4 ; has been shamefully plundered, 278-9; some of her guns in the Roebuck, 289; note on, 384 Roscoff, ships of, i. 165, 282-3, 287 Rose of Exeter, the, i. 143 Russell, Sir William, i. 45 «., 104, 254-5, 337, 351-2; ii. 4, 29, 108-9 ; entertains Howard and his officers, i. 97 ; to send over powder, i. 357 ; ii. 83 Russia, trade with, i. 188 Ryall of Weymouth, the, has rendered good service, ii. 117 ; order for her payment, ib. her charges, 118 Rye Camber, ii. 94 Rymenam, battle of, i. p. xxx; ii. 346 n. 412 THE SPANISH ARMADA Sachfield, John, ii. 338, 341 Sackvile, Captain, ii. 335 St. Aldegonde, M. de, i. 313 St. Leger, Mrs., i. 172 *Salman, Robert, Master of the Trinity House, i. 324 n. ; letter to Burghley, ib.; proposes to fit out thirty sail, 325 Salto, D. Betran del, ii. 272, 291 Saltonstall, Richard, i. 285; ii. 84 Samaritan, the, ii. 187, 203, 263 Sampson, John, ii. 169, 182, 184, 339 Sampson, the, n. 338 San Felipe, loss of, ii. 30, 384 ; beaten and disabled, 367 San Juan, the, ii. 383-4 San Juan of Diego Flores, the, ii. 35672., 359, 361, 366,368 San Juan de Sicilia, fouls the San Lorenzo and breaks her rudder, ii. 57 ; in the thickest of the fight, 359, 361, 365-6 ; note on, 385 San Lorenzo, the, driven on shore at Calais and captured, i. 15, 340-3, 346-9; ii. 2, 9 ; breaks her rudder, ii. 57, 64 ; is ‘ utterly revvalted and sunk in the sand,3 174 San Marcos, the, ii. 30 72., 359-60, 368, 384 San Mateo, the, capture of, ii. 30, 384 ; in the thickest of the fight, 358-9, 366-7 ; disabled and sinking, 367 San Pedro Mayor, wrecked near Salcombe, ii. 290, 371, 386 ; the hospital ship, 290 ; names of the prisoners, 295 ; their treatment, 371-5 San Salvador, the, damaged by an explosion, i. 8, 301, 359 ; ii. 56, 357-8 ; horrible state of when taken, i. 9; brought to Weymouth, i. 9, 334 ; an inventory to be taken, 334; ii. 86; great stealing on board, 153; the inventory, 154-8 ; lost at Studland, 296 ; note on, 385 Sandwich, battle of, i. p. Hi; beer of, is sour, ii. 159; store of victuals at, 175 ; petition from, 255 Santa Ana, the, beaten out of the fleet and wrecked at Havre, ii. 360-1, 384; ships to go to her, 170, 177, 179, 182, 195-6 Santa Ana of Oquendo, note on the, ii. 385 Santa Ana, the Duquesa, note on, ii. 385 Santa Cruz, Marquis of, defeats Strozzi at Terceira, i. p. xxiv; gives in his plan for the invasion of England, xxv; which is not approved, xxvi; his death, xxviii, 101 ; referred to, ii. 276, 382 Save = to shake casks, i. 241 n. Scales Cliffs, the fleets anchored near, i. 33672. ; ii. i, 7 Scantyings, i. 219 Scattered = separated, i. 359 ; ii. Schenk, Sir Martin, i. 352 n. Sconces, suggested for the defence of the river, i. 207 ; ii. 310 Scotland, King of. See James VI. *Scott, Sir Thomas, ii. 113, 120. Letter to Leicester, ii. 93 Scout, the, ii. 211 ; survey of, 254 ; note on, 336 Sea-gate = swell, ii. 41 n. Secretaries, pay of, ii. 231, 317 Seize = recover, ii. 41 n. Serrano, Antonio, ii. 364 Sewed = dried, i. 16 n. Sewell, James, ii. 338 Seymour, Sir Edward, ii. 18972. Seymour, Edward, Earl of Hertford, eldest son of the Duke of Somerset by his second marriage, i. p. Ixxii. Cf. ii. 189;*. ^Seymour, Lord Henry, a near connexion of Howard’s, i. p. Ixxii ; Admiral in the Narrow Seas, i. 4, 14, 16, 17, 24, 21 ir 261, 296-8, 337 ; ii. 12, 87-91, “o-i, 121-2, 160, 256 ; has a bad cold, i. 70 ; in command of the E. Bonaventure, 96, 104; his honourable mind, 95 ; moves into the Rainbow, 17972. ; advises hoys for the defence of the river, 207 ; his force should be strengthened, INDEX 2ii ; stays two Dunkirk ships, 222 ; descried thirty sail, 223 ; victuals sent to, 235 ; watches Parma, 246; stays two Roscoff ships, 282 ; munition, men, and powder not come, 310 ; choicest ‘shot’ to be sent to, 317 ; goes to join the Admiral, 321; lying off Dunkirk is dangerous, 330-1 ; goes off Scales Cliffs, 336 ; is short of victuals, 340 ; his charge at Gravelines, ii. 2 ; has returned to the Narrow Seas, 2, 4, 43 ; the Queen’s ‘ fisherman,’ 3 ; thinks Howard is jealous of him, 3 ; sends intelligence, 113; entertains Count Justin, 123 ; commends Walsyngham’s zeal and ability, 126; will be ‘kin to the bear’ before he comes abroad again, 127 ; wishes to go home, 128; is a. man not ‘suitable’ with his colleagues, ib. ; in council with Howard, 139; never loved to be penned in roads, 145 ; regrets that there are factions in the fleet, 146; questions the authority of Drake and Hawkyns, ib. ; to be at the Court, 185 ; suggests that the Queen and Parma might divide the Low Countries between them, 198 ; his pay, 314-5 ; conduct money for retinue, 318. Letters to Walsyngham, i. 104, 173, 184, 206, 222, 231, 233, 253, 285, 309 ; ii. 14, 36, 52, 108, 112-3, 114,118, 123, 126, 128, 145, 198 ; to the Council, i. 300, 330 ; ii. 44, 120; to Burghley, i. 177 ; to’the Queen, ii. i ; to Howard, ii. 129 ; (?) to Prince Maurice, ii. 115 Sheffield, Lady, i. 46^., 211 n. ; ii. 129-30 Sheffield, Edmund, Lord, knighted, i. 14 ; his valour, 16 ; commands a Queen’s ship, 24 ; enquires into the religion of his barber, 65 ; is a zealous protestant, 66 ; one of the Admiral’s council, 210; a most gallant gentleman, ib. ; note on, 211 n. ; at the council of war, ii. 6 ; hears Frobiser’s complaint, 102-3 ; his ship very sickly, 140 ; to be at the Court, 185 ; his diet, 317, 322; conduct for retinue, 3i8 Sheffield, Mr. Henry, examines the barber, i. 65-6 Sherbrooke = Cherbourg, i. 120 *Sheriffe, John, his note on ordnance, ii. 350-1 Ships, the Queen’s, commended, i. 79, 81, 201, 274; great number needed to transport an army, 213; French, will join the Spanish fleet, 237 ; the, have been supplied with fresh victuals in harbour, 244; charges of the London, 251 ; those to come in first that are most in need of victuals, 253 ; were victualling when the Admiral put to sea, 294 ; by sparing and mortality, they have a store of extra victuals, 295 ; the Queen’s ships better sea-boats than the merchantmen, 331; thirty or forty Dutch to be expected, 337 ; the smaller, will be discharged, ii. 85 ; four good, might follow the Spanish fleet, ib. ; return of, 90-1 ; are infectious and corrupted, 140; three gone to take the Spaniard at Newhaven, 145 ; survey on the Queen’s ships, 241, 250 ; burnt off Calais, 287 ; notes on, 332-8 Ships, the four great, ought to be abroad, i. 107 ; estimate for fitting out, 114 ; charges for, 140-1 ; the reports against, are false and villainous, 201 ; are in most royal and perfect state, 274 ; their pay, 276 ; alleged order to pay them off, ii. 1737*. Ships, list of, i. 27, 30, 62-4, 68-9, 72 ; repaired by Hawkyns, 44 ; of eight which left Queenborough with the Lord Admiral, 75 ; that went west with the Admiral, 167 ; ii. 179; that remained in the Narrow Seas, i. 168; ii. 180 ; coast ships with Seymour, i. 185, 255 ; Dutch ships, 230; of the 414 THE SPANISH ARMADA West country, 260 ; ii. 181 ; with Gorges, i. 311, 315 ; ii. 269; of ten, with Bellingham, i. 339; with Seymour on August i, ii. 5 ; with Seymour on August 6, 47 ; at Harwich with Hawkyns on August 8,66 ; in the Narrow Seas with Palmer and Frobiser, 162, 175, 182, 185, 212 ; with Drake in the West, 180-1 ; at Chatham, 212 ; of the Queen’s whole army at the seas, 323-31 Ships, the Spanish, were undermanned, i. p. xliii ; not lost by storm, Ivi; but by reason of the damage they had received, ib. ; seen near Scilly, xxxiii, 5, 206, 221, 225, 246, 257, 360; memorandum of, 56 ; wearing English flags, 125 ; their sails crossed with a red cross, 221-2 ; have returned to Spain, 237 ; ‘ not half of them men-of-war,’ 290 ; ‘ wonderfully spoiled and beaten,’ ii. 38, 68 ; three sunk, 53 ; one sunk, 58; two taken to Flushing, ib. ; ‘ships, masts, ropes, and sails much decayed by shot,’ 61, 97 ; without anchors, 98 ; riding under Beechy, 169 ; one at Havre, ib. ; wrecked on the coast of Ireland, 261-2, 299 ; list of the armada, 376 ; notes on, 382 Shore, Commander, his Smuggling Days referred to, i. 165 n. Shot = advanced, i. 242 n. ; ii. 39 Shot = musketeers or harquebusiers, a good number of the best, to be sent to the fleet, i. 317; a thousand to be sent from the Low Countries, 353-4 ; ii. 31. See Morgan, Sir Thomas Shrouded = sheltered, ii. 10 Sickness, very prevalent in the fleet, i. p. Ixiv, 258 ; grows wonderfully, ii. 96 ; very great, 138 ; numerical estimate of, 212 n. Sidney, Sir Philip, his death, i. 101 n. Sike = so as, i. 211 Simons of Exeter, advertisement by, i. 212, 225 Sleeve, the, i. 5 »., 205, 224, 245-6 ; a large room for men to look unto, 247 Slingsby, Captain, ii. 335 Sluys, importance of the battle of, i. p. ix ; flat-bottomed boats collected at, ii. 125 Smerwick, the butchery at, i. p. xvi ; ii. 237 n. Sonoy, Colonel, i. 83 n. ; 99, 101, 105, 3H Sotomayor, Gregorio de, his deposition, ii. 22 Sound, the, insecure anchorage, i. 195 South Cape = Cape St. Vincent, i. 187 Southampton, petition of the Mayor and Aldermen of, i. 155 ; the town is much decayed, 156 ; unable to pay the charge, 157 ; not one gentleman remaining in the town, ib. ; all the seamen have been pressed, 158 Southwell, Sir Robert, Howard’s son-in-law, i. pp. xxxiv, Ixxii; commended, 17; captain of a Queen’s ship, 24 ; his ship sickly, ii. 96; conduct money for retinue, 318 Spain, the great power of, i. pp. xxx, xxxii Spain, King of. See Philip II. Spale = Seville, i. 240 Spaniards, drowned, ii. 261 ; put to the sword, ib. ; names of several, 274 Spanish forces, the, were to land in the Thames, ii. 19; were to put all that resisted to the sword, ib. ; have lost many sick and slain, 68 ; marvellously plucked, 92 ; very sickly, 97 ; can get no sufficient relief in Norway or the isles of Scotland, 98; on the coast of Ireland, 218 ; their men dying of hunger and thirst, 221 Speedwell, the, ii. 336 Spindelow, Henry, ii. 104 n. Spy, the, survey of, ii. 254; note on, 336 Stade, trade with, i. 188, . INDEX Stafford, Sir Edward, i. 46 «., 142, 245 ; ii. 60 Stanley, Sir William, i. 85 n, Starke, Mathew, his deposition, 101 States General of the United Provinces, the, vote extraordinary contributions, ii. 33 Storm, a great, ‘considering the time of year,’ ii. 68. See Weather Story, Captain, his advertisement, i. 120 Stucley, William, a traitor, ii. 20 *Studley, Andrew, Mayor of Southampton, i. 159 Sun, the, i. 286 Surgeons, prest by the company of, i. 66 ; the barber-surgeon of the Bear accused of papistry, 65 ; is a zealous, honest man, 66 Susan Parnell, the, ii. 338 Sussex, Earl of, i. 14, 322 n. ; ii. 169, 341 ; sends intelligence, i. 119; letter to Walsyngham, i. 322 ; has sent powder to the Admiral, ib. ; desires that powder may be sent to Portsmouth, 323; powder to be sent to, 338, ii. 88 ; letter to the Council, ii. 194 ; complains of Gray’s insolence, 195 ; has sent powder and stores to certain ships, 197 ; victualling account of, 211 Swallow, the, i. ii, 16, 55, 66, 79 «.; survey of, ii. 253 ; streamers for, 321 ; note on, 336 Swansey, Richard, a messenger, i. 228 Swanson, Richard, a messenger, i. 243) 2 S9- Probably the same as the preceding Swift, Jasper, i. 363 Swiftsure, the, i. 32, 126; survey of, ii. 253 ; notes on, 336 Sydenham, Sir George, ii. 233 Talbot, the Bark, burnt at Calais, ii. 287, 337 Tare up = disparaged, i. 88. Cf. Faery Queen, III. vii. 39 Tarry=wait for, ii. 13 *Teddeman, Sir Thomas, i. 86 n. Tello, D. Rodrigo, sent to Parma, ii. 354 • detained, 362 ; returned, 363. Terceira, Spanish victory at, i. pp. xxiv, Ixv, Ixvi; ii. 382 Thomas, John, i. 158 Thomas, Pascoe, his Voyage to the South Seas referred to, i. p. Ixi *Thomas, William, on the necessity of a full supply of gunners, ii. 258-60 Thomas of Plymouth, the, burnt at Calais, ii. 287, 337 Thomas Bonaventure, the, ii. 338 *Thoms, John, his letter to Howard, ii. 296 Tiger, the, survey of, ii. 253 ; note on, 336 Tiger, the, another ship, ii. 339 Tilbury, boom at, i. 287 n., 298-9 Toledo, Francisco de, escaped to Nieuport, ii. 30 (where he is erroneously called Bobadilla), 51 (where he is, by another error, called Pedro); resolves to stick to his ship, 367 Tomson, agent for Archibald Douglas, i. 233 *Tomson, Richard, i. 233 «., 344 n. ; ii. 104-5 5 letter to Walsyngham, i. 344; boards the San Lorenzo, 347; treats with D. Pedro de Valdes for the ransom of the prisoners, ii. 215-7 Tomson, Robert, his story, i. p. xx ; needs corroboration, ib. Tonnage, very differently estimated, ii. 323 Townshend, Sir Roger, is knighted, i. 14 ; has a command in the fleet, 25 n. ; ii. 96 n. Trade, the, a geographical term, i. 196,215,246,324; ii. 348-9 Tramontana, the, i. 99 ; note on, ii. 336 Treasure, in the armada, ii. 23 ; in the Rosario, ii. 20, 29, 168; Spanish, to be intercepted, ii. 167 Treaty, the, a fraud, i. 200, 203. See Commissioners 416 THE SPANISH ARMADA *Trenchard, George, letter to, from the Council, i. 334 ; letter to, from Burghley, ii. 85 ; to send an inventory of stores on board the San Salvador, ii. 86; letter to the Council, 151 ; enclosing the inventory, 152; there have been great charges, 153. Mentioned, ii. 233, 297 Triumph, the, i. 10, n, 97 ; with Drake at Gravelines, ii. 2 ; drove, ii. 67 ; wants of, 249 ; survey of, 250; note on, 335 Tydyeman, Henry, i. 86 Tydyeman, William, i. 86 Tyrone, Earl of, ii. 274 *Ubaldino, Petruccio, relates the story of the campaign, ii. 388 ; dedicates it to Lord Howard, #.; it is translated for Ryther, 390 Ughtred, Henry, a ship owner, ii. 336 Unicorn of Bristol, the, ii. 338 *Valdes, D. Pedro de, General of the squadron of Andalusia ; his account of the proceedings off Plymouth, i. xxxviii; his ship dismasted, i. 7-8, ii. 134-5, 357 5 and captured, i. 9, 301, ii. 56, 135-6; ordered to be sent on shore, i. 356, 364; articles for his examination, ii. 25 ; his examination, ii. 27 ; his account of the proceedings until his capture, ii. 133-6 ; is treated with touching ransom, ii. 215-7 ; was deserted, ii. 357-8 ; his residence in England, ii. 374-5 ; ransomed, ii. 384 ; memoir of, ii. 384-5. Letter to the King of Spain, ii. 133 ; a copy of it sent to Walsyngham, ii. 149. Letter to Walsyngham, ii. 217. Mentioned 22-3, 355 Valencera, La Trinidad, of Venice, ii. 272, 362, 366, 386 Valke, M. de, Councillor of Zealand, dines with Sir W. Russell, i. 98 Van der Myle, president of the Dutch Council of State, his forcible and wise oration, ii. 32-3 Vanegas, Luis, ii. 367 Vanguard, the, at Gravelines, ii. 2, lo-u ; spent her main-top mast, 46 ; fitting of her cabin, 319, 321, 323 ; note on, 333. Mentioned, i- 16, 33 Vargas, Alonso de, his examination, ii. 77 Vaughan, Captain, ii. 104 Vaughan, William, a messenger, ii. 89 Vavasour, Thomas, ii. 60 ;z., 335-6 Velasquez, Juan de, his examination, ii. 76 Venetian ships, sore beaten and in danger of sinking, ii. 221 Victory, the, defects, ii. 249 ; survey, 251 ; streamers for, 321 ; note on, 334-5. Mentioned, i. 9-11, 16, 97 ; ii. 2, 322, 339 Victuallers, for the armada, i. 194 ; ii. 21, 53 Victuals : cost of, i. 53-4 ; order for, 68-9 ; scale of, 109, proposal for saving, no ; estimate for, 113 ; Henry VIII.’s practice, p. Iviii, 137 ».; two months insufficient, 149; might be provided at Dover, 181 ; should be supplied for six weeks, 184 ; rice purchased for, 189 ; danger of their not being ready, 92 ; danger of being without at the enemy’s coming, p. lix, 137 ; short supply of, 198 ; danger of short supply, 203; delayed, 218 ; getting in, 225 ; fresh, in harbour, 244; men at six upon four, 252, 269; misconception regarding this, p. Ixi; common practice in the navy, ib. (Cf. Tucker’s Memoirs of the Earl of St. Vincent, i. 230, 241) ; many of the ships incomplete, p. Ix, 294 ; victualling of London ships, 325 ; want of, 430; ii. 4, 6, 13, 59 ; allegations concerning this, i. p. Iviii-lx ; no provision of, i. p. Iviii ; fresh to be provided, ii. 141 extraordinary, issued, ii. 303 INDEX Villiers Marshal, besieges Medemblick, i. 83. Mentioned, i. 313 Villiers, the preacher, i. 313 Virgin, God save her, the, ii. 337 Vison, the Santa Maria de, i. p. xlv; ii. 386 Vivero Rodrigo de, ii. 367 *Waad, William, i. 357 Waker, Hawkyns’ man, ii. 97 Wakerland = Walcheren, i. 286 Walcheren, probable attack on, i. 67 ; well affected to the Queen, TOO *Wallop, Sir Henry, ii. 269, 271, 281, 283, 285 *Walsyngham, Sir Francis, Principal Secretary of State. Letters to Howard, i. 192 ; to Burghley, i. 327 ; ii. 69, 82-3 ; to the Lord Chancellor, ii. 69 Walter’s Voyage round the World referred to, i. p. Ixiii Walton, Roger, i. 102^. War ; causes of the, with Spain, i. pp. xiii, xxiii; comparison of, with that of the French Revolution, i. p. xxiii; Hawkyns proposes resolute, i. 60; open, would ease her Majesty’s purse, 207 ; Cely advocates ‘a sharp war and a short,’ 264 Ward, his ‘ pill and drop,’ i. p. Ixiii Ward, Luke, i. p. xxxiv ; ii. 183, 336 Ware, accused of piracy, ii. 171 Warwick, Earl of, i. 308 n. Water-works, hard, i. 282 Watts, Sir John, i. 350 ».; ii. 337, 340 Weather ; winter’s, i. 81, 86; stormy, i. 199, 253-4, 282-3, 331 ; ii. 2, 3, 45, 163-4; will greatly endanger the Spaniards, i. 254; foggy, ii. 161 Weather = to windward, i. 195 Webb, Nicholas, ii. 235 Wells, belongs to the port of King’s Lynn, i. 144 Wentworth, Thomas, Lord, i. 308 n. Weschester = Chester, i. 26 VOL. II. Weymouth, memorials of the Mayor and Corporation of, i. 151 ; ii. 15 ; a town in part decayed, i. 152 ; ask for some guns, ii. 15 ; they are given guns from the San Salvador, ii. 86 Whiddon, Jacob, i. 326 ; ii. 186, 189 a., 263, 289 *White, Sir Nicholas, ii. 283. Letter to Walsyngham, 284 White Bear, the. See Bear White Lion, the, ii. 338, 340 *Whyte, Henry; letter to Walsyngham, ii. 63 ; his ship burnt, tb. ‘, his story of the fight, ib. ; on board the Mary Rose, 64 Wight, Isle of, has no ships fit for warlike service, i. 131; levy of money illegal, 132; probable place for the Spaniards landing, 190; prize said to be illegally Sold in, ii. 342 William of Nassau, Count, i. 352 Williams, Sir Roger, of the Admiral’s Council, i. 210 n.; with Leicester at the camp, 306 ; absents himself, 307 ; returns, 321 Willoughby, Ambrose, i. p. Ixxvi Winchester, Marquis of, LordLieut. of Dorset, letter to the Council, deprecating men being sent out of the county, i. 316 Winckfield, John, ii. 211 Wind ; on July 20, i. p. xxxix ; on July 21, ii. 355-6 ; on July 29, ii. 10. 365 ; on July 30, ii. u, 368 *Windebank, Sir Francis, i. 142 n. *Windebank, Sir Thomas, i. 142 n. Wingfeild, Sir John, i. 314 n. Wingfield, Richard, ii. 66 Wishing = requesting, ii. 37 *Wolley,J.,i. 317,334 Woodbridge, should belong to the port of Orford, i. 155 Wrighfs Queen Elizabeth and her Times referred to, ii. 119 Wright, John, ii. 248 Wright, Nicholas, ii. 248 Wye, Captain, 334 *Wyllughby, Lord, i. 314^., 352-3 ; 11. 31 n.> 72. Letter of, to Walsyngham, ii. 31 EE 418 THE SPANISH ARMADA *Wyngfeld, Sir Robert, i. 153 n. *Wynter, Edward, ii. 123; letter to Walsyngham, ii. 149 ; wishes to serve on shore, ii. 151 Wynter, George, commands on coast of Ireland, i. i88#. Wynter, John, Burghley’s man, i. 45 Wynter, John, lieutenant of the Vanguard, ii. 12, 44,123 *Wynter, Sir William ; his long experience, i. p. x ; his insight into the conditions of naval war, ib. ; his account of the battle of Gravelines, p. Iv ; ii. 7 ; inspects the works at Dover, i. 82, 180; suggests sconces for the defence of the Thames, i. 207, 286; ii. 310 ; was at Leith in 1544, i. 213 ; asks Walsyngham to send him a buck, i. 216 thanks him for the same, 334 ; proposes ships to lie at the Nore, 332; charges the starboard wing at Gravelines, ii. 10; is wounded, ii; ordered back, ib. ; speculates as to the course the Spaniards may take, 13 ; ill at ease in bed, 123 ; in Council with Howard, 139 ; prefers charges against Hawkyns, 266-8; his rate of pay, 315 ; conduct for retinue, 318. Men- * tioned, i. n, 14,16-17, 24^., 86, 159, 188, 206, 272, 290; ii. 89, 108, 121, 157,162,164,176, 178, 184-5, 211, 256, 265, 336-7. Letters to Howard, i. 77 ; the Principal Officers, i. 80 ; Burghley, i. 180 ; Walsyngham, i. 212, 332 ; ii. 7, 309 ; the Council, ii.. 44 Wynter, William, junr., ii. 336 Yonge, John, ii. 287, 337 Yorke, Edmund, with Leicester at the camp, i. 307 n. Yorke, Gilbert, ii. 335 Yorke, Rowland, i. 85 ;*., 307 n. Younge, John, i. 158 Zealand, to arm forth shipping, i. 213 ; should be looked to, i. 233 ; letter from the States of, to the Queen, ii. 48 Zufiiga, D. Baltasar de sent with a letter to the King of Spain, ii. 354; and to give a verbal account, 369 Zutphen, battle of, i. p. xxxi, 101 n. T