The reigns of Edward VI and Mary I remain largely by-passed in naval history, yet it was a vital time for the administration of the navy and it saw the apprenticeship of many who would lead the service in Elizabeth’s later years. This volume helps to fill the gap and includes all the extant Treasurer’s and Victualler’s accounts for the two reigns together with entries taken verbatim from the State Papers which augment the calendar summaries previously published, and correct a good many errors. In addition documents are printed here for the first time from a variety of archives in Britain and abroad.
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Index Italic upper-case abbreviations are used for ships’ names; the same forms are used for these ships where occurring in the index to ENA: AG Anne Gallant AN Antelope BA Bark Aucher BL Bull DR Double Rose II FL Flower de Luce FN Falcon FT Flight GB Great Bark GE George (Hoy) GH Greyhound GM Galley Mermaid GY Galley Subtle HT Hart JF Jerfalcon JL Jesus of Lübeck JT Jennet MA Marlion MN Minion MO Moon MU Murrian MW Mary Willoughby PC Portcullus I PY Pauncy RL (Rose) Lion SC Sacret SD Struse of Danzig SF Swiftsure SK Saker SM Salamander SN Sun SS Seven Stars SW Swallow TH Trinity Henry Variant spellings of proper names in the MSS printed and cited are given in round brackets (with inverted commas round corrupt or foreign forms), Subjects are where feasible in groups, of which the principal are: coopers; cordage; equipment and tools; munitions; ordnance; provisions/materials; ships; timber; victuals. The appendices are not indexed save by noting those individuals who have entries in Appendix 2 Abercromby, Richard, OSA, Abbot of Inchcolm, 28 n. 4 Aberdour (Abordon), [Fife], 96 Aberlady (Aberladye), [East Lothian], 70, 82, 83, 201, 202 (bis), 203 (ter), 215 Abington (Abyngton, Abyngtonne), John, victualler at Holy Island, 216 (bis), 220, 221 (ter), 222 (ter), 223, 225 (bis), 226 (bis), 227 (bis), 228, 229 (ter), 230, 231, 233, 234, 235 Aborough, John, Captain of Scilly, 102 & n. 1 Abslyn (Aslpyn), Thomas, cooper, 259 (ter) Abyngton, Abyngtonne see Abington accounting procedures, 129–32, 133 & n. 2, 134, 136 & n. 1, 147–9, 172, 247 n. 1, 260, 414, 432–3, 436 corrupt, 152 n. 6, 433 n. 5 reform (1557), 309–10 Admirals, Lord/Lord High, xxxi appointment, 5, 8, 275, 278, 301 fees and allowances, 130, 407 instructions to, 320–22 see also Dudley, John; Fiennes alias Clinton, Edward; Howard, Lord William; Seymour, Edward and Thomas Admiral, Vice- (Lieutenant of the Admiralty) see Admitalty officers below see also Clere, Sir Thomas Admirals/Vice-Admirals (fleet commanders), appointment/ instructions to, 13–18, 22–4, 67–73, 100–102, 344–5 consultation with captains, 354, 384, 402–3 596 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I disciplinary functions, 344 & n. 1 instructions from, 83–4, 353–6 see also Dudley, Andrew; Fiennes alias Clinton, Edward Admirals, Vice- (local officials), directions to, 8, 91–4 & n., 95 others named, 65 n. 2, 154 n. 5, 173 n. 1, 358 nn Admiralty, High Court of, 11 case before, 281, 283–97 judge see Cooke, William Admiralty/Council for Marine Causes/ Navy Board, officers (generally), xxix–xxx, 61, 71, 325–6 fees and allowances, xxix–xxx, 9, 27, 127–8, 130 letters to, 116, 118, 128 record keeping, 105 Admiralty officers (particular): Clerk/Keeper of the Storehouse, xxvii appointment, xxix fees and allowances, xxix, 127 Clerk of the Ships, xxvii appointment, xxix fees and allowances, xxix, xxx, 127 see also Howlett, Richard Clerks to Principal Officers, xxx fees and allowances, 127, 134, 147 Comptroller, xxvii appointment, xxix fees and allowances, xxix, 127 see also Broke, William Lieutenant/Vice-Admiral, appointment, xxix fees and allowances, xxix, 127 see also Clere, Sir Thomas Master of Naval Ordnance, appointment, xxix, 276 fees and allowances, xxix, 127 see also Woodhouse, Sir William Messenger see Elmer, John Pilot, fees and allowances, 127 Surveyor/Surveyor and Rigger, appointment, xxix fees and allowances, xxix, 9, 127 see also Winter, Sir William Surveyor-General of Victualling, appointment, xxx, 131 accounts, 245–68 fees and allowances, 127 see also Baeshe, Edward Treasurer, xxviii accounts, 129–70, 407, 414–35 appointment, xxix, 276 fees and allowances, 127 see also Gonson, Benjamin; Gonson, William; Legge, Robert; Winter, John Africa, West, 275 Ailworth, Ailworthe see Aylworth Airlie, Lord Ogilive of, daughter of (Lady Gray), 51 & n. 1 Aldeburgh (Alborough, Alborowghe), Suff, man of (named), 336 ship from, 339, 340 ships named from, 205, 336 Alderney (Aldernay, Aldernaye), island, 101, 102, 444 victualler at (named), 263 Alee, John, shipowner, 195 Alexander I, King of Scotland, 28 n. 3 Alexander (Alexsandar), Stephen, naval official, 108, Appendix 2 Alford, Roger, Teller of the Exchequer, 433 & n. 6 Allam, Hugh, of Grays Thurrock, prize bought by, 156 Allen (Allyn), John, naval official, 108 John, of Newcastle, travel expenses, 167 Alnwick (Alnewicke, Awycke), [Northumb], castle, 86 Constable (named), 65 n. 3 deputy Constable (named), 155 Alrede, Thomas, victualler at Hull, 226 Alsop, James Douglas, author, 252 n. 1, 253 n. 1 ambassadors, English, 19 & n. 1, 91, 98, 321, 407, 440 & n. 1 French, 91, 98, 142 & n. 1, 150 n. 16, 437 & n. 1 Imperial, 99 n. 6 Ambleteuse (Newhaven, New Haven), [dép Pas de Calais, France], 21 & nn. 2, 5 official (named), 218 n. 2 anchorsmiths, 139, 141, 144, 164, 269, 414, 423, 427 Ancrum Moor, [Roxburghs], battle (1545), 4 Anderson, James, merchant of Newcastle, prize bought by, 155 Steven, captain, 401 Anger, John, shipowner, 194 Angoulême, Bastard of see Henri Angus (Anguish, Anguyshe), county, 49, 77 Angus, Earl of see Douglas, Archibald animals, cattle, 171, 342 horses, 145, 171, 209, 441 oxen, 171, 174, 176, 220 vermin, 225, 265, 266 Admirals/Vice-Admirals (fleet commanders) (cont’d) Index 597 Anne (of Cleves), Queen, service to, 137 n. 6 Annebault, Claude d’, Admiral of France, special ambassador to England (1546), 142 & n. 1 Anthony (Anthonye, Antony), Anthony, Surveyor of the Ordnance, brewer, 192 & n. 2, 227, 229, 393 establishment attributed to, 393–400 John, shipmaster, 211 Robert, captain, 401 signature, 391 Appendix 2 William, shipkeeper FN, 125 Anthony Roll, xi, 131, 144 n. 1, 163 n. 2, 192 n. 2, 393 Antwerp, (Andwarpe, Anndewarp, Anndewarpe, Anndwarpe, Antwarpe), [prov. Anvers, Belgium], document dated at, 372 English factor (named), 219 n. 1 market, 370 n. 2 merchants of (named), 138 n. 11 ships named from, 198, 199 (bis), 201, 202, 209, 211 (bis), 217 Ardres alias Camp, [dép Pas de Calais, France], treaty (1546), 5 & n. 3, 142 n. 1 Ardynge [wrongly ‘Harding’], Ralph, barge bought by, 154 & n. 4 Argall, Thomas, Clerk and Remembrancer of First Fruits and Tenths, 247 & n. 2 Argyll (Argile, Arguyle, Argyle), Earl of see Campbell, Archibald Armada, Spanish (1588), 126 n. 5, 301, 400 n. 4 Arnold (Arnolde), James, of Newcastle, boat bought by, 155 travel expenses, 167 Arnemuiden (Armewe), [prov Zeeland, Netherlands], ship named from, 194 Arnolfini, Jerome, merchant of Antwep, 138 n. 11 Arran (Arren, Arrene), isle of, [Butes], 385, 397, 390 Arran, Earls of see Hamilton, James (bis) Arras, [dép Pas de Calais, France], man of, 371 Arundel (Arundell), [Suss], ships named from, 194 Ashbury, Devon, Blagdon in, q.v. Asplyn see Abslyn Assumption of the BVM, vigil, 97 & n. 1 Aucher, Sir Anthony, 152 n. 2, 218 n. 2 Audley, Thomas, [Baron Audley of Walden 1538], 401 n. 3 Audierne (Odiern, Odyam), [dép Finistère, France], ship named from see ships (4): Mary Audit Office, archive, 130 n. 1 Augmentations, court of, 73 n. 1 Chancellor and General Surveyors, account declared before, 146 officers (named), 135 & nn. 2, 3, 216 & n. 1, 247 & nn. 2, 4 payments from to Navy Treasurer, 136, 149–50 Treasurer see Williams, Sir John Augustinians (canons regular), house of, 28 n. 3 Austen (Awsten), Robert, capt AG, 338 master SM, 322 Ayala, Don Juan de, 364 & n. 5 Aylworth (Ailworth, Ailworthe), John, Receiver of Augmentations, 247 & n. 4 Backer, Thomas, merchant of Newcastle, 155 see also Baker Badger, William, carpenter, 442 Baeshe (Bashe, Basshe), Edward, Surveyor-General of Victualling (1550–87), 124 n. 1, 131, 276, 310, 335, 343, 407 appointment, xxx accounts, 171–236, 245–68, 435–52 payments/provisions to/from, 170 (bis), 236–45 passim Appendix 2 Baker, James, ships built by, 112 John, of the West Marches, 79 & n. 2 see also Backer bakers, 171, 188, 209, 216 (named), 231, 232, 255 Balfour, Andrew, Lord of Montquhany, 38 & n. 2, 49 Balmarino (Balmuryn), [Fife], abbey, 47 & n. 1 burning of, 52 Baltic (Northland), iron of (‘osmund’), 27 & n. 1 trade to, 154 n. 5 victuals from, 86 Bann (Ban, Banne), River, fishery, 277, 313, 315 Barbar, William, captain, 401 Barnard [Castle, in Gainford, Durh], castle, Constable (named), 65 n. 3 Barne, Sir George (d. 1558), haberdasher, 436 & n. 1 Sir George (d. 1595), Lord Mayor of London, 436 n. 1 598 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Barney, Francis, victualler at Portsmouth, 222 (bis), 223, 224, 226 (bis), 228, 232, 248, 259, 263, 266 Basbridge, — , captain, 348 n. 2 Bashe see Baeshe Basing (Basinge, Basyng), John, captain, 166 & n. 1, 297 n. 2, 315, Appendix 2 basket makers, 188 Bass (Basse) [Rock], Firth of Forth, 70, 85 Basset, George, designated captain, 358 & n. 9 Basshe see Baeshe Basyng see Basing Battell, Lawrence, shipmaster, 195 Beaton, David, Cardinal Archbishop of St Andrews (d. 1546), 3, 4 murderers of, 5, 15 & n. 2 Mary, maid of honour to the Queen of Scots, 78 n. 1 Beachy Head (Bechie), Suss, 298 Beaudesert, Baron Paget of see Paget, Sir William Beaumont (Beamonde), John, ReceiverGeneral of Wards, 138 n. 11 receipts from, 152 & n. 2, 246 Becke, James, of London, 153 barges bought by, 156 purveyor, 108 bedding, 165, 403 bolsters, 163, 428 coverlets, 163 mattresses, 163, 284, 428 sheets, 158, 162, 163 Bedford, earl of see Russell, John Bedingfield, Sir Henry, Privy Councillor, 313 Beeston (Bystune), Sir George (Kt 1588), captain 297 n. 2, 401 (‘Rystune’) designated capt SC (‘little Beeston’), 358 & n. 7 Appendix 2 William, captain, 401 Beethyll see Bethell Bellingham, Sir Edmund, Lord Deputy of Ireland, 314 n. 2 Bennet, John, Surveyor of Ordnance at Berwick, 235 Bertheaume (Bartrame, Bertram), [dép Finistère, France], 381, 383 Berwick, North (North Barwike), [East Lothian], 86 Berwick [upon Tweed] (Barweke, Barwicke, Barwik, Barwike, Barwycke, Barwyk, Barwyke, Berwik, Berwycke, Berwyke, Southe Barwicke), [Northumb], 22 n. 2, 23, 26, 27, 42, 43, 54, 65, 72, 73, 81 n. 6, 97, 167 artificers sent to, 188 Customer (named), 155 letters dated at, 54, 77, 78, 79, 86, 87, 88 (bis), 89 ship named from, 55 siege by Scots, expected, 278, 342 n. 3 Surveyor (named), 81 n. 5 Surveyor of Ordnance (named), 235 victualling/provisioning at, 35, 64, 174, 175, 188 (bis), 189 (bis) Bethell (Beethyll), Richard, capt HT, 99 fishing expedition, 314 & n. 3 ships bought by, 417 submission to Mary, 297 n. 2 Vice-Admiral, 258 Appendix 2 William, captain, 401 Béthune (Betune), [dép Pas de Calais, France], man of, 371 Bexley, Kent, man of (named), 156 Bickley, Henry, victualler at Portsmouth, 224, 225, 262, 265 (bis) Bicton, Dev, man of (named), 92 n. 4 Bibao (Bilbow, Bilbowe, Bylbowe), prov Viscaya, Spain, iron of, 179, 209, 231 (bis) Bingham (Bynggam), Richard, captain, 391 & n. 5 Birde, John, 227 Blacke, Robert, boatswain FN, 125 Blackness (Black Nasse), [dép Pas de Calais, France], 331 Clerk of the Watch (named), 16 n. 3 Blackness (Blacknesses), [East Lothian], 29, 85 n. 2 blacksmiths, 269; see also smiths Blagdon [in Ashbury, Dev], man of (named), 358 n. 7 Blakeney (‘Blacheney’, Blackeney, Blackney), [Norf], ships from, 339, 340, 362 (named) Blancs Sablons (Blanke sable), bay, [dép Finistère, France], 381 n. 4, 382 Blome, John, shipowner, 195 Blount (Blante, Blunte), Cuthbert, merchant of Newcastle, career, 154 n. 5 goods bought by, 154, 155 (bis) Blowboll, — , shipmaster, 211 board wages, 143, 159 , 165, 189, 414, 421, 423 boat-hire, 127, 134, 143, 147, 166, 189, 239, 261, 421, 431 Boisdauphin (Boys Dolphin), Sieur de see Laval, Claude de Index 599 Booynewood, Thomas, shipmaster, 194 Borders, service in government of, 65 n. 3, 79 n. 1 Bosse, Barnard, [? brewer], 192, 255 Boston, Lincs, man of (named), 168, 415, 422, 424 ship from, 339, 340 Bothwell (Boythwell), Countess of see Stewart, Agnes Bothwell, Earls of see Hepburn, James and Patrick Boulogne (Boilloigne, Bolloigne, Bolloyne, Bullen, Bulleyn, Bulleyne, Bulloign, Bulloigne, Bulloyn, Bulloyne, Bullyn, Bullyne), [dép Pas de Calais, France], 8, 93 n. 1, 329, 330, 437 Council, 89 n. 5, 90 Governors, (Grey, 1546–47), 18 n. 1; (Clinton, 1548–50), 89 n. 5 haven, repair, 141 letters dated at, 19, 21, 22 mole/French assault on, 7, 89–90, 95 n. 1, 98 payments at, 21 n. 5 provisions for, 191 reinforcement of garrison, 195 n. 1, 220 n. 1 ship named from see ships (4): Bark of Boulogne ships to, 141 seiege/capture (1544), xxix, 4, 5 & n. 3, 21 n. 2, 269 surrender/treaty (1550), xxx, 9, 150 n. 16 Treasurers (named), 21 & n. 5 victualling at, 152 n. 2 Bourgoyne-Wacken (Vaquenne), Adolphe de, Sieur de La Capelle, Vice-Admiral of Flanders, 378 & n. 3 Bourne, Sir John, Principal Secretary (1553–58), 309, 314 Bowes, Sir Robert, Warden of the East and Middle Marches, 65 & n. 3, 117 (bis), 155 & n. 5 Bowgham Ness’ [? Buchan Ness/Bowness, Aberdeens], 341 & n. 1 Bowmar, Peyrze, French hostage, 367 Bowness, Aberdeens see ‘Bowgham Ness’ Bowsar, George, captain, 401 bowyers, 164 Boxall, John, Dean of Windsor, Principal Secretary (1557–58), 309, 370 & n. 1 letters to, 370–72, 383–5 Brandling (Brandlyn, Brandlyng), Sir Robert, Mayor of Newcastle, 205 letter from, 78 breakers of old docks, 419, 429 Bremen (Brenme), Land Bremen, Germany, ship named from, 362 Bremer, Many alias Manye, shipmaster, 195, 218, 219 n. 2 Brende alias Bren (Brend), Sir John (Kt 1553), secretary to Lord Grey of Wilton, 82 career, 66 n. 1 letters from, 66 (bis), 85–8 submission to Mary, 297 n. 2 wrongly identified, 78 n. 2 Brest (Breste, Burste), [dép Finistère], France, 101, 279, 330, 381 n. 4 approaches (‘the Trade’), 21 & n. 3, 328 brewers, 171, 174, 188, 208, 230 brewhouses, 179 441, 442, 447 bricklayers, 142, 158, 164, 419, 429 Brigantyne, John, letter from, 10 n. 3 Brigham, Nicholas, Teller of the Exchequer, 433–5, 445 career, 433 n. 3 Brightlingsea (Brichelsee, Brickelsey, Bryckelsey, Brykelsey, Bryklesey), [Ess], 107 n. 3 man of (named), 107 ships named from, 195, 203 (bis) ship of (named), 361 see also Colne Bristol (Bristoll, Bristowe, Brystowe), merchant of (named), xxix ship named from, 141 & n. 1 ships from, 93, 99 ships of (named), 361 victualling at, 257 & n. 1 British Library, 106, 282 n. 1 Brittany, 7, 330 assault (1558), 279, 311, 359 n. 1, 381 & n. 4, 382–5 canvas from, and makers of (named), 156 n. 1, 157 Broke (Brook, Brooke), Francis, captain, 401 Richard, KStJ, captain, 401 capt GY, 29 & n. 1, 99, 102, 140 n. 1, 193, 256, 354 pay/payments to, 159, 190 (bis) submission to Mary, 297 n. 2 Vice-Admiral, 354 Appendix 2 William, Comptroller of the Navy (1546–80), 119, 139, 153, 154, 156, 192, 265, 414, 417, 444, 336, 449 appointment, xxix capt AN, 190 command, 24, 84, 401 letter from, 26 600 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I letter to, 327 passport issued by, 367 survey by, 119 & n. 2 wrongly named, 193 Appendix 2 Broughty Craig (Borthe, Borthicragg, Borthie, Borthy, Borthy Crag, Brought Crag, Broughte Craig, Broughthie, Broughty Crak, Browghte Cragge, Browghty Crag, Browghty Crak, Browthe Crag, Browty Crag, Burthe, Burthecrage, Burthie, Burthy, Burthy Crage Burthy Cragge, Burthye, Burthye Cragge), [Fife], castle, 6, 7, 11, 12, 38, 39, 40, 43, 52, 56, 57, 63, 64, 71, 82, 89, 97, 197 capture, 30, 31 & nn. 1, 2 fortification, 31 & n. 3, 37, 48 & n. 4, 49, 54 n. 2, 58 French galleys approach, 77, 79 letters dated at, 33, 42, 50, 80 master of the ordnance (named), provisions for, 40, 44, 52, 56, 61, 64, 97, 197, 201, 215, 217, 218 (bis), 220, 226 reinforcements for, 40, 55 siege, 44, 48, 51, 54, 62 workforce, pay/bonus, 41 n. 4, 56, 57, 65 wrongly identified, 51 n. 3 Browne, Sir Anthony, Master of the Horse (d. 1548), 13 & n. 8 John, purveyor, 224 Thomas, captain, 314 capt DR, 314, 315 & n. 3 William, of Swineshead, merchant, 168, 415, 422, 424, 432 William [? same], 314 Bruges, [prov Flandre Occidentale, Belgium], ship named from, 195 Brunswick-Lüneburg-Harburg, Duke of see Otho II Brunton (Brympston), Lord of see Crichton Brussels (Bruselas, Brusselas), 278, 301, 346 n. 4, 369, 372 documents dated at, 357, 364, 365, 375, 379 Bryanton see Bryerton Brydges, John, shipmaster, 194 Bryerton alias Bryanyon, Thomas, owner or master of a bark, 89 Buchan Ness, Aberdeens see ‘Bowgham Ness’ Bucke, John, captain, 401 capt SK, 324, 338 Budleigh, East, Dev, man of (named), 358 n. 3 bulk, breaking of, 405 Burghley, Baron see Cecil, Sir William Burntisland (Bornde Iland, Bornde Ilande, Brent Ilaunde, Brent Island), Firth of Forth, 81, 96, 98 Burr, Olyff alias Oliffe, coppersmith and shipowner, 210 ship bought by, 417 butchers, 171, 213, 220, 240, 259, 260, 442 Bute (Butt), isle of, [Butes], 385, 387, 388 Butlerage of England, auditors (named), 135 n. 2 Butt, John, boy GB, 123 Bynggam see Bingham Byres, The, Haddingtons, man of (named), 96 n. 4 Bystune see Beeston ‘Byveley’ [recte Ryveley] see Revelay Cabendyshe see Cavendish Cade, William, official of the Duchy of Lancaster, 410 & n. 5 Calais (Calayes, Calays, Cales, Caleys, Calice, Callaies, Callayes, Callays, Callice, Callyce, Calyce, Calyse), [dép Pas de Calais, France], 81 n. 4, 100 n. 1, 122 n. 1, 156 n. 2, 193, 298, 301, 306, 307 n. 4, 320–21, 321, 326, 331 & n. 2, 332 & n. 3, 333 & n. 1, 342, 346, 413 n. 2, 449 Blackness fort, Clerk of the watch (named), 16 n. 3 fortification, 268, 394 French assault/capture, 278–9, 346–8 & nn. 369, 373, 374 Knight-Porter (named), 54 n. 2 letters dated at, 304, 306 Lord Deputy (W. Howard, Wenworth), 303 & n. 1, 304 & n. 1, 305 man of (named), 211 ships named from, 194, 207 ships from/to, 211–12 Staple, Master and Company of, prizes hired by, 154 staple (naval victualling), 246 n. 1 Surveyors (named), 81 & nn. 4, 5, 87 & n. 1 Treasurer (named), 332 n. 2 victuallers at (named), 236 victualling/provisions for, 191, 193, 214, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 226, 230, 236, 332 & n. 3, 443 Cambridge, Magdalene College, Pepys Library, 311 Broke, William (cont’d) Index 601 Camp, treaty of (1546) see Ardres Campbell, Archibald, Earl of Argyll (d. 1558), 50 & n. 2, 55, 57, 86 Campbeltown, [Argylls], 386 n. 4 Candishe, Candyshe see Cavendish Canterbury, Archbishop of see Cranmer, Thomas; Pole, Reginald Canterbury (Canterbery, Cantorbury, Caunterburie), [Kent], Cathedral, 213 n. 2 Dean see Wotton, Nicholas documents dated at, 337 (bis) royal mint, 213 & n. 2 Canwey see Conwey Capelle, La, Sieur de see BourgoyneWacken, Adolphe de Capuchin friars (Franciscans of Strict Observance), 162 n. 4 Care see Carey Carew (Carewe, Carowe), Sir George (d. 1545), 94 n. 1 Sir Peter brother of Sir George, Vice-Admiral of Devon, 93 & nn. 1, 3, 358 & nn. 3, 7, 8 letter to, 93–4 Sir Wymond, Treasurer of First Fruits and Tenths (1546–49), 137 & nn. 6, 10 Carey (Care, Cary, Carye), – [? one of the following], capt SW, 322 George, captain, signature, 391 Gregory, captain, 358 & n. 2 Henry, captain, 400 Carmerden, Thomas, victualler at Gillingham, 255 (bis), 259 (bis), 261 carpenters, 123 (named), 141, 142, 158, 164, 171, 240, 241, 269, 284, 289, 294, 404, 419, 429, 442 (named) mate (named), 123 wage rates, 452 Carranza, Bartolomé, OP, Archbishop of Toledo, 365 n. 3 carriage charges, 145, 160, 165, 172, 188, 213, 239, 240, 255, 256, 260, 261, 269–70, 421, 430–31, 438, 439, 441, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452 carriages/carts/wains, 171, 184–6, 200, 204, 206, 208, 211, 215, , 234–5, 421, 430, 438, 439, 442 axles/axle-trees, 185, 186, 199, 204, 20, 209, 215, 234, 235 cart saddles, 199, 208 copses, 185 & n. 3, 199, 204, 206, 207, 209, 234, 235 rathes, 185 & n. 4, 199, 201, 204, 206, 207, 209, 215, 234, 235 saddles, 185, 209, 211, 234, 235 staves, 186, 199, 204, 207, 209, 215, 234, 235 wheels, 185, 206, 234, 235 Carrickfergus (Knockefergus, Knockfergus, Knockfurgus, Knokfergus), [co. Antrim], 316, 385, 389 castle, captain (named), 313 n. 6 cask see coopers’ ware Caswell, William, shipkeeper GB, 123 Catherine (Parr), Queen, xxix & n. 1 service to, 94 n. 2, 137 n. 6 Catherine (de Medici), Queen of France, 89 n. 1 caulkers, 159, 420, 421, 423, 430, 431 conduct money, 139, 160, 417, 427 wages, 142, 148, 158, 164, 269, 414, 419, 429 caulking, 125, 309, 346 Caux, de (de Causse), Cape, [dép Seine Maritime], France, 321 Cavalcante, Guido, suit to buy ship, 118 & n. 1 Cavendish (Cabendyshe, Candishe, Candyshe, Cavendyssh), Sir Richard (Kt by 1553), shipman, 16 n. 3, 275, 298 & n. 2 Sir William, Treasurer of the Chamber (1546–57), 137 & nn. 3, 4, 5, 212 certificate from, 410 Cawarden (Caverden, Caverdene), Sir Thomas, Master of the Tents and Pavilions, 191 & n. 1 Cecil, Sir William, [Baron Burghley 1571] (d. 1598), Principal Secretary (1550–53, 1558–72), [Lord Treasurer 1572–98], 27 n. 3, 117 (bis) & n. 4 servant of (named), 433 n. 6 survey minuted by, 125–6 Challis, Christopher Edgar, author, 214 n. 2 Challock Lees [in Challock], Kent, wood, 156 Chaloner (Challinor), Sir Thomas, Teller of the Exchequer (1544–52), 151 & n. 1 Chamberlain (Chamberlayne, Chamberleyn), Sir Leonard, Governor of Jersey, 284 n. 2 Ralph, captain, 401 capt AN, 338 capt MW, 323 Appendix 2 Chamberlain, Lord see via Household Royal Chamberlain, Lord Great see Parr, William; Vere, John de 602 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Chancellor, Lord see Goodrich, Thomas; Heath, Nicholas; Gardiner, Stephen; Rich, Richard; Wolsey, Thomas Chancery, court of, Auditors (named), 135 n. 2 Clerk of the Crown (named), 258 n. 1 Clerk of the Hanaper (named), 149 n. 5 Master (named), 283 n. 3 Master of the Rolls (named), 65 n. 3, 152 n. 3 Channel, English (the Narrow Seas, the Straits), xxvii, 8, 77, 99 n. 6, 100, 101, 160, 167, 192, 205, 260, 277, 298, 308, 320, 321, 330, 331, 332, 334, 335, 338, 341, 345, 347, 348, 349, 363, 367, 370, 371, 372, 382, 384, 449 Channel Islands, 279 see also Alderney; Guernsey; Jersey Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and [as Carlos I] King of Spain, 3, 4, 277, 407–8 protection for subjects/ships of, 71, 101 return to Spain, 306–7 & n. 1, 444, 448–9 Charontmew, – , 59 Chaser, George, master MW, 323 Châtillon, Seigneur de see Coligny, Gaspard de Chatter, John, of Newastle, prize bought by, 154 Cheshire (and Lancashire), Vice-Admiral (named), 65 n. 2 Cheyne, Sir Thomas, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (1536–58), Treasurer of the Household (1539–58), 116 & n. 7, 117 & n. 3, 142 n. 1, 150 n. 16, 308, 318 n. 1, 333, 348 letter to, 318–19 Chiche, Baron Darcy of see Darcy, Thomas Chinon, [dép Indre et Loire, France], 97, 401 n. 5 Christian III, King of Denmark, 97 Christmas, 50, 51 & n. 2, 52 Cinque Ports, 307–8, 318 cipher, 367 n. 5 Clarke, Edward, ships’ parts bought by, 155 John, employee of Deptford yard, 107, 108 Clay [next the Sea] (Cley, Clie, ‘Clye’), [Norf], ships from, 339, 340, 362 (named) Clere (Cleare, Cleer), Sir John, 278, 312, 328 & n. 4 command, 338, 339, 340, 342, 343 & n. 7 commission, 344–5 capt MN, 338 death, 345 n. 1 letter to, 340–41 Appendix 2 Sir Thomas, Lieutenant of the Admiralty, 27 & n. 2, 32, 217, 400, Appendix 2 clerks, 107–8 (named) beer clerk, 259 wages, 143, 164, 213, 214, 258, 259, 169, 269, 438, 440, 442, 447, 448, 452 Clinton (Clynton, Clyntone, Klynton, Klintone) and Saye, Baron see Fiennes alias Clinton, Edward cloth, 162 bolter, 179, 207, 208, 229 canvas, 119, 121, 123, 124, 139, 162, 171, 175, 179, 187, 199, 200, 201, 204, 206, 207, 228, 244–5, 254, 255, 268, 269, 288, 345, 418–19, 428, 441, 447, 449, 450, 451 double canvas, 119 dowlas, white, 156 Flanders, 59–60 Friesland, 59 fustian, 288 handkerchiefs, 295 Holland, 53, 288 linen, 162 lint, 163 medrinacks, 162 olderon/oleron, 156, 157, 162, 269, 418, 428 poldavy/poldavis, 123, 139, 141, 157, 162, 269, 411 n. 2, 418, 428 rags, 162 & & n. 3 red, 140 sackcloth, 179, 206, 207, 208, 229, 231 say, 140, 162 silk, 37, 120, 122, 123 vandelas, 156 & n. 2 velvet, 53, 60, 284 vitry canvas, 191, 209, 211, 236 wool, 154 clothing/ornament, 20, 44, 45, 58, 140 & n. 1, 142, 289, 402 chains (collars), 305 & n. 2 coat money, 64, 269 coats, 162, 284, 286, 291, 292, 295 copintanks, 162 n. 2 doublets, 288 gowns, 284, 286, 289, 295, 296 hoods, 162 & n. 4 hose, 44, 288 jerkin, 288 night cap, 284 Index 603 rings, 284, 286, 289, 296 shirts, 44, 139, 288 slops, 294 & n. 1 sweating gloves, 61 Clovelly, Dev, man of (named), 358 n. 2 Clyde, River, 88, 89 n. 4 Cobban, John, captain, 401 Cobham, George, Baron Cobham (d. 1558), 118 & n. 6 Coddenham, Henry, document certified by, 413 coinage, debasement, 10, 131, 261–2 & nn. coinage (particular), crowns (Spanish), 328 n. 2 crowns of the sun (French), 367 pennies, 284 shillings/testoons, 261 & nn. 1, 3, 284 Coke see Cooke Colchester, [Ess], ships named from, 201, 205 Cole (Coles, Coole), Edward, victualler at Harwich, 187 (ter), 201, 205, 217, 220, 222, 223 (bis), 228, 230 Richard, pirate, 314 & nn. 2, 3, 446 & n. 1 Coligny, Gaspard de, Seigneur de Châtillon, French ambassador, 8, 150 n. 16 Collens, Hamonde, shipkeeper GB, 123 Colne, River, [Essex], naval dockyard [at Brightlingsea], 107 n. 3 accounts for/charges of, 144, 146, 148, 157–66 passim, 168, 418–22 passim, 428–9 passim, 431, 432 officials (listed), 107, 109 ‘Columbus, English’ (Armigil Waad), 169 n. 3 Combes, John, of Bexley, shipwright or topmaker, 156 conduct money, 41, 103, 139, 150 n. 18, 156, 160, 172, 188, 192, 255, 269, 345, 400, 414, 417–18, 423, 427 Conquet, [dép Finistère, France], 381, 383 Constable, Sir Robert (Kt 1570), captain, 401, Appendix 2 Conwey (Canwey), William, master gunner GH, 285, 286, 295 depositions, 283–5, 293–4 Cooke (Coke), Geoffrey, capt SN, 338, 401 William, Judge of the Admiralty, 283 & n. 3, 285, 286, 290, 291, 294, 296 Coole see Cole coopers, 164, 171, 188, 255, 259 (named), 419, 429, 452 coopers’ ware/cooperage, 171, 172, 182–3, 186, 187, 188, 198, 200, 201, 202, 215, 232–3, 239, 255, 438, 439, 441, 447, 448, 450 budge barrel purses, 163 & n. 2 cask/barrels &c, 73, 82, 120, 142, 163, 171, 176, 183 n. 2, 187, 188, 190, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 229–30, 232–3, 238, 245, 248, 254, 255, 259, 260, 354, 404, 438, 439, 441, 447, 448, 450, 451, 452 drawing of cask, 144, 239, 270, 439, 441, 448 firkins with powder purses, 394–400 hoops, 182 n. 7, 182–3, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 232–3 mash tuns, 179, 229 nails, 183 shingles, 198, 233 staves, 183, 202, 232, 233 tools, 183–4, 197, 201, 233–4 Cooten see Cotton Corbett, Sir Julian Stafford, editor, xi & n. 2, 401 n. 3 cordage, 345, 428 boat rope, 122 buoy-rope, 124 cables (sometimes more generally), 39, 45, 47, 50, 58, 59, 61, 62, 116, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 128, 137 n. 1, 138 n. 7, 139, 149 n. 2, 150 n. 14, 155, 157, 161, 218, 269, 309, 310, 384, 387, 390, 415, 418, 419, 422, 424, 428, 432 cablets, 119, 122, 123, 181, 235 ‘calles’/’callice’ line, 122 & n. 1, 123 cats, 124 chain for seizing, 120 & n. 1 cord, 139 crane line/rope, 120, 121, 441 Dansk (Danish/Danzig), 122 foresail sheets, 124 guest rope, 121 & n. 2 halyards, 119, 120, 121, 124 hawsers, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 137 n. 1, 138 n. 7, 139, 149 n. 2, 150 n. 14, 157, 161, 198, 269, 309, 418, 428 heaving rope, 419 junk, 121, 122, 123, 124 latchet line, 60 lead line, 60, 119 Lincolnshire, 149, 168, 415, 422, 424, 432 main tacks, 124 marline, 60, 119, 124, 139, 157, 181, 235, 269 604 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I netting rope, 123 packthread, 163, 180, 187, 207, 231, 241, 254, 255 ramline, 198 & n. 3 ratline, 60, 119, 123, 124, 139, 157, 269 rope, 60, 119, 122, 123, 124, 125, 139, 157, 181, 192, 196, 198, 199, 231, 234, 235, 241, 269, 402 sail twine, 123 sheets, 124, 125 small line, 123 thread, 192 thrums, 124, 162, 181, 198, 235 twine, 60, 119, 123, 162, 428 warps, 119, 123, 150 n. 14, 356 wheelrope, 120 white (untarred) rope/line, 124 woulding, 394, 395, 396, 398 Coren see Curwen Cork, [co Cork], 358 n. 5, 437 n. 3 Cornelis, Arnolde, shipmaster, 211 Mathew, shipmaster, 212 Cornwall, county, JP (named), 92 n. 5 Augmentations Receiver for (named), 247 & n. 4 Sheriff (named), 93 n. 1 ships of, 95, 98, 279, 311, 359 n. 1, 362–3 (named) Vice-Admirals and assistants (named), 92–3 & nn. 93–4, 98 Cornwall, Cape, 321 Cornwallis, Sir Thomas, Treasurer of Calais (1554–57), Comptroller of the Household (1557–58), 332 & n. 2, 381 Cornyshe, Walter, shipowner, 194 Corsewall (Corswek), [Wigtowns], Lord of, 389 Corteney see Courtenay Cotton (Cooten, Cottune), Sir Richard, Treasurer of Boulogne (1547–50), 21 n. 5 Sir Robert Bruce (d. 1631), library of, 106 Sir Thomas (Kt by 1552), command, 8, 385, 391 & n. 1, 401 instructions to, 100–102 Vice-admiral and capt AN, 99 Appendix 2 Council, Privy, xxviii, xxix, xxx, xxxi, 5, 7, 8, 42 n. 1, 275, 277, 281, 292, 294, 303, 304, 305, 306, 334 n. 3, 368, 369, 372, 374, 375, 376, 402 Attendant, 333 n. 3, 334 chest, 340 Clerks (named), 151 n. 169 & n. 3 letters/orders from, 13, 14–16, 20 n. 6, 21 & n. 5, 22–4, 30, 37, 39 n. 3, 67–73, 89–93, 93, 94, 95, 97, 100–102, 116, 117–18, 124 n. 1, 128 & n. 2, 144 & n. 1, 147, 153 & n. 6, 164, 166, 172 & n. 2, 189, 191 & n. 3, 197–9, 261 & n. 1, 297–9, 301–2, 307–10, 313–15, 318 n. 2, 333 & nn. 1, 3, 334 & n. 1, 335, 337, 338, 339–41, 342 n. 2, 343, 348 nn. 1, 2, 353, 436, 440 & n. 2, 442 & n. 1, 444 letters/reports to, 98–9, 125–6, 304–5, 331–2, 333 & n. 3, 335, 349, 382–3 Lord President (named), 13 n. 5 see also Dudley, John membership, 16, 65 n. 3, 73 n. 1, 282 n. 2, 317, 343, 352, 357, 377, 381 memoranda for King Philip, 306–7 payments made without reference to, 136 n. 1 warrants from, 136–8 nn., 149–53 nn., 169 & n. 4, 174 & n. 1, 246–7 & nn., 257 & n. 1, 415 nn., 424 n. 4 Council in the North, 65 n. 3 court (not otherwise specified), letter dated at, 327 Courtenay (Corteney, Courteney), John (of Lanivet), 358 n. 8 John (of Ottery) son of Sir William, captain, 358 & n. 8 William, capt FT, 153 Courtepenny, Courtepennyke see Pfenyng Cowley, Henry, 315 capt JF, 316 Robert, 315 Cowpar, John, boatswain GB, 122, 123 Cragge, Richard, 138 cranage, 188, 256, 441 Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury (1533–55), 13 & n. 4, 117 Crede, Henry, shipowner and master, 191 (bis) Crestnar, William, ship bought by, 417 ‘Creston’ see Crofton Crichton, — , Lord of Brunton, 55 & n. 3 Robert, Bishop of Dunkeld, 77 n. 3 Crofton [wrongly ‘Creston’], William, citizen and draper of London, 313 & n. 7 Cromwell, Thomas, Earl of Essex (d. 1540), Lord Privy Seal, xxviii Crozon (St Crosie), [dép Finistère, France], 381 Cumbraes, [Great, Little] (Combras), isles of, [Butes], 385 & n. 4, 388 & n. 1 currents and eddies, 80 cordage (cont’d) Index 605 Curwen alias Coren, Hugh, Archbishop of Dublin and Lord Chancellor of Ireland (1555–67), Bishop of Oxford (1565– 68), 317 & n. 1 Curteys, Cristof, 213 cutters (of beef), 213, 240, 258 Dale, Thomas, shipmaster, 215 steward PR, 257 Damsell alias Dansell (Daynsell), William, agent in Flanders, Receiver of Wards, 138 n. 10 certificate from, 410–11 receipts from, 138, 170, 246, 261 warrant to, 170 Danzig (Danske, Dansyk) [Gdan´sk], [prov Gdan´sk, Poland], 154 n. 5 fleet from, 340, 341 ship named from, 110 Dannyell, Robert, of London, 141 Dansell see Damsell Darcy, Thomas, Baron Darcy of Chiche (d. 1558), Lord Chamberlain (1551–53), 117 (bis) & n. 1 see also Dawcey Darkes, Robert, French mariner [?], 367 Dartmouth (‘Darthmue’, Dartmothe), [Dev], 102 Range road, 328 Royal Naval College, cadets’ textbook, 401 n. 3 ships of (named), 361 Davies (Dayvis), Clifford Stephen Lloyd, author, 401 n. 3 Henry, purveyor, 108 Davye (Dave, Davie), John, captain, 401 Philip, employee of Deptford yard, 108 Thomas, shipman, 194 see also Dayvis Davyson, — , shipman of Queensferry, 34, 35, 37 Dawcey [wrongly ‘Darcey’], Martin, barge bought by, 154 & n. 2 Daynsell see Damsell Dayvis see Davies deadshares, 103, 107, 108, 142, 159, 167, 345, 400 Debatable Land (Marches of Scotland), 3 Delahaye, Mychell, French hostage, 367 Denmark (Danske), cables of, 122 King see Christian III ships thought scattered to, 38 Denny, Sir Anthony, Privy Councillor, 13 & n. 9, 91 Denys (Dennys), Sir Thomas, assistant Vice-Admiral of Devon, 92 & n. 4, 94 Deptford (Depforde, Deptford), [Kent], 142 n. 1 men of (named), 156, 166, 287 ship named from, 194 streets, paving of, 9, 131, 157 Deptford Strand (Depfordstrande), [Kent], naval dockyard, 156 accounts/charges, 141, 146 (bis), 148, 157–66 passim, 168, 414, 418–22 passim, 423, 427–32 passim Clerk/Keeper of the Storehouse, fee, 127, 143 & n. 1 clerks’ office, new building, 157 great dock, ship sunk, 154 launchings, 9, 158 n. 1 officials (listed), 107, 108–9 pasturage of oxen, 241 ships at (listed), 111 storehouses, xxvii, 166, 168, 415, 422, 424, 432 building/repair, 157, 430 hire, 144, 165, 421, 430 well, new, 157 Derham see Durham Devereux, Walter, Viscount Hereford (d. 1558), 118 & n. 5 Devon, county, JPs (named), 92 nn. 4, 5 Augmentations Receiver for (named), 247 & n. 4 Sheriffs (named), 92 n. 4, 94 n. 1 ships of, privateers, 95, 98 Vice-Admiral and assistants (named), 92–5 & nn., 358 nn. 3, 6, 9 Deyemounde, William, Frenchman, ransom, 155 Dickinson (Dickynson), William, Clerk of the Victualling Storehouse at London, 258, 259 Dieppe (Deepe, Depe, Diepe, Dyep), [dép Seine Maritime, France], 18, 21, 307, 321, 326, 329, 330, 384 man of (named), 20 n. 1 ships named from, 34, 154, 156 (bis) discipline, naval, 344 & n. 1, 401–2 & nn. diver (named), 144 & n. 1 divine service, aboard ship, 353 Dix (Dyx), William, auditor, 135 & n. 2, 146, 169, 216, 444 dock keepers, wages, 142–3, 164, 420, 429 docks, 154 hire, 165, 270 making/breaking, 145, 419–20, 429 dockyard officials (named), wages, 107–9 Donibristle, [Fife], 28 n. 6 Donald, Clan, 386 n. 4 606 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Donne (Dune, Dunne), Robert, victualler, 189, 193, 220, 229, 232, 233, 234, 235, 235 Dordrecht, [prov Zuid Holland, Netherlands], ?ship named from (‘of Dorchester’), 212 Dormer, Jane [later Duchess of Feria], Chief Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, 357 n. 1 Dorset, county, Augmentations Receiver for (named), 247 & n. 4 Douglas, Archibald, Earl of Angus (d. 1557), 4, 50 & n. 1 Dover (‘Dobla’, Dovar, Dovor, ‘Dovra’), [Kent], 4, 142 n. 1, 166, 193, 207, 298, 306, 307 n. 4, 317, 320, 330, 331, 332, 333 & n. 3, 334 n. 3, 340 & n. 3, 341 (bis), 342, 346, 333 & n. 3, 365, 366 n. 2, 367, 368, 380, 413 n. 2, 437, 442, 449, 450 n. 1 brewhouse, 179, 447 Castle, 335 letters dated at, 335, 347, 371 men of (named), 212 n. 1, 391 n. 2 naval dockyard, charges, 167, 188 ships named from, 372 (bis), 388, 389 victualling at, 171, 172, 188, 194, 205, 210, 212, 222, 223, 224–6 passim, 227, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 245, 260, 264–6 passim, 435, 441, 442, 443, 444, 447 Dover, Straits of, 22 n. 3 Downs (Downes), the, anchorage off Kent], 347 Draper, Christopher, mercer, 138 n. 7, 149 n. 4, 150 n. 14, 411 William, merchant of London, 314–15 Driver (Dryvar), William, captain, 401 designated capt SC, 338 Appendix 2 Drury, William, 41 & n. 5, Appendix 2 Dryvar see Driver Duart, Maclean of, 29 n. 2 Du Bellay, Jean brother of Martin, Cardinal Archbishop of Paris, 90 n. 1 Martin Sieur de Langey, deputy Governor of Picardy, 90 & n. 1 Dublin, Archbishop of see Curwen alias Coren, Hugh Dublin (Dublyn), [co Dublin], 385, 389 ‘Bryttain’ road, 386 ship of, 387 Dudley (Dudeley, Dudeleye, Dudleye, Dudlie, Dudly), Sir Andrew brother of John (Kt 1547), fleet commander (1547), 5, 6 appointment/instructions, 13–16 command, 31 & n. 1, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 45, 46, 47, 53, 55 56 & nn. 1, 3, 57, 63, 65, 72 n. 3 knighted, 30 letters from, 19–20, 31–3, 38, 40 n. 1, 41–2, 48–50 Appendix 2 Lord Guildford, fourth son of John, 275, 288 & n. 1, 305 & n. 3 Henry, conspirator, 277, 305 & n. 2, 313 n. 4, 314 n. 3, 433 n. 2, 437 n. 3 Jane (née Grey), Lady Guildford Dudley, pretended Queen, 116 n. 5, 275, 288 & n. 1, 303 n. 3, 305 & n. 2, 412 n. 4 reign discounted, 438 n. 1 John, Viscount Lisle, Earl of Warwick, Duke of Northumberland (1551), (d. 1553), Lord Admiral (1543–47, 1549–50), Lord President of the Council (1550–53), 4, 5, 8, 9, 13 & n. 7, 116, 117 (bis), 118 attempted coup (1553), 54 n. 2, 81–97, 305 n. 2 command (1547–48), 28 & n. 3, 66 letters to, 34 n. 1, 36–8, 41–2 livery, 291, 292, 293, 295, 296 naval concern, 279 Dumbarton (Dunbryttayne), [Dunbartons], 78 n. 1, 88 & n. 3 Dunaverty (Donalvere), [Argylls], castle, 386 Dunbar (Dunbarr, Dunbarre, Dunberr), [East Lothian], 7, 22 n. 3, 77 n. 3, 82, 85, 87 burning of, 76 Dundee (Dunde, Dundie, Dundy, Dundye), [Angus], 30, 32, 37, 38, 41, 44, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 67 n. 1 burghers, 33 & n. 1, 47 kirk steeple, 53 Dune see Donne Dunkeld, Bishop of see Crichton, Robert Dunkirk (Donckirk, Donkirke, Dunkyrk, Dunquerque), [prov Flandre Occidentale, Belgium], 347 n. 1, 366 & n. 2, 368, 370 Captain, 348 n. 2, 371 & n. 1 (named) Dunne see Donne Durand, Nicolas, Sieur de Villegaignon, lieutenant-general of the French galleys, 89 & n. 2 Durham, Bishop of, forces of, 39 n. 3, 79 Durham (Derham), Henry, Captain of Broughty Craig, 31 n. 2 Michael brother of Henry, physician to James V, 31 & n. 2 Index 607 Dymock (Dymocke, Dymoke), Sir Edward, Treasurer of Boulogne (1546–47), 21 & n. 5 John, agent at Hamburg, 219 & nn. 1, 2 Dyx see Dix East Anglia, squadron deployed off (1553), 282–97 Edinburgh (Edenbrough, Edinborowe, Edyngboro), [Midlothian], 4, 28, 36, 55 n. 3, 77 & n. 3, 81 n. 6 Edward VI, King, accession, 4–5 allegiance to, 50 arms, 123 death, 275, 287–8 & n. 1, 412 n. 4, 437 n. 4, 438 n. 1 grant by (rehearsed), 147–8 interest in navy, 9, 131 journal, 99 n. 6 marriage treaty, 22 & n. 5, 67 order of St Michael, 437 n. 1 orders in the name of, 13–18, 22–4, 67–73, 100–102, 116 regnal years, xxxiii–xxxiv mistaken, 138 n. 6 service to, 73 n. 2, 204 n. 1, 304, 423 n. 2 ships, 9, 105 sign manual, 125 & n. 3 state occasion, first (as Prince), 142 n. 1 visit to Deptford, 131, 157–8 & n. 1 Effingham, Baron Howard of see Howard, Lord William Elbe, River, 219 n. 2 Elizabeth I, Queen, 89 n. 1, 280 as Princess, suits for marriage to, 8, 77 n. 1 service to, 204 n. 1 Elliet (Ellyet), Thomas, captain, 401 William, master and lodesman, 167 Ellys, Ralph, waterman, barge bought by, 154 Elmer (Elmar), John, Admiralty messenger, 108, 166 Elmes (Helmis), Nicholas, Clerk of the Watch at Blackness in Calais, 16 n. 3 William, captain, 16 n. 3, 20 & n. 3 instructions to, 16–18 Appendix 2 Ely, Bishop of see Goodrich, Thomas; Thirlby, Thomas Emperor, Holy Roman see Charles V engineers see soldiers equipment and tools, 141 adzes, 184, 197, 201, 208, 215, 234 augers, 158, 183 & n. 2, 184, 208, 234 axes, 184, 197, 201, 234 axle-pins, 185, 199, 207, 234, 234 bags, 121, 139, 175, 187, 189, 196, 204, 228, 231, 245, 254, 255, 268, 394–400, 441, 447, 449 balances/beams/scales, 142, 180, 182, 199, 231, 239, 440 ballast baskets, 123 baskets, 141, 158, 163, 183, 203, 231, 241, 402, 419, 441 n. 1 beetles, 192, 204, 236 bell, 121 bilboes, 119, 123, 124 boat hooks, 120 bolts, 240 bowls, 419, 428 boxes, 163 braziers, 61 brewing coppers, 181 brods, 185 & n. 1, 206, 209, 234, 235 brooms, 158, 163, 255 buckets, 123, 141, 402, 419 buoys, 121 can hooks, 119, 124 cans, 60, 402 cat hooks, 119, 123 chains, 124 chisels, 183, 208 claps, 119, 123, 124, 163, 428 clenches, 60, 181, 198, 215, 235 clouts, 184, 185, 199, 200, 204, 206, 208, 234, 235 commanders (mallets), 394–9 compasses, 119, 121, 123, 124, 141, 163, 184, 197, 234, 419 cook room guys, 124 copses/hasps, 185, 199, 234, 235 cranes, 241, 440 cressets, 123, 184, 197, 201, 215, 234, 356 cross irons, 234 crows, 120, 121, 123, 180, 184, 198, 234, 235, 394–400 crowsfeet, 209 dripping pans, 163 drills/piercers, 183 & n. 2, 184, 201, 208, 215, 234 dryfats/fats/vats, 206 & nn. 1, 2 fids, 119, 121, 123, 124 files, 211 fire rack, 120 fire shovel, 120 fish hooks, 120, 124 flasks/flaskets, 158, 163 & n. 2 forks, 119, 180, 208, 231 furnaces, 119, 121, 123, 141, 157 & n. 1, 419, 428 608 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I gimlets, 163 gridiron, 120, 123 grindstones/mill stone, 76, 119, 123, 158, 163, 419, 447 hammers, 119 hides, salt, 120 hinges, 240 hook and bar, 124 hoops, 142, 163, 171, 419, 447 horse shoes, 171, 180, 185, 197, 199, 206, 230, 231, 234 hurdles, 255 jointers/jointer irons/planes, 184, 197, 201 & n. 2, 215, 234 kettles, 120, 121, 123, 141, 161, 181, 198, 200, 202, 203, 231, 440, 447 kilns, 156 knives, 158, 184, 197, 234 lanterns/lights, 39, 83, 141, 180, 207, 231, 356 lattice, 163 leech hooks, 119, 124 lime pots, 162 links, 255 locks, 186 & n. 3, 201, 206, 207, 232, 240, 241, 418, 428 looms, 141 luff hooks, 124 lynch pins, 184, 199, 204, 206, 208, 209, 215, 234, 235, 240 marking irons, 180, 231, 232, 451 mattocks, 255 meat (‘flesh’) hook, 121 melting ladle, 124 nails, 60, 120, 139, 140, 161, 171, 181, 183, 185, 186, 191, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 215, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 240, 255, 418, 428 needles, 39, 119, 123, 124, 162, 180, 207, 231, 241, 255 pails, 209, 241, 255 panniers, 180, 209, 231, 232 pans, 197, 202, 203, 230, 231 pickhammers, 394–9 platters, 241 poles, 123, 180, 231, 241 pot hooks, 121 pots, 123 pulleys, 240, 419, 428 pump hoses, 119, 123, 419, 428 pump-nails, 428 pump-staves, 162 ridge trees, 209 roasting irons, 121 roves, 60, 181, 198, 235 rudders (for brewing), 208, 231 running glasses, 119, 121, 123, 141, 162, 419, 428 sacks, 156, 180, 189, 196, 200, 203, 204, 208, 231, 255 saws, 183, 201, 208, 234 scoops, 119, 123, 124, 163, 419, 428 scupper-hose, 141 scupper leathers, 120, 123, 124, 163, 419, 428 scupper nails, 60, 121, 124 shovels, 81, 119, 120, 123, 124, 163, 180, 199, 207, 208, 231, 232, 241, 255, 419, 428 sieves/skrines, 180 & n. 1, 207, 208, 231, 232 sledges, 394–400 somers, 183 & n. 1, 208, 234 sounding leads, 119, 121, 123, 124, 162 sounding lines, 121, 124 spades, 81 spikes, 60, 123, 181, 240 spits, 120, 121 stakes, 191, 209, 236 staples, 240 steel, 162 stook maunds, 441 & n. 1 tampions, 163 tankards, 163 tap borers, 201 taps, 163 tar kettle, 124 tile pins, 142, 158, 162 tilts, 204 trays, 180, 207, 208, 231, 232 triangles, 199, 209, 234, 236 trivets, 120, 121, 123 vessels, 428 weights, 142, 180, 199, 230, 231 wheelbarrows, 241 winches, 119, 123 windlasses, 121 wine pulleys, 182, 199, 231 Eraso, Francisco de, principal Spanish secretary in Brussels. 307 n. 4 (‘Francisco’) Erith, [Midd], naval storehouse, xxvii espionage, 20 n. 1, 371 Essé, Seigneur d’ see Montalambert, André de Essex, cheese of, 203 men from, 347 & n. 3 provisions from, 171 Essex, Earl of see Cromwell, Thomas Eure, Sir Ralph, 4 equipment and tools (cont’d) Index 609 Evedale see Uvedale Evelyn, John, diarist (d. 1706), 133 n. 2 Ewstas, John, master HT, 323 Exchequer, court of, xxxi, 20 n. 1, 134 n. 1, 415 archive, 11, 129, 130 officials, 153 n. 4, 444 Auditors (named), 216 n. 1 Barons, 169 n. 2 (named), 415, 423 n. 2 (named), 433 (one named), 451, 452 (one named) Clerk of the Receipt, 138 n. 9; see also Felton, Thomas Lord Treasurer’s Remembrancer (named), 411 n. 6 Surveyor (named), 217 n. 2 Tellers, 27 n. 3 (named), 151 n. 1 (named), 433 & nn. (named), Treasurer and Chamberlains/ViceChamberlains, 134, 135, 138, 148, 150, 409, 416, 424, 445 Writer of the Tallies,138 n. 9; see also Felton, Thomas payments/warramts to, 138 & nn., 141 n. 1, 143 n. 1, 150–51, 246, 407, 409, 416, 424, 433–5, 445 see also Treasurer, Lord excrement, 131, 132, 157, 226 Exeter, [Dev], man of (named), 94 n. 2 Eyemouth, [Berwicks], 22 n. 3 Falmouth (Falmoth, Falmowth, Faulmouthe), [Cornw], 102, 321, 328 famine, 35, 37 Farnham (Ferneham), [Kent], castle, document dated at, 261 Farnham, Thomas, Teller of the Exchequer, 433 & n. 4 Fast (Faulst), [Berwicks], castle, Lady of, 77–8 Fécamp, [dép Seine Maritime, France], ship named from, 152 n. 8, 166 fellers (of timber), 419 Felton, Thomas, Clerk of the Receipt of the Exchequer alias Writer of the Tallies (1550–66), 138 & n. 9, 151, 146, 416, 427, 445 certificates by, 409, 435 Feria, Count see Suárez de Figuera, Gómez Fernell, John, purveyor, 259 Fiennes alias Clinton, Edward, Baron Clinton and Saye, Earl of Lincoln (1572), Lord Admiral (1550–54, 1558–85), Governor of Boulogne (1548–50), 22 n. 1, 89 n. 5, 218, 279, 312, 352, 353, 357, 364, 371 ale shipment for, 219 n. 2 command (1558), 377–8, 338 & n. 2, 379–80, 381–5, 400 discussions with Philip, 363 n. 1, 364–5, 366, 368–9, 370, 372, 373, 374–5 dismissal/re-appointment as Lord Admiral, 275, 278, 301, 303–6, 351 n. 1 entertainment of Edward VI, 9, 158 n. 1 letters from, 26–8, 31–3, 96–8, 128, 303–4, 366, 379–80, 382–3 letters to, 351–2, 356–7 & n. 1, 363, 364, 365–6, 377, 381–2 & nn. sickness, 385 Vice-Admiral (1547), 6, 7, 27, 28 & n. 2, 29, 30, 31 n. 1, 56, 61, 82–3, 85, 86, 87, 88 & n. 2 appointment/instructions to, 22–6 Vice-Admiral (1548), 196 instructions to/from, 67–76, 83–4 Appendix 2 Fife (Phif), county, 35, 70, 77, 80, 96, 98 devastation of, 6, 24, 45, 72 English attempt to control, 38 n. 1, 49, 67 n. 1, 82 Fife Ness (Fyfenasse), 45 fighting instructions, 84, 354–6, 401 n. 3, 403–5 Figueroa, Don Juan de, Viceroy of Naples, 365 & n. 2 Finrell, Luke, shipowner, 194 fire, accidental, 157 n. 1 precautions, 403–4 warnings, 355 fire, deliberate devastation, 24, 28, 35, 44, 45, 50, 53, 59, 62, 76, 77, 82, 90, 93, 96, 98, 342, 343, 373, 375, 381 n. 4, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 390 withheld, 33 First Fruits and Tenths, court of, receipts from, 137, 153, 247 Treasurer see Carew, Sir Wymond; Petre, Sir William Fisher (Fissher, Fysher), John, shipowner and master, 189 Thomas, secretary to Somerset, 7, 81 n. 1 instructions to, 81–2 fishermen, 33, 35 fishery protection, 339–41 fishing, 31 n. 2, 35, 37, 59, 101, 313–15 see also ships: fishing boats and victuals: fish Fitzherbert, John, servant of King Philip, 319 Fitzwalter (Fytswauters), Lord see Radcliffe, Thomas 610 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Fitzwilliam (Fitzwilliams, Fytzwylliams), Sir William (of Milton, d. 1599), Lord Deputy of Ireland (1572 × 1594), 317 n. 2, 391 & n. 7 Sir William (of Windsor, d. 1559), Irish Councillor, 317 & n. 2, 391 n. 7 flags and banners, 140, 162, 354, 419, 428 banner of St George as decoy, 28 council banner (summons to conference), 402 flags, 46, 96, 120, 122, 142 flag staves, 122 King’s arms, 122, 123 pencels, 140 pendants/pennants, 120, 122, 123, 419 St George, 120, 122, 123, 124, 354 streamers, 120, 122, 123, 124, 140, 419 truce, 45 Flamanville (Momfyld), [dép Manche], France, 384 Flamborough Head (Flamburghed), [Yorks], 42, 341 Flanders, 279, 306 n. 2, 312, 332, 366, 370, 372, 379, 394, 414, 424, 436, 445, 446, 448 English agent in see Damsell, William goods of, 37, 53, 59–60 hoys bought in, 230 ships of/from, 55 & n. 2, 36, 230, 276, 307 n. 4, 328, 329, 331, 347 n. 1, 359 n. 1, 363, 383 Vice-Admiral (named), 378 n. 3 Fleming (Flemyng), Sir Francis, Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance, 229 & n. 2 Janet, Lady Fleming, governess to the Queen of Scots, 88–9 & nn. 1, 3 Malcolm, Lord Fleming (d. 1547), 89 n. 1 Mary daughter of Jane, maid of honour to the Queen, 78 n. 1 fletchers, 164 Florida, French settlement in, 20 n. 1 Flower, John, French mariner [?], 367 William, Norroy King of Arms (1562), 321 n. 1 Flushing (Flisshinge, Floshing, Flusshinge), [prov Zeeland, Netherlands], 321, 379, 448 n. 1 ships named from, 194, 195, 203, 205, 209, 211 Fogler, Thomas, 190 Fonte, Evangelist, Venetian merchant, 116 & n. 2 Foreland, North (Northforlande), [Kent], 321 fort, floating (for tournament), 166 & n. 1 fortification, 31–2, 36, 41–2, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 55, 57, 61, 53 & n. 2, 65, 66 n. 1, 70, 80 & n. 3, 81 & n. 4, 89 & n. 5, 90, 96, 98, 313, 442 n. 1 Forth, Firth of, Scotland (the Foyth, ~ Frethe, ~ Freyth, ~ Frithe, ~ Fryghte, ~ Fryth, ~Frythe, ~ Furth), 7, 27, 28 (bis), 29, 30, 35, 42, 47, 49, 50, 58, 59, 62, 69 (bis), 82, 85, 86, 87, 96, 97, 228 Foster (Fostar), Edmund, employee of Deptford yard [? recte Edward as next], 108 Edward, clerk to Treasurer of the Navy (J. Winter), 143 Edward (? same), barge bought by, 156 Fox, John, of Aldeburgh, merchant, 336 Foxall, Francis, mercer, payments from, 152 Fowey (Foye), [Cornw], ship from, 339 Framlingham (Framingham, Fremingham), [Suff], castle, 275, 284, 291, 292 (bis), 293 (bis), 294 (ter), 295, 297 & n. 2, 313 n. 3 France, Admiral of see Annebault, Claude d’ aid to Scotland, 5, 13, 14, 15, 22 & n. 3, 32, 67, 76–7, 82, 85 & n. 2, 86, 93–4, 372, 373, 382, 384 ambassadors from, 20 n. 6, 91, 98, 142 n. 1, 150 n. 16, 437 & n. 1 ambassador to see Wotton, Nicholas attacks on/recovery of Boulogne, 21 & n. 2, 89–93 attacks on/recovery of Calais, 346–9 coast, 321, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331 commander in Scotland (named), 77 & n. 3 crowns of the sun, 367 English exiles in temp Mary, 20 n. 1 goods of, 37 hostages (named), 367 Kings of see François II; Henri II Queens of see Catherine; Mary (Tudor) ships of, attack on licensed, 13, 15, 68, 69, 71, 91–4, 100–101 fishing fleet, 91, 92, 93 galleys/men-of-war, 6, 7, 12, 22 & n. 3, 76, 85 & n. 2, 86, 88 & n. 3, 89 & nn. 2, 4, 90, 307, 318, 326, 335 merchantmen, 18, 21, 34, 328 taken by RN, 99 n. 6, 328 ships taken from English, 90, 93, 332 n. 3, 336 wars with, (1512–14) xxvii; (1544–46), xxix, 3, 4–5, 144 n. 1; (1557–59), 276, 277–9 Index 611 total charges, temp. Henry VIII/Edward VI, 268–71 Francisco, Spanish messenger [? Eraso. q.v.], 367 François I, King of France, 5 François II, King of France, 89 n. 1 as Dauphin, 7 Frankevile, — , captain of French fort by Boulogne, 18 Frauncis, Robert, French mariner [?], 367 Frenche, John, shipmaster, 194 Friesland (Fryselande), cloth of, 59 Frobisher, Sir Martin, 152 n. 7 Fuller, Thomas, master TG, 323 furnishings, bedstead, 120 joined table, 120 Fysher see Fisher Fytzwylliams see Fitzwilliam Gainford, Durh, Barnard Castle in, q.v. Galloway (Gallawaye), Mull of, [SW Scotland], 389 Gamboa, Don Hernando de, messenger, 367 & n. 6 Gardiner (Gardynar, Gardyner), Cuthbert, Customer of Berwick, 155 John, shipmaster, 194 Stephen, Bishop of Winchester (1531–51, 1553–55), Lord Chancellor (1553– 55), 308, 313, 314 servant (named), 314 n. 4 Garrard, Sir John son of Sir William, 416 n. 3 Sir William (Kt 1552/3), merchant, 416 & n. 3 Garret, Christopher, shipowner, 195 Garvald, East Lothian, Nunraw in, q.v. Gascony, wine of, 177, 199, 203, 204 (bis), 270 Gattes, Thomas, steward GB, 123 Gaughe, Robert, master TH, 322 General Surveyors, court of, official (named), 73 n. 1 Gentyll, James, employee of Deptford yard, 108 German mercenaries (Almains), 72 & n. 1, 85, 86, 87 & n. 6, 193 & n. 1, 370 n. 3 victualling, 214, 216, 218, 220, 224, 225, 226 Germany (Almayne), English agents in (named), 204 n. 2, 239 & nn. 1, 2 locks of (‘Dutch’), 186 & n. 3, 207, 231, 232 victuals contaminated by, 226 Gerningham see Jerningham Gibbes, John, shipkeeper GB, 123 Gillingham (Iellingham, Jillingham, Jillinghame), [Kent], naval dockyard, 156, 213, 256, 258 accounts/charges at, 146, 157–68 passim, 418–22 passim, 423, 427–31 passim officials, 108 (named), 109 (named), 420, 429, 430 shipbuilding/repair at, 148, 418, 419 storehouses hired, 144, 421, 430 storehouses repaired, 447 surveys at, 120–24 victuallers (named), 216, 219, 220, 228 (bis), 262 victualling at, 171, 172, 175, 188, 189, 193 (bis), 205, 213, 216, 236, 239, 240, 241, 243, 245, 256, 258, 261, 263, 435, 436, 439 (bis), 442, 444, 447 (bis), 448 (bis) Glasgow, Tom, jnr, author, 276 n. 1, 347 n. 2, 380 n. 2, 383 n. 3 glaziers, 158, 419 Glover, Richard, purveyor, 107 Goddyn, John, purser GB, 123 Godolphin (Godolphan, Godolphyn), Sir William, of Godolphin, assistant Vice-Admiral of Cornwall, 92–3 & n., 94 Golant (Galant) [alias St Sampson, Cornw], ships of (named), 362 Gómez de Silva, Ruy, Count of Mélito, Chamberlain and Councillor to King Philip, 307 n. 4, 317 Gonson, Benjamin, Treasurer of the Navy (1548–77), xxxi, 310, 405, 407 accounts, 146–69, 414–33 appointment, xxix, 147–8, 276 family, 133 n. 2 letter from, 99 letters to, 118, 175, 337, 377–8 orders to, 327 payments from, 247, 436, 445 payments to, 116, 169, 170, 309, 409–13 passim, 433–5 receipts from, 170 signature, 139, 346 Appendix 2 William father of Benjamin, Treasurer of the Navy (to 1544), xxviii, Appendix 2 Goodrich, Thomas, Bishop of Ely (1534–54), Lord Keeper (1551–52), Lord Chancellor (1552–53), 117 & n. 2, 118 Gore End (Goreend), [Kent], 332 Gorges (Gordge, Gorge), William, captain, 401 capt HT, 338 612 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Gower, Thomas, Surveyor and Marshal of Berwick, 155 & n. 1 ship bought by, 417 Grafton, Richard, chronicle of, 359 n. 1 Gravelines (Gravelyn), [dép Pas de Calais, France], battle (1558), 279, 380 n. 2 Captain, 348 n. 2 Gravesend (Gravesende), [Kent], 193, 194, 241 ship named from, 194 Gray, Graye see Grey Grays, Essex see Thurrock, Grays Greenwich (Grenewich, Grenewiche), [Kent], 143 documents dated at, 170 (bis), 308, 309, 313, 314, 318, 319, 353, 366 shore establishment, xxvii treaty (1543), 3, 4, 7, 22 n. 4 Grene, John, waterman, depositions, 286–7, 290, 292, 293 Grenville (Grenefeld, Grenefelde), John, Vice-Admiral of Cornwall, 93 & n. 2, 95 letter to, 93–4 Sir Richard (d. 1550), brother of John, assistant Vice-Admiral of Devon, 92 & n. 5, 94 Sir Richard (d. 1591), grandson of the above, 92 n. 5 Gresham, Sir Thomas (Kt 1559), agent in the Netherlands/Spain, 370 & nn. 2, 3, 372, 446 Greves, Hugh, purser JT, 190 Grey (Gray, Graye, Greye), Henry, Duke of Suffolk (d. 1554), 116 & n. 5, 117 Lady Jane daughter of Henry see Dudley, Lady Guildford Marion, Lady Gray, 51 & n. 1 Patrick, Lord Gray (‘Lord Gray of Scotland’ by distinction from next), 31 n. 2, 38 & n. 1, 42, 45, 46 & n. 4, 48, 50 (bis), 51 & n. 2, 53, 56 n. 1 Richard, paymaster of naval charges at Newcastle, 153, 164 victualler at Portsmouth, 222, 224, 226 William, Baron Grey of Wilton (d. 1562), military commander, 7, 18 n. 1, 38, 44, 45–6, 54, 66, 72, 73, 81 (ter), 83 letters from, 18–19, 20–22, 39–41, 55–7 & nn., 64–5, 76–8 & nn., 79, 88–9 letter to, 96–8 secretary see Brende, John Grice (Grise, Gryce, Gryse), Gilbert, capt BL, 338 capt GH, 275, 281, 283–97 passim, 297 & n. 2 death (as capt BL), 345 n. 1 Appendix 2 Grimsby (Grymsbye), [Lincs], ship named from, 199 Gryce see Grice Gryffyth, Hugh, the King’s baker, 216 Gryse see Grice Guernsey (Garnesey, Garnsey, Gernsey), 153, 321, 372, 384 Guînes (Guins), [dép Pas de Calais, France], 305 n. 2, 347 n. 1, 369 gunners see ships’ officers; soldiers Guye, Thomas, captain, 401 Gybbons, T., Mayor of Rochester, 242 & n. 1 Gyrlinge, — , 293 Haddington (Hadington), [East Lothian], 76 Captain (named), 88 Convention (Franco-Scots treaty 1547), 7 siege (1548), 56 n. 3, 78 n. 3, 82, 86 Hailes (Hales), [East Lothian], castle, 85 & n. 3 Hainault, prov, Belgium, 278 Hales, John, Clerk of the Hanaper of Chancery, 149 & n. 5 Hall, William, capt JT, 99 Hamburg (Hamborough, Hamborough, Hamborough, Hamborowghe), [Land Hamburg, Gemany], 132, 219 & n. 2 magistrates, 219 n. 2 ships named from, 195, 218; and see ships (4): Mary ships of, 32 Hamilton, James, Earl of Arran (d. 1575), Regent of Scotland, 3, 4, 22 & n. 4, 48, 77 n. 3 wine and goods of, 36, 37 James, Earl of Arran (d. 1609), son of the Regent, 23 & n. 1, 24 John, Abbot of Paisley, brother of the Regent, 77 n. 3 Hammes (Ham), [dép Pas de Calais], France, 371 Hampton Court (Hampton Corte) [in Hampton, Midd], 142 n. 1 letter dated at, 93 Hanington see Hannington Hankin alias Hankyn, John, capt PY, 20 & n. 2 Hannington (Hanington, Hannyngton, Hanyngton, Harryngton), William, victualler at Dover, 205, 212, 222, 223, 224 passim, 225 (bis), 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 232, 233, 260 (bis), 264, 265 (bis), 332 & n. 4, 443, 447 Index 613 Hanseatic League, 376 ‘Harding’ see Ardynge Harfforde, Harford see Hartford Harington (Harryngton), Sir John, 155 & n. 2 see also Hannington Harisone see Harryson Harris (Harrys), Thomas [wrongly ‘Harvey’], barge bought by, 154 & n. 3 William, gunner GH, deposition, 294–5 Harryngton see Hannington Harryson (Harisone, Haryson), Giles, brewer, 174, 175, 192, 224, 227, 230, 255 Thomas, employee of Harwich yard, 109 Hartford (Harfforde, Harford), John, Admiralty messenger, 167 John (? same), victualler at Gillingham, 108, 109 Harvey, William, Norroy King of Arms, 321 & n. 1 Harwich (Harwhyche, Harwiche, Harwyche), [Ess], 14, 23, 68, 166, 174, 187, 286–7, 289, 295, 296, 297 & n. 2, 298 n. 1, 380 Bailiffs, 174 letter dated at, 20 naval dockyard, charges, 146, 167 officials (listed), 107, 109 ship named from, 200 ship of (named), 361 victualling at, 16, 172, 174, 186, 187, 188, 194, 200 (bis), 201, 205, 214, 217, 218 (bis), 220, 228, 230, 239, 242, 243 Haryson see Harryson Hastings (‘Hasting’), [Suss], ships of, 362 Hastings, Sir Edward, Baron Hastings of Loughborough (1558) (d. 1572), Master of the Horse (1553–57), Lord Chamberlain (1557–58), 313 & n. 1, 369 & n. 2 Francis, Earl of Huntingdon (d. 1560), brother of Sir Edward, 313 n. 1 Haward, Hawarde see Howard Hawkins (Hawkyns), Sir John, Treasurer of the Navy 1577–95, xxxi voyage to West Indies, 356 n. 1 William father of Sir John, Mayor of Plymouth, 192 Hawkyn, Roger, master AG, 323 Hawtrey (Hawtreye, Hawtry), William, agent of Sir Edmund Peckham, 413& n. 6, 416 Haves see Hughes Havre, Le, alias Newhaven (New Havin, Newhavon, the new haven), [dép Seine Maritime], France, 77, 307, 321 & n. 3, 326, 330 attempted seizure (1563), 20 n. 1 Haynos [Haynes], Thomas, clerk, Gillingham yard, 108, 109 Heanton Satchville [in Huish, Devon], man of (named), 358 n. 6 Heath, Nicholas, Archbishop of York, Lord Chancellor (1556–58), 309 Hedge [wrongly ‘Hodge’], Thomas, of Poplar, prize bought by, 156 & n. 1 Heinze, Rudolph William, author, 140 n. 1 Hemynges, John, 446 Heneage (Hennage, Hennege), — , 78 & n. 3 Sir Thomas, distinguished from the above, 78 n. 3 Helmis see Elmes Henri II, King of France, 5, 7, 8, 18, 22, 90, 90, 91, 98, 100, 101, 278, 305 n. 2, 321 & n. 1, 347 Maitre d’Hôtel to (named), 437 n. 1 personal galley, 88 n. 3 private life, 89 n. 1 Henri, Bastard of Angoulême (son of Henri II and Lady Fleming), 89 n. 1 Henry VIII, King, debasement of coinage, 10 inventory, 105 reform of naval administration, xxviii– xxx, 11 regnal year, 137 n. 4, 438 n. 1 service to, 54 n. 2, 144 n. 2, 304 ships, xxvii treaty with Scotland (1543), 3, 4, 22 wars with France, (1512–14), xxvii; (1544–46), xxix, 3, 4–5, 9, 18 n. 1, 268–71 will, 4–5, 275 Henrycke, Lawrence, shipmaster, 212 Hepburn, Agnes (née Stewart), Countess of Bothwell [latterly Lady Maxwell], mistress of James IV (d. 1557), 89 n. 1 James, Earl of Bothwell, Duke of Orkney (d. 1578), 77 n. 1 Patrick, Earl of Bothwell (d. 1556), 77 n. 1, 85 n. 3 herald (named), 331 & n. 1 Herbert, Sir William, Earl of Pembroke (1551), 13 & n. 10, 116, 117 (bis), 308 command (1557), 278, 332–3 & n. 1 Hereford, Viscount see Devereux, Walter Herteforde, John, shipowner, 194 Hertford, county, provisions from, 171 hewers (of timber), 429 Hewet, Roger, master gunner FN, 125 614 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Hewstar, Jerome, employee of Woolwich yard, 107, 108 Heylord, Robert, master of Lewys merchant, letter from, 43 hides /skins/hair, calf skin, 158 fells, 154, 175 hides, 175 lamb fur, 284, 286 ox hide, 141 & n. 3, 237, 248, 443, 448 rat, 284, 286 raw hide, 158 salt hide, 162, 404 sheep, 399 skin, 163 tilt hair, 140, 158, 163, 182, 231 wolf skin, 284, 286, 289, 295, 296 Highlanders, 50 Hilley, John, master SN, 324 Hilton, Sir Thomas, of Hilton, Durh, titular Baron Hilton (d. 1559), 77 & n. 2 Hixson, William, shipmaster, 195 Hoby, Sir Philip, Master of the Ordnance (1547–54), 117 & n. 8 ‘Hodge’ see Hedge Holcombe Burnell, Dev, man of (named), 92 n. 4 Holcroft, Sir Thomas, 65 & n. 2, 66 Holinshed, Ralph, chronicle, 387 n. 2 Holland, cloth of, 53, 288 gunners from, 365 Hollie, John, French mariner [?], 367 Holmes, Thomas, servant to Edward Baeshe, 262 Holstock (Holstocke, Holstok), William, clerk/deputy to Treasurer of the Navy, 137 nn. 1, 2, 143 command, 401 employee of Deptford yard, 107 travel expenses, 167 Appendix 2 Holton, John, master and capt DR, 338 master (and capt) FL, 324 Holy Island (Hole Yleland, Hole Ylonde, Holie Ilande, Hollie Ylond, Holly Ilande, Holy Eland, Holye Elande, Holy Esland, Holye Ylond, Holy Iland, Holy Ilande, Holyylonde), [Northumb], 14, 16 (bis), 17, 23, 24, 26, 27, 34, 38, 42, 44, 45, 54, 63, 64, 69, 83, 85, 97, 189, 205, 209, 210 (bis), 215, 216 (bis), 220, 221 (ter), 222 (ter), 225 (bis), 226 passim, 227 (bis), 228, 229 (ter), 230, 231, 233 victualling (generally), 195–204, 205–10 Hoorn (Horne), [prov Noord Holland, Netherlands], ship named from, 199 Hore, John, expedition to Newfoundland, 169 n. 3 Horsley, [Surr], seat of Lord Howard, 385 n. 2 Horsley (Horseley, Horsleye, Horslie), Robert, victualler, 26 & n. 3, 64, 190, 216 (bis), 217, 218, 219, 220 (ter), 221 passim, 222 (bis), 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229 (bis), 230, 231, 233, 234 (bis), 235, 236 Horwell, Roger, captain, 401 capt GH, 324, 329 Household, Royal, provisioning for, xxx Household Royal (particular departments/ officials): baker (named), 216 Chamber, page (named), 313 n. 5 payments from, 137 Treasurer see Cavendish, Sir William Chamber, Privy, Chief Gentlemen (named), 13 nn. 9, 10 Chief Gentlewoman (named), 357 n. 1 Clerk to Chief Gentlemen (named), 411 n. 6 Gentlemen (named), 191 n. 1, 346 n. 4 Sewer (named), 92 n. 5 Chamberlain, Lord, 369 & n. 2 see also Darcy, Thomas; Hastings, Sir Edward; Howard, Lord William Chamberlain, Vice- see Jerningham, Sir Henry Chapel Royal, Gentleman (named), 314 n. 3 Cofferer (named), 136 n. 9 see also Ryther, John Comptroller see Cornwallis, Sir Thomas; Rochester, Sir Robert; Wingfield, Sir Anthony Gentlemen Pensioner (named), 144 n. 2 Guard, Captain of the (named), 282 n. 2 Horse, Master of the (named), 13 n. 8 see also Hastings, Sir Edward Jewel House, Master of, 150 n. 16 Keeper of the Armouries (named), 73 n. 1 Lord Great Master, 369 n. 2 see also Paulet, William Revels, Master of the (named), 191 n. 1 Spicery, 152 n. 8 Stable, equerry (named), 288 n. 2 Tents and Pavilions, master (named), 191 n. 1 Treasurer see Cheyne, Sir Thomas Vice-Chamberlain (named), 282 n. 2 Wardrobe, Great, Auditors (named), 135 n. 2 Master (named), 118 n. 7 Index 615 official (named), 313 n. 4 Works, Clerk, of the, xxviii Howard, family, service to, 135 n. 2 Howard (Haward, Hawarde, Howarde), Catherine see Catherine (Howard), Queen Charles, Baron Howard of Effingham (1573) Earl of Nottingham (1597), Lord Admiral (1585–1619), 400 & n. 4 capt HT, 323 & n. 1 Appendix 2 Thomas, Duke of Norfolk (d. 1554), 3, 66 n. 1 Lord William, Baron Howard of Effingham (1554), Lord Admiral (1554–58), Lord Chamberlain (1558–73), 414, 420 appointment/dismissal as Lord Admiral, 275, 278, 301, 303–6, 312, 334, 351 n. 1 capt GB, 322 letters from, 304–6, 328–32 letters/orders to, 303–4, 332–3, 336–7, 337 n. 2 rebuke to, 276, 307–8 Appendix 2 Howlett (Howlet, Howlette), Richard, Clerk of the Ships (1545–60), 139, 153, 154, 156, 414, 417, 424, 446 appointment, xxix Appendix 2 Hughes (Haves) Alexander, victualler in the Thames, 217, 223, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230, 256, 257, 258, 260, 262, 265 John, Customer of Yarmouth, 297 Huish, Devon, Heanton Satchville in, q.v. Hull (Hulle), Yorks see Kingston upon Hull Humber, River, 42 Hume (Home), [Berwicks], castle, 55, 56 & n. 4, 79 Humphrey (Humfrey), James, Admiralty clerk, 105, 124 & n. 2, 393, Appendix 2 Hunnis, William, Gentleman of the Chapel Royal, 314 n. 3 Hunte, Roger, notary public, 283, 294 hunting, 150 n. 16 Huntingdon, Earl of see Hastings, Francis Huntly, [Angus], castle, 38 n. 1 Hurlocke (Hurlock), John, master GH, case against, 281, 283–97 deposition, 287–9 master JL, 322 ship owned by, 195 wife, 295 Appendix 2 Hyndgat, Matthew, shipkeeper FN, 125 Hythe, New (Newhothe), [Kent], ship named from, 194 Iceland (Island, Islande), fishing fleets from, 18, 88, 90, 93, 95, 340 Inchcolm (Combes Inch, Comes ynche, Comysynch, Comys Ynche, Comysynche, Coymes yenche, Sainct Coome Ins, Saint Comes ynche, Saynt Combys ynche, Seinte Comys Inche), Firth of Forth, abbey, 6, 28 & n. 4, 30, 39, 40, (bis) 44, 45, 48, 49, 52 (ter), 62, 96, 97 letters dated at, 36, 37 Inchgarvie (Inchegarven), Firth of Forth, 29 n. 1, 82 (bis) Inchkeith (Ynchekytche, Ynchescythe, Ynscete, Ynschet, Ynsketh), Firth of Forth, 7, 34, 44, 52, 62, 70 India, 162 n. 2 Inquisition, Spanish [Holy Office], 365 n. 3 Ipswich (‘Ipsuvche’, Ipswiche, Ipswyche, Yppeswiche), [Suff], 288 n. 2 ship named from, 215 ships of, 339, 340, 361 (named) victualling at, 171, 172, 186, 187, 188, 205, 214, 222, 223, 230 Ireland, 279, 311, 312, 374, 381 expedition from against Scots (1558), 382 n. 1, 385–91 fishing, 277, 313–15 Lord Chancellor (named), 317 n. 1 Lord Chancellor, deputy see Fitzwilliam, Sir William (of Windsor) Lord Deputy and Council, order from, 315–17 see also Bellingham, Sir Edward; Fitzwilliam, Sir William (of Milton); Radcliffe, Thomas Marshal of the Army (named), 391 n. 6 Master of the Ordnance (named), 317 n. 3 Master of the Rolls (named), 313 munitions, 394 piracy, 437 n. 3 Public Record Office, 311 service in, 41 n. 5 ships for/in, 103, 126, 151 nn. 1, 17, 382 n. 1, 386 n. 1 Vice-Treasurer (named), 313, 317 n. 4 victualling, 167, 168, 257 & n. 1, 260, 262 (bis), 263, 264 (bis), 265, 266, 374, 384, 446 Irland, Roger, captain, 166 616 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Islay (Ilee), isle of, [Argylls], 386 n. 4, 387, 388 Isle Brewers (Ilbruers), Soms, man of (named), 286 Isles, Lord of the (named), 386 n. 4 Italy, engineer of see Rossett, Giovanni de galley slaves from, 140 n. 1 merchants resident in London, 116 & nn. 2, 3, 118 & n. 1 Jacobson, Garret, shipowner, 194 Jacob, shipowner, 194 James IV, King of Scotland, bastard daughter see Fleming, Jane James V, King of Scotland, 3, 29 n 2, 65 n. 2 physician to see Durham, Michael Jane, Queen (Lady Guilford Dudley née Lady Jane Grey) see Dudley, Jane Jane (Seymour), Queen, service to, 135 n. 2, 137 n. 6 Jerningham (Gerningham, Jarningan), Sir Henry, Vice-Chamberlain and Captain of the Guard (1553–57), Master of the Horse (1557–58), 275, 282 & n. 2, 297 n. 2, 308, 313, 368 Jersey (Jarsey), 321, 372, 384 Jerves, Christopher, Mayor of Portsmouth, 267 jewels, 20 John, of Rye, Frenchman [? Jean Rybaut, q.v.], ship of, 34 John, the Italian (engineer) see Rossetti, Giovanni de Johnnes see Jones Johnson, Nicholas, shipmaster, 211 Nycholsonne, shipowner, 195 Whyte, shipmaster, 211 William, victualler at Portsmouth, 222, 223, 224, 225 joiners, 158, 164, 419, 429 Jones (Johnnes), Thomas, captain, 401 capt MW, 338 Thomas [probably same], of Lynn, capt JF, 324 pirate, 446 & n. 3 Appendix 2 Judd, Alderman Sir Andrew, 169 & n. 5 Kempe, Anthony, Gentleman of the Privy Chamber, 346 & n. 4 Kenninghall, [Norf], 275, 282 n. 2 Kent, county, Lord-Leutenant (named), 368 n. 4 provisions from, 171, 439 ship named from, 371 woods in, 156 Kent (Kente), Matthew, captain, 401 capt AG, 323 Thomas, Page of the Chamber, 313 & n. 5, 315 ship bought by, 417 Kervyn de Lettenhove, Joseph-MarieBruno-Constantin, Baron, editor, 311 Kilkerran (Gylkerran), Loch, [Argylls], 386 & n. 4 Killigew (Killygrew, Kyllygrave, Kyllygraye), Peter, captain, 401 capt JF, 338 signature, 391 Appendix 2 Kilkhampton, Cornw, Stowe in, man of (named), 92 n. 5 Kinghorn (Kynkerne, Kynkorne, Kynkourne), [Fife], 87, 96 burning of, 6, 28 Kingston upon Hull (Hull, Hulle), [Yorks], men from, sought, 64 ships from, 339, 340 ship repair at, 12, 62 victualling at/victualler (named), 226 Kintyre (Kyntyer, Kyntyre), [Argylls], 277, 279, 385, 386 & n. 4, 387, 390 Kirkham (Kyrkham), James, designated captain, 358 & n. 7 Kirkwall, Orkney, 312, 345 n. 1 Bishop’s palace and St Magnus Cathedral, 345 n. 1 Klynton, Klintone [Clinton] see Fiennes Knight, Richard, 138 n. 11 knighthood, conferment of, 30, 66 n. 1, 78 n. 2 Order of St John, 297 n. 2 Kyllygrave, Kyllygraye see Killigrew Kyrkham see Kirkham labourers/workmen, 32 n. 1, 34, 65, 90, 420–21, 428 wages, 143, 148, 159, 164, 167, 171, 213, 240, 258, 259, 260, 269, 310, 414, 419, 420, 423, 429, 440, 442, 447, 448 Laden, Vincent, French hostage, 367 Lambart see Lambert Lambay (Lambaye), island, [co Dublin], 390 Lambert (Lambard, Lambarde, Lambart), Edward, of Brightlingsea, official of Colne yard, 107–8, 109 Francis, merchant, 416 ship bought by, 417 William, captain, 401 Lambeth (‘Lambert’), [Surr], 368 Index 617 Lamlash (‘Almalasche’), Arran, 387 n. 2 Lammermuir (Lamer More), [East Lothian/Berwicks], 86 Lancashire and Cheshire, Vice-Admiral (named), 65 n. 2 Lancaster, Duchy of, Receiver-General (named), 410 n. 5 Langey, de (de l’Ange), Sieur see Du Bellay, Martin Lanivet, Cornw, man of (named), 358 n. 8 Lanteglos by Fowey, Cornw, Polruan in, q.v. Laredo, prov Cantabria, Spain, 448 n. 1 Laude, John, 175 Lauder (Lawther), [Berwicks], castle, 79, 81 n. 4 Laughton, Sir John Knox, editor, xi & n. 1 launchings, 158 n. 1 laundering, 158, 162 Laval, Claude de, Sieur de Boisdauphin et de Téligny, French ambassador, 437 & n. 1 Lee, Sir Richard, engineer, 81 & n. 5 Leeget, Thomas, shipowner, 194 Legge (Legg), Robert, Treasurer of the Navy (1546–48), 66, 148, 167, 168, 415, 422, 424, 432 accounts, 129, 133–46 appointment, xxix, 133–5 command, 24 letters from, 26, 31–3 Appendix 2 Leigh [on Sea] (Lee, Leghe, Leighe, Lye), [Ess], 287, 296, 380 man of (named), 154 ships named from, 191, 184, 205 Leighs, [Great] (Leighes), [Ess], document dated at, 245 Leith (Lethe, Lieth, Lithe, Lyeth, Lythe), [Midlothian], 4, 7, 28 (bis), 30 n. 2, 34, 35, 36, 37, 53, 70, 76, 77 (bis), 86, 87, 88, (bis), 96, 97 chapel, 34 ordnance for, 343 Queen Dowager at, 96 Lemon, Robert, editor, 328 n. 1 Lennox, Earl of see Stewart, Matthew Leonard, Hugh, master BL, 323 Lewyn of Calais, shipmaster, 211 Limehouse (Limehowse, Lymehous, Lymehouse) [in Stepney], ships named from, 190, 197, 257, 294 lighterage, 144, 160, 165, 172, 187, 188, 438, 440, 449, 451 Lincoln, county, cordage of, 149, 415, 422, 424, 432 family of, 78 n. 3 Lincoln, Earl of see Fiennes, Edward Lindsay (Lyndesaye), John, Baron Lindsay (d. 1563), 96 & n. 4 Linton, [East, East Lothian], bridge, 83 & n. 1 Lisle, Viscount see Dudley, John Livingstone, Mary, maid of honour to the Queen of Scots, 78 n. 1 Locke, John, captain, 401 John, of Brightlingsea, official of Colne yard, 107, 109 London (‘Londres’): (1) City Aldermen (named), 169 & n. 5, 416 n. 1 loans to Crown, 370 n. 3, 412 & n. 6 Lord Mayor (named), 169 n. 5, 416 nn. 1, 3 Sheriffs (named), 169 n. 5, 416 nn. 1, 2 (2) places Bridgehouse, 181 & n. 3 Fleet prison, 140 n. 1 Royal Exchange, 370 n. 2 Tower, 282 chronicle, 282 n. 1 coals delivered to, 179 ironwork delivered to, 229 Mint I, Under-Treasurer see York, Sir John munitions/ordnance from/to, 145, 442 ordnance in, 394[-400] prisoners (named), 20 n. 1, 144 n. 1, 275, 314 n. 2 (3) parishes, liberties and wards Bridge ward, Alderman (named), 169 n. 5 Tower ward, man of (named), 116 n. 3 St Andrew Hubbard, man of (named), 116 n. 2 St Botolph without Aldgate (‘extra Algate’), man of (named), 295 St Catherine Coleman, man of (named), 118 n. 1 St Gabriel Fenchurch, man of (named), 116 n. 2 St James Garlickhithe, man of (named), 235, 295 St Katherine Cree alias Creechurch (Crichirche), man of (named), 296 St Katherine by the Tower, master (named), 229 n. 2 St Leonard Eastcheap (Estchepe), man of (named), 285 St Peter ad Vincula within the Tower (‘Turris London’’), man of (named), 283 618 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I (4) men of artificers, 188 carpenters and sawyers, 241 citizen and brewer (named), 192 citizen and draper (named), 313 n. 7 citizen and fishmonger (named), xxix citizen and haberdasher, 416 nn. 1, 3 citizen and mercer (named), 174 citizen and merchant of (named), 314–15 citizen and pewterer (named), 296 merchants, 330 named, 141, 156, 411 soldiers, 347 wharfangers, 438 (4) general letters, dated at, 99, 304, 377 locational, 11, 43, 44, 57, 187, 193, 212, 213, 240, 261, 287, 296, 297, 304, 335 (bis), 442, 444, 451 ship repair at, 12, 62 ships from, 58, 61, 154 ships named from, 55, 57, 174, 189, 191, 194 (bis), 195 passim, 197 (bis), 198, 200, 202 (bis), 203 (ter), 204 (bis), 205 (bis), 206, 207 (bis), 208 (ter), 209 (ter), 210 passim, 211, 215, 216, 226, 257, 372 ships of, 212 ships of (named), 350 victuallers (named), 264 see also Baeshe, Edward; Hughes, Alexander victualling at/from, xxx, 131, 171, 188, 193, 196, 197 (bis), 198, 201, 202, 203 (ter), 205 passim, 209 (ter), 210 passim, 212, 216, 225 (bis), 226–7, 239, 240, 241, 242 (bis), 243, 244 (ter), 245, 248, 250–60 passim, 263–8 passim, 441 (bis), 451 victualling storehouses, 256, 439 see also Limehouse; Southwark; Westminster Longleat, [Wilts], MS at, 393 Looe, East (Eslou), [Cornw], ship of (named), 363 Looe, West (Westlone), [Cornw], ship of (named), 362 Lorkyn, Edward, 313 Lountlaye, Richard, shipkeeper GB, 123 Thomas, shipkeeper GB, 123 Lowestoft (‘Leestof’, Leistocke, Leistof, Leistoff, Leistoffe, Leistofte, Leystoft, Leistoke), [Suff], 275, 285, 286, 288 (bis), 289, 290, 291, 292 (bis), 293, 294, 295 (bis), 296, 297 man of (named), 156, 291, 292 (bis), 293 ships named from, 194, 209, 218, 448 ships of, 339, 340, 361 (named) Lowlands, fortifications in, 81 n. 4 Lübeck (Lubuke), [Land Schleswig Holstein, Germany], ship named from see ships (4): Jesus Luke, Nicholas, Baron of the Exchequer, signature, 423, 433, 452 Lüneburg (Lunikborowghe), Duke of see Otho II Luttrell (Lutterell), Sir John, Captain of Inchcolm, 6, 30 & n. 2, 40, 44, 49, 53, 59, 62, 65, 71, 82, 96, 197, 201, 217, 218, 220 letters from, 34–8, 39, 80 servant of, 40 ship of, 155 Lyme Regis (Lime, ‘Lingne’), [Dors], ship named from, 362 (‘de Linne’), 371 ships of (named), 362 Lyndesay see Lindsay Lynn, [King’s] (Leyne, ‘Lima’, Lynn, Lynne), [Norf], 16, 64 man of (named), 324, 446 n. 3 ships of/named from, 371 ships of (named), 362 & n. 1 Lysse (Lyste), Thomas, shoemaker, deposition, 290–91 MacDonnell of MacDonnell (McConell), James, Lord of Dunyveg and the Glinnes, 386 & n. 1 Sorley Boy, brother/successor to James, 386 n. 1 Machrimore (Mawghe Imore), [Argylls], house, 386 Machyn, Henry, diarist, report by, 157 n. 1 Maclean of Duart, Hector, 29 n. 2 Malam (Mallam), James, capper, deposition, 291–2 Malby, Thomas, 227 Maldon (Malden, Maldone), Ess, ships named from, 174, 194 (bis), 205 Malyn (Malen), John, captain, 401 letter to, 380–81 prisoners taken by (named), 267 Vice-Admiral, 279 Appendix 2 Manners, Henry, Earl of Rutland (d. 1563), 155 n. 2, 346 n. 3, 347 n. 1 letter from, 346–7 maps, 81 n. 4 Marches (Scottish), Wardens (named), 65 n. 3, 79 n. 1, 155 n. 2, 343 n. 3 London (cont’d) Index 619 Mariechurch (Marychurche), John, captain, 401 ship bought by, 417 Appendix 2 Marshe, Thomas, boatswain GB, 119 marshmen, 164, 419, 429 Mary I, Queen, accession, 275, 281–97, 313 n. 3, 412 n. 4, 438 n. 1 appointment of Lord Admiral, 303–5 as Princess, Comptroller to (named), 92 n. 4 hops sold to, 175 suit for marriage to, 77 n. 1 conspiracies against, 92 n. 4, 94 n. 1, 275, 277, 305 n. 2, 313 n. 4, 358 n. 3, 7, 8, 417 n. 3, 433 n. 3, 437 n. 3 coronation honours, 66 n. 1, 139 n. 10 death, 279–80 health, 279, 368 & n. 1 household appointments, 128 n. 3, 82 n. 2 see also Household, Royal letters/orders from, 317–20, 325, 332–8, 341–4, 347–50, 351–3, 357–8, 363, 365–6, 367–8, 380–82 letters/reports to, 305–6, 328–30, 346–7, 366, 379–80, 385–9 marriage, 301 naval concerns, 276, 277, 278 regnal years, xxxiv, 301, 412 n. 4, 425 nn. 1, 2, 426 nn. 1, 3, 431 n. 1, 438 n. 1 signature, troublesome, 309 style, 401 n. 3, 409 n. 1 Mary (I), Queen of Scots, betrothal to Prince Edward, 3, 22 & n. 5, 67 attendants (named), 77–8 & n. 1 husbands see François II; Hepburn, James removal to France, 7, 12, 78 n. 1, 52, 85, 87 n. 5, 88–9 & nn. Mary (of Guise), Queen Dowager of Scotland, 4, 56 & n. 2, 77 n. 3, 96 & n. 5 Mary (Tudor), Queen of France, Duchess of Suffolk, 77 n. 1 Marychurche see Mariechurch Mason, Sir John, Master of the Posts (1545–66), 117 & n. 7, 326 & n. 2 masons, 141, 142, 158, 164 Master, Edward, master SW, 322 mast makers, 142 Matson, Dige, shipmaster, 194 Maxey (Maxie), George, Treasurer at War, 172, 174 Maxwell, Lady see Stewart, Agnes May (Maie, Maye), Isle of, Firth of Forth, 70, 85 May, James, of Leigh on Sea, prize bought by, 154 Meddowe, William, master NB, 323 Medway, River, xxvii, xxx, 131 Melville (Melphyn, Melven, Melvile, Mynes), Master of, 72 & n. 4, 82, 85, 86 mercers (named), 152, 174 see also London (4) messengers (retained), 108 (named), 166 (named), 256, 421, 431 Mewse, Laurence, master gunner GB, 123 Micheli, Bonaventure, merchant of Antwerp, 138 n. 11 Michieli, Giovanni, Venetian ambassador, 307 n. 4, 328 n. 2 Middelburg (Myddeborowe, Myddleborowe), [prov Zeeland, Netherlands], ship named from, 200, 205 Middlesex, county, men from, 347 provisions from, 171 Middlewich (Mydlestwyche), Ches, man of (named), 283 Mildmay, Thomas, Auditor of Augmentations, 411 Sir Walter [brother of Thomas], Auditor of Augmentations, 135 & n. 3, 4, 146 Milton (Miltonne), [Kent], ship named from, 194 Milton, Northants, man of (named), 317 n. 2 Milton (surname) see Mylton Mints, Royal, Canterbury, 213 & n. 2 High Treasurer see Peckham, Sir Edmund payments from for naval service, 136, 151,174, 246, 412, 413, 415 Tower I, Treasurer see York, Sir John Mockett, Thomas, ship bought by, 417 Moile, Thomas, messenger, 167 monasticism, 28 & nn. 4, 5, 30 n. 1, 45, 47, 50, 87 n. 5 money, carriage of, 143–4, 167 Montalambert, André de, Seigneur d Essé, French commander in Scotland, 77 & n. 3 Montquhany (Monwennye), Lord of see Balfour, Andrew Monynges, Richard, victualler at Dover, 260 Moray Firth (Murrey frith), Scotland, 17 Morgan, Thomas, captain, 401 Morley (Morlaye), Thomas, employee of Deptftord yard, 108, 167, 197, Appendix 2 Mountsbay (Mountes Baie), [Cornw], 336 620 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I munitions, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 23, 27, 29, 30, 40, 49, 55, 57, 58, 61, 71, 92, 102, 148, 160, 168, 313, 314 n. 3, 315, 319, 320, 327, 338, 350, 370 & n. 3, 372 armour/harness, 313, 319, 327, 370 corslets, 370 n. 3 arrows, 19, 27 n. 1, 61, 394–400 bills, 60, 61, 394, 395–6, 399, 400 black bills, 394–9 bow horns, 163 bows, 19, 60, 61, 394–400 bow strings, 61, 102, 394–400 darts/top darts, 394–400 knives, 402 morris pikes, 61, 394–9 pikes, 19, 60, 61, 370 n. 3 projectiles, 60 n. 1 swords, 60 targets, 60 & n. 1 see also ordnance Muns, John, capt FL, 315, 316 music/musicians, choirman (named), 314 n. 3 drums/drummers, 166, 355 fifes, 166 trumpets/trumpeters, 46, 355, 453 Musselburgh (Musselborough), [Midlothian], 83 battle (1547) see Pinkie Musshen, William, purser SM, 190 Mylton, William, servant to the Lord Treasurer, 152 Myners, Hugh, 174 Mynes see Melville ‘Mynnt’ [? Minehead, Soms], man of (named), 314 n. 2 Naples, King Philip’s viceroy in (named), 365 n. 2 Navy Office/Navy Board see Admiralty Neiuwpoort, [prov. Flandre Occidental), Belgium, 21 n. 2 Nesle (Neall), [dép Somme], France, 371 & n. 3 Netherlands/Low Countries, 275, 277 agent in see Damsell, William see also Germany; Holland Nettlestead, Baron Wentworth of see Wentworth, Thomas Nevill, Henry, Earl of Westmorland (d. 1564), 118 & n. 4 Newburgh, [Fife], abbey, 47 & n. 1 Newcastle [upon Tyne, Northumb] (Newcastel, New Castell, Newcastell, Newcastell upon Tyne, Newcastyll, Newe castell, Newecastell, Newecastle), 27, 35, 40, 52, 57, 63, 64 (bis), 81 n. 6, 132, 144 coals from, 21, 175, 179, 206, 229, 332 letters dated at, 42, 43, 58, 64, 66, 78 Mayor (named), 78 n. 2, 154 n. 5 see also Brandling, Sir Robert men of, 154–5 (some named) 167 (named) Merchant Adventurers, 78 n. 2, 154 n. 5 MP (named), 78 n. 2, 154 n. 5 muster at, 4 naval charges/victualling at, 64, 148, 153, 161–5 passim, 166, 167 (bis), 168, 203, 205 naval paymaster at (named), 153 & n. 6 prize ships/goods sold at, 154–5 Sheriff (named), 154 n. 5 ships from, 6, 339, 340 ship named from, 203 ships repaired/fitted out at, 12, 64, 148, 153, 161 Newdigate (Nytigat), Dunstan, capt LN, 41 & n. 3 Newerlet see Niurlet Newfoundland (New found land, New founde lande, Newland, Nueland), French fishing fleet from, 91, 92, 93, 95 (‘Island’), 98 voyage to (1536), 169 n. 3 Newhaven, continental places so known to English, 21 n. 2 see principally Ambleteuse; Havre, Le Niurlet (Newerlet), — , Captain of Dunkirk, 348 n. 2, 371 & n. 1 Norfolk, county, coast, 16, 190–91, 206, 314 rebellion (1549), 72 n. 1, 271 ships from (listed), 362 & n. 1 Vice-Admirals (named), 173 n. 1 Norfolk, Duke of see Howard, Thomas Norham (Norram), Northumb, castle, 44 letter dated at, 41 Normandy, coast, 279, 298, 384 Norroy King of Arms (named), 321 & n. 1 North, Council in the, 65 n. 3 Northampton, Marquess of see Parr, William Northfleet (Northflete), [Kent], 258 North Sea, xxvii, 16 n. 3, 163, 165, 167, 269 fleet (1547), 13–16 fleet (1548), 67–73 fleet (1557), 277, 340–45 Northumberland, Duke of see Dudley, John Northumberland, Earl of see Pery, Thomas Norton (Nortone), Robert, purveyor in Suffolk, 224, 225 Index 621 Norway, ship of, 26 notaries public (named), 283 & n. 4, 285, 286 Nottingham, Earl of see Howard, Charles Nunraw (the Nonrye) [in Garvald, East Lothian], abbey, 87 & n. 5 Nycholas, William, shipkeeper GB, 123 Nytigat see Newdigate Ogilvie, James, Lord Ogilvie of Airlie, daughter of (Lady Gray), 51 & n. 1 Olderfleet (Olderflete), [co Antrim], 388 Oppenheim, Michael, author, xi & n. 3, xxxv n. 1, 140 n. 1 Ordnance Office, charges, 161 passim, 162 (bis), 163, 164 (bis), 165 passim, 168, 268 Lieutenant-General see Fleming, Sir Francis Master see Hoby, Sir Philip; Southwell, Sir Robert officers (generally), 337 fees, 127 letter to, 337 ordnance (generally), 30, 33, 34–5, 36, 41, 42, 45, 46, 55, 62, 79, 80, 83, 84, 90, 96, 144 & n. 1, 145, 148, 160, 165, 270, 271, 282, 313, 314, 315, 343, 345 n. 1, 355, 356, 371, 373, 401, 402, 421, 442 & n. 1, 446 n. 2 establishment (1555), 393–400 practice, 354 ordnance (particular), bases, 39, 40, 46, 59, 394–9 bases, double, 53, 61, 395, 396, 397 bases, single, 61, 163, 395, 396, 397 bases, waggon, 395 brass (bronze), 34, 41, 109–11, 144 n. 1, 394–9 ‘bysard’ [? bastard], 41 & n. 3 cannon, 41, 57, 95 n. 1, 98, 394 cannon, demi, 394, 395, 396 cannon perriers, 394, 395, 398 chambers, 398, 402 culverin perrier, 398 culverins, 40, 41, 51, 395, 396, 397 culverins, demi 40, 51, 61, 102, 144 n. 1, 394–9 falconets, 394, 398, 399 falcons, 40, 53, 144 n. 1, 394, 396, 397, 398, 399 falcon with chambers, 398 fowlers, 40, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398 hackbuts/arquebuses, 41, 52, 354, 370 n. 3, 395 hackbut-a-crook, 52, 53 hailshot pieces, 396, 397, 404 half hakes, 41, 61, 102 iron, 34, 40, 4, 102, 109–11, 163, 394–9, 405 long pieces, 60 minions, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399 port pieces, 40, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 404 powder/gunpowder, 19, 39, 40, 41, 45, 60, 61, 102, 163 n. 2, 317, 394, 404 corn powder, 60, 61 serpentine, 399, 399–400 powder bags, 61, 395, 396 sakers, 40, 41, 53, 61, 102, 144 n. 1, 394–9 serpentines, double, 163 shot, 19, 39, 45, 61, 102, 141 cross bar, 394–9, 404 dice, 394 lead, 394–9 iron, 61, 394–9 stone, 141, 394–9 slings, 394, 395, 397, 399 slings, demi, 396 slings, quarter, 396, 397, 398, 399 top pieces, 395, 397 wildfire, 150 n. 16 ordnance equipment, cartridges (paper holders), 354 lints, 60, 61 matches, 395 powder barrels/bags, 354, 394–400 sheep skins, 399 tampions, 61, 394–400 woulding rope, 394, 395, 396, 398 items of more general use under equipment Ordraye, Francis, Breton, canvas from, 157 Orford, [Suff], ship of, 361 Orford Ness (Orfurth nesse), [Suff], 26 Orkney, raid on (1557), 278, 312, 345 n. 1 Orkney, Duke of see Hepburn, James Orwell, River, ships in, 275, 282 n. 2 Orwell, John, poldavy weaver, 157, 411 n. 2 Osborne, Peter, Clerk to the Chief Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber, 411 n. 6 certificate from, 411–12 Ostend, [prov Flandre Occidentale, Belgium], 379 Otho II, Duke of Brunswick-LüneburgHarburg, 204 & n. 1 Otterton, Dev see ‘Quinton’ 622 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Ottery, Mohun’s, Dev, man of (named), 94 n. 1 Ottery [? St Mary] (Awtrey) [Dev], man of (named), 358 & n. 8 Outtred, Henry, captain, 401 overseers, wages, 143, 159, 164, 213, 420, 429 Oxford, Bishop of see Curwen alias Coren, Hugh Oxford, Bodleian Library, 133 n. 2 Oxford, Earl of see Vere, John de packers of beef, 171, 213, 240, 258, 259, 260, 438, 440, 447 Paget, Sir William, [Baron Paget of Beaudesert 1549, d. 1563)], Principal Secretary (1543–47), Lord Privy Seal (1555–58), 16 n. 3, 81, n. 1, 87 n. 7, 308, 313 painters/daubers, 142, 164 painting, 142 Paisley, Abbot of see Hamilton, John Palmer (Pawmar), Sir Thomas, military commander, 54 n. 2, 63 & n. 2, 66, 69, 70 passim, 72 (bis), 73 letters from, 54, 57–9 Pannet, Richard, shipmaster, 215 Paratt see Parrat pardons, 281, 294 & n. 1, 296, 297, 303 & n. 3, 338 n. 5 Paris, 20 n. 6, 99 n. 6 Paris, Archbishop of see Du Bellay, Jean Parker (Parkar), John, Master of the Rolls of Ireland, 313 Roger, notary public, 285, 286 Thomas, waterman, 290, 293 depositions, 285–6, 292–3 Parliament, House of Commons, Members (named), 78 n. 2, 152 n. 7, 154 n. 5, 192 n. 1, 212 n. 1 opening (1555), 277 Parmynter (Parmenter, Parminter, Parmyter), William, victualler at Calais, 218, 219, 220, 230, 235, 236 Parr, Catherine, Queen see Catherine William brother of Catherine, Marquess of Northampton (d. 1571), Lord Great Chamberlain, 117 & n. 6, 118 Parrat (Paratt), Stephen, ships bought by, 154, 417 Pascale, Henry, master PC, 190 passport, 367 Paston, family, letters, 44 n. 3 Patten, William, Judge of the Marshalsea, 6, 11, 27 n. 3 extracts from Expedicion (1548), 27–30 Pattisone, Peter, French mariner [?], 367 Paulet, John, called Baron St John, Marquess of Winchester (1572) (d. 1576), Lord-Lieutenant of Wight, 377 & n. 1 William, Baron St John, Earl of Wiltshire (1550), Marquess of Winchester (1551) (d. 1572), Lord Great Master of the Household (1545–50), Lord Treasurer (1550–72), 9, 13 & n. 5, 91, 116, 117 (bis), 118, 152, 169, 175, 187 n. 3, 201, 206, 215 & n. 3, 216, 227, 262, 308, 313, 314, 332, 342 n. 3, 414–15, 423, 433, 442, 444, 451, 452 letters/reports to, 330–31, 334–5, 352–3 naval finance responsibility, 309 servant (named), 152 victualling responsibility, xxx, xxxi pavers/paving, 157–8 Pawlo alias Paulo, Italian diver, 144 & n. 1 Pawmar see Palmer Peckham (Peckam, Pekam), Sir Edmund, High Treasurer of the Mints, 136 & nn. 10, 13, 137 & n. 5, 151 & n. 1, 174, 246 & n. 1, 276, 411 n. 5, 415, 416 account, 412–13 certificate from, 413 servant (named), 413 n. 6 Pellam, — , Captain of Hume Castle, 56 Pembroke (Penbroke), Earl of see Herbert, Sir William Penmarc’h (Penmerke, Pennark), [dép Finistère], France, 328 ship named from, 191 Pentecost, feast, 376 & n. 2 Pepys, Samuel, Clerk of the Acts (1660–73), Secretary to the Admiralty (1673–79, 1684–89), 105 MSS acquired by/clerks’ markings, 106, 113 n. 2, 125 n. 4, 133 n. 2, 307 n. 3, 308 n. 2, 311, 323–4, 325 n. 1, 342 n. 2, 393 Percivall see Percyvall Percy, Thomas, Earl of Northumberland (d. 1572), 343 & n. 2 Thomas, servant of Sir Wymond Carew, 137 Percyvall (Percivall), Thomas, victualler at London, 257, 258, 264 Pérez, Gonzalo, secretary to King Philip, 357 Perrot, Sir John, captain, 348 n. 2 Perth, alias St Johnston, St John’s Town (Sainct Johns town, Saynte Johnse towne, Saynte Jonstowne, Seint Index 623 Johnston, Seint Johnstoun, Seynt Johnstowne), [Perths], 30, 32, 45, 46, 50 betrayal to English, proposed, 72 & n. 3, 82 Peterhous, John, shipowner, 194 Peterson, Cornelis, shipmaster, 211 Petit see Pettyt Petre, Sir William, Principal Secretary (1544–57), 22 n. 2, 72 n. 5, 91 & n. 1, 100 & n. 2, 101 n. 1, 117 (bis) & n. 4, 133 n. 2, 135, 309, 313 letters from, 325–7 letter to, 99 Treasurer of First Fruits and Tenths (1549–53), 153 & n. 1, 247 Pettyt (Petit), Thomas, Surveyor of Calais, 81 & nn. 4, 6, 87 & n. 1 Pfenyng (Courtepenny, Courtepennuke), Conrad, mercenary captain, 204 & n. 2 Philip II, King of Spain and England, 301, 312, 327, 407, 408 as prince of Spain, 99 n. 6 Confessor to (named), 365 n. 3 Councillor to (named), 357 n. 1 English Household, Chamberlain (named), 136 n. 2 Gentleman of the Privy Chamber (named), 346 n. 4 letters/ orders from, 319–22, 325–6, 331 n. 2, 333–5, 337–8, 340–42, 356–7, 364–5, 373–5, 378–9 letters to, 367–9, 376–8 minute by, 206–7 opinions on/expectations of RN, 276–7, 279, 301, 312 presence in England/return, 276, 277, 278, 279, 318–19, 331–3 regnal years, xxxiv, 301 secretary to (named), 357 n. 2 voyage from Spain (1554), 276, 436, 440–41 physician (named), 31 n. 2 Picardy, deputy Governor (named), 80 n. 1 pickers of old rope, 419, 429 & n. 2 Piers (Pyers), [? Martin], shipman, of Bristol, 257 n. 1 William, Constable of Carrickfergus Castle, 313 & n. 6 ships of, 316 pilotage/lodemanage, 167 pilots/lodesmen, 33, 167, 356, 387, 388 wages, 142, 453 Pinkie, [Midlothian], battle (1547), 6, 30 n. 2, 66 n. 1, 81 n. 1, 89 n. 1, 278 pirates/piracy, 29 n. 2, 42 n. 1, 91, 92, 277, 298, 314 & n. 2, 338 n. 5, 358 nn. 3, 5, 382 n. 3, 391 n. 3, 437 & n. 3, 446 & nn. 1, 2 plague see sickness Planta, Joseph, editor, 103 n. 1, 125 n. 3 plasterers, 142 plate, 150 n. 16 plumbers, 142, 419, 429 plunder, 19, 404–5 Plymouth (‘Plemue’, Plimouthe), [Dev], 277, 317, 328 Mayor, 192 n. 1 (named), 318 MP (named), 192 n. 1 ships of (named), 361 poison, 219 n. 3 Poitiers, Diane de, mistress of Henri II, 89 n. 1 Pole, Reginald, Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury, 366 n. 2, 368 & n. 2, 376 Poley (Pooley), Thomas, Equerry of the Stable, 288 n. 2 Polruan (Poulrroerne) [in Lanteglos by Fowey, Cornw], ship of (named), 363 Pompeo, Spanish mercenary captain, 40 & n. 1 Poole, [Dors], 101, 319 Pooley see Poley Poplar, [Midd], man of (named), 156 Portel, [Le] (Porte hill, Port hill), [dép Pas de Calais, France], 18 porters, 108 (named) wages, 213, 258, 259, 260 Portland, Isle of, [Dors], 101, 319 ports, officers of, 91, 92 letters to, 340, 350–51 Portsmouth (Porsmothe, Portsesmouth, Portesmouthe, Portesmua), [Hants], Captain (named), 144 & n. 2, 322 & n. 2 letter dated at, 385 Mayor (named), 267 posts to/from court, 236 Portsmouth, naval dockyard, xxvii, 141, 167 (bis), 270, 271, 279, 306, 330 (bis), 335, 337 (bis), 343, 353, 355, 357, 358, 366, 370, 371, 383, 385, 442, 451 accounts/charges, 146, 148, 157–65 passim, 166, 167 168, 423, 427–31 passim, 432 artificers sent to, 188 haven, repair, 141 Keeper of the Storehouse (named), 259 officials (listed), 108, 109 storehouses, building, 442 hire, 447 ships at (listed), 109–11 strategic importance, 306 624 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I victualling at, 132, 171, 172, 188 189, 210, 222 (bis), 223, 224 (bis), 225, 226 (bis), 228, 232, 245, 247, 248 (bis), 250 passim, 252–68 passim, 331, 332, 334, 335, 435, 441 (ter), 442, 444, 447, 448 Portugal, galley slaves from, 140 n. 1 ship of, 358 n. 3 Posts, Master of the see Mason, Sir John posts, addressing of, 81 charges, 145, 240 Powderham, Dev, man of (named), 358 n. 8 Powell, Davy, employee of Woolwich yard, 107, 109 Powle, Andryan, shipowner, 136 n. 3 Thomas, Clerk of the Crown, 258 & n. 1 Pownset, William, servant to Sir William Petre, 153 Pratte (Prat, Pratt), Richard, captain, 401 capt GE, 324, 338 ships bought by, 417 Appendix 2 Preston [Prestonpans, East Lothian], 83 prisoners, civil, 140 n. 1, 144 n. 1, 285, 288, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 305 & n. 2, 314 & n. 2 prisoners of war/raiding, 19, 81 n. 6, 87, 89 n. 2, 90, 93, 96, 155, 329, 330, 342, 404 galley slaves/forsathos, 90, 97, 139, 140 & n. 1, 142 & n. 2, 144, 151 n. 16, 159, 165 hostages (named), 367 privateers, 91–4, 98–9, 331 n. 1, 358 n. 2 proclamations, 46, 140 n. 1, 261 & n. 2, 262 & n. 1, 288 n. 1, 294, 321 n. 1, 331 n. 1, 412 n. 4 Protector, Lord see Seymour, Edward provisions/materials, ballast, 42, 142, 155, 158, 162, 336, 419 books, 141 brass, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 141, 158, 161, 258, 394–9, 418, 428 brick, 141, 157, 161, 269, 419, 428, 441 candles, 39, 141, 163, 190, 255 candle wick, 180, 207, 231 card, 192 chalk, 157, 161, 180, 208, 231, 269 coal, 21, 34, 35, 36, 77, 141, 155, 158, 162, 166, 171, 175, 179, 206, 207, 215, 229, 332 copper, 119–20, 124, 141, 158, 161, 181, 197, 198, 200, 202, 203, 230, 231, 418, 428, 447 cork, 441 earth, 142, 158, 162 flax, 141, 158 freestone, 142 glass, 163, 428 glue, 163, 419 gold, 284, 286 hay, 171, 209 n. 2 hemp, 141, 162 ink, 141, 419, 428, 432, 451, 452 iron, 36, 119, 120, 121, 126, 139–40, 150 n. 14, 157, 161, 184, 191, 197, 198, 231, 234, 240, 241, 269, 356, 394–400, 418, 428 ‘Amyas’/’Amys’/’Annas’, 179, 209, 231 Bilbao, 179, 209, 231 osmund 27n. & n. 1 lead, 47, 61, 123, 141, 158, 162, 199, 230, 231, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 404, 419, 428 leather, 163 & n. 2, 394–400 lime, 141, 158, 162, 240, 419, 428, 441 loam, 162 madder, 155 mortar, 240 oakum, 60, 120, 141, 158, 161, 181, 198, 235, 269, 419, 428, 429 oil, caulking/train, 158, 163, 428 paper, 141, 419, 428, 432, 451, 452 parchment, 428, 432, 451, 452 pitch, 60, 120, 123, 141, 150 n. 14, 161, 181, 235, 269, 309, 418, 419, 427 reed, 141, 157, 269, 418, 428 rosin, 123, 141, 150 n. 14, 157, 161, 269, 418, 427 rushes, 163 sand, 141, 158, 162, 240, 419, 428 slate, 157 soap, 154, 163, 179, 207, 231 solder, 141, 162, 419, 428 straw, 162, 171, 209 n. 2, 241, 403, 428 tallow, 120, 141, 157, 237, 248, 269, 418 tar, 53, 120, 124, 141, 150 n. 14, 161, 179, 198, 231, 235, 269, 309, 418, 419, 427 thrums, 158, 419, 428 tile, 141, 157, 161, 269, 419, 428, 441 tin, 162 wax, 191 Public Record Office, 311 n. 1 pump keepers, wages, 142 purveyance, xxx purveyors (named), 107, 108, 224, 22, 268 wages, 143, 166, 213, 258, 259, 269, 420, 429, 447 Pyers see Piers Pyke, Thomas, brewer, 192, 258 Portsmouth, naval dockyard (cont’d) Index 625 Queenborough (Quimborowe, Quinborough, Quinborow, Quinborowe), [Kent], 194, 447 (bis), 448 (bis), 451 Queensferry (the Quenes fery, Quenys ferye, Qwenys Ferye), [West Lothian], 59 man of (named), 36, 37 ‘Quinton’ [? Otterton, Dev], ship of (named), 362 Radcliffe, Thomas, Baron Fitzwalter vitae patris, Earl of Sussex (1557), Lord Deputy of Ireland (1556–60) [Lord Lieutenant 1560–65], 279, 312, 316 & n. 1, 440 n. 1 letters/report from, 385–91 Ragazoni alias Ragasone (Ragatson), Jacobo, Venetian merchant, 116 & n. 3 Railton see Raylton Rainsborough, family, 125 n. 2 Rainsborow, John, shipkeeper FN, 125 & n. 2 Raith (Rethe), Lord of, son of see Melville, Master of Raleigh (Rawley), Walter, designated captain, 358 & n. 3 Randall (Randoll), Francis, shipmaster, 387 n. 3 Hugh, captain, 401 ransom, 22, 81 n. 6, 90, 93, 155, 329, 367, 404 Ratcliff (Ratclyffe), [in Stepney, Midd], crane, 440 storehouses, 447 wharf, repair, 448 Rathlin Island (the Ragheryns), co Antrim, 316 & n. 2 Raylton (Railton), Gregory, Treasurer of Wars in the North, 153 & n. 5 Raynoldes, Thomas, prize bought by, 155 rebellions (1549), 8, 72 n. 1, 99 n. 6, 192 n. 1, 268, 271 Rede, Robert, barge bought by, 154 Reid, Robert, Bishop of Orkney, palace, 345 n. 1 Reval (Riuuell), [Estonia], ship named from, 362 Revelay (Rewley, Ryfeley, Ryveley; [? also Revell; wrongly ‘Byveley’, ‘Ryseley’]), George, 20 & n. 5, 43 letter from, 42 & n. 1 Revell, George alias Gregory [? above], yeoman of guard, 42 n. 1 Reven see Ruthven Revenue Commission (1552), 9, 127–8 Rhine (Rhenish), wine, 53 Richard I, King of England, 401 n. 5 Rich (Rych), Richard, Baron Rich (d. 1567), Lord Chancellor (1547–51) 212 & n. 3, 245 n. 1 Richards, John, porter of Deptford yard, 108 Richardson, Gregory, auditor, 135 & n. 2, 146, 169, 216, 262, 444 Walter Cecil, editor, 127 n. 1 Richmond (Richemond, Rychemond, Rychemonde), [Surr], documents dated at, 342, 345 Rider see Ryther riding charges, 143, 160, 172, 187, 189, 237, 239–40, 241, 256, 260, 270, 421, 431, 438, 440, 442, 447, 448, 449, 451 Rigges (Rygges), William, auditor, 216 & n. 1, 262, 423, 433, 444 passim, 451 Ringland, Robert, shipmaster, 193 Rithen see Ruthven Rither see Ryther Robarte, Hugh, captain, 315 Roberts (Robartes, Robertes), Morgan, captain, 401 capt FN, 324, 338 Appendix 2 Robyns, John, captain, 401 Rochelle, La (Rochell), [dép Charente Maritime], France, ship of, 96 Rochester (Rochestre), [Kent], Mayor (named) and Aldermen, 242 & n. 1 ship named from, 205 storehouses/wharfs, hire/repair, 440, 447 victualling at, 205, 213, 216, 220, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 236–45, 250–56 passim, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 263–8 passim Rochester, Sir Robert, Comptroller of the Household (1553–57), 308, 313 Rocklaye, Thomas, employee of Deptford yard, 108 Roger, John, shipmaster, 211 Rogers, William, master AN, 323 Rolls, Master of the (named), 65 n. 3 Rolls (of Ireland), Master of the (named), 313 Rome, Church of, reconcilation with, 276 Roodam, James, master JF, 324 ropemakers, 142, 164 Rossetti, Giovanni de, alias John the Italian, engineer, 31 & n. 3, 51 & n. 3, 81 & n. 6, 98 Rouen (Rone), [dép Seine Maritime, France], ship of, 43 626 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Rous (Rouse, Rowse), – , capt NB, 338, 345 n. 1, Appendix 2 Sir Edmund, Vice-Treasurer of Ireland, 277, 313 & n. 3 rousers/rousing, 171, 175 & n. 1, 189, 213, 240, 248, 258, 259, 260, 438, 440, 447 Rowe, John, shipkeeper, 107 rowers/rowing, 28, 29, 59, 142 & n. 2, 151 n. 16 Roxburgh (Roxborough), [Roxburghs], castle, 79 Royal Fleet Auxiliary, 105 Russell, John, Baron Russell, Earl of Bedford (1550, d. 1555), Lord Privy Seal (1542–55), 13 & n. 6, 91, 116, 117 (bis), 440 & n. 1 Lewis, French mariner [?], 367 Ruthven (Reven, Rithen, Rythen, Ryven), Patrick, Master of Ruthven, Lord Ruthven (1552), (d. 1566), Constable of Perth Castle, 72 & nn. 2, 3, 86 William, Lord Ruthven (d. 1552), Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland, 72 & n. 3, 82, 85 Rutland, Earl of see Manners, Henry Ruysbank (Rice bank), [dép Pas de Calais, France], 278, 346 & n. 5 Ryan (Ryen), Loch, [Argylls], 388 Rybaut (Rybball, Rybowde), Jean, Huguenot captain, 5, 20 & n. 1 ship of (?) as ‘French John’, 34 & n. 2, 37 Rych see Rich Ryder see Ryther Rye (Rie, Rue), [Suss], Mayor, 218 ships of, 34, 37, 346 Ryfeley see Revelay Rygges see Rigges ‘Ryseley’ [recte Ryfeley] see Revelay Rythen see Ruthven Ryther alias Rider, Ryder (Rither), John, Cofferer of the Household, 73 & n. 2, 172, 190, 212, 213, 227, 236 Ryveley see Revelay Ryven see Ruthven Saddell (Saudell), [Argylls], seat of MacDonnell of MacDonnell, 386 saddlery, bridles, 186, 211, 234, 235 collars, 186, 234, 235 halters, 185, 199, 234, 235 hames, 186 & n. 1, 234, 235 harness, 185, 199, 206, 208, 209, 234, 235 panels, 185 & n. 5, 209, 234, 235 saddles, 185, 208, 234, 235 saddle trees, 185 & n. 6, 199 Sadler (Sadleyar), Sir Ralph, Treasurer in the North, 118 & n. 7, 135 & n. 4, 137, 146, 149 n. 5 clerk to (named), 153 n. 5 St Abb’s Head (Sainte Hebles Hed), [Berwicks], 87 St Andrews, Archbishop of see Beaton, David St Andrews (St Andrewes, St Androes, St Androwes, Seint Andrewz, Sent Andrewes, Seynt Andros), [Fife], castle/ town, 4, 6, 15 & n. 2, 16, 17, 22 & n. 3, 23–4, 26 & n. 4, 38, 49, 144 St George, banner/flags of, 28, 120, 122, 123, 124, 354 St Helen’s Point (Saint Ellins poinct), [IOW], 359 n. 1, 383 St John, Order of, knights (named), 89 n. 2, 297 n. 2 Prior, 377 n. 1 St John (Seint John), Baron see Paulet, John and William St Johnston, St John’s Town see Perth St Mathieu (St Matthews), [dép Finistère, France], 381 & n. 4 Saint Mauris, Jean de, imperial ambassador to France, St Michael, Order of (French), 437 n. 1 St Michael Caerhays, Cornw, man of (named), 92 n. 6 St Osyth (St Osithes), [Ess], ship named from, 201 St Quentin (Sanct Quyntins), [dép Aisne], France, 371 battle (1557), 279, 373 & n. 1 Sainty, Sir John Christopher, editor, 65 n. 2 Salcombe, [Dev], ship from, 339 Salcote, [Dev], ship named from, 205 Saltash (Saltasshe), [Dev], ship from, 339 salters, 171, 213, 258, 438, 440 salvage, 144 & n. 1, 270 Sandwich (‘Sanduche’), [Kent], ship of (named), 361 sawyers, 139, 142, 144, 158, 164, 171, 240, 241, 414, 417, 419, 423, 427, 429 Saxey (Saxie, Saxon), George, shipowner, 195 Henry, mercer, 137 n. 1, 149 n. 4, 152 & n. 2, 274 Saxilby, Edward, Baron of the Exchequer, 169 & n. 2, 216, 262, 423, 433, 444, 452 Index 627 Saye, Clinton and, Baron see Fiennes alias Clinton, Edward Sayer, Thomas, Admiralty messenger, 167 Scarborough (Skarborwe, Skarburgh), [Yorks], 42 ship named from, 195 Scilly (Silley, Sylley), Isles of, 102 Scote, John, shipmaster, 194 Scotland, coast/seas of, 14, 269, 316 dissolution of monasteries, 28 n. 6, 30 n. 1 English collaborators, ‘Assured’, 33 & n. 1, 38 & nn. 1, 2, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 55 & n. 3, 71, 72 & nn. 82, 85, 86 ‘Castilians’, 15 & n. 2, 23 n. 1 French military assistance, 5, 13, 14, 15, 22 & n. 3, 32, 67, 76–7, 82, 85 & n. 2, 86, 93–4, 372, 373, 382, 384 hides and fells of, 175 incursions into Ulster, 277 Keeper of the Privy Seal see Ruthven, William Kings see Alexander I; James V Lowland garrisons, 11, 56 & n. 1, 64, 79 Parliament, 3, 87 n. 5 pioneers of, 96 piracies of, alleged, 22, 29 n. 2 Queens see Mary (I); Mary of Guise Regent see Hamilton, James servivce against, 26 n. 3 ships of, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20–21 & n. 1, 34, 36, 69 attack on licensed, 14, 15, 17, 100, 101, 316 boats, 80, 155, 175 ships (RN) stationed in, 111, 190, 193, 228 ships to, 27 siege of Berwick expected, 342 n. 3 wars with (1544), 4; (1547–48), 3–91, 100–101; (1557–58), 278, 312, 374, 376 charges, 127–8, 153, 160, 167, 172 total charges temp. Henry VIII/Edward VI, 268–70 Western Isles, English expeditions against, (1533), 29 n. 1; (1558), 385–91 Screwes, Barnarde, shipmaster, 211 Scutte, Robert, employee of Woolwich yard, 109 Seal, Great, Lord Keeper see Goodrich, Thomas Seal, Privy, Keeper of (Lord Privy Seal) see Cromwell, Thomas; Russell, John seamen, 57, 60, 109–16, 165, 171, 306, 322–4, 335, 337, 344, 350, 353, 363, 382, 388, 400, 446, 447 conduct money, 139, 150 n. 18, 169, 192, 345, 400, 427 depositions, 283–97 mutiny, 282 pressing, 166, 331, 337, 345, 417, 421, 427, 431 prizes, 404 runs, 100, 102, 144, 192 sick and hurt, 143, 144, 421, 431 wages, 43, 44, 56, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 103, 142, 151 n. 4, 159, 163, 166, 167, 190, 191, 192, 193, 256–7, 269, 308, 331, 345, 400, 414, 415 n. 4, 420, 423, 429, 452–3 Secretaries (of State), Principal, archive (State Papers), 11, 311, 312 see also Bourne, Sir John; Boxall, John; Cecil, Sir William; Paget, Sir William; Petre, Sir William Selve, Odet de, French ambassador to England, 20 n. 6, 91 Seton, Mary, maid of honour to the Queen of Scots, 78 n. 1 sewers (of sails), 158, 163, 164, 414, 423 Seymour, David, capt TG, 338 Edward, Earl of Hertford, Duke of Somerset (1547) (d. 1552), Lord Admiral (1542–43), Lord Protector (1547–49), 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13 & n. 2, 14, 22 & n. 3, 28, 29, 30, 67, 72 n. 1, 93, 100, 147 epistle to Scotland, 7 n. 1 garrison policy, 11 letters from, 89–93, 95 n. 1 letters to, 18–19, 20–22, 26–7, 31–6, 38–41, 42–3, 44–60, 61–6, 76–80, 85–9, 94–5, 97, 98–9 pinnaces of, 39, 153 Secretary to (named), 81 n. 1 Appendix 2 Thomas, Baron Seymour of Sudeley (d. 1549) (brother of Somerset), Lord Admiral (1547–49), 8, 19 n. 2, 128 n. 3, 190, 229 n. 2 appointment, 5 attainder, 8 letters from, 93–5, 98–9 letters to, 19–20, 89–93, 95 n. 1 Appendix 2 Shakespeare, William, Hamlet, 219 n. 3 Taming of the Shrew, 162 n. 2 Sharpe, John, shipowner, 194 barge bought by, 154 628 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Sherewarde, John, shipmaster, 194 Shetland (Shetlond), 38 Shields, [North/South] (Shales, Shealles, Shelys), [Northumb], 40, 43,78 & n. 4 shipbuilders/shipwrights, 159, 171, 420, 421, 423, 430, 431 conduct money, 139, 156, 160, 188, 417, 427 named, 112 & nn. 2, 3, 154 tools, 141 wages, 142, 148, 158, 164, 167, 189, 269, 414, 419, 423, 429 shipbuilding/repair, 61, 62, 63, 64, 84, 125–6, 144–5, 158 n. 1, 159, 160, 306, 307, 309, 309–10, 346, 349, 414, 417, 418, 420–21, 421, 423, 427, 430, 431 ships (1) general captured and recovered, 21 n. 1, 336–7 hired, 188–9, 190, 191, 192, 193–212, 257–8, 448 listed, 109–15, 125–6, 322–4, 338, 345, 346, 371–2, 400 prizes, 18–19, 20, 29, 35, 37, 56, 69, 99 n. 6, 141, 152 n. 8, 154, 155, 156, 166, 175, 325, 339, 341, 351–2, 356, 358 n, 3, 380–81 purchase, 141, 162, 427 sale, 116–18, 126 & nn. 5, 6, 128, 141, 154–6 & nn., 351, 400 n. 2, 416 & n. 4, 417 & n. 1 surveys, 119–26 wrecks/damage, 18–19, 28 n. 4, 34, 37, 40, 55, 57, 77, 144 & n. 1, 174, 196, 197, 218, 270, 271, 306, 349 & n. 1, 355, 356, 387 & n. 3, 390, 403, 404, 449 ships (2) structure and components anchors, 19, 39, 45, 58, 59, 61, 62, 116, 119, 120, 121, 123, 124, 128, 139, 144, 155, 161, 174, 181, 196, 198, 218, 235, 269, 270, 310, 356, 384, 387, 390, 418, 428 anchor palms, 139 & n. 4 kedgers, 121, 122 kedging cable, 122 beakhead, 62, 64 beams, 62 bilboes, 402 bilges, 404 boat hooks, 121, 123 bolsters (fenders), 59 & n. 1 bow, 125 buttock, 402 cabins, 354, 404 cage-work, 404 ceiling, 62 & n. 2 chains, 119, 120, 121 cook rooms, 354 davits, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125 decks, 354, 356, 404 orlops, 62, 354, 346, 404, 405 footwales, 62 n. 2, 63, 64 foreknights/knights, 119, 122 gilding, 142 grapnels, 119, 120, 123, 124, 356 hatches, 405 hulls, 120, 141, 155, 404, 417 keelson, 62 n. 2 knees, 62, 63, 64 lights, 353, 356, 403 masts and spars, 116, 119–24, 128, 139, 155, 157, 162, 269, 331, 403, 418, 428 bonaventure/bonaventure mizzens, 119, 121 bowsprits, 62, 64, 120, 123, 402 bowsprit yard, 119 foremasts, 119, 120 foretops, 119, 124 foreyard, 124 mainmasts, 119, 218, 401, 402 mizzen/mainmizzens, 84, 119, 121, 124, 354, 356 topmasts, 119, 120, 121 topgallants, 119, 120, 121 yards, 116, 119, 120, 124, 128, 155 netting, 34, 122 oars, 120, 121, 123, 125, 128, 141, 162, 418, 427 post, 62 pump-hose, 141, 163 pumps, 140 quarter beam, 62 ramheads, 119, 122, 123 rudders, 62, 121, 180 sails, 35, 116, 119–24, 128, 139, 144, 162, 163, 174, 310, 384, 404, 414, 417, 419, 423, 428 bonnets, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124 corses, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124 drabblers, 122, 124 foresails, 119, 120, 122, 124, 355, 356 foretopsails, 119, 120, 405 mainsails, 119, 121, 122, 124 maintopsails, 83, 121, 122, 125, 405 mizzensails, 122, 123, 356 n. 1 mizzentopsails, 121 spritsails, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124 topsails, 83, 119, 124 stanchions, 122 stem, 62, 198 n. 3 stern, 62, 402 stern-post, 198 n. 3 Index 629 tackle/rigging, 35, 39, 42, 49, 50, 58, 119–25, 128, 137 n. 8, 138, 139, 144 n. 1, 148, 153, 157, 161, 163, 174, 269, 270, 310, 330, 337, 349, 387, 388, 390, 414, 418, 423, 428 blocks, 122 bowlines, 119, 120, 121 braces, 120, 121 cocks, 119, 121, 123, 125 fish hooks, 123 garnets, 119, 125 leech hooks, 123 lifts, 120, 121, 123 luff hooks, 123 martinets, 120, 121 parrels, 120, 121, 122 pendants (rigging), 120, 121 pulleys, 119, 122, 163 runners, 120 shackles, 123 sheets, 119 shrouds, 119, 120, 121, 354, 356 shivers, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 161, 163 shuts, 123 snatch pulley, 122 stays, 120, 121 ties, 119, 120, 121 trusses, 119, 120, 121 winding pulley, 125 winding tackle, 123 tilts, 140, 142 tops, 116, 119, 122, 124, 128, 387, 403, 404 see also cordage; equipment (main headings) ships (3) types argosies, 111 barges, 154, 241 barks, 21, 34, 35, 37, 44, 46, 83, 89, 331, 345, 370, 379, 380, 417 boats, 34, 36, 38, 44, 47, 58, 59, 61, 96, 120, 121, 123, 125, 128, 140, 148 & n. 2, 155, 162, 166, 171, 282, 287, 295, 297, 345 n. 1, 356, 357, 387 & n. 3, 402, 404 brigantines, 76, 80, 111, 126 colliers, 36, 37, 332 & n. 3 crayers, 61, 90, 93, 171, 188, 189, 190, 193–4, 205, 256, 431, 438, 449 fishing boats, 45, 55 & n. 2, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 100, 101, 339, 340, 341 foist, 76 galleasses, 84, 110 (‘galleys’) galleons, 307 n. 4, 448 n. 1 galleys (English), 28, 29 & n. 1, 31, 84, 99 & nn. 4, 6, 101, 111, 126, 139, 140 & n. 1, 150 n. 16, 151 n. 16, 159, 163, 190, 193, 214, 218, 256–7 galleys (French), 22, 23, 71, 76, 77, 79, 80, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88 & n. 3, 89 & n. 2, 90, 93, 96, 97, 99 n. 6, 136 n. 4, 140 n. 1 galleys (Scots), 316 galliot, 60 great, 58–9, 62, 76, 328, 329 hoys, 57, 62, 160, 171, 189, 193, 194, 198, 199, 201, 205, 256, 313, 327, 329, 421, 427, 431, 438, 446, 449 hulks, 52–3, 156, 357 n. 1, 362 jollyboat, 121 & n. 5 lighters, 145, 160, 165, 166, 171, 235, 421, 431, 449 longboats, 62 pinnaces, 32, 34–5, 36, 37, 39, 68 & n. 3, 82, 84, 90, 96, 103, 110, 111, 125, 126 & n. 6, 140, 153, 316, 328, 329, 331, 332, 334, 336, 337, 400, 403, 417 & n. 1 plat, 55 & n. 2 rowbarges/row barks, 30, 110, 126 n. 6, 154, 156, 417 & n. 1 shallops, 70, 328, 417 skiffs, 121 n. 5, 123, 140 163 n. 1, 428 two-masted, 18, 34, 37 victuallers see that heading warships/men of war passim ships (4) named or distinguished Androwe of Colchester, 205 Androwe of Fremingrigoe, 205 Anne, 220 Anne Gallant (Angallaunt, Anne Galant, Anne Gallaunt), 24, 68, 110, 112, 323, 359, 371, 400, 441, 446 captain (named), 323, 338 master (named), 323 ordnance, 395 survey, 126 Anne Gallant of London (~ Gallante), 174, 195 Anne Lisle (Anne L’Isle), 113, 283 n. 1 Anne of Anndwarpe [Antwerp], 211 Anne, of Harwich, 361 Anne of London, 210 Anne Watsonne, of London, 360 & n. 4 Anne York (Ane York, Anne Yorke), of London, 360 & nn. 1, 8 (‘Anne de Yorca’), 372 Anngell, of Golant, 362 Antelope (Antellop, Antellope, Antelop, Antelopp, Anthelop, Anthelope, Antlop, Antlopp), 24, 68, 99, 101, 103, 110, 112, 114, 260, 359, 371, 400, 410 n. 4, 437, 438, 441, 446, 449, 450 (bis) 630 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I captain (named), 99, 101, 190, 323, 329, 338 master (named), 313 ordnance, 396 survey, 125 Anthonye of London, 202 Antony of Newcastel, 29 argosies, two (1548), 111 Argosy (Argosie), 112 Barbara Marina barge, sale, 156 Barbara of London, 200, 205, 210 Barbara of London (master Blowboll), 211 Barbara of Lymehouse, 197 Bark, of Brightlingsea: see Briquell Sale Bark Aucher (Bark Agear, Bark Ager, Barkager, Bark Auchier, Barke Agar, Barke Ager, Barke Auchar, Barke Aucher, Barke Auchier, Greate Barkeager, Greate Barke Aucher, Grete Barke Ager), 18, 32, 36, 37, 38, 40, 45, 50, 57, 60, 63, 64, 68, 78, 192, 214 (bis), 218 captain, 49 letters dated aboard, 44, 46, 48, 54, 59, 63 master, 49 purser (named), 188 requisitions for, 47, 58, 61 Barke Luttrell, 155 Barke Stevenson, 446 n. 2 Barke Trygonyon (Barque Trigonell), of Southampton, 361 & n. 1 Bark of Boulogne alias Hoy Bark (Barke of Bullen, Barke of Bulleyn, Barke of Boilloigne, Barke of Bolloigne, Barke of Bulloign, Barke of Bulloigne, Barke of Bulloyn, Barke of Bulloyne, Barke of Bullyne, Bark of Bullen, Bark of Bulleyn, Barke of Bullyn, ‘Barque de Bulleyne’, Hoy Barck, Hoye Barke), 103, 111 (Hoy Bark), 112, 126, 257 (bis), 345, 359, 372, 441, 446, 450 (bis) captain (named), 190, 338 ordnance, 398–9 Bark of Dover, 388 Barnabye of London, 189, 209 Barque Bonunde, of London, 360 Barque de Carpintiers, of East Looe, 363 Barque Rendall, of Golant, 362 Barque Salomon, of Wiveton/Blakeney/ Cley, 362 Barque White, of West Looe, 362 Bartholmeye of Grymsbye [Grimsby], 199 Black Galley see Galley Mermaid Black Pinnace, 110 Blew Bore, 221 Bosse, Scots, 29 Breste of Mutton, 45, 46 Brigantine (Brigandyn, ‘Briquindine’), 111, 113, 360, 372 Bright Falcon, 372 Briquell Sale [? Bark], of Brightlingsea, 361 & n. 7 Bull (Bulle), 24, 110, 112, 323, 335, 345, 346, 359, 371, 400, 441, 446, 449 captain, 323 (named), 339 (named), 345 n. 1 master (named), 323 ordnance, 397–8 survey, 125 Catte of Rochester, 205 Charitie, of Dartmouth, 261 Xpian Anthonye of Antwarpe, 209 Xpofer of Andwarpe [Antwerp], 211 Christofer of London, 203 Christofer of Newcastell, 203 Christopher (Xpofar, Xpofer, Xpoffer), 110, 112 sale, 126 & n. 5, 128, 417 Christopher Maldone, 194 Clemente of Calice [Calais], 194 Cloud in the Sun (Cloud in the Sonne, Clowde in the Sonne), 110, 113 sale, 154 Cristofor of Ipswiche, 215 Double Rose [I, rowbarge sold 1549] (Dobell Rose, Doble Rose, Dobullrose, Dobyll Rose, Dowble Rosse, Dowbull Roysse, Duble Roose), 34, 35 & n. 1, 37, 39 n. 3, 39–40, 44, 57, 60, 63, 64, 111, 113, 114 sale, 126 n. 1, 156, 417 n. 1 Double Rose [II, pinnace occ 1552] (Dowble Roose, Duble Rose), 126 & n. 6, 260, 316, 324, 360, 372, 417 n. 1, 441, 446 (bis), 450 captain (named), 316 master and captain, 324, 338 (named) ordnance, 393 & n. 2, 399 Dracon, of Lyme, 362 Dragon (Dragone), 14, 17, 110, 112, 115, 126 Dragon of Depe [Dieppe], 156 Edward ex Henry Grace à Dieu (Edwarde), 111, 123 furnaces, 157 & n. 1 surveys, 120–22, 126 Edwarde of Gravesend, 194 ships (4): Antelope (cont’d) Index 631 Elisabet, of GreatYarmouth, 362 Elisabet of Quinges, of Wiveton/ Blakeney/Cley, 362 Elizabeth of London, 210 Ellyne of London, 194 Elyzabeth of Harwich, 200 Elyzabeth of Lymehous, crayer, 190 Falcon (Faucon, Faulcon, Fawcon, Phawcon, Phawcone, Phawe, Phawkon, Phawlcone), 24, 103, 110, 112, 115, 193, 214, 259–60, 260, 324, 345, 359, 372, 400, 410 n. 4, 415 n. 4, 437 & n. 2, 441, 446 & n. 2 boatswain (named), 125 captain (named), 324, 338, 446 n. 2 master (named), 324 master gunner (named), 125 purser (named), 259 surveys, 124–5, 125 victualling, Falcon Grey [? alias Falcon Lisle, q.v.], 337 (bis) Falcon in the Fetterlock (Fawlcone in the Feterlocke), 111, 113 Falcon Lisle (Faulcon L’Isle) [? alias Falcon Grey, q.v.], 113 Falcon of Danzig, 136 n. 3 Fawcon of Lynne, 371 Flemish plat (Flanders ship), 55 & n. 2, 56 Flight pinnace, ?39 (‘Lord Protector’s pinnace’), 153 captain (named), 153 Flower de Luce [I, rowbarge sold 1549], 110, 112, 114 sale, 156 Flower de Luce [II, pinnace of 1549] (‘Fleur de lice’, Flower Deluce, Flowerdeluce, Flower de Lyse, Flower delyse, Flur de luce), 316, 324, 338, 360, 400, 441, 446 (bis), 450 captain (named), 316, 345 n. 1 master and captain, 324 (named), 338 ordnance, 393 & n. 2, 399 survey, 125 Flower de Luce (French), 329 Frauncys merchant, 43 French Galley see Galley Blanchard, Galley Mermaid Frigate (Frigatt), sale, 417 Gabriel [? recte Flower de Luce], captain (named), 345 n. 1 Gabriel Royal, of London, 360 Galianne de Lime [Lyme], of Dartmouth, 361 Galley Blanchard (French Gallie), 99 n. 6, 140 n. 1, 113 (as French Galley), Galley Mermaid alias Black Galley formerly French Galley (‘Blaque Galley’, Frenche Galley Mayrmade, Gallie Marymade, Gallye Marmaide, Gallye Mermaide, Marmayde Gallie), 99 & n. 6, 101, 113, 140 n. 1, 163, 193, 256, 260, 360, 372 captain (named), 99, 163 & n. 3, 193, 256 Galley Subtle alias English Galley alias Great Galley alias Red Galley alias Roo Galley (Englysshe Galley, Galley Subtyll, Gallie Subtell, Gallye Subtill, Gallye Subtyle, Gally Subtill, Galye Suttell, Greate Galee, Inglesshe Gallay, Read Gally, Reed Galley, Reed Gallie), 12, 29 & n. 1, 31 & n. 2, 68, 99 & n. 4, 101, 111, 113, 159, 163, 190 (bis) 193, 256, 260, 354 & n. 1, 372 captain (named), 29 & n. 1, 99, 159, 163 n. 3, 190, 193, 256, 354 & n. 1 Galliot of Yarmouth (Gallyott of Yarmouth, ~ of Yermouhte), 46, 57, 60, 64 George, 110, 113, 126 & n. 5, 260, 324, 345, 346, 359, 372, 400, 441, 442, 446 captain (named), 324, 338 ordnance, 399 George de Linne [Lyme], of ‘Quinton’ [? Otterton], 362 George of Arundell, 194 George of Berwycke, 55 George, of Dartmouth, 361 George of London (C. Garret owner), 55, 57, 195 George of London (of 90 tuns) [? same], 197 George of Packfilde, 191 George Saxie of London, 195 Gettes ship, of Lowestoft, 361 Gillyflower (Jelliver Flower, Jellyflower), 110, 113, 126 Grace of God (‘Grace de Dieu’) of London, 360 & nn. 1, 3, 372 Gran Alberte, of Venice, 360 Grande Angloys (‘Ginnet Anglois’), of Bristol, 361 & n. 6 Grayhond of Dover, 372 Great Bark (‘Gran barche’, Greate Barke, Great Bark), 68 (bis), 103, 109, 111, 113, 322, 343, 359, 371, 400, 441, 446, 449, 450 (bis) 632 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I boatswain (named), 119, 122, 123 boy (named), 123 captain (named), 68, 322, 338 carpenter and his mate (named), 123 documents dated aboard, 97, 329, 330 (bis), 332 master (named), 119, 322 master gunner (named), 123 ordnance, 395 purser (named), 123, 190 quartermaster (named), 156 rigging indenture, 119–20 steward (named), 123 survey, 122–4 Great Galley see Galley Subtle Great alias Grand Mistress (Grande Mistres, Graund Mistress, Graunde Mistres, Greate Mres), 68, 111, 112 survey/sale, 126 & n. 4, 417 Great Venetian, 111 Great Zachary of Dieppe, French galley, 142 n. 1 great pinnace, 17 Great Spaniard of Scotland, 21 Gregorye of Newhothe [New Hythe], 194 Greyhound (Graiehounde, Graihound, Grayehound, Grayhound, Grehonde, Grehounde, Greihounde, Greyhounde, Greyhownd , Greyhownde, ‘Greyhunde’, ‘Grey of Limehowse’), 68, 110, 112, 114, 260, 298, 324, 329, 359, 362, 372, 400, 410 n. 4, 438, 441, 446, 450 captain (named), 324, 329, 338; see also Grice, Gilbert master (named), 324; see also Hurlocke, John ordnance, 398 proceedings during 1553 coup, 275, 281, 283–97 survey, 125 Grimboll of Horne [Hoorn], 199 Halfe Mone of Myddeborowe (~ of Myddleborowe) [Middelburg], 200, 205 Hanse Trickel (Haunse Trickel), 112 Hare, 110, 112, 360 (‘Liare’), 441 Harp, 110, 112 Harry of Yermouhte [Yarmouth], 45 Hart (Harte), 14, 68, 99, 101, 103, 110, 112, 114, 123, 217, 257, 260, 287, 323, 360 (‘Liarte’), 371, 400, 410 n. 4, 437, 438, 441, 446, 449, 450 (bis) captain, 20, 99 (named), 323 & n. 1 (named), 338 (named) master, 20, 323 (named) ordnance, 396 survey, 125 Hawthorne, 111, 112 sale, 156 Henry Grace à Dieu see Edward Hind (Hynde), 110, 112, 115 sale, 417 survey, 126 Hoobarke merchant, 43 Hoy Bark (the King’s) see Bark of Boulogne Houbard of Tergose [Tergoes], 194 hulk of Bremen (‘hulque de Bremme’), 362 hulk of Reval (‘hulque de Riuuell), 362 Isowgell of Flusshinge, 194 James Bonaventure, of London, 360 James of Andwarpe [Antwerp], 211 James of London, 197, 257 James of Maldon, 194 (‘Walden’), 205 James of Newcastell, 210 Jennet (Genet, Jenet, Jennett, Jennyt), 14, 24, 101, 110, 112, 115, 298, 400, 437, 441, 446, 450 captain (named), 99 ordnance, 398 purser (named), 190 survey, 125 Jerfalcon (Garfawcon, Gerfawcon, Gerfawcon, Jerfawcon), 103, 257, 316, 324, 345, 359 (‘Jarson con’), 386 n. 1, 400, 417, 441 (bis), 446 (ter), 449, 450 captain, 257, 316 (named), 324 (named), 338 & n. 4 (named) master (named), 324 ordnance, 393 & n. 2, 398 survey, 125 Jesus of London (40 tuns), 202 Jesus of London (60 tuns), 208 Jesus of London (no tonnage), 210 Jesus of Lübeck (Jesus of Lubuke, Jhesus, Jhs, Jhus), 68, 109, 111, 218, 322, 359, 371, 400, 441, 446, 449 captain (named), 322, 338 master (named), 322 ordnance, 394 survey, 126 & n. 3 tender for, 115 & n. 5 Jesus of Yarmouthe, 205 Jesus Spedeus of Walberswicke, 194 Jhesus of Andwarpe [Antwerp], 211 Joan [John] de Echars, of Great Yarmouth, 362 Joan [John] de Litles’, of Polruan, 363 ships (4): Great Bark (cont’d) Index 633 Joan [John] de Hampton [Southampton], of Bristol, 361 Jobe of Anndewarp [Antwerp], 199 John Baptiste of Brydges [Bruges], 195 John Brandlyn of Newcastell, 210 John Evangelist Judd (Joan Evangeliste), of London, 360 & n. 2 John of Depforde, 194 John of Ilcombes (Joan Hilconimes), of Plymouth, 361 & n. 2 John of Miltonne [Milton] shore, 194 John of Newcastell, 210 John of Salcote, 205 Joyson of Andwarp (~ of Anndwarpe) [Antwerp], 201, 217 Juliane (140 tuns), of London, 360 Julianne (Gylyon), of Dartmouth, 361 & n. 2 Julyan of London (60 tuns), 197 Julyan of London (80 tuns), 204, 209 Jupiter of Hambrough (Jupyter of Hamborowghe) [Hamburg], 195 Kate of Lynn, 441 Lartique (Artique), 113 Leonard of Wolwich, 194 Lesier [Lesser] Alberte, of Venice, 360 Less Bark (Les Barke, Lesse Barke), 110, 113, 126, 167 Less Galley (Lesse Galey), 69 Leverett of Deepe [Dieppe], 34 Lewys (Lues) merchant, 43 master (named), letter from, 43 Lion alias Rose Lion (‘Leon’, Lyon, Lyone), 14, 19, 110, 112, 115, 126, 137 n. 10, 359, 371 captain (named), 41 n. 4 letters dated aboard, 366, 381 Lione, of London, 360 Little George, 441 Lyon Lubeck, ordnance lost, 271 Maidenhead [I, rowbarge sold 1549] (Maidenheade, Mayde Head), 110, 112 sale, 156, 417 n. 1 Maidenhead [II, old barge sold 1551] (Maidenhed), 154 Maidenhead [III, pinnace sold 1554/5] (Maidenhedde, Maydonhedd), 437, 438 sale, 126 & n. 6, 417 Margret of Bonaventure, 257 Margret of Kilbyf prize, sale, 156 Margaret of London, 191 Margaret of Penmerke [Penmarc’h], 191 Marget of St Osithes [St Osyth], 201 Marie Floure, of Lyme, 362 Marie George, of Wells, 362 Marie Hassarde, of Lyme, 362 Marie Holande, of Dartmouth, 361 Marie Joan [John], of Sandwich, 361 Marie Martinne, of London, 360 Marie of Dorchester [? Dordrecht], 212 Marlion (Marlen, Marlyon, Merlion), 63, 68, 111, 112 captain (named), 190 sale, 155 Marten Bullye, 257 Martynne of London, 207 Mary and John of Callyce [Calais], 207 Mary and John of London, 208 Mary Edwarde (Marye Edwarde), 204, 210 Marye Herteforde, 194 Marye of Anndwarpe [Antwerp], 211 Marye of Jillingham, 194 Mary Fortune (140 tuns), 208 Mary Fortune, of Aldeburgh, 336–7 Mary Fortune of Lee [Leigh on Sea] (55 tuns), 194 Mary Fortune of London (100 tuns), 203 Mary Fortune of London (120 tuns), 198 Mary Fortune (Marie Fortune) (140 tuns, coppersmiths’ of London), 360 & n. 7 Mary George of Bryckelsey [Brightlingsea], 203 Mary Grace of Bryklesey [Brightlingsea] (Marye Grace of Brickelsey), 195 Mary Hambrough [Hamburg] (Ma’ Hamboro, Ma’ Hamboroughe, Ma’ Hanborow, Marey Hanborowe, Mary Hambor’, Mary Hamborough, Mary Hambro, Mary Hambrowe, Maryhambrowgh, Mary Hambrowghe, Mary Hanborow, Mary Hanborowe, Maryhanborowe, Mary Hanbrow, Mary Henbrow, Mary of Hamborowe, Mary of Hamburgh), 32, 47, 49, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 68, 103, 111, 112, 115, 441 captain, 41 & n. 4 (named), 49 damage/repair, 45, 47, 50, 63, 64 master, 49 sale, 417 survey, 126 Mary Kateryn of Skarborwe [Scarborough], 195 Mary of Audièrne (Marie Odiern), prize, 112 Mary Odyam (Marye Odiam, Marye Odyam) [? same], hired, 202, 207 Mary of Fécamp (Mary of Fackam, ~ Feckham), prize, 152 n. 8, 166 634 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Mary Rose [I, lost 1545], xi, 106 n. 1, 131, 141 n. 3, 182 n. 3 captain (named), 94 n. 1 ordnance &c recovered, 144 & n. 1, 270–71 Mary Rose [II, of 1557], (Marie Rose), 276, 359, 371, 393 Mary Rose of London, 360 & nn. 1, 9, (‘Marie Rosa’), 372 Mary Sondaye of Newcastell, 201 Mary Thomas (Marie Thomas), 112 & n. 1 Mary Thomas of Callyce [Calais], 194 Mary Thomas of London, 204, 226 Mary Willoughby (Marie Willibie, Mary Williby, Ma’ Willoby, Mary Willoughbye, Mary Wylloby, Mary Wylloughby, Willobie, Willoby, Willoughbie,Willoughby, Willowbye, Willughbie, Wyllyby), 21 & n. 1, 29 & n. 2, 110, 242, 243, 316, 323, 346, 384 & n. 1, 386 & n. 1, 391 & n. 1, 400, 417, 437 n. 3 captain (named), 31, 323 letter written aboard, 385 master (named), 323 ordnance, 398 re-launch, 9, 158 n. 1 survey, 125 Mathewe of Anndwarpe, 212 Mathewe of Leistof (Mathewe of Leistocke) [Lowestoft], 194, 218 Matthew (Mathew, Mathewe), 109, 111, 400, 441, 446, 449 ordnance, 395 survey, 126 Mawdelyn of Armewe [Arnemuiden], 194 Mawdelyne (Mawdelin, Mawdelyn, Mawdlyn) of London, 203, 207, 216 Mighell of Alborough [Aldeburgh], 205 Minion (Mineon, Mynnyon, Mynyon), 14, 17, 112, 166, 169 n. 3, 217, 323, 327 captain (named), 152 n. 8, 166, 232 & n. 1, 338 prize taken by, sailing quality, 329 Moon (Mone, Monne), 68 & n. 3, 103, 112, 260 survey, 125 Murrian alias Morion of Danzig (Morean, Morian, Morrion, Murren), 24, 103, 110, 111–12, 115, 122, 218 purser (named), 190 sale, 116 Mychell of Flusshinge, 211 Myghell of Annwarpe [Antwerp], 199 Myghell of Lynne, 371 Myghell of Newcastell, 209 Myghell of Woodbery [Woodbridge], 371 Mynekyn (Minequin), of Lyme, 362 & n. 1 New Bark (‘Neuue barque’, New Barke, Newbarke, Newe Barke, Newebarke, Nue Bark), 24, 103, 110, 112, 114, 257 & n. 3, 335, 359, 371, 382 n. 1, 384 & n. 1, 386 n. 1, 388, 390, 400, 441, 449, 450 captain, 323 & n. 3 (named), 338 (named), 345 n. 1, 391 n. 2 master (named), 323 ordnance, 397 sailing qualities, 388, 390 survey, 125 Nicholas of Leistoffe [Lowestoft], 448 Nycholas of Lymehous, 257 Ossee, of London, 360 Pauncy (Pansse, Pauncey, Pauncye, Pauncys, Paunesey, Paunses, Paunsies, Pawnces, Pawncey, Pawncy, Pawncys, Pawnnces, Pawnsays, Pawnsey), 14, 19, 23, 24, 68, 103, 109, 111, 115, 337 (bis), 400 (‘Paronses’), 441, 446, 449 captain (named), 20 & n. 2, 338 letters dated aboard, 26, 27 ordnance, 395 purser (named), 190 survey, 125 Pelican, 113 Pelican of Danzig merchant, 136 n. 3 Pellicanne of Anndwarpe [Antwerp], 211 Pellycan of Tergoe [Tergoes], 198 Pellycane of Flushing (Pellicane of Flushing, Pellycane of Flusshinge), 203, 205 Peter [Pomegranate] (Petar, Pettur), 68, 109, 111, 437 n. 3 survey, 126 & n. 2 Peter of Kent, 371 Peter of Lee [Leigh on Sea], 194, 205 Peter of Leistoke [Lowestoft], 209 Petye Cocke of Deipe [Dieppe], prize, sale, 154 Petye Pawncy of Depe [Dieppe], prize, sale, 156 Philip and Mary later Nonsuch (Phillip and Mary), 276, 393 (‘Philippe et Marie’) ships (4) (cont’d) Index 635 Phoenix (Fenex, Fenext, Fenix, Fenyx, Phenexe, Phenix, Phenixe, Phenyx, Phenxe), 32, 38, 57, 58 (bis), 59, 60, 64, 68, 111, 112, 115, 218, 345, 346, 359, 372, 400, 438, 441 (bis), 446 boat, 59 captain (named), 41 & n. 5 damage/repair, 63, 64 ordnance, 399 survey, 125 pinnaces, last made (1551), 103 Pinnice of Lee [Leigh on Sea], 191 Portcullis [I, rowbarge sold 1551] (Parculles, Porculles, Portequillice), 110, 113 master (named), 190 sale, 126 n. 6, 154, 417 n. 1 Portcullis [II, pinnace sold 1554/5] (Port Cullis, Port quillice), sale, 126 & n. 6 Prickshaft (Prickeshafte, Prickshafte), 113 sale, 417 Primerose, of London, 360, ?371 & n. 4 (‘Prymeros’) Primrose (Primros, Primyros, Prymerose, Prymrose), 113, 258, 260, 276, 410 n. 4, 437 re-launch, 9, 158 n. 1 sale, 416 steward (named), 258 survey, 125 Prymeros merchant [? Primerose, q.v.], 371 & n. 4 Rich. Fortune, 112 Red Galley see Galley Subtle Robenet of London, 209 Robert, of Ipswich, 361 Rombalde of Anndwarpe [Antwerp], 198 Roo (Rowe), 112 Roo Galley see Galley Subtle Rose in the Sun [I, rowbarge sold 1549] (Rose in the Sonne), 68 & n. 2, 110, 113 sale, 126 n. 6, 154, 417 n. 1 Rose in the Sun [II, pinnace sold 1554/5] (Rose in the Sone, Rose in the Sunne), sale, 126 & n. 6, 417 & n. 1 Rose Lion see Lion Rose Slip [I, rowbarge sold 1554/5] (Roose Slyp, Rose Slipp), 110, 112 sale, 126 & n. 6, 417 & n. 1 Rose Slip [II, pinnace sold 1554/5] (Rose Slipp), sale, 417 & n. 1 row barges (6), 24 Rycharde of Tergose [Tergoes], 194 Sacret, (Sacrete, Sacrett), 337 (bis), 345, 359 captain (named), 338 Saker (Sacar, Sackar, Sacker, Sacre, Sagar, Sakar, Sakre, Sayker), 24, 34, 35, 37, 44, 52, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64 (ter), 68, 111, 112, 124, 260, 286, 287, 324, 345, 346, 359, 372, 400, 437, 441, 442, 446, 449, 450 boat, 59 captain (named), 324 , 338 ordnance, 399 survey, 125 Salamander (Salamandre, Salamonder, Sallamander, Sallamaner, Salomondre), 24, 68, 99, 101, 110, 112, 322, 359, 371, 400, 441, 449, 450 captain, 99 (named), 322 (named), 338 (named), 345 n. 1 master (named), 322 ordnance, 396 purser (named), 190 survey, 125 Salamander (Salamandria), of Plymouth, 361 & n. 4 Salvator of Flusshing, 195 Sampson, 112 Sampson of Anndwarpe [Antwerp], 202 Savior of Bristowe [Bristol],141 & n. 1 Savior of Dovor, 212 Savyor of Newcastell, 155 Seven Stars (vij Stares, vij Starres, vij Starrs, Seven Starrs), 103, 113, 260, 345, 359, 372, 400, 437, 438, 441, 446, 449 ordnance, 399–400 survey, 125 Shallop Reneger (Shallop Ronager) see Trego Reneger Shoulder of Mutton (Shulder of Motton, Shulder of Mutton), 36, 450 sale, 417 Small Swallow (Smale Swallow) [? Swalowe of Diep, q.v.], 112 Spanish Shallop see Trego Reneger Spender, 390 Spirite, of London, 360 Splede [Splayed] Eagle of Anndwarpe, 211 Struse of Danzig (Strewse, Struse, Struyse), 110, 112 sale, 118, 126 & n. 5, 128 Sun [I, rowbarge, sold 1549], 110, 112 sale, 154 Sun [II, pinnace] (Sonne, Soon), 324, 336, 372, 400, 441, 446 captain (named), 338 636 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I master (named), 324 survey, 125 Swallow (‘Suallouue’, Swalloo, Swallowe), 24, 110, 112, 114, 322, 329, 345, 359, 371, 400, 441, 446, 449, 450 captain (named), 322, 329, 338 master (named), 322 ordnance, 397 survey, 125 Swallow of Dover, 372 Swalowe of Diep [Dieppe] prize [? Small Swallow, q.v.], sale, 155 Sweepstake (Swepestake, Swepistake, Swepstak, Swipstake), 68, 103, 110, 111, 114, 193, 214, 400, 441, 446 survey, 126 Swift (Swifte, Swyfte), 400, 438 sale, 417 survey, 125 Swiftsure, captain (named), 391 n. 5 Three Ostrich Feathers (3 Estridg Fethers, Three Estridge Feathers), 110, 113 sale, 154 Tiger (Teagar, Teager, Tegar, Teiger, Teyger, Tigre), 110, 112, 137 n. 10, 257, 323, 335, 345, 346, 359, 371, 441, 446, 449 captain (named), 323, 338 master (named), 323 ordnance, 397 survey, 125 Trego Reneger (Shallop Ronager, Spanish Shallop), 14, 110 & n. 1, 113 Trinity Henry (Trenitie, Trinitie Harrie, Trinitie Henrie, Trynete, Trynite Henry, Trynitye Harrye, Tryntie Henry, Trynytie Henry), 110, 111, 112, 322, 329, 400, 441, 446, 449 captain, 322 (named), 329 & n. 2 (named), 338 (named), 345 n. 1 master, 322 (named) ordnance, 396–7 survey, 125 Trinity John (‘Trinitie Joan’, Trynte John), of London, 360 & nn. 1, 5, 372 Trynytye Arundell, 195 Trynytye of Colchester, 201 Trynytye of Newcastell, 210 Unicorn (Unicorne, Unycorne), 24, 110, 112 sale, 126 & n. 5, 128, 417 Venetian [not otherwise identified], 323 & n. 2, 328, 335, 347 see also Gran Alberte; Great Venetian; Lesier Alberte Watt (Watte), 64, 221 Watte of London [? same], 195 Wyllyam of London, 206 Wynge [I, of 40 tuns], 113 Wynge [II, of 20 tuns], 113 ships’ officers, boatswains, 295, 296, 354, 402 named, 119, 122, 123, 125 prizes, 405 boys, 60, 123 (named) captains, appointment, 341–2, 357–8 & nn. 366 conduct money, 160 council, 384, 388 killed in skirmish, 345 n. 1 listed, 322–4, 338, 400–401 orders for/to, 83–4, 353–6, 401–5 wages, 142, 159, 163, 167, 269, 413 n. 3, 414, 415 n. 4, 420, 423, 430, 453 cooks, 354, 453 coxswain, prizes, 405 gunners see soldiers masters, 20, 49, 84, 107 (named), 108 (named), 119 (named), 125 (named), 155 (named), 189 (named), 190 (named), 191 (named), 193–5 (named), 205 (named), 211–12 (named), 215 (named), 218–19 & n. 2 (named), 322–4 (named passim), 338, 387 n. 3 duties, 353–4, 356 letter from, 43 prizes, 404 wages, 308, 452 see also Hurlocke, John mates, wages, 452 pursers, 72, 123 (named), 188, 190 (named), 220, 223, 237, 239, 24, 255, 259 (named), 260, 265, 270, 284, 354, 437, 439, 446, 447, 449, 450 wages, 453 quartermasters, 156 (named), 284, 402, 453 shipkeepers, 107–9 (named), 123 (named), 125 (named), 310, 439 negligence, 157 n. 1 wages, 142, 159, 163, 269, 420, 429 stewards, 123 (named), 190, 257 (named), 438, 439, 441, 448, 453 shoemaker (named), 290 Shrewsbury (Shrewesbury, Shrewesburye), Earl of see Talbot, Francis sickness, 35, 37, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 100, 102, 381, 383, 384, 385 & n. 2 ships (4): Sun (cont’d) Index 637 Queen Mary’s ailments 368 & n. 1 influenza, 279 plague (‘sickness’), 279, 383, 384 Sidney (Sydney), Sir Henry, 317 & n. 4 signalling, 83, 84, 355, 355–6 & n. 1, 356, 402–3 Simancas, [prov Valladolid, Spain], Archivo General, 311 slaughter house, 240, 241, 264, 438 slitters (of timber), 419, 429 Sluys (Sleus), [prov Zeeland, Netherlands], 379 Slye, Adam, porter, Deptford yard, 208 ‘Smalewood’ (unidentified), Kent, 156 smiths/blacksmiths, 142, 158, 164, 171, 188, 269, 419, 420, 429, 430 Smyth (Smythe), Christopher, Keeper of the Storehouse at Portsmouth, 213, 259, 268 Thomas, capt MW, 315 & n. 3, 316 William, purveyor, 224, 225 soldiers (generally), 36, 54, 55, 57, 60, 61 64, 65, 79 & n. 2, 83, 87, 90, 109–16, 171, 306, 316, 322–4, 333 & n. 1, 337, 342 n. 3, 344, 346 & n. 1, 347 & n. 3, 348 & n. 2, 349 n. 1, 353, 363, 371, 372–6, 377–8, 381 n. 4, 382, 384, 385, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391 conduct money, 139, 150 n. 18, 160, 427 deserters, 100, 102 prizes, 405 sickness, 383 wages, 44, 45, 48, 56 n. 4, 57, 58, 61, 66, 87, 103, 142, 151 n. 4, 269, 372, 378, 452 soldiers (particular), archers, 60 arquebusiers, wages, 142 billmen, 60 cavalry, 79, 83, 371 engineers/pioneers/sappers, 30, 31 & n. 3, 32 & n. 1, 57, 97 & n. 2, 98, 368, 369 gunners, 45, 103, 109–16, 144, 160, 283 (named), 285 (named), 286 (named), 290 (named), 291 (named), 295 (named), 322–4, 337, 365, 404, 417, 421, 423, 427, 443, 447, 452 master gunners, 41, 84, 123 (named), 125 (named), 284 (named), 293 (named), 295 (named), 353, 354, 405, 453 prizes, 404–5 wages, 142, 159, 163, 166, 167, 259, 269, 414, 420, 429, 453 hackbutters, 30, 40 n. 1, 44, 52, 56 n. 3, 57, 60, 324 mercenaries (‘Almains’), 40 & n. 1, 56 & nn. 3, 4, 60, 65, 72 & n. 1, 85, 86, 87 & n. 6, 193 & n. 1, 204 n. 2, 214, 218, 220, 225, 226 serving at court, 370 n. 3 pikemen, 60 pistoletti, 371 n. 3 skirmishers, 60 swartrutters, 371 swordsmen, 60 wiflers, 60 & n. 1 Solent, battle (1545), 141 n. 1, 144 n. 1 Solway Moss, [Cumb], battle (1542), 3, 38 n. 1 Somerset, Augmentations Receiver for (named), 247 & n. 4 Somerset, Duke of see Seymour, Edward Sone (Soone), John, purveyor in Suffolk, 224, 225 Southampton (Hampton, ‘Subhanton’), [Hants], 276, 319, 440 n. 1, 441 ship of (named), 361 Southarke see Southwick Southern, John, captain, 345 n. 1 Southwark (Sowthewarke, Sowtheworck, Sowtheworke), [Surr], King’s Bench prison, 140 n. 1 parish of St Olave, men of (named), 286, 291 parish of St Saviour, man of (named), 285 Southwell (Southwel) Sir Richard, Master of the Ordnance (1554–59), 73& n. 1, 2, 76, 172, 190, 192, 212, 213, 236 Southwick (Southarke, Suthyck), William, captain, 166 & n. 1 capt BB, 338 capt NB, 391 & n. 2 Appendix 2 Southwold (Southwolde), [Suff], ship from, 339, 340 Spain, 277, 306, 307 n. 1, 317, 318, 321, 328 & n. 2, 365, 417, 436, 440, 441, 443, 444, 446, 448 & n. 1 ambassadors from, 297 n. 2 ambassador to, 440 archives, 311 & n. 1 English agent in (named), 446 Kings see Charles V; Philip II galley slaves from, 140 n. 1 mercenaries of, 40, 56 Primate of (named), 365 n. 3 Spencer (Spensar), William, captain, 401 Spender, Christopher, mariner, barge bought by, 154 Spensar see Spencer 638 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Spont, Alfred, editor, xi & n. 3 Stafford (Stafforde), Henry, 314 Thomas, adventurer, 277–8 Stapell, Gabriel, shipkeeper GB, 123 Stepney, Midd, Limehouse, Ratcliff in, q.v. Stevenson, Richard, pirate, 446 & n. 2 Stevins, William, ship’s master, 108 Stewart, Agnes see Hepburn, Agnes Matthew, Earl of Lennox (d. 1571), 4 Stewkely see Stukeley Stirling, [Stirlings], 4 stockfish beaters/beating, 142 & n. 3, 189, 239, 256 Stoneheouse (Stonehous, Stonehowse, Stonhouse), George, Surveyor of Victuals in the North, 26 & n. 2, 40, 82, 189, 190, 197, 201, 202 (bis), 203, 215 passim, 216 (bis), 217, 219, 220 (ter), 221 passim, 222 (bis), 223, 224, 225, 226 (bis), 227 (bis), 228, 229 (bis), 230 (bis), 231, 233, 234 (bis), 235, 236 Stoneley (Stonly), Richard, Teller of the Exchequer, 433 & n. 5, 436–7, 445 storehouses, hire, 144, 159–60, 165, 189, 239, 256, 270, 421, 430, 438, 439, 442, 447, 448 repair, 256, 421–2, 430, 440, 441, 442, 447 storekeepers, wages, 159, 164, 420, 429 Stowe in Kilkhampton, Cornw, man of (named), 92 n. 5 Strangways (Stranguishe, Strangwysh), Henry, pirate and sometime captain, 358 & n. 5, 382 n. 3, 437 & n. 3 Strozzi (Strors, Stroze, Strozi), Leon, mercenary commander, 6, 8, 22 n. 3 Petro, mercenary commander, 90 & n. 2, 93, 96, 97 Strype, Johm, author, 345 n. 1 Stukeley (Stewkely), Thomas, captain, 382 & n. 3, ?401(‘Sturlaye’) Sturlaye [? Stewkeley], Thomas, captain, 401 Suárez de Figueroa, Gómez, Count later Duke of Feria (d. 1571), councillor to King Philip, 278, 279, 311, 357 & n. 1, 364, 366 n. 2, 370 n. 3, 379 n. 2 letters from, 367–9, 376–7 letters to, 364–5, 372–5, 378–9 wife (née Dormer), 357 n. 1 Sudeley, [Glos], castle, letters dated at, 94, 95, 99 Sudeley, Lord Seymour of see Seymour, Thomas Suffolk, county, cheese of, 206 coast guard, 190, 191, 206, 214 purveyors (named), 224 support for Mary’s accession, 282 n. 1 Vice-Admirals (named), 173 n. 1 Suffolk, Duchess of see Mary (Tudor) Suffolk, Duke of see Grey, Henry Sunderland, [Durh], 77 surgeons, 139, 142, 144, 158, 164, 453 Surrey, county, provisions from, 171 Sussex, Earl of see Radcliffe, Thomas Sussex, county, coast, 101 Sutell, Adam, shipkeeper FN, 125 Suthyck see Southwick Swanton, Robert, shipmaster, 194 Swineshead (Swyneshed, Swyneshedd, Swyneshedde, Swynshede), Lincs, man of (named), 168, 415, 422, 424, 432 Sydney see Sidney tailors, 142, 164 Talbot, Francis, Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1560), 81 & n. 3, 83, 118, 343 n. 1 letter to, 96–8 Tantallon (Tomtalon), [Haddingtons], 96 Tasse, Robert, employee of Deptford yard, 108 taxation, 116 n. 2, 144 n. 1 Tay (Taye, Tee, Tey), River, 12, 13, 23, 30, 33, 35, 45, 46–7, 50 (bis), 53, 58, 59, 85 letters dated from, 46, 48, 52, 59, 63 plentiful fishing, 49 tents and pavilions, 191 & nn. 1, 2, 204, 236 hales, 191 & n. 2, 204, 209, 211, 214, 236 kitchens, 209, 236 round-houses, 191 & n., 204, 209, 236 Tergoes (Tergoe, Tergose), [prov Zeeland, Netherlands], ships named from, 194 (bis), 198 Terrel, Terrylll see Tirrell Teviotdale (Tevydale), [in Roxburghs], 79 Thame, Baron Williams of see Williams, Sir John Thames (Temys, Temz, Thamys, Theames, Themes), River, xxvii, 143, 163, 167, 172, 188, 205 (bis), 287, 288 n. 1, 289, 290, 295, 306, 307 n. 4, 332, 333, 337 (bis), 349 mariners prested from, 421, 431 naval tournament, 131, 166 & n. 1 rotten food thrown into, 265, 267 safe anchorage, 49 shipowners, 125 n. 2 victualling in, 217, 223, 225, 228, 236, 237, 239, 245, 256, 261, 435, 436, 438, 439 (bis), 442, 443, 444, 447–9 passim thatchers, 164 Index 639 Thirlby, Thomas, Bishop of Ely (1555– 59), 308, 309, 313, 314 Thomas, John, employee of Portsmouth yard, 108, 109 Thomas, Roger, master and lodesman, 167 Thompson (Thomson, Tompson, Tomson), George, of Deptford, Admiralty messenger, 108, 166 escort to prisoners, 144, 383 n. 3 ships bought by, 156 Appendix 2 Humphrey, captain, 401 capt SM, 338, 345 n. 1 capt TG, 323 Appendix 2 John, captain, 401 capt BL, 323 capt FN, 446 n. 2 capt GH, 338 Appendix 2 Nicholas, 175 Richard, reedman, ship bought by, 156 Thornton (Thornetonne), George, purser BA, 188, Appendix 2 Thrush, Andrew Derek, editor, 65 n. 2 Thurrock, Grays, alias Grays (Grayestorrocke), [Ess], man of (named), 156 Tiberio (Tyberio), mercenary captain, 40 n. 1, 56 & n. 3, 60 tides, 19, 22, 27, 32, 34, 35, 47, 55, 63 tilers, 142, 158, 164, 419, 429 timber/wood, (generally), 32, 34, 35, 108, 122, 140, 157, 160, 171, 180, 182 & n. 1, 190, 192, 198, 199, 208, 235, 240–41, 394, 395, 396, 397, 418, 420, 421, 426, 429, 430 felling/cutting, 165 timber (particular types/cuts), ash, 180, 183, 208, 231, 232, 269 balks, 27 basket twigs, 183 billets, 158, 163, 215, 419, 428 board(s), 27, 108, 140, 157, 160, 180, 182, 183, 197, 198, 199, 202, 206, 208, 209, 231, 232, 235, 241, 269, 418, 427 buckets, 123 clapboard, 171, 182, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 206, 207, 209, 210, 230, 232, 233, 441 cloveboard/clovenboard, 60, 140, 181, 195, 198, 232 deal(s), 139, 160, 180, 197, 198, 202, 208, 231, 232, 418, 427, 447 elm, 182, 197, 198, 202, 206, 208, 209, 231, 232, 241 faggots, 158 fir, 139, 180, 209, 232, 418, 427 firewood, 35–6, 37, 155 heading board(s), 199 joists, 181, 231 laths, 140, 157, 169, 240, 418, 427 logs, 183, 197, 202, 208, 209, 230, 231, 232 oak, 27 piles, 428 plank, 34, 108, 140, 157, 160, 180, 198, 207, 208, 209, 231, 232, 235, 241, 269, 418, 427 poles, 208, 232 posts, 209, 241 puncheon, 202 & n. 1 quarters, 157 rafters, 140, 180, 181, 197, 202, 231, 232, 418, 426 rails, 241 shides, 180, 197, 202, 208, 231, 232 shores, 140, 418, 427 spars, 27, 180, 208, 209, 232, 241, 427 spruce, 208, 447 talwood, 158 trenails, 126, 181, 230, 235 twigs, 231, 232 wainscot, 182, 197, 202, 231, 418, 427 willow, 183, 197, 202, 208, 230, 231 yew, 394–400 Tirrell (Terrell, Terryll, Tyrell, Tyrrel, Tyrrell), Henry, captain, 401 William, captain, 328, 334, 339 & n. 2, 401, 413 n. 2 capt AN, 329, 323 capt GM, 99, 102, 163, 193, 256 capt PY, 338 instructions to, 298–9, 317–18 Vice-Admiral, appointment, 275, 298 & n. 1 Appendix 2 Toledo, Archbishop of see Carranza, Bartolomé Tolley (Tolle, Tolley), Hugh, captain, 20 & n. 4, 166 purser GB, 190 (bis) Appendix 2 Tompson, Tomson see Thompson tonnage (as charge), 136 n. 1, 145, 165, 192, 421, 431, 452, 453 Spanish usage, 359 n. 2 Tooke, William, Auditor of Wards, 152 & n. 6, 246 Topham, John, editor, 109 n. 1 topmakers, 142, 156, 158, 164, 419, 429 Torner see Turner 640 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Tort, Peter, Breton weaver, 156 Torvor, William, purser FN, 259–60 tournament, naval, 166 & n. 1 Towne, William, capt MA, 190 Trade, the (approaches to Brest), 21 & n. 3, 328 Trapenye, Matthew, shipkeeper GB, 123 Traves, Robert, shipmaster, 205 Treasurer, Lord see Cecil, Sir William; Paulet, William responsibility for naval finance, xxxi Treasurer of the Household (‘Mr Treasurer’) see Cheyne, Sir Thomas Treasurer of the Navy see under Admiralty Tresham, Sir Thomas, Prior of St John of Jerusalem, 377 n. 1 Trevanion (Trevanyan), Sir Hugh, assistant Vice-Admiral of Cornwall, 92 & n. 6, 94 Trikell, Hans, shipowner, 136 n. 3 Trollop (Trollopp, Trolloppe), Thomas, of Boston, merchant, 149, 168, 415, 422, 424, 432 Turner (Turnar, Turnor), Edward, captain, 338 n. 4 Richard, Yeoman of the King’s Chamber, capt SC, 338 & n. 4, 391 & n. 4, Appendix 2 William, captain, 315 turners’ ware, 419, 428 Trygall, John, shipowner, 191 Tyne, River [English] (New Castell Ryvar), 4, 63 Tyne, River [Scottish], 83 n. 1 Tynemouth (Tynmouth, Tynmouthe), [Northumb], 42, 64, 86, 87 castle, letter dated at, 55 new fort, captaincy of, 77 n. 2 supervisor of works (named), 66 n. 1 Tyrell, Tyrrel, Tyrrell see Tirrell Udall see Uvedale Ulster, Scots incursions into, 277, 312 Unthencke, William, merchant of Newcastle, 155 Upton, John, captain, 358 & n. 4 urine, for firefighting, 202 Ushant (Uxent), [dép Finistère, France], 307, 408 Ushere, Roger, carpenter’s mate GB, 123 Uvedale alias Evedale, Udall, Woodall (Uvydall, Woddall, Woddalle, Woodwale), John, Vice-Treasurer in the North, 43 n. 4, 45, 63 & n. 3, 66 letter to, 43–4 receipts from, 153 ship bought by, 417 Vale Royal [in Whitegate], Ches, man of (named), 65 n. 2 Vaquene see Bourgogne-Wacken Vaughan, Edward, Captain of Portsmouth, 144 & n. 2 Jeffrey, victualler at London, 259, 263, 264, 365 & n. 4 (‘Baham’, ‘Bahan’), 442 tender for JL, 117 Appendix 2 Vendelais, Brittany, canvas named from, 156 & n. 2 Venice, [prov Veneto, Italy], merchants of, resident in London, 116 & nn. 2, 3 ships of, 323 & n. 2, 328, 335, 347 Verdugo, Petro, surveyor-general of Spanish fleet, 440 Vere, John de, Earl of Oxford (d. 1562), Llord Great Chamberlain (disambiguation), 369 n. 2 victuallers (officials), 52, 107 (named), 108 (named), 189 (named), 201 (named), 205 (named), 216 (named), 217 (named), 219 (named), 220 (named), 222 (named), 223 (named), 225 (named), 226 (named), 228 (named), 257–64 (named passim), 266 (named) accounts, 171–268, 435–52 perquisites, 237 n. 2 Surveyor-General, fee, 127; see also Baeshe, Edward wages, 164, 258–60, 443, 447 victuallers (ships), 84, 90, 97, 103, 107, 113, 201, 205, 353, 363, 384, 386 n. 3, 387, 388, 390 victualling/victuals (generally), xxx. 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21 & n. 5, 23, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 48, 49, 52, 53, 62, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 79, 80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 92, 96, 97, 107–8, 124 n. 1, 141, 148, 152 n. 2, 165, 170, 307 n. 4, 308–9, 310, 313, 320, 330, 331, 332, 334–5, 339, 342 n. 3, 344 & n. 7, 345, 346, 350, 352–3, 353–4, 365 n. 4, 367, 371, 373, 387, 388, 389, 390, 400, 402, 410 n. 4, 413 n. 2, 414, 415 nn. 3, 5, 6, 420, 422, 423, 424 n. 4, 426 n. 4, 429, 430, 431 contaminated by salt water, 229 destroyed for lack of shipping, 62 eaten by vermin, 225, 265, 266 lost in wreck, 218, 449 perished by weather, 192, 216 polluted by mercenaries, 226–7 Index 641 sold as surplus/decayed, 174–5, 247–8, 260, 265, 266, 445 spoiled by bad packing, 243 stolen, 218–19 & n. 2, 223 thrown into Thames/sea, 265, 267 ullage and leakage, 219, 242, 264, 442, 447 wasted in carriage/long storage, 221, 258, 260, 262, 263, 265, 447, 451 wasted in drying, 244 victuals (particular), ale, 219 n. 2 bacon, 171, 176, 208, 228–9, 254, 267, 270 beef, 52, 56, 171, 174, 175, 176, 187, 188, 189, 195, 196, 198, 199, 202, 206, 210, 211, 219–20 & n. 1, 227, 230, 238, 242–3, 250–52, 255, 257, 258, 259, 264–5, 268, 270, 437, 438, 439, 440, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 452 beer, 27, 42, 43, 52, 56, 63, 64, 171, 174, 176, 187, 188, 192, 194, 195 & n. 1, 200, 201, 202, 211, 212, 215, 217–19, 230, 238, 242, 248, 250, 258, 259, 263–4, 270, 402, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452 see also ale; drink biscuit, 56, 64, 96, 139, 156, 171, 175, 176, 186–7, 188, 196, 199, 200, 201, 204, 216–17, 228, 238, 241–2, 245, 248–50, 262, 263, 268, 270, 331, 437, 439, 440, 441, 442, 445, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452 bread, 96, 176, 215, 217, 237, 241, 250, 263, 270, 402 butter, 36, 56, 96, 174, 176, 187, 188, 194, 196, 201, 210, 211, 212, 225–6, 238, 243, 248, 253, 257, 258, 265–6, 270, 438, 452 cattle, 46, 53 cheese, 36, 56, 174, 176, 187, 188, 194, 201, 203, 210, 211, 212, 224–5, 238, 243–4, 253–4, 257, 258, 265, 270, 438, 452 Essex, 203 Suffolk, 206 cider, 96 conies, 28 corn, 46, 50, 52, 53, 200, 207, 208, 232, 255, 257, 389 drink (generally meaning beer), 30, 41, 80, 332, 383 fish/marine mammals, 33, 49, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 98, 100, 194, 257, 437, 439, 446, 447, 448, 449, 452 cod, 253, 267, 452; see also stockfish haberdene, 176, 196, 222–3, 252, 266 herring, 49 herring, 175, 176, 223–4, 238, 241, 244, 253, 267, 270, 437, 446, 447 mackerel, 100 mudfish, 175 & n. 2, 176, 222, 238, 243, 253, 266–7 porpoise, 49 salt, 248, 252, 266–7, 270 salmon, 49 seals, 49 stockfish, 142 & n. 3, 176–7, 188, 189, 196, 201, 212, 223, 238, 239, 243, 252, 256, 266, 270, 447 wet, 248 flour, 260 fodder, 171 grain, 103, 138 n. 11, 167, 171, 180 n. 1, 191, 247, 248, 441 n. 1 honey, 176, 209, 222 hops, 175, 176–7, 196, 198, 199, 200, 203, 204, 207, 208, 209, 210, 226–7, 247, 441 n. 1 malt, 247, 265 meal, 154, 207, 208, 232 meat/flesh, 141, 332, 390 milk, 219 n. 3 (allusive) mutton, 171, 220 n. 1 oats, 247, 265 offal, 247 oil, 27, 221 olive, 176, 209 salad, 176, 199, 206, 221 oxen, 171, 174, 176, 220, 227, 237 & n. 1, 238, 240, 241, 242, 244, 247, 248, 251, 252, 264 pease-meal/peasen/meat peasen, 176, 200, 209, 222 prunes, 176, 209, 222 raisins, 176, 209, 222 rice, 176, 209, 222 rye, 207, 335 salt, 171, 175, 177, 196, 206, 227, 238, 243, 244, 248, 254, 268, 270 sheep, 53 sugar, 152 n. 8 vinegar, 176, 200, 209, 219 n. 2 (allusive), 221 water, 28, 41, 80, 383, 389, 402 wheat, 248, 262, 263, 331, 335, 442 wine, 36, 37, 96, 188, 313 n. 8, 380–81, 383 claret, 176, 221 Gascony, 176, 199, 203, 204, 221, 270 malmsey, 53, 56, 176, 196, 198, 199, 202, 204, 206, 209, 221, 270, 329 muscatel, 329 642 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Rhenish, 53 roberdavy, 328 sack, 53, 56, 176, 192, 196, 197, 198, 220–21, 270 white, 53 white ‘pettoe’, 176, 203 Villegaignon (Villegaignio), Sieur de see Durand, Nicolas Vyot, Robert, musician, 166 ‘Vyrriol’ [? corrupt form], — , shipwright, 112 & n. 1 Waad (Waed), Armagil, Clerk of the Council, 169 & n. 3 Wake, Christopher, shipkeeper GB, 123 Wakefield (Wakefeld), Yorks, man of (named), 296 Walberswick (Walberswicke), [Suff], ship named from, 194 Waldegrave, Sir Edward, Privy Councillor, 309 Waller, John, victualler at Calais, 236 Wantworthe see Wentworth Wards, court of, receipts from, 152 & nn. 4, 5, 246 & nn. 7, 8, 261, 410–11 Auditor (named), 152 & n. 6 Receiver-General (named), 138 nn. 10, 11, 152 & n. 3, 246, 261, 410 warrants to, 138 n. 11, 170 & n. 1 Warkworth (Warkworthe), [Northumb], castle, 54 Keeper (named), 26 n. 3 letters dated at, 56, 65, 66 Warwick, county, 81 n. 1 Warwick (Warrwyk, Warwyk), Earl of see Dudley, John Warner, Robert, purchase of SD, 128 watch, shipboard, 402 watchmen (dockyard), 164, 419, 428 Waterford, [co Waterford], 314 n. 3 watermen (named), 107, 154, 285, 286 Watson, William, merchant of Newcastle, 137 n. 1, 154 n. 5 Wattes, John, Clerk of the Victualling Storehouse at Rochester, 259 passim Richard, Surveyor of Victualling (Rochester), xxx, 131, 255, 259, 266 accounts, 171–245 victualler in Ireland, 262, 263, 265 weather, fog/mist, 329, 355 hail, 65 rain, 42, 368 snow, 42, 65 storm/tempest, 47, 59, 62, 83–4, 218, 219 n. 2, 282, 291, 292, 296, 306, 347 n. 1, 349 & n. 1, 355, 381, 385, 387, 388, 389, 449 wind, 26, 27 (bis), 32, 34, 38, 42, 43, 44, 54, 86, 87 & n. 3, 88 n. 2, 328 & n. 2, 382, 383, 384, 388 weavers/weaving (named), 141, 157 Webbe, Jaffrey, shipkeeper GB, 123 well, 157 Wellche, William, carpenter GB, 123 Wells [next the Sea] (‘Walls’), [Norf], ship from (named), 362 Wentworth (Wantworthe), Thomas, Baron Wentworth of Nettlestead (d. 1584), Lord Deputy of Calais, 304 & n. 1, 305, 346 n. 1 West, Benjamin, citizen and pewterer of London, 295 deposition, 296–7 West Country, hostility to Spanish marriage, 440 n. 1 rebellion (1549), 192 n. 1, 271 volunteers from to attack French shipping, 91–3 Western Approaches, 276 West Indies, 356 n. 1 Westminster (Westminstre), [Midd], 313 n. 5 Abbey, muniments, xxxvi n. 1 Canon Row (Channon Row), letter dated at, 128 Palace, documents dated at, 13, 116, 117 (bis), 118, 128, 135 (bis), 148, 174, 191, 320, 333, 350, 409, 412 St James’s (St James), manor, 368 letter dated at, 378 Westmorland, Earl of see Nevill, Henry Weymouth (Waymouth), [Dors], 319 ship from, 339 wharfage, 172, 188, 438 wharfingers, 438 & n. 2 wharf repairs, 240, 448 Wharton, Thomas, Baron Wharton (d. 1568), Warden of the West/East/Middle Marches, 79 & n. 1, 343 & n. 3 Sir Thomas [Baron Wharton 1568, d. 1572], 309 wheelwrights, 164, 288 Wheler, John, of Lowestoft, 291 & n. 1, 292–3, 293 prize bought by, 156 Whitegate, Ches, Vale Royal in, man of (named), 65 n. 2 Whyte, John, shipmaster, 191 Whytinge, Robert, shipmaster, 195 Wilford, Sir James, Captain of Haddington, 88 victualling/victuals (cont’d) Index 643 Wight, Isle of, 101, 319, 377, 381, 382 Lord-Lieutenant (named), 377 & n. 1 Wilkes (Wylkes), Thomas, purser MU, 190 rotten fish sold to, 175 Williams (Wylliams), Sir John, Baron Williams of Thame (1554), Treasurer of Augmentations, 136 & n. 2, 144 n. 1, 149 & n. 2, 150, 247, 261 certificate from, 409–10 Willson, Richard, victualler, 107 Wilton (Wiltone, Wyltun), Lord Grey of see Grey, William Wiltshire, Earl of see Paulet, William Winchester, Bishop of see Gardiner, Stephen Winchester (Wynchestre), Marquess of see Paulet, William Windsor, [Berks], man of (named), 317 n. 2 St George’s chapel, Dean (named), 370 n. 1 Wingfield (Wingefeld,Wingfelde, Wingfild, Wyngfeld, Wyngfyllde, Wynkfyld), Sir Anthony, Comptroller of the Household (1550–52), 116 & n. 6 James, 314 & n. 4 John, capt SM, 99 Sir Richard, capt SM, 232 & n. 2 capt SW, 329, 338 Appendix 2 Robert, of Brantham, author, 282 n. 1, 297 n. 2 Winter (Wintar, Wyntar, Wynter), Arthur son of John, captain, 141 n. 1 capt NB, 323 & n. 3 capt TH, 329 & n. 2, 338, 345 n. 1 Appendix 2 John, Treasurer of the Navy (1544–45), xxix, 141 & n. 2, 143 (bis) & nn. 1, 2, 144, 146, Appendix 2 Sir William (Kt 1573) son of John, Surveyor of the Navy (1549–89), 119 & n. 2, 152 nn. 7, 8, 156, 192 (bis), 217 n. 2, 257, 259, 328, 334, 342 n. 2, 414, 417, 424, 444, 446, 459 arrest/release, 275, 276 capt JL, 338 capt MN, 152 n. 8, 166 capt TH, 322 command, 334, 341, 366, 400 instructions from, 353–6 letters from, 370–71, 383–5 Storehouse Keeper, xxix, 143 Appendix 2 Wiveton (‘Vuistone’), [Norf], with Blakeney and Cley, ships of (named), 362 Woddall, Woddalle see Uvedale Woddhowse see Woodhouse Wolsey, Cardinal Thomas, Archbishop of York, Lord Chancellor (d. 1529), xxviii, 135 n. 2 Wood (Woode), William, captain, 166 master GB, 119, 322 Appendix 2 Woodall see Uvedale Woodbridge (Woodbery), [Suff], ship of (named), 371 Woodbridge, Todd, tennis player Woode see Wood Woodewarde, George, Lieutenant of Hume Castle, 56 Woodhouse (Woddhowse, Woodhous, Woodhowse, Woodowes), Sir Thomas, Vice-Admiral of Norfolk and Suffolk, 173 & n. 1, 191 Sir William brother of Sir Thomas, Master of Naval Ordnance (1546–52), Vice-Admiral/Lieutenant of the Admiralty (1552–64), xxix, 24 & n. 1, 32, 168, 192, 278 capt GB, 338 capt JL, 322 command, 84, 328, 334, 339, 340, 341–2 & n. 1, 384–5, 400 letters from, 26, 31–3 letters/orders to, 342–4, 347–9 sickness, 383 Vice-Admiral of Norfolk and Suffolk, 173 n. 1 Appendix 2 Woodwale see Uvedale woodyard keepers, 420, 429 Woolwich (Wolwich, Wolwiche, Wolwidge, Woolwiche, Woolwidge, Woullwidge, Woulwidge), [Kent], 150 n. 16, 347 naval dockyard, accounts/charges, 144, 146, 148, 157, 158 (bis), 159–65 passim, 168, 418–21 passim, 422, 428–9 passim, 430, 432 officials (listed), 107, 108–9 ships at (named), 109, 141, 157 n. 1 ship named from, 194 Works, the King’s, xxviii Surveyor (named), 81 n. 5 Wormsey, John, master FN, 324 Wotton, Nicholas, Dean of Canterbury and York, ambassador to France, 19 & n. 1, 91, 117 recall, 321 Wriothesley, Charles, chronicler, 142 n. 1 644 The Navy of Edward VI and Mary I Wyatt (Wyot), George, captain, 401 Sir Thomas, rebellion of (1554), 275, 277, 306 n. 1 Wylford, Sir James, Captain of Haddington, 88 Wylkes see Wilkes Wylkynson, John, master, ship’s parts bought by, 155 Wylliams see Williams Wyllis, — , 213 Wymondham (Wyndam), Norf, man of (named), 290 Wynchestar, William, captain, 401 Wyndham (Wyndam), Thomas, Master of Naval Ordnance (1550–54), 6, 39 & n. 1, 40, 48, 49, 50, 56, 57, 65, 66, 155 & n. 3, 275 capt MN, 232 & n. 1 letters from, 43–8, 50–54, 58–60, 61–4 nephew (named), 30 n. 2 Appendix 2 Wyngfeld, Wyngfyllde, Wynkfyld see Wingfield Wynston, Hugh, master GH, 324 Wyntar, Wynter see Winter Wyrslowe, Patrick, quartermaster GB, 156 Yarmouth, Great (Ermouth, ‘Yarmote’, Yarmothe, Yarmowthe, Yearmouthe, Yermouhte, Yermouth), [Norf], 281, 282, 288, 343 Bailiff, 217, 218 Customer (named), 297 man of (named), ships named from, 45, 57, 60, 64, 205 ships of, 339, 340, 362 (named) yaws, as signal, 355–6 & n. 1 Yeo (Yewe), Robert, designated captain, 358 & n. 6 York, Archbishops of see Heath, Nicholas; Wolsey, Cardinal Thomas York, [Yorks], Minster, Dean see Wotton, Nicholas York, county, hostile incursion, 277–8 York, Sir John, Under-Treasurer of Tower I mint, 152 nn. 1, 2, 416 & n. 2 receipts from, 152–3 ship of, 360 & nn. 1, 8, 372 Yownge, Randall, Admiralty messenger, 108
David Loades was born on 19 January 1934. He served in the RAF 1953-55. He gained his BA and PhD at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and subsequently was awarded a D. Litt here. After teaching at St. Andrew’s and Durham Universities in the 1960s and 1970s he was appointed to be Professor of History at the University of Wales, Bangor in 1980. In 1989 he was made Visiting Fellow of All Souls Oxford, where he spent a year completing his research on the Tudor Navy. He took early retirement from Bangor in 1994 and moved to Oxford to concentrate on the British Academy John Foxe Project, of which he had been Director since 1993. He is an Honorary Member of the History Faculty at Oxford University, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. For many years he chaired the Publications of the Navy Records Society.
His publications include
Charles Knighton was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he compiled the Modern Manuscripts catalogue of the Pepys Library. He assisted Robert Latham in editing The Shorter Pepys and Latham’s volume for the Navy Records Society, Samuel Pepys and the Second Anglo-Dutch War. He has served since 2000 as principal assistant keeper of archives at Clifton College, Bristol.
His publications include:
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