A wonderful new online historical resource has just been launched: The Merchant Fleet of Late Medieval and Tudor England, 1400–1580. This database transforms our understanding of the evolution of English maritime capacity through a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative assessment of the English merchant fleet. http://www.medievalandtudorships.org/project/
For context, our featured publication this month is Susan Rose’s 1982 volume, The Navy of the Lancastrian Kings, which includes fragmentary accounts relating to ship repairs and ship building in 1416.
This volume prints, from a manuscript in the National Maritime Museum, the accounts kept by the official in charge of the King’s ships during these years, translated from medieval Latin. The accounts are concerned largely with the disposal of the vessels owned by Henry V after his death. Also printed are further fragmentary accounts relating to ship repairs and ship building in 1416 and 1417.
The income and expenditure sections show clearly the sources of finance for royal vessels and also their value on disposal. The inventory section consists of lists of the fittings, rigging and armaments on board the vessels.
The volume also includes an introduction dealing with Soper’s career, as a merchant in Southampton as well as a royal official, and with the administration and operation of royal ships in the early fifteenth century. The volume also contains a full list of ships owned by Henry V, select biographies and a glossary of technical terms.
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This is mainly an index of proper names and places with a few subject entries. References to royal ships will be found under the heading, ‘Ships’ names in royal ownership’; as several vessels had the same name they are distinguished by date or type as applicable. Other ships are referred to under ‘Ships’ names trading vessels.’ Unusual items of ships’ equipment are listed under ‘naval stores’ or ‘timber, types of’. Common items occur so frequently in the inventory section that they are not included in the index.
The names of the many workmen mentioned are listed under the following headings: carpenters – berders, carpenters, caulkers, clenchers, fellers, holders, master-carpenters and sawyers; workmen – carters, labourers and porters, and smiths. The names of sailors are listed under ‘mariners’ divided into masters of royal ships, masters of trading vessels, and shipkeepers.
Acclan, John 183
Agincourt campaign 36, 48, 231, 232, 250
Albizzi, Luca di Maso degli, Captain of the Florentine galleys 23; diary of his visit to Southampton 15, 16, 241
Alfay, Thomas of Southampton 225
Alfred the Great 55
Allcock, John 14
Alynton 223, 271n
Andrew, John of Totton 218 Arblaster, John 14
Armorer, Thomas of Southampton 95, 96, 219, 221, 226, 227; biography 229
Arundel, John 50, 51
Asshefeld, John 16
Assheldon, Thomas 66, 84, 150, 250
Asshton, Cecilia 212
Aure, Guglielmo, see Overey, William
Aylward, Robert 234; property in Salisbury 7; activities as merchant 10, 14, 15, 16; burgess of Southampton 13; biography 229
Babethrop, Robert 113; biography 230
Bacheller, Walter 87
Baker, Robert of Southampton 124
Balyngham, Castle of, Picardy 232
Banastre, Nicholas; contrarotulator to Soper 4, 53, 61, 66, 108, 114, 131 153, 236, 268n; biography 230; Isabel his wife 230
Bangor, Bishop of 247
banking, origins in England 15
Bardolf, William 51
Bardy, Galtret 212
Barentyn, Drew 9, 242
Barnstaple 212
Baron, Henry 65, 91, 249
Barton, Christopher 247
Basyn, Walter 238
Bawdewyn, John 226
Bayonne 29, 38, 42, 44, 248, 251
Beaufort, Henry, Cardinal Bishop of Winchester 14, 19, 55, 236, 237, 244, 247
Beaufort, Thomas, Lord High Admiral 32
Beaulieu 22, 264n
Bedford, John, Duke of 34, 37, 230, 249, 251; expedition to Harfleur led by 4, 49, 51, 247, 248; repairs to ships involved in, Appendix III 217–228
Belle, Thomas, Mayor of Southampton 15
Bellhouse, Robert 25
Bens, William 72
Bentley, William of Plymouth 67, 81, 109, 140, 251
Berde/Berd, Robert 20, 37, 39, 41, 69, 183, 184, 243, 247, 250, 252, 266n; biography 230
Bernard, J. 42
Bexley 34
Bilbao 11, 238
bills, inland, see payment, letters of
Blakeney, 230
Blount, Sir John 201; biography 231
Bokeland, Richard, see Buckland, Richard
Bokfost, Roger 72
Bolle, John 248
Bollour, John 77, 90, 101, 106, 111, 115, 126, 231
Boneiour, Roger 98
Bordeaux 30, 32, 35, 41, 48, 49, 52, 71, 78, 90, 238, 240, 244, 245, 248, 249, 250; Bordeaux yarn 162
Botiller, Ralph 251
Botreaux, Lord de 50, 51
Boucher, Adam of Southampton 127, 221
Boucher, Thomas 96, 104, 106, 113, 231
Boucher, William of Ramble 99, 104, 116
Bour, Andrew 95
Boveioure, John 115
Braibroke, John 222
Braisier, John of Southampton 218
Brakenholm 230
Brand, Herman of Danzig 31
Brasyer, John of Southampton 113
Brasyer, Thomas of Winchester 111
Breknoke, John 21
Bridport 63, 136, 219
Bristol 35, 54, 65, 77, 78, 109
Brittany 32, 70, 129
Brocas, William, Sheriff of Hampshire 24
Bromley 34
Bron, Agnes 212
Brooks, F. W. 29
Brown, John of Aldershot 235
Buckland, Richard 53, 65, 66, 71, 109, 114, 130, 134, 153, 207, 212, 216, 249; biography 232; Joan his wife 232
bulwerke 188
Bursledon 54, 241
Burton, Robert 111
Butler, John 130
Bylot, Nicholas 14
Cadland 26
Caen 43, 51, 52
Calais 23, 43, 49, 51, 54, 64, 88, 134, 180, 232, 234, 242; Staple at 23, 239
Camber 48
Camoys, Thomas Lord 21
Canby, John 14
CARPENTERS: berders
Awmesbery, Peter 76
Baker, Henry 75, 96, 97, 98, 118
Barre, William 128
Boll/Booll, William 227, 228
Bysshoppe, John 75, 128, 213, 227, 228, 232
Carpenter, John 75
Carter, Henry 75
Colyn, John, see clenchers
Danyell, William 75, 128, 227, 228, 234
Davy, John 75
Dorset, Richard 75, 213
Elys, John 217, 227, 228
Gonsales, Peter 228
Gower, Robert 128
Halle, John 76, 220
Hed, Stephen 228
Herry, Thomas 75
Kagent, Henry 75, 227, 228
Kegwyn, Henry 128
Merssh, John 76
Michell, Richard 227, 228
Moleyn/Meleyn, Thomas 75, 127, 128, 213
Nobelet, John 75, 228
Payn, Roger 75, 128
Pekke/Peek, Adam 227, 228
Piers, Galfrid 75
Piers, William 127, 217
Power, John 75
Rylford/Rilfford, Richard 115, 128
Snoke, Thomas 76
Southern, John 75
Stephen, John 128, 217, 227, 228, 244
Trouche, William 128
Verne, Water atte 76
Wanester, John 76
Weble, Phillip 75
West, Richard 128, 220
Wilder, Richard 227, 228
Yevan, David 214
CARPENTERS: (undifferentiated)
Austeyn, Roger 221
Baker, Henry, see berders
Bell, John 211
Belfford, John, see caulkers
Bevys, Nicholas 220
Boche, William 211
Bron, John 221
Bron, Richard 214
Burgeys, Richard 217
Carpenter, Oliver 119
Clerke, John 217
Cornissh, William 217
Denston, Philip 221
Fraunces, David 211
Froster, John 221
Heyches, William 211, 220, 221
Hillarie, John 221
Kebell, Nicholas 211
Langley, Richard 217
Miller, William 213
Monyng, Wilfrid 211
Nicholl, John 221
Purfote, Robert of London 92
Romeney, Richard 211
Reve, John 220
Skous, Robert 220
Smyth, John 76, 220
Stokkes, Henry 220
Straunge, Robert 211
Webbe, Philip 227, 228
CARPENTERS: caulkers
Belford, John 213, 230
Boneface, Peter 220
Dygo, John 220
Eliote, John 103, 104, 105, 121, 213
Garner, Andrew 213
Portingall, Andrew 220
Pount, John 220
Sonday, John 96, 97, 98, 119, 213, 243
CARPENTERS: clenchers
Atteley, William 211
Baker, Robert 76
Breche, William 76
Burgeys, Bawdewyn 76, 217
Burley, John 211
Carpenter, John 125, 232
Carter, John 76
Colyn, John 128, 214, 233
Danyell, William, see berders
Downe, John 76
Gerrard, John 211
Gostard, John 211
Haye, William 76
Hechys/Hekkes, William, see carpenters
Hede, John 128
Hogkyn, Peryn 76, 237
Kagent, Henry, see berders
Kynge, John 76
Leker, Robert 211
Melgowe, William 76
Melon, Thomas 227, 228
Mildewe, Robert 128
Monford, William 128, 227, 228
Payn, Roger, see berders
Pelete/Pyllet, Thomas 76, 128
Rede, John 128, 228
Reynoll, Richard 211
Robert, Maurice 128
Tentgrowe, John 211
Robert, Monet 76
Smyth, John, see carpenters
Stacy, Nicholas 128, 217, 227, 228, 243
Swayn, David 128
Traharn, William 76
Verton, John 227, 228
Welle, Symon atte 76, 228
Wilde, Richard, see berders
CARPENTERS: fellers
Heye, Robert 74
Joffr, John 213
Peccard, Robert 213
Piers, William 213
Rilleford, Richard, see berders
Stride, John 213
Stride, Ralph 74, 213
Stride, Thomas 74, 75, 213
Wynard, John 213
CARPENTERS: holders
Arrowes, John 228
Blerake, Thomas 128, 217, 227, 228, 230
Bolfford, Thomas 77
Cheyney, Thomas 77
Collyn/Colyn, John, see clenchers
Corkeley, Henry 77
Cornissh, John 77
Danyell/Dainell, William, see berders
Dorset, John 76
Harrier, Robert 228
Hudy, John 217
Maynejon, John 77
Meer, William 228
Meldewe, John 227
Moynet, John 128
Noblete, John, see berders
Philippe, John 128
Rawlyn, William 76
Rede, John, see clenchers
Reede, William 227
Stevene, Henry 76, 128
Welle, Simon atte, see clenchers
Went, Thomas 128, 228, 244
CARPENTERS: master-carpenters
Bachyne, William 75
Came, Thomas 127
Hogkyn, John 75, 221, 227, 228; biography 237
Kytt, William 211
Savage, William 214; biography 242
CARPENTERS: sawyers
Ducheman, Henry 129
Fleynhatte, Thomas 129
Osmond, Thomas 74
Sawier, John 220
Sawyer, Walter 74
Spenser, John 129
Standeley, Richard 74
Wynboll, Robert 129
Carrew, Thomas 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 249
carriage and freight, payments for 73, 112, 211, 219
Castelhon, Pons Lord 49, 50, 248, 249, 250, 251
Castell, William of Hampshire 68, 110, 176, 251
Cattanei, family of 16, 243; Cattaneo, Lazzaro, house of 16, 25; Cristoforo 17; Gregorio 17
Catton, William, clerk of the King’s ships 20, 39, 55, 243, 250; naval accounts of, 34, 35, 36, 37; retirement of 38, 130, 212, 249; biography 232–3; Robert, son of 233
Caux 145, 270n
Chamberlain, John, naval accounts of 30, 31
Chamberleyn, Joan, Soper’s second wife 23–4, 26, 233
Chamberleyn, John 73, 233
Chamberleyn, Thomas, debt-collecting for Soper, 18, 24, 26
Chamberleyn, William, MP 19, 24
Chamberleyn, William, Warden of the Friars Minor 25
Chaundeler, Henry of Southampton 94
Chaundeler, John of Titchfield 100
Chaundeler, Robert 99
Cheke/Chyke, William 11, 223
Chester 48
Cheyne, Sir William 25
Chirche/Churche, John, mercer of London 53, 65, 81, 109, 144, 178, 250; convicted of usury 18; customer of Southampton 19; biography 233–4
Choude, John of Southampton 220
Cinque Ports, the 28, 29
Clarence, Duke of 34
Clement, John 12, 14
Clewere, William de 30
Clifford, Sir William 250
Clyvedon, Richard, clerk of the king’s ships 20, 54–5
Colbroke, Robert of London 248
Colchester 34, 70
Cole, John 66, 84, 109, 150, 250
Cole, Walter 72
Compton, John of Southampton 103, 111, 221, 224, 225, 226, 234
Conige, John 25
Corbet, Gabriel of Venice 16, 17, 25
Cordwaner, John of Southampton 100
Cornewaill, John 35
Cornhille, Reginald de 29
Cornysh, John of Plymouth 22
Cotton, Walter 9
Courtney, Hugh, Earl of Devon 41, 43, 46, 50, 51, 247, 248, 249
Croydon 34
Crull, Robert 30
Cynke, Maude 31
Danzig 31, 35
Dartmouth 36, 50, 66, 109, 237, 245
Davi, Richard of London 214
Davy, John 116
Deptford 38, 39, 92, 146
Derblanche, John 12
Derkey, John of London 111
Dernour/Tournour, John 99, 217, 221, 227
Devon, Earl of, see Courtney, Hugh
Deyr, Sanchez 12
Dibden 26, 263n
Dieppe 251
Donatello 24
Dorand, John of Southampton 226
Dorset, Earl of 48, 231, 247
Douchwoman, Katerine 112
Downynge, Thomas 66, 80, 156, 251
Dublin 48
Duke, William of Dartmouth 50
Dunwich 29
Ealing 34
Edward, Janken 47
Edward III 29
Eling 26
Ellys, Robert 113
Elmeton, John naval accounts of 32–3
Eltham 34
Emery/Emory, John 14, 67, 89, 173, 217, 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 238, 252; biography 234
Esgaston, John 8
Estfeld, Thomas mercer 212; biography 234–5
Estfeld, William 235
Estmond, John 235
Etheriche, John of Southampton 116
Eugenius IV, Pope 24
Everdon, John 21
Exeter, Thomas, Duke of 50
expenditure on royal ships 30, 32, 33, 35, 36, 39, 53–5; text 71–131
Falaise 43, 52, 267n
Falconer/Fauconer, Thomas 34, 235
Falmouth 109
Fawley 26
Fetplace/Fettepas, Walter of Berkshire and Southampton 22, 69, 94, 184–5, 238–9; will of 6; burgess of Southampton 8, 13; as merchant 10, 12, 14; tax paid by 24; supplying royal ships 126, 127; family connections 221; biography 235–6; family members, wife Alice née Cosyn 235, Isabel, John, Nicholas, Walter (junior) 235
Fetepase, William of Southampton 214, 271n
Finiguerra, Maso 43–4
Fleming, family of 27, 239
Fletcher, William 27
Flete, Everard 235
Florence 24, 26, 233; early banking in 15; merchants of 15
Florentine galleys, Captain of 15, 16
Florice/Flores, Robert of Guernsey and Southampton; will of 7; supplying stores 227; biography 236; wife Elena 236; Thomas 236
Foix, Count of 41, 52
foodstuffs for workmen and mariners 123–4, 129–30
Forde, Simon atte, of Bridport 63, 112, 236
Foster/Forster, Adam of London 67, 85, 109, 174, 250
Foundart, William of London 252
Fowey 50, 212, 239
Foxholes, John 19, 53, 66, 114, 153, 268n; biography 236
Freland, Thomas 112
Freng, Robert 112
Friars Minor, Convent of 25, 27
Froyy, John 113
Garner, Richard 33
Garneys, Peter 50
Genoa· arrest of English merchants in 9, 242, 264n; early banking in 15; merchants of, in Southampton 16, 243· carracks of 22, 43, 44, 45, 49, 69, 166, 221, 232, 235, 242, 244, 248; allied to the French 38, 49
Geoffrey of Flouille 10
Giustiniani, chronicler 49
Gladwyn, John and William of Shotteshall 67, 110, 160, 167, 248
Gloucester, Humphrey, Duke of 51, 230
Gloucester, Lord of 27
Godshouse, Master of 69, 268n
Godynowe, John of Southampton 95, 100, 103, 236
Gonsalve, Torald 14, 234
Goodey, William 247
Goslyn, Richard 112
Gould, Richard and Joan 26
Greenwich 31, 37, 38, 54, 65, 68, 110, 249
Grenacres, Richard 247
Grimaldi, Gioanni de’ 49
Groundy, Richard 218
Guildford 11
Gunter, William of Andover and Southampton, will of 7
Gyrdelet, John 50
Haddon, Thomas 71
Hall, John 25
Halyng, William of Hamble 250
Hamble 16, 20, 38–40 passim 45, 54, 55, 94, 96, 98, 99–107 passim, 110, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 134, 167, 184, 223, 247, 248
Hardegrovener, John of Southampton 226
Harfleur 48, 49, 94, 231, 232
Harry, William 127
Harryes, John 25
Hasyll, John of Hamble 212
Hatfield 34
Hawley, John of Dartmouth 36, 50, 51, 245, 250
Haytfield, John de 30
Hekkes, John, see clenchers
Hemming, Roger 36
Henry II 28
Henry III 28, 29
Henry IV 33, 52
Henry V 21, 51, 52, 55
Henry VI 21
Henry VII 55
Henton, Daubeney 24
Here, William 124
Heriot, John 14
Herman, Richard of Colchester 70, 166
Hill, Deverell 27
Holben, Gilbert 14
Holt, Joan and Richard 24, 26
Honfleur 43, 49, 51, 52
Hongare/Hongaris Antony (Ungarini) 71, 138, 248; biography 237
Hoore, Robert 214
Hosier, John 14
hosting returns 14, 15
Hull 32, 35
Hull, John 183, 184
Huntingdon, Earl of 49, 50, 51, 247, 248
Huskard, Ralph, see Mariners – masters of royal ships
Huske/Huskey, George 112, 223
Hythe 26
Idesworth 230
Ingoldesby, John 24
Ipswich 29, 32, 233
Iustiniani, Nicholao and Pancrazio 53, 70, 110, 138, 248; biography 238
James, Sir Henry 51
James, Kateryn 23, 238–9
James, Peter 22, 23, 94; burgess of Southampton 8, 13; as merchant 10, 12; tax paid by 24; property of 24; supplying royal ships 126, 127, 214, 218; biography 238–9; wife Johanna 238
Jarr, Ivon 14, 234
Joan, the Queen Mother 17
John (King of England) 28
John/Jon, John, see mariners – masters of royal ships
John, Laurence 14
Jonson, John 111
Jordan, Peter 50
Justinyan Nicholas, see Iustiniani, Nicholao
Katherine of France, queen dowager of England 21
Kele, William 18
Kempe, Richard of Hamble 124
Kenne, Robert 116
Kent, John of Southampton 224
Kingston Blount 231
Kingswear 66
Kydde, Roger of Southampton 225
Kyllyngworth, castle of 230
Kynwollmersh, William, Treasurer for War 39
Kyrmewe, Peter 14, 234
Lancaster, feoffees of duchy of 19
Larcario, Filippo 16, 25
Larke, William 14
La Rochelle 35
Le Crotoy 23, 47, 249
Legate, Thomas 47
Leget, Elming 33, 265–6n
Lenn/Lynn, William 211, 212, 216
Lincoln, John 30
Lisbon 233
Livorno 16
Lokier, John of Southampton 215
Lokkyer /Lockyer, Peter 95, 99 100, 103, 104, 106, 113, 115, 215, 219, 222, 224, 225, 239
Lomelyn, Augustine (Lomelino, Agostino) 20, 242
London 17, 29, 33, 34, 35, 48, 54, 65, 67, 70, 87, 109, 110, 130, 212, 230, 232, 233, 234–5, 241–2, 250; Pool of 36, 38, 132, 239, 269n; storehouse in 132, 133, 134, 152; Sevenokeskey 211, 270n; Tower of 31, 36, 132, 239, 269n; St Katherine’s by the Tower 33
Lovell, Henry of Chichester 249
Loveney, William 33, 265–6n
Lucca 15
Ludlow, John and Christina 26
Ludlow, Richard 26
Lyme 29
Lymoster near Redcliff 148, 270n
Lynn (King’s Lynn) 29, 32, 136, 212; St Nicholas Chapel in, 45
Mantell, Henry 99
MARINERS: masters of royal ships
Brembre, John 32
Brownynge, Jurden or Jordan 102, 247; acting as shipkeeper 122, 123; biography 231
Cheke, William 81; biography 233
Downynge, Robert 80; biography 234
Elys, Richard 32
Godfrey, Andrew 92; biography 236
Golde, John 32, 33
Hoppyer, Edward 67, 81; biography 237
Huskard, Ralph 22, 52, 53, 65, 83, 91, 171, 249, 251; biography 237–8
John/Jon, John 22, 53, 67, 89, 90, 110, 173, 252; sale of stores by 113; biography 238
Mayhew, John 32, 33
Merssh, John 86; biography 239
Mextowe/Mixtowe, George 11, 12, 85; biography 239
Miller, John 32
Monde, Laurence 32
Payn, William 50, 119, 247; trading to Ireland 12; supplying canvas 126; biography 241
Richman, William 71; supplying stores 224; biography 242
Robyn, John 129
Rowe, Richard 11, 41, 47, 51–2, 53, 66, 87, 89, 248, 251; biography 242
Shadde, Robert 43, 51, 87; biography 243
Starling/Sterling, John of Greenwich 33, 65, 94, 109, 155, 251; biography 244
Tenderley, William 78, 240; biography 244
Thomas, Stephen 247
Welles, Stephen 52, 84, 249, 251; biography 244
William, John 46, 53, 66, 80, 84, 109, 121, 150, 156, 240, 247, 249, 250, 251; biography 245
Yafford, John 79; biography 246
Yalton, William 107, 120; biography 246
MARINERS: masters of merchant ships
Dey, Richard 223
Kempe, William 212
Roche, David 212
Tonton, Walter 212
Topewall, Nicholas 212
Wymonde, William 212
MARINERS: shipkeepers
Ade, John 81
Arclowe, Thomas 100, 101
Bottesowe, Peter 98
Bowden, Richard 118, 119
Burgeys, Thomas 88
Caltour, Roger 78
Chewrell, Thomas 99
Cokeryngton, John 84
Cole, Robert 105, 120, 121
Davy, Henry 83
Elcome, John 89
French, Richard 106, 107, 120
Grogall, Michael 85
Harry, John 79, 80
Holme, Richard 91
Honeywell, John 95, 96, 97
Horton, Reginald 80
Iveil/Yvell, Thomas 86
James, John 86
Johnson, Peter 71
Lawte, Robert 95
Morrys, William 88
Renward, Paston 103
Richard, Walter 78–9
Scledale, Bartholomew 102, 104
Margaret of Anjou 21
Marke, Richard of Southampton see ‘workmen – smiths’
Marleburgh, Thomas 229, 241
Marmora, Bartholomew 15, 239, 241
Martelli, Bartholomeo 16; his family 24
Martinez, Juan (Martyns, John) 19, 242
Mascall, John of London 216
Mase, John 70, 164
Mataro model 44
Meer, Simon atte 218
Merbury, Nicholas 202; biography 239
Merkyn, Ochoa de 12
Middelburgh 212, 271n
Montague, John of Salisbury 33
Montfort, Simon de 29
Moore, Sir Alan 46
More, John 66, 86, 109, 146, 251
Morelli, Paolo (Morell, Paul) Florentine agent in Southampton 17, 64, 88; biography 239–40, 272n
Morgan, John of Bristol 65, 78, 109, 163, 248; biography 240
Morton-Nance, R. 46
Moryng, William 50, 111
Morynge, Robert 68, 166, 248
Mounford/Montford, William of Bridport 212, 219, 227
Muleton, Thomas de 29
Naval stores, items of:
basnetts 141, 194
berlinges 151, 153
bittacle (bytakyll) 136, 157, 163, 164
brewes bord 226
close brestes 141
contremaste 161
dioll 169, 173, 177
dobbles 191, 193, 197
fane-cloth, fane 127, 198
fire pan 143, 161
flaill 198, 215
gittons 145, 192, 194, 202
haches 176
hame 191
isynge rope 115
jakkes 150, 172, 178
kylerope 227
merlynglyn 226
Olonnes, olleron (canvas) 126, 145, 155, 169, 269n
palett 150, 172
pavys/pavis 150, 151, 153, 172, 179
persandes 153
rer braces 141
saye 127, 198
scaltrowe 151
sheerhoke 202
skettfates 169, 173, 175, 176
somercastell 214, 218
somerhuches 220
sporne waters 193, 197
sterynge-sculles 181
teldes, roll of 154, 155, 157, 221
trisynge rope 198, 200, 216
vambraces 141
ventaills 194
wayshell 191, 193
wynwes 179, 182
wynkes 226
Naval stores, purchase and use of 72–3, 89–90, 94–6, 98–100, 102–4, 105–7, 111–18, 122, 124–7, 214–16, 217– 228; inventory of 179–90, 204–5
Negroni, Luigi de 248
Netley 43; St Edward Pole of, 248; Abbot of, 218, 271n
Newcastle 29, 35, 48, 50, 249
New Forest, the 2, 38, 55, 73, 183, 184, 213; Soper as verderer 11, 20; Soper’s house in 16, 25
Newton Bery 23, 26, 265n
Nicholl, William 229, 239; family origin 7; as merchant 10, 14, 15; as burgess of Southampton 13; tax paid by 24; naval stores supplied by 90, 99, 102, 106, 113, 126, 127, 218, 219, 221, 223, 224, 226, 227; biography 240–1
Norffork, Robert 112
Northeryn, Thomas 18
Norton, John 130
Nottbem, John 220
Ochoa, Martin 14, 234, 239
Osmonde, John 104, 117, 118
Osmond, William 101, 123
Overey, William 15, 223; biography 24l; his wife Agnes 27, 241
Owen, Davy, diver 101
Pagao, Martyn 14, 234
Parke, William 222, 223
Patyn, Richard 67, 160, 167, 248
payment, letters of 16, 17
payments for hire of royal ships 35, 36
Payn, John 239; activities as merchant 14, 15
Payn, William see mariners masters of royal ships
Perss/Piers, John 68, 110, 147, 249, 250
Peyntour, William of Southampton 220
Philippa, the Lady 33
Phillipps MS 12, 40, 52, 229, 246; origin of 3; acquisition by National Maritime Museum 3
Pinelli, Luciano 248
piracy 21, 22, 264n
Pisa 16
Plompton, John 219
Plymouth 22, 50, 54, 67, 109, 232
Poole 110, 223
Portessey, John 226
Portland 49
Porto Pisano 9
Portsmouth 51, 233
Poynell, Robert 106
Prest, John 105, 226
Preste, Richard 22, 67, 160, 167, 248
Prins Hendrick Museum 44
Prynce, Thomas 31
Prynne, Major-General 41
Purfote, Robert of London 250
Pyrie, Thomas 240–1
Pyrys, William 25
Radeclyff, John 65, 109, 249
Rakyll, Richard 116
Ramessey, William of Deptford Strand 92
Ramsey, John 31
receipts for royal ships 62–70
Redcliff (Ratcliff) 31, 33, 250
Rede, William 222
Reede, John of Dartmouth 87
Renwell/Reynwell, John 212, 226; biography 241–2
Reynold, John shipwright 68, 93, 110, 148, 250
Richard II 30, 31, 34, 50
rigging and cordage, types of 46–7; see also under naval stores
Ringwood, Charles 26
Ringwood, John 26
Ringwood, Thomas 25, 235
Ritz/Rys, Antony 31
Roger, Isabella of Southampton 116, 212
Romsey 11, 25
Rouen 43, 51, 52, 230, 231
Rove, John of Caen 118
Rye 232
Saintbarb, John 47
St. Peter Port 22, 242
Salisbury 11
Saltash 54, 67, 110
Sanchez, Orion 12
Sandwich 54, 71, 110
‘Sanecomp’, Herts 230
Savage, David, Soper’s factor in Spain 12, 39, 238
Scortefegon 69, 166; biography 242
Seine 49
Seldere, John 72, 243
Serie, John 213, 239
Seville 16, 233, 245
Sewer, William 223
Seynt Pee, John 249
Sherfield English 25
ships’ crews, conditions of service 47
SHIPS’ NAMES – IN ROYAL OWNERSHIP
Agase 36, 43, 49, 248
Andrew (Galeas Negre) 36, 43, 49, 70, 132, 161, 162; inventory 163–4, 170, 171, 192, 193, 196, 248
Ane de la Tour (temp. Henry IV) 30, 32
Ane de la Tour (temp. Henry V) 23, 37, 42, 43, 50, 51, 52, 53, 67, 82, 110, 132, 134; inventory 157–9, 181, 186, 187, 188; building 1416 222–8, 232, 234, 236, 237, 243, 244, 250, 265n, 267n
Bernard 33, 265n
Christopher (temp. Henry IV) 33
Christopher (Pynele) (carrack, temp. Henry V) 36, 43, 49, 50, 53, 65, 77, 109, 114, 132, 160; inventory 160–3; 182, 238, 240, 244
Christopher of Spain 36, 38, 49, 246, 248
Cog John 34, 35, 37, 41, 46, 48, 245, 249, 251
Craccher 36, 42, 43, 50, 52, 53, 66, 83, 109, 114, 132; inventory 148–50, 187, 237, 244, 245, 250
Falcon or Faucon 12, 20, 37, 38, 50, 53, 67, 84, 109, 132, 134, 167; inventory 173–4, 181, 187, 233, 239, 247, 250
Gabriel or Grand Gabriel (temp. Henry IV) 33, 34, 38, 48, 157, 158, 169, 232, 236, 242, 249
Gabriel Harfleur 48, 50, 52, 91, 131, 132, 134; inventory 176–9, 242, 250
Gabriel de la Tour 37, 38, 48, 50, 232, 250
Galley (Maria or Jesus Maria) 33, 36, 54, 132, 134, 252
George (temp. Richard II) 30
George (temp. Henry V) 251
George (carrack, temp. Henry V) 36, 43, 49, 50, 53, 70, 71, 110, 132; inventory 134–8, 165, 237, 239, 242, 244, 248
George (ballinger) 37, 42, 48, 50, 51, 53, 67, 81, 109, 132, 134; inventory 138–40, 186, 187, 237, 238, 250–1
Godesgrace or Gracedieu de la Tour (temp. Henry IV) 30, 31, 32, 265n
Gracedieu (temp. Richard II) 30
Gracedieu de la Tour (temp. Henry V) 15, 20, 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 94–8, 115, 117, 118–20, 133, 134, 150, 160, 179, 181, 183, 184, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190; inventory 190–3, 230, 231, 237, 241, 243, 245, 246, 247, 250
Grande Marie 34, 41, 48, 50, 52, 53, 65, 66, 72, 108, 109, 114, 132, 134; inventory 151–3, 180, 181, 182, 183, 187, 188, 232, 233, 234, 237, 238, 249
Holyghost de la Tour (temp. Henry IV) 30, 32
Holyghost de la Tour (temp. Henry V) 20, 37, 38, 44, 45, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 96, 99–102, 115, 122–4, 133, 147, 164, 180, 181, 184, 186, 187, 188, 189–90; inventory 193–7; repairs 1416: 217–20; somerhuche for 220–1, 231, 244, 247, 251, 252
Holyghost of Spain (Little Holyghost) 22, 23, 36, 46, 49, 53, 64, 65, 89, 109, 114, 131, 132, 134, 164; inventory 168–71, 180, 182, 187, 237, 238, 249
James 37, 49, 50; repairs 1416: 221, 251
Jesus 4, 37, 38, 40, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 102–5, 112, 115, 116, 120–2, 133, 134, 147, 148, 180, 181, 184, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190; inventory 197–200; purchases for 214–16, 245, 247, 251
Katherine de la Tour (temp. Henry IV) 30, 32
Katherine (temp. Henry V) 35, 36, 37, 48, 50, 68, 92, 110, 132, 142, 143; inventory 146–7, 169, 170, 199, 203, 204, 239, 249, 265n
Katherine Breton or Britton 49, 53, 65, 93, 109, 132; inventory 153–5, 244, 251
Le Carake 33
Little (Petit) John 37, 38, 50, 155, 173, 174; repairs 1416 221–2, 232, 251
Margaret 38, 44, 46, 48, 241, 245, 249
Marie Breton (barge) 38, 41, 251
Marie Breton (ship) 36, 48, 249
Marie Hampton 36, 43, 47, 132, 136, 161; inventory 166, 248
Marie Hulke 36, 46, 132; inventory 168, 171, 203, 205, 249
Marie Sandwich 36, 43, 49, 50, 67, 70, 86, 110, 132, 160; inventory 166–7, 169, 173, 174, 239, 242, 248
Marie Spaniard 36, 38, 49, 249
Marie de la Tour (temp. Henry IV) 33, 34
Nicholas (temp. Richard II) 30, 31, 32
Nicholas (temp. Henry V. ship) 37, 46, 48, 50, 68, 93, 110, 132, 137, 142; inventory 147–8, 161–2, 169, 171, 192, 195, 196, 197, 199, 250
Nicholas (temp. Henry V. ballinger) 37, 42, 43, 50, 51, 53, 66, 87, 109, 132; inventory 144–6, 181, 187, 243, 251
Paul (ballinger) 34, 35, 48, 251
Paul (carrack) 36, 43, 49, 67, 110, 132; inventory 159–-60, 162, 163, 192, 193, 199, 200, 233, 241, 248
Paul of London 29, 255n
Peter (ballinger) 34, 35, 48, 50, 251
Peter (carrack) 36, 43, 49, 68, 70, 110, 132, 136, 138; inventory 164–6, 192, 203, 248
Petit Jesus 42, 47, 52, 53, 54, 55, 70, 115, 124–30, 133; inventory 205–6, 231, 232, 234, 237, 242, 243, 244, 251, 268n
Petit Marie 34, 38, 41, 48, 250, 266n
Petit Trinity 34, 36, 41, 47, 48, 50, 54, 132, 139, 140; inventory 150–1, 154, 157, 158, 172, 178, 192, 250
Philip (galley) 29
Philip (temp. Henry V) 35, 36, 48, 54, 132; inventory 140–1, 172, 203, 204, 243, 250
Rodcogge or Redcog (Flaward de Gerrant) 35, 36, 41, 46, 48, 54, 132, 143; inventory 148, 149, 150, 152, 153, 157, 171, 173, 174, 199, 200, 203, 246, 249
Roos or Rose 38, 42, 53, 68, 78, 110, 132; inventory 174–5, 181, 186, 188, 251
St. Edward 29
St. George 29
Sancta Maria et Sancta Brigida 33
Swan 22, 37, 49, 50, 52, 53, 66, 79, 109, 132; inventory 155–7, 242, 245, 251
Thomas 34, 35, 39, 41, 53, 65, 80, 109, 114, 132; inventory 141–4, 178, 181, 182, 187, 233, 238, 250
Trinity Royal 35, 37, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 105–8, 115, 117, 120, 133, 141, 146, 165, 181, 182, 184, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 193, 196; inventory 201–4, 219; somerhuche for 220–1, 246, 247
Trinity of the Tower (temp. Richard II) 30, 31, 32, 33, 34
Valentine 20, 37, 38, 41, 50, 52, 64, 67, 88, 110, 114, 132, 134, 141, 151; inventory 171–3, 179, 180, 181, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 234, 238, 242, 247, 252
SHIPS’ NAMES – TRADING VESSELS
Antony of London 232
Buyss of Wykupse 22
Christopher of Fowy 212
Galeas Negre see royal carrack Andrew
Gylyene 12
Isabell 233, 234
Julian of Hampton 12, 50, 239
Katerine of Bridport 212
Katerine of Fowy 211, 212
Margaret of Clarence 233, 234
Marie of Hampton 241
Marie Welfare of Dartmouth 212
Mary of Bilbao 12
Motrice of Spain 235
Pynele, see royal carrack Christopher
Santa Clara or Seint Cler 19, 20, 37, 241, 247
St. Gabriel of Brittany 10
St. Gabriel de Heybon 37, 250
St. George of Brittany 22
St. Jake and St. Marie 237, 272n
St. Marieknyght 232
St. Nicholas de Guerande 232
Trinity 233, 234
Trynyte, La 240
Vivande, see royal carrack Paul
ships, royal, employment of, 48–9
ships, royal, sale of, 52, 65–71
ship types 40, 266n, 267n; barges 41; ballingers 42–3; carracks 43–4, 267n; craier 212, 271n; naves (ships) 44–6; cogs 46, 274n; king’s great ships 44–5; listed Appendix IV 247–52
Shotteshall 67, 110, 268n
Shoude, John of Winchester 223
Shovenburgh, Nicholas 31
Shusshe, William 212
Sigismond, Emperor 48
Skelton, John a 27
Slogge, John of Saltash 67, 83, 110, 159, 250
Sluys 15, 29
Small Hythe 33, 37, 42, 250
Smyth, Robert of Southampton 95, 99, 102, 103, 106, 107, 115, 215, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 224, 243
Smyth, Thomas 72, 224, 243
Snetesham, Thomas de 30
Somerset, Earl of 33
Soper, Isabel 23, 25, 239
Soper, Joan, see Chamberleyn, Joan
Soper, John of Salisbury 7
Soper, Robert and Clemency of Winchester 6
Soper, William 22, 23, 50, 72; accounts of and position as keeper of the king’s ships 3, 4, 19, 22, 38, 39, 50, 52–5, 247, 250, 265n, 267n; family origin 6, 7; early career 8; as customer 9, 19; as verderer of the New Forest 11, 20; as merchant 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22; money-lending and banking 15, 16, 17, 18; as burgess of Southampton 19; taking musters, arresting ships 21, 37; marriages and family connections 23, 24; property of 14, 24, 25, 26; arms of 26; in text 61, 66, 108, 114, 130, 131, 133, 217, 220, 221, 222, 229, 230, 231
Southampton 22–9, 35, 36, 43, 48–55, 65–70, 73, 77, 79, 109, 110, 114, 122, 129, 218, 219, 223, 229–46 passim; trade of 7, 14, 15; government of 7, 8, 19; Port and Brokage Books of 8, 10, 12, 16; local dues and customs 13; Bargate and Watergate 7, 14; Italian merchants in 15; street and parish plan 24, 25; Stewards Books of 16, 17; fee farm 17; shipbuilding and dock yard 37, 38, 39, 42, 184; royal storehouse and forge 134, 211, 212, 213; weighhouse of 211, 270n; Southampton Water 22, 25, 38
South Langley 26, 264n, 271n
South Stonham 240–1
Spicer, Richard 38, 266n
Spinola/Spynell, family of 16; Andrea 17; Jacob (Giacomo) 70, 167, 243; Gasparo 248
Sprynge, William of Salisbury 225
Spyser/Spicer, Auncell 113, 216, 221
Stafford, John, Treasurer of England 65, 114; biography 243–-4
Stanley, John 33, 48
Starling, John, naval accounts of 33, 265n
Starling/Sterlinge, John, Mariner see Starling, John under Mariners – masters of royal ships
stationery, purchase of 108
statutes, Hosting Act 1439 14, 16
Stephens/Stevenes, Nicholas 6, 80, 156, 251
Sterne, Roger of Netley 218
Strady, John of Langley 223
Straunge, William 66, 87, 146, 251
Suffolk, Earl of 230
Suse, Sansote de la, Portuguese 211
Swadelynge, Nicholas 103
Swayn, William, master ropemaker 212
Talbot, Lord 48, 54, 249, 250
Tanguy, Yvonn 14
Taplegh, Thomas 47
Tasse, John de, of Bilbao 12
Tassyer, William 68, 166, 248
Teignmouth 150
Tendryng, John of Dartmouth 251Thomas, Richard 241
Thomas, Stephen 202
Thorley, Robert 33
timber, types of; aftir kegge 222; bemes 72; bitbeme 124; bordstokkes 72; botomshyde 222; clovebord 73; kne/knowes 72, 73, 74, 214; laskes 217; revesynges 217; skegge 222; stempne pece 124, 223; stern post 222; stodel 72; sawbord 73; tilate legges 223; transyng tymbre 223; undir stokkes 122; wellynges 217; wales/walees 72, 124, 217; wronges 72
Timbotta, Giorgio 40
Titchfield 115; Abbot of 115, 122, 124, 125, 269n
Toller, John 102
Torksey, Mathew de 30
Touques 51, 52
Tranchemer, Alan 28
Trees, Robert 235
Trewarrak, Thomas 39
tunnage, estimation of 41
Ulnage accounts 6
Umfraville, Gilbert 35, 251
Venice, early banking in 15, 16
Vicary, Joan and Walter of London 26
Victor, Neron (Vetturi, Neri) 64, 90, 242; biography 244
Views of Hosts, see hosting returns
Vitré/Vitry 136, 166, 198, 218, 221, 226
Vivaldi, Tonello de’ 248
Waldern, William 9, 242
Walsop, Richard 240
Wapping 39, 250
Warner, William of Poole 223
Warwick, Earl of 49
Water, William of Southampton 214
Welle, Thomas atte 222
Weston 73, 269n
Weston, Nicholas 72
Weymouth 238
Whelplay, George, informer 13
Whetnall, John 223
White, Thomas 25, 234, 139
Wight, Isle of 48, 49, 501 51, 241
Winchelsea 29, 37, 48, S4, 91, 109, 110, 232, 247
Winchester, Assize of 29
Winchester; Cathedral, bequests to 6, 7; College 25
Winsor/Windesser 218, 271n
Wodefford, John 65, 91, 249
Wodland, John of Southampton 113
Wodouse, John, 113; biography 245–6
wool, export of 11, 23
Woolston Wood 73, 269n
WORKMEN: carters
Andrewe, William 73
Ber, John 218
Bery, Richard 73
Boteler, Richard 73
Bron, John 213
Brownynge, John 117
Carpenter, Richard 74
Chapelayn, William 73
Cheseman, John 74
Cole, John 73
Colman, John 73
Crokker, Richard 73
Edderes, Richard 73
Forbour, John 73
Gamyll, David 219
Harry, John 115
Haye, Richard 219
Hekely, John, 73, 74, 218, 226, 237
Helier, John 213
Holl, John 213
Kytsell, Roger and John 218
Knoll, Sandro 213
Kolte, John 213
Osmond, Richard 122; supplying timber 124
Paye, Thomas 213
Pembrigge, Thomas 213
Person, John 213
Piers, John 218
Prence, William 73
Redy, John 219
Reve, Richard 73; supplying fuel 98
Roger, John 213
Russhe, William 219
Sleyhonde, Simon 213
Solffe, Thomas 218
Spenser, John 218
Sprenge, William 213
Stoker, John 73
Storke, Richard 213
Storme, Roger 213
Tangle, William 74
Twyman, Richard 73
Wase, William 219
Whetnal, John 73
White, John 218
White, Henry 219
WORKMEN: labourers and porters
Adam, Richard 75
Barowe, John 75
Bewes, Richard 123
Bristowe, Robert 211
Caller, Andrew 117
Carpenter, Ralph 75
Dogman, John 75
Garnyssey, John 123
Gerard, John 117
Goldmyth, Henry 75
Kene, John and Richard 117
Long, Hugh 75
Payn, Philip 123
Pon, Gerald 123
Senger, John 75
Stride, William 75
Tirry, John 75
Tommsr, John 75
Tonge, William 211
Welyng, Robert 212
Wilforde, William 75
Wodgreve, John 75
Wyndesore, John 75
WORKMEN: smiths
Bayle, Richard 77
Brigge, Richard 213
Burgeys, Richard 72, 116, 117, 125, 218, 222, 224, 225, 232
Burnham, John 213
Clerk, Edward 213
Crope, Richard 213
Deen, William 77
Dokeman, John 213
Harpe, Richard 77
Marcus/Marke, Richard 98, 116, 117, 125, 239
Nansake, Richard 77
Smyth, William 77, 117
Talbote, John 77
workmen, wages of 74–7, 96–8, 103–5, 123, 127–9, 211–14, 217, 219–20, 221
Woser, William otherwise Boteler 26
Wrotham, William de 29
Wryght, John 217
Wyfold, Nicholas 19
Wyote, John of Southampton 116
Yarmouth 22
York 29
Zealand 64, 90, 175, 180, 233
Susan Rose obtained her degree in Modern History from Oxford in 1958, and her PhD from Birkbeck College, London, in 1974 with a thesis on The Accounts and Inventories of William Soper, Clerk of the King’s Ships, 1422-27. Between 1959 and 1973 she was concerned with her own children and voluntary work in various fields, including running charity shops and fundraising. Between 1974 and 1986 she taught in various secondary schools. In 1976 she joined the Open University as an associate lecturer (part-time) and worked with them in various roles until her retirement in 2010. In 1991 she joined the staff of the History department at what was then Roehampton Institute of Higher Education, also part-time, and remained with them until 2004, when she retired as Senior Lecturer. At Roehampton University (as it became) she taught mainly medieval history at both undergraduate and post-graduate levels, and was also Director of the British Academy Hearth Tax project.
Her publications include
• The Navy of the Lancastrian Kings (Navy Records Society, 1982).
• Southampton and the Navy in the Reign of Henry V (Hampshire County Council, 1998).
• Medieval Naval Warfare (Routledge, 2002).
• Britain, France and the Empire, 1350-1500 (Macmillan, 2005).
• The Medieval Sea (Continuum, 2007).
• Medieval Ships and Warfare (Ashgate, 2008).
• The Naval Miscellany Volume VII (Navy Records Society, 2008).
• Calais, an English Town in France, 1347 – 1558 (Boydell, 2008).
• The Medieval Wine Trade 1000 – 1500 (Continuum, 2011).
• England’s Medieval Navy (Seaforth, 2014).
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