In 1683 Samuel Pepys accompanied George Legge, Lord Dartmouth, to Tangier as his secretary. During the voyage Pepys kept another brief diary and miscellaneous notes which contain valuable information about the navy. He recorded his concerns, as well as the views of the sea officers and others with him. Richard Leake, master gunner, was criticised by Pepys for not being able to hit the side of the target, and for not being able to get the charges correct to blow up the forts. He recorded that Captain David Lloyd, a sea officer, was also a painter with a good reputation.
Pepys records his views about the merits of gentleman captains and their behaviour compared to ‘tarpaulin captains’. He also collected in these Papers every story he could, about the alleged immorality and corruptness of Arthur Herbert, the commander-in-chief of the English Mediterranean fleet, in order to discredit him with the king. Herbert had, in fact, returned to England before Pepys had arrived in Tangier. The source of the stories about Herbert’s behaviour, in the Tangier Papers, came from old friends of Pepys and Herbert’s enemies, and are not to be trusted, or accepted as a true account of what Herbert achieved; this can only be traced through Herbert’s own letters and the unpublished admiralty papers in the Public Record Office.
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INDEX ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS, of the ship’s way, see Dead-reckoning; of clerk, 68 ; of the Treasurer of the Navy, 157, 219 ; between Herbert and captains, 183 ; of ships’ officers, 225, 226 ; Spanish boys learn to cast, 256 Acland, Sir Nicholas, 7 Acts of Tonnage, 239 Address, from Tangier to Dartmouth, 38, 39 ; from military officers to the King, 41 Admiral, Dartmouth appointed, 58, 61 ; keep ships in harbour, 81 ; encroachments of power, 116; absence of, 122 ; captains behaving as admirals, 133 ; ship, 137 ; must know every man’s history, 142 ; their partiality, 145 ; never wrote a history of the Navy, 148 ; no provision for justice against, 155 ; ignorant, 155 ; the office of, 160 ; would show kindness, 174; his discouragement, 174 ; his mighty care, 175; their taking money, 183 ; unfit for him to lie on shore, 190 ; must find fault with tarpaulins, 206 ; the weight of his office, 219; stay several years abroad, 221 ; a difficulty of his office, 224; freedom from interference, 233 ; captains drunk before, 239 ; his favour and advantage, 249 ; ignorant, 309 ; no provision in the Laws Martial against his faults, 312 ; should not take advice in common council, 313 Admiral, French, in, 313 ; Spanish, eight galleons carried three flags, 169 ; see also Aguilar, Veraguas, M. Aylmer and Shovell ADMIRALTY AUTHORITY Admirals of Ireland and Scotland, 161 ; Lord High Admiral, xxxii; Vice-admirals, 143, 325 Admiralty, the, ignorant of the purpose of the expedition, xxiv, xlviii ; an opening for Pepys at, xxxii; campaign against abuse, xxxiii; captains’ journals to be sent to, xxxvi; hostile to Dartmouth, xl, 218, 221, 244 ; Shoveil’s affair, reported to, xlix ; a saying of, 109 ; the chaplain it sent, 114; suggested Lisbon instead of Cadiz, 216 ; put out Collier the purser, 223 ; Berry complained of Dering to, 310 ; its peace with Algiers, 318 Admiralty, business, 161 ; commission from, 206; court, xlix, 115, 117; estimates, 222 ; letters, xxxii, 134 ; lords of, xlix, 151 ; officers of, 148 Admiralty, Secretary of, xxxii, 305, 325 Admiralty, of Ireland, 161 ; Dutch, 176 Admiralty Commission(ers), their undue promotions, 118 ; compared with an oyster, 152 ; their controversy with Dartmouth, 155 ; Officers of the Navy avoid contentions with, 238 ; fit to observe what they do with Wren, 241 ; their ignorance, 309 ; taken out of a Parliament committee, 315 ; have done nothing to remedy our weakness and danger, 316; opposed Robinson’s being a Commissioner of the Navy, 324 Admiralty Commission, Secretary to, 148 ; Pepys, xxv, xxvi; Brisbane, 305 ; Nicholas, 322 Admiralty authority (jurisdiction), 340 INDEX EQUATION 115, 117; see also Godolphin, Hale and Zouch Equation, table of, 326 Affronts from the Spanish admiral, see M. Aylmer and Shovell Africa, xx, 33 ; company, xx; Empire, xx Agricola, 233, 234 Aguilar, Conde de (the Spanish admiral), a covetous man, 191, 192 ; a very choleric man, 197 ; dead at Malaga, 199 ; see also M. Aylmer and Shovell Aitzema, Lieuwe van, Dutch historian, 138 Albemarle, Duke of, his fleet, in ; his opinion of Kempthorne, 112 ; his action in the matter of the prize-goods, 335, 337 Alcaid, the, of Alcazar (Ali Benabdala), unwilling to make a treaty on his own responsibility, xxvii; Dartmouth expected to treat with him about slaves, xxxiv; encamped near Tangier, 16; his Moors visited Dartmouth, 18 ; Sheres went to, 19 ; Dartmouth proposed to inform him of his business, 19, 24; met Dartmouth with full ceremony, 26, 27, 28 ; treaty negotiations with, 29, 30, 3 1 , 33. 3^, 42 ; sent a letter of mighty compliment, 50; letter from, 52 ; Dartmouth complained to, 53 ; acknowledged Dartmouth’s explanation, 54 ; did not design mischief, 55 ; required hostages, 55 ; did design mischief, 56 ; did not require hostages, 57 ; wrote Kirke a proper answer, 104 Alcaid’s son, the, exercised very neatly, 27 ; went on board the Grafton, 29, 273 Alcassar Bay, 53 Aldermen, of Portsmouth, 5 ; of Tangier, 21, 62, 72, 276 Algerines, war with, 79 ; men-of-war, 113 ; and Botham, 163. See also Pirates Algiers, bowline first brought in at, 116 ; mole at, 137 ; war with, 163 ; fit to send ships to, 175 ; ships forced to go to, 178, 182 ; peace ASHBY with, 202, 203 ; Herbert’s allowance publicly hung up at, 209, 225 ; French dealings with, 242 ; French peace with, 318 ; treaty with, 323 Alhaque, 21, 48 Alicante, 170, 177, 181, 184, 194, 199 ; custom-house, 177 ; governor, 156 Allin, Sir Thomas, 145, 152, 183, 321 Allotment system, 227 Allowance, 120; Herbert’s, 209, 225 ; not lessened, 237 ; whole, xxxi, 270, 296; short (6 to 4 men’s), 24, 57, 225, 268, 271 Almirante, title of, 172 America, North, 152 Ammunition, 58, 60, 68, 72, 77 Amsterdam, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88 Anchor, The, 324 Anchors, found at St Albans, 234 ; pink left hers behind, 279 ; came home, 268, 275, 279 ; creeping for, 280, 282, 286, 287 Andalusia, governor of, 259 Andalusians, 259 Angell, Justinian, and his light, 300, 301 Angier, Major Thomas, 325 Anthony, Anthony, 215 Anthony Roll, 215, 239 A-portlands, 292 Aqueducts, Roman, 38 Arcis Munitio, 164 Arenas, 260 Ark, Noah’s, 303 Arlington, Earl of, 193, 300 Armada, 169, 192, 194, 197, 198, IQ9; (I 588), 113, 165, 219, 220, 223, 300, 308, 318, 319, 329 Armadors, 238 Armenians, 41 Armourer, 294 Arms, 58, 60, 68, 69, 70 ; allowed to ships, 239 ; men exercised with small, 271 Army, British, xxiii, 27, 78, 130 ; in Ireland, 312, 313 ; Moorish, 16, 27, 32, 33, 55, 57 Arrows, 243 Articles, against boatswain, 133 ; against Seller, 108 ; of War, 59, 71 Artillery, 60, 72 Ashby, Capt. John, 6, 14, 131, 144, INDEX 34I ASTON 156, 176, 181, 210, 267, 269, 274, 278, 284 Aston, Capt., 327 Atkins, Capt. Charles, xliii, II3 Atkins, Samuel (‘ my ‘), xxvi, xxxv, xliii, 26, 53, IOI, I05, II3, 130, I55, 225, 226, 227, 228, 240, 323; entered as Judge-advocate, 276 Atkins, Thomas, xliii, 47, I05 Atlas Mountains, the, xxii Aylmer, Capt. George, xviii, xliii, 7, 8, 100, 135, J46, 151, 194, I95, 270, 296, 330 ; and the business of the King’s letters, I89, I9I, I93, 195 Aylmer, Capt. Matthew, xviii, xliv, 40, 137, J4I, 142, 144, 175, 195, 206, 208, 210, 236, 275. 279. 287, 289, 330 ; and the business with the Spanish admiral, xxxviii, xliv, 74, II4, I5I, 167 ; deserved to be hanged, 184 ; r86, 194, 205, 206, 212, 236 Ayres, Capt. James (the Scotch pilot), xxxix, xliv, 208, 249, 309 BACHER, Frederick (Judge), I8, 25, I62, 334 Bacon, Lord, r6o, 307 Baggage, 24I Bagno, xxvii, go, 92 Balam, Dr. Alexander, 89 Baldernoe, 238 Ballast Office, 315 Bankes, Mr, 4 Barbary, 15, 32, 33, 42, 275, 306 Barber, Herbert’s, 121 ; come to be captains, 206 ; Spanish, 258 Barber, Capt. James, r82 Barca-longa, 284, 285, 286, 289 Bargains between captains and merchants, I83 Barge, 53, 269 Barlow, Edward, xlvi, Io6 ; his Journal, xlvi, I06, I74, 198 Barrel, Humber, and wrecks, 140 · Bastions, 69 Bath and Wells, Bishop of, xlvi Batten, Sir William, 301 Battery, blank, 69 ; Irish, 49 ; Johnston’s 70; Marine, 53 ; Stayner’s, 69 BIBLES Bay of Bulls, Cadiz, xxx, 288, 289 Beachy Head, battle of, xlvi .Beaufort, Due de, III Beckmann, Major Martin, xliv, 25, 46, ro8, 114, ISO, 231, 309; his project for destroying Tangier, 9, ro, text, 67-71 Bedchamber, Groom of the, 310, 312 Beef, rock, 238 Beggars, Spanish, I68, I6g, 253, 258, 259, 260 Bellows not made in Spain, 262 Berkeley, Lord, 145, 172 Berkeley, Sir William, 35, 163, 229 Berry, Sir John, xxix, xxx, xxxix. biographical note, xliv ; sailed and came to anchor, 4 ; sailed, 5 ; Pepys dined with, I2; rowed to Whitby, 22 ; Dartmouth dined with, 36 ; declared that the discipline of the Navy was lost, II9; told of his reformado, I2I ; his story of Herbert, I22 ; his story of Dering, 131, 132, 133 ; his low expense when refitting, I35 ; pretended a leak, I48 ; Herbert’s lieutenant, I52 ; told of carriage of merchants’ goods, I55 ; Dering asked his pardon, 163; appeased a Spaniard, I 72 ; coming into Cadiz, I77; Pepys gave him Dartmouth’s order, 179, r8o ; discussed the Navy with Pepys and ‘valued himself,’ r8o-I89 ; sent to Cadiz, I95; said hard sayings to Mr Hodges, 196; and the Scotch pilot, 208 ; his story of Herbert’s starving slaves, 209; found an occasion to intimate the bad condition of his ship, 222 ; governed by Priestman, 226 ; weighed and anchored, 268 ; sailed, 269 ; sailed for Cadiz, 274 ; returned to Tangier, 277 ; sailed for Cadiz, 286 ; weighed out of Cadiz Bay, 288 ; sent for by Admiralty, 309 ; the case of Dering, 310 Berry-, Capt. Thomas (Young Berry), XXlX, XXX, I79 Berwick, 308 Betts, Mr, III Beveridge, 215 Bibles, English, printed by a Jew in 342 INDEX BILBOES Amsterdam, 87 ; printed by the Dutch, 1 06 Bilboes, 13 Bill, of Exchange, 177, 201 ; of loading, 182, 183, 185, 205 Billingsgate, 323 Biondi, Sir Giovanni Francesco, 309 Birch, Col., 306 Biscay, 169 Bishop, of Bath and Wells, xlvi ; of Winchester, 165 ; made no provision for praying for a fair wind, 109, no Bitts, Capt. Dering would have it removed, 119 Blind, books sold by, in Spain, 261 Block, 123, 135 Boar, sent in by Moors, 19 Boards, from demolished houses, 67 Boats, flat-bottomed, 306 Boatswain, of the Mole, 69 ; of the Sapphire, 133 ; their accounts, 226 ; their duty, 116, 117,217; stores, 297 ; Spanish, 198, 256 Boleyn, Anne, 215 Bombay, xx, xl, xli Bombs, under arches of the Mole, 45, 93 ‘, first use °*» I29 ‘» on the Mole, 149 ; much in use, 308 Bond, Henry, his rule for the variation of the Variation, 126, 128 Bonfires, 42 Book, with columns, 23 ; a finishing, 46 ; Hewer’s, 51 ; St. John’s, 52 ; seditious, 85 ; prohibited, 86 ; printed in Holland, 87, 106 ; of Tangier water, 91 ; of charts, 118 ; of Dartmouth’s observations, 222 ; an entertainment for captains, 238 ; of admirals’ orders, 246 ; sold by blind in Spain, 261 Book, of Martyrs, 164 ; Statute, 164 ; of Entries, 323 ; Restall’s, 323 Booth, Sir William, biographical note, xliv; Pepys breakfasted with, n, 17; dined with Berry, 12 ; treated Dartmouth with wine, 13, 14 ; his dreadful prospect of the condition of the fleet, 23 ; Pepys dined with, 41 ; his Turkish prize, 106, 124 ; declared that the discipline of the Navy was lost, 113, 119; told BRANDY Pepys of ex-footmen captains, 121 ; made a feast for Jenkins, 122 : his story of Herbert, 122 ; considered gentlemen should be brought into the Navy, 122; another story of Herbert, 123 ; told Pepys the difference between the true bred sea-captain and the gentleman false bred, 123 ; wondered why Dartmouth stood off, 129 ; reflected on courts-martial, 130 ; sent away two reformados, 134 ; lay on the deck three years, 135 ; his story of Herbert and the Moors, 136, 162; his views on beating seamen, 173 ; merchants sent him money, 205 ; told Pepys about Herbert’s starving slaves, 209, 225 ; his treatment by Dartmouth, 210; spoke of disputes among captains, 215 ; complained of Dartmouth’s treatment, 217; sent for to Dartmouth’s cabin, 217 ; a very knowing and active seaman, 219 ; let his clerk keep his Journal, 225 ; told Pepys about Priestman, 226 ; discussed victualling in the time of Drake, 232 ; his views on the seamen’s business, 233 ; considered the victualling could not be less wholesome, 236 ; his opinion of the Turks, 238 ; considered he was to the West of Scilly, 248 ; his expedient at Majorca, 249 ; his log, 267-298 Boreman, Sir William, 335 Botham, Capt. William, 135, 162, 163, 276, 277, 279, 287, 289 Bottle, experiments with, 13 Bougie, a Moor of, 163 Boulogne, 301 Bowline, 116 Bows and arrows, 243 Boynton, Col. Marmaduke, 45 Boys, sea-training of, xxxvi, 114, 115, 121, 122 ; Spanish, 228, 256, 257 Brakel, Capt. Jan van, 314 Brandy, Pepys washed his feet and thighs with, 57 ; killed more men than the Moors, 99 ; a butt taken from Gifford, 101, 102 ; roguery of Kirke in connection with, 103 INDEX 343 BRAYBROOKE Braybrooke, Lord, xiii Bread, earned by spreading news, 84 ; Tuniseen lived for a week on, 100, 102 ; short allowance for slaves, 209, 225 ; bought at Cadiz, 277 Bridge for the landing of boats, 70 Bridgwater, 113 Brigantine, 22 Brill, the, 87 Brisbane, John, xxxii, 305, 319, 323 Bristol, 113, 229 Bristol, Earl of, 304 Britain, 232 ; not known to be an island, 234 Broad-arrow, in, 331 Brompton, 323 Brouncker, Viscount, xxxii, 335, 336 Buckingham, Duke of, 160, 161, 322 Budgeon, Mr, 40, 137 Buildings, public, 91 Bula de la Cena, 166 Bull for eating grocery, 258 Bullion, regulation against carriage of, xxxv Bulwarks, about Plymouth Harbour, 243 Buoy, interchanged by the Dutch, 107 ; of theNore, 305 ; at Ipswich, 327 ; colours of, 328 Burchett, Josiah, 37 Burlings, the, xxxviii, 13, 126, 127, 131 Burnet, Dr Gilbert, his Reformation, 215 Burport, 315 Busses, 148 Butchers, Kirke’s dealings with, 100 Button-holes, not made by tailors in Spain, 253 Byland, Edward, shipwright, 322 CABAL, in Holland, 87 ; the King’s, 146 Cabala, 137, 160, 161 Cabins cleaned by Spanish boys, 256 Cable, enough from foreign ports, 106; broke 274, 278, 282, 290; new, 297 ; at Burport, 315 Cabot, Sebastian, 219, 317 Cabota, S., 229 Cadiz, xviii, 36, 56 ; Beckmann took CAPTAINS a draught of, 114 ; fireships against Drake, 165 ; cost of careening at, 169 ; foreign men-of-war at, 176 ; the Armada dared not come home to, 194; provoked against the English, 197 ; the Armada fitted out at, 199 ; Italian trade at, 201 ; little reason for our commanders to go on shore at, 204 ; duel at, 208 ; Wyborne prevented from going to, 213 ; the attack on, 220 Cadiz and the business of carrying money etc., xxviii, 125, 139, 143, 144, 146, 148, 159, 167, 175, 177, 189, 195, 205, 2l6, 221, 222, 227, 319 Cadiz, Pepys at, xxix, xxx, 56, 57, 179 Cadiz, Bay of, 177, 186, 288, 289, 324 Caesar, Caius Julius, 157, 243 Caesar, Sir Julius, 327, 330 Calais, 154 Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, 69 Caligula, 307 Callis, Mr, 323 Camden, William, his Britain, 232, 233, 234, 235, 240, 316, 317 Candish (Cavendish), Thomas, 136, 152 Candle, 5, 18 Cape Finisterre (North Cape), xxxvii, 12, 127 Cape of Good Hope, xx Cape St Vincent (South Cape), 14, 293 Cape Spartel (Spratt), 15, 16, 131, 272, 289, 290, 291 Cape Trafalgar, 290, 291 Capel, Sir Henry, 109 Capons, 261 Capstan, 5 Captains (commanders), seniority of, xxxviii, 154, 159, 187, 191, 211, 215, 216 ; desired Pepys’ favours, 44 ; debauched by Tangier, 101 ; the kind that seamen were willing to serve, 109 ; will plead want of written orders, 125 ; easily got certificates of their ships being foul, 126 ; their slavishness, 133 ; peace among, 135 ; were judges at sea, 139, 33i ; their lying in port, 143, 147, 148,184, 188, 201; betterpro- 344 INDEX CAPTAINS vision for, 144; animosities among, 145, 190; a mighty feud among, 151 ; imprisoned at Alicante, 156; their instructions, 158 ; lying ashore, 158 ; not men of honour, 178 ; their impudence, 183 ; their ungovernableness, 191 ; looked on Mr Hodges with an evil eye, 196 ; made great profit, 201 ; not paid their small layings-out, 208 ; dared not chaffer, 209 ; list of, 211, 215, 235 ; never saw a gun fired in anger, 211; no satisfying, 216; were all princes, 216 ; unquietness of, 219 ; mean in understanding, 226 ; their mean condition, 235 ; turned discipline to Baldernoe, 238; spent their time ill, 238 ; valued no orders, 240 ; all they troubled about, 329 ; the Duke of York’s list, 330 ; see also Gentlemen and Tarpaulins Captains’, clerks, 225, 226 ; journals, xxxvi, 146, 184, 220, 225, 246 Captain-general, 58, 59, 61, 71, 272 Cards, playing, 57, 262 Careen, 169, 179 Carill, 98 Carlton, Mr W. J., xvi Carnarvon, burgesses of, 164 Carpenter, borrowed by the Grafton from the fleet, xxxi, 292 ; lent to the Moors, 40 ; their employment on the demolition, 67; of the Turkish Tiger, 137 ; of the Grafton, 153 ; their accounts, 226; their disorders, 230 ; at work on the Grafton”s yard, 293 ; stores, 297 Carrickfergus, 311 Carter, Capt. Richard, 182 Carverth, Capt. Henry, 143, 184, 272, 276 Castle, 67, 118, 150 ; Dover, 243 ; Upper, 17, 43, 69, 70; York, spirits in, 21, 70, 98 ; blown up, 285 Catalogue of Pepysian Manuscripts (Register of Sea-Officers), xxxiv, 3, 7. 5i, 144 Cathay, 317 Catherine Gate, 71 Cattle bought from the Moors, 99, 100 Cattwater, 269 CHURCH Cecil, Sir William, 160, 161 Certificate, better than deserved, 120; of ships being foul, 126; of demeanour, 171 ; for attending lectures, 255 ; as pilots, 255 Cespedes, the map of, 254 Ceuta, Beckmann makes a draught of, 114 Chains, soldiers in, 92 ; mooring, 274 ‘Change, 199 Channel, the English, 142, 148, 241, 242, 247, 248, 299, 309 Chaplain, xxxix, 96, 112, 114, 168, 216, 256; run through the back, 193 ; Harman’s, 217 ; an ingenious, 238 Charter, of Levant Company, 158 ; of Trinity House, 318 Charts, Dartmouth’s, 9, 126, 127, 242 ; errors of, xxxvii, 127, 241, 248 ; Dutch, 107, no, 127, 242, 248, 254, 319 ; Collins’, 107, 108, 319 ; Seller’s, 108 ; from France, 161 ; Spanish, 254, 255 ; Portuguese, 254 ; a great collection of, 309 ; of the ports of France, 327 Chatham, Papachin shown ships at, 172 ; the Grafton goes to, 297, 298 ; the burning at, 316, 319 ; Pepys goes to, 335, 336 ; the Hill House, 336 ; moorings at, 323 ; the wet dock at, 332 Chatham Chest, the, xxxv, 3, 226 ; merchant ships admitted to, 227 Chaucer, 247 Cheapside, ship riding in, 117 Chest of the Mole, 31, 47, 51, 52, 149 Chicheley, Sir John, 131, 171, 229 Chimneys, none in Spain, 259 Chinches and other biting, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 39, 41 Chip, flinging a, 113 Cholmley, Sir Hugh, xxvi, xlviii, 47 Christ’s Hospital, xxxvi, 107,114, 115 Christian, Moor desires to become one, 20, 21 ; goods of their ships wrecked, 166 Christmas, victuals to last to, 146, 147 Church, Pepys attended, 21, 22, 30, 31, 38, 41, 45 ; did not attend, 50 ; the King’s grants to the, 164; Spaniards equal in their churches, 168 ; made masters pay seamen’s INDEX 345 CHURCHILL wages, 198 ; something left unfinished in, 260, 261 ; back door in, 260 ; the only house of office in, 261 Churchill, John, 311 Chyrurgeons, 101, 164, 208 Cicero, 306 Cinque Ports, 235, 299, 323 ; Lord Warden of, 299 Civil Law, 199 Claims (pretences) to propriety, 22, 25, 26, 31 Clerk of the Acts, xxvi Clerke, Sir Clement, 134 Clerks, for the propriety business, 20, 47 ; to muster soldiers, 68 ; made up officers’ accounts, 226 Cleveland, Duchess of, xxi, 211 Clive, Robert, xxii Clubs in Holland, 85, 86 Clutterbuck, Lady, 135 Coaches, precedence left to the coachmen in Spain, 260 Coal-mines, 161 Coals, where they use to He, 70; Kirke appropriates, 102 ; sea-coal for the Tiger, 294 Coat-of-Arms, Drake’s, 243 Cochineal, 144, 201 Cocke, Capt. George, 335, 336, 337 Coffee-house, in Holland, 85 ; Garraway’s, 324 Cogones, 315 Coleman, Capt. William, 206, 208 Collier, 189, 226 Collier, Capt., his brother, 223 Collier, Mrs, 92, 96 Collins, Capt. Greenvile, 107, 108, 319 Cologne, 118 Colon, Fernando, 220 Colours, a Turk’s under the Dover’s, 43 ; left on the Parade, 68 Coltshire, 307 Columbus, Christopher, 220 Command, a general’s, 313 Command (Dominion) of the Sea, 229, 239, 240, 316, 317 Command of the Straits, 232 Command-in-chief, 190 Commander-in-chief, 145, 179, 210, 221 Commanders, see Captains Commerce, of Tangier, 75, 76, 80 ; British, 176 COURT-MARTIAL Commission, Dartmouth’s, from the Admiralty, 206 ; from the King, xxiv, xliv, xlv, 4, 8, 14, 206; text, 58-61 ; Pepys* abstract, 71-72 Commission, Pepys’, from Dartmouth, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 22, 32, 44/63, 73, 334 Commission, for surveying fortifications, xxiv, 43 ; for surveying houses, 30,31, 36; Kirke’s, revoked, 59, 71 ; for Prizes, 115 Committee, for the abuses of the Navy, 315 ; of merchants, 230 Commons, House of, see Parliament Company, merchant, 158, 229; Levant, 158 ; Russia, 229 ; Guinea, 310 Compass, xxxvii, 114, 128, 155 ; terms of the, 172 Compensation, 63 Condemned men, 318 Conduit heads, 91 Connaught, Vice-admiral of, 325 Consul, British, 65, 74, see also Westcombe ; French, 192 Contratacion House, 168, 254, 255 Contre-Maistre, 256, 257 Controller, the, see Erlisman Controller, the young, xlv, 93 Convoy, 169, 176 ; Williams’, 178 ; 182, 183, 186, 202; Robinson and the French 324; herring and Turks, 330 Cooke, Lord (Sir Edward Coke ?), 138, 140 Cordage, 106, 234 Corn, 232, 236, 261 Cornwall, Lieut. Woolfran, 190 Corsairs, 83 Cortes, Fernando, 171 Cosmographo, 254, 255 Cottington, Sir Francis, 161 Council of Four, 17, 333 ; its actions, i?> 333-334 Council of War (of Officers), 4,17,134, 135, 187, 206, 269, 273, 280, 288, 289, 293, 335 Court (the King’s), 35, 174 ; business at, 236; Dutch, 86; Spanish, 171; friends or interest at, 120, 122, 125, 139, 163, 164, 210, 212, 229 Court, Pepys’, at Tangier, see Office Court-martial, xxxviii, xxxix, 95, 97, 346 INDEX COURTS OF JUSTICE 130, 134, 151, 162, 186, 206, 208, 227 ; avoided by resignation, xxxviii, 174, 210 Courts of Justice, 61, 72, 239; Spanish, 262 Coventry, Sir William, 160 165, 229 Cranborow, Mr, his wine staved, 93 ; is undone, 95 Creatures, Herbert’s (young fellows), xlv, 41, 141, 206, 210, 217 Credit, for the Navy, 153 ; bills of, 201 ; between pursers and victuallers, 146 ; letter of, 14, 26 Crime and offences committed upon the Sea, 60 Criminals, 84 Crown, The (tavern), 326 Cruz, la (Senor), 168 Cruzada (Holy War), 148, 197, 199 Culver Cliff, 269 Culverin, 149 Cumberland, Earl of, 223 Currents, xxxvii, in, 118, 119, 128, 131, 234, 248 Custom on entering the Straits, 15 Customs, Molloy on, 137 ; for the Navy, 160 ; paying, 201 Cuthbert (Cutberd), Robert, 38, 52 ; his wife, 38, 51 Cuttance, Capt. Sir Roger, 335, 336 Cylinders, iron, 47, 48 DAKINS, George, 229 Danes, their pinnaces, 234 Dartmouth, Earl of, selected to destroy Tangier, xxiv; his flag hoisted in the Grafton, xxv; recalled Pepys from Spain, xxix, xxxiv; fired the last mine, xxx ; thanked Pepys, xxxi; called for the dead-reckoning, xxxviii; made a rule about pendants, xxxviii; to court-martial Shovell and M. Aylmer, xxxviii; troubled at the discipline of the Navy, xxxix; powerless to act, xl; desired the return of the Duke of York, xl; biographical note, xlivxlv ; considered Rochester hostile, xlviii; arrived at Portsmouth, 3 ; sent for to Windsor, 3 ; went on board the Grafton, 3 ; told Pepys DARTMOUTH the object of the expedition, 4 ; gave him his Commission and Instructions, 4 ; dissatisfied with Capt. Wilde, 5 ; walked on the Downs, 5 ; played the good fellow, 7 ; ordered Capt. G. Aylmer to return to Tangier, 7 ; took notes from Pepys, 8; gave Trumbull the notes, 8 ; took more notes from Pepys, n ; broke the news to Trumbull, 12, 13 ; showed Pepys Trumbull’s draft, 13 ; discussed matters with Pepys and Trumbull, 14, 15 ; broke the news to Sheres, 15 ; took down Pepys’ arguments, 15 ; broke the news to Kirke, 16 ; took down abstract Instructions from Pepys, 17 ; went on shore, 17 ; rode out to see the town, 18 ; submitted draft letter to Pepys and Trumbull, 19 ; contemplated informing the Alcaid, 19 ; called for the Moorish runaway, 20 ; went to church in state, 21 ; spoke a little too pressingly, 22 ; fixed a time limit for claims, 23 ; discussed matters with Pepys, 23, 24; withheld Trumbull’s letters, 26; met the Alcaid, 27 ; discoursed about a treaty with the Moors, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 42 ; troubled with headache, 31 ; showed Pepys a draft of his speech, 32, 34, 36,; discussed the King’s attitude about Tangier, 34 ; would destroy Tangier though it cost him his life, 35 ; let blood, 36 ; made the secret public, 37 ; rode round the town, 38 ; had a fall, put to bed and let blood, 38 ; better and better, 39 ; proposed sending Trumbull home, 39, 42 ; forbade salutes, 40 ; heard objections to Pepys’ proposals, 42 ; read out his letter to Jenkins, 44 ; took leave of Trumbull, 45 ; rode out, 46 ; decided to put all hands on the Mole, 46 ; made an experiment with a gun, 46; inspected the Mole by moonlight, 48 ; dealt with petitions, 49, 50 ; supper with Capt. St John, 51 ; rowed to Old Tangier, 52; showed Pepys his INDEX 347 DARTMOUTH letters for England, 53 ; rowed to Alcassar Bay, 53 ; ill for two or three days, 54, 55 ; wanted Pepys to come back in fourteen days, 55 ; found that the Moors designed mischief, 56 ; text of his Commission, 58-61 ; text of his Instructions, 61-67 » Pepys’ abstract of his Commission, 71-72 ; of his Instructions, 72-75 ; ordered the people in chains to be set free, 92 ; permitted Kirke to stave wine, 93 ; forbade the selling of white wine, 94 ; issued proclamation against soldiers’ excesses, 95 ; found guard drunk, 96, 97 ; rebuked Kirke, 98 ; ordered the soldiers money instead of flesh, 99 ; gave Kirke the profit of a Tuniseen’s prize, 100, 102 ; let the Tuniseen sail, 102 ; read over report on Tangier Road, 103 ; gave Kirke the proceeds of a wreck, 104 ; his mighty mistake, in ; thought masters should be encouraged, 116, 117 ; angry with MacDonell, 125,126; called for the dead-reckoning, 126 ; his opinion of lieutenants, 137 ; foresaw want of victuals, 146, 147, 165; intended to try Shovell and M. Aylmer, 151 ; commended Leake and T. Kirke, 153 ; his opinion of Calais, 154 ; reduced the Medium of the Navy, 155, 173, 174 ; his opinion of Rooth, 155, 156 ; his story of Kempthorne, 156 ; considered a senior officer should have some sign, 159 ; his view on war with France, 161-162 ; his story of Lawson and Berkeley, 163 ; his fear of enemies, 164, 216, 218, 221- 222, 244 ; his story of the Bishop of Winchester, 165 ; his story of Holmes and Ernie, 165 ; let Wetwang resign, 174 ; advised him to, 210 ; judged by those who know nothing of the Sea, 174; did nothing about Shovell and M. Aylmer, 186; his order about pendants, 187, 190, 211 ; his favour to Shovell and M. Aylmer, 194 ; dissatisfied with Tyrrell, 195 ; his treatment of Wyborne, 195- DARTMOUTH 196, 213 ; his story of Rooth, 264 ; thought tarpaulins should not be discouraged, 207 ; found fault with captains, 208 ; unable to keep himself upright, 210; his treatment of Booth, 210 ; could pass by anything in a gentleman, 213 ; chid Booth, 217 ; his opinion of Booth, 219 ; his views on undue promotion, 229; discoursed of disorders in carpenter’s trade, 230 ; sorry about Sheres’ opinion of Deane, 231 ; his reflection about employment in the Navy, 235 ; angry with Seller’s platt, 242 ; his views on harbours and the position of guns, 243 ; willing to act as cat’s paw for the Duke of York, 244; his views on the authority of masters, 245 ; questioned the advisability of a light on the Eddystone, 245 ; his differences with Herbert, 245 ; his debts and estate, 245 ; on Dutch guns, 246 ; positive he was to the East of Scilly, 248 ; on the loss of the Gloucester, 249 ; his flag hoisted in the Grafton, 268 ; called a Council of War, 273, 280, 288, 289, 293 ; appointed George to the Deptford Ketch and Robinson to the Grafton, 281 ; fired the last mine, 286 ; redeemed captives, 286, 287; sailed for Cadiz, 288 ; left Cadiz, 289 ; put into Tangier, 290 ; sailed from Tangier, returned there, and sailed again, 291 ; gave orders for Capt. Wilde’s burial, 294; transferred his flag to the Henrietta Yacht, 297 ; his account of 1588 and Frobisher, 300, 308, 317, 318, 319, 329 ; told Pepys of wooden guns, 301 ; that Tilbury blockhouse was wrongly placed, 302 ; about mortar-pieces, 307 ; his letter to the Treasury, 310; his story of Dering, 310 ; advertisement about him, 311, 312 ; his enemies, 327; explained matters to Kirke, 333 ; proposed asking for a report from Kirke, 334. Mentioned, xviii, xxxii, 6, 9, 10, 25» 43. 47> 57. 89, 105. 108, in, 114, 128, 129, 132, 133, 134, 135, 348 INDEX DARTMOUTH PAPERS 141, 142, 143, 144, 150, 158, 175, 176, 177, 178, 184, 185, 189, IQO, 205, 209, 272, 276, 288, 308, 309, 312, 314, 315, 316, 326, 328 Dartmouth Papers (H.M.C.), xlv, 18, 33, 38, 41, 43, 69, 112, 114, 134, 174, 223, 333, 334 Dead-reckoning (account of the ship’s way), xxxvii, xxxviii, 13, no, 112, 115, 126, 127, 128, 129, 242, 249; Herbert’s, 225 Deal, 328 Deals, 69, 321 Deane, Sir Anthony, 7, 231, 300, 301, 302, 303, 322, 323, 324 Deane Sands, 5, 109, 268 Debts, 63, 73, 333 Demosthenes, 306 Denmark, 304 ; king of, 301 Deptford, 321, 329; the wet dock at, 300 Derby House, 132 Dering, Capt. Daniel, put a Turk ashore, 43, 44 ; unfit to be a lieutenant, 119, 131 ; his fray with Berry, 132, 133, 163, 188, 310; put a Salli man-of-war ashore, 275. Mentioned, 279, 281, 282, 286 Desertion of seamen, 173, 194, 198, 199, 289 Deuteronomy, 224 Devil’s Tower, the, 24, 25, 69 Diet and health at sea, xxxix, in, 232, 236, 238 Digby, Capt. Francis, 217 Discipline in the Navy, want of, xxxix-xl, xlv, 12, 113, 119, 132, 141, l62, 184, 187, 210, 215, 221, 227, 229, 238, 243, 244 Discipline of our navigation lost, 331 Diseases on shipboard, in Doctors Commons, 198 Dominion of the Sea, see Command of the Sea Double-bottom, 300, 303, 304, 306 Dover, 154, 163, 299 ; castle, 243 Dover, Miss, 89 Downs, the, xxxii, 185, 297, 309, 320 Downs, St Helen’s, 5 Drake, Sir Francis, fireships against, 165 ; smallness of his ships, 232 ; and Lincoln, 242 ; his arms, 243 Draughts, see Charts ENGLISH Driftwood, Moors gathering, 47 Drillers, 68, 69, 70 Drills, 19, 46, 47, 68 Drums, 68 Drunkenness, 96, 99, 174, 214 ; a debauch of ale, 180 ; captains at sea, 239 Duelling, 190, 208 Dummer, Edmund, 103, 155 Duncombe, 33 Dungeness, 297 Dunkirk, 105, 163 Dunnose, 5 Dutch, print our Bibles, 106 ; their old copper plates, 107; more exact than other people, no ; at Cadiz, 176, 202 ; out-shootus, 233, 246 ; proposition of fireships, 312 ; given to lying, 314 ; came to pay tickets, 319 Dutch, ambassador, 314 ; fleet, 156, 204 ; men-of-war, 176, 197, 202 ; tubs, 140. See also Holland and Charts. Dutch Wars, xxxvi, xliv, 156, 235, 302, 313 Dutchman, 245, 305; his log, 113; the invention of a, 301 Duties on goods, 30, 137, 177 EAST COUNTRY, 305. See also Plank Eddystone, a light on, 245 Edgcumbe, Mount, 6 Edgcumbe, Sir Richard, 6, 7; Lady, 6 Edinburgh, 208, 249 Edward III, 118 Elizabeth, Queen, 105, 158, 243, 301, 304, 316, 317 ; an Act of, 164 Employment, in the Navy, xxxv, xxxvi, 120, 150, 238, 240, 322 ; in Spain all bought, 168; qualification immaterial, 171 Engineer, Chief, 68, 69, 70 Engineer, Master, 232 Engineers, 43, 46, 51, 69, 70, 150 ; in France, 300 England, its title to the Orkneys, 118 ; a map of all the invasions upon, 301 ; not in good condition for timber, 303 English, 83; bore shot, 114 ; spoke of J ere my Bay, 131; the best gunners, INDEX 349 ERITH 149, 302 ; slender masters in the business of engineers and miners, 150 ; refused to salute the Spanish flag, 197, 198 Erith, 336, 337 Erlisman, John (the Controller of Tangier), xlv-xlvi, 13, 39, 42, 92, 95, 100, 193 ; his wife, 92 Ernie, Sir John, 156, 165 d’Estre”es, Comte, 313 Ethelwolf, King, 164 Evelyn, John, xxii, 314 ; his Diary, 152 d’Ewes, 164 Examination, for lieutenants, 119- 131 ; for Spanish pilots, 255-256 ; of Younger Brothers, 318 Exchequer, records of, 326 Expeditio, 164 Experiment, with a bottle, 13 ; with a gun, 46 ; on currents, 119 FABRICADOR, 254, 255 Factions, in a council, 313 ; in the Navy, xl, xlv, xlvi, 241 Fairborne, Sir Palmes, xlvi Falkland, Viscount, 308 Famine, 225, 239 Farnham, 165 Farthing, 331 Fez, xxvii, 41 Fields, Pepys walked in the, 39, 40, 42, 44, 48, 53 ; he rode in the, 46 Firelocks, 70 Fire-masters, 69, 70 Fireship, 156, 165, 199, 243, 312 First-rate, 1,100 tons enough, 231 Fish, 92; the only sure provision, 110; Newfoundland, 299 Fisher, Mr, 336, 337 Fishing, Pepys went, 53 ; about the Orkneys, 118 Fist, Anthony, 95 Flags and pendants, wearing of, xxxviii; Dartmouth to wear the Union flag at the main, 62, 72, 268 ; struck, 297 ; Lloyd should have come to a, 125 ; worn by Herbert’s lieutenant, 122, 216; Dering and Berry, 132, 163; Molloy on the, 138 ; Jack Holmes, 142; of truce, 150; Herbert’s, 152; FOWLER Dartmouth’s order about, 187,190, 211, 216 Flags, Spanish, 125, at Trinity House, 171, 223, 244, 290, 311 Flagship, 134 Flamsteed, John, 329 Flanders, 138, 242 Fleet, Dartmouth’s, 6, 7, 10, 16, 17, 23, 24, 27, 32, 40, 58, 59, 60, 62, 66, 67, 69, 71, 74, 127, 128, 142, 147, 167, 177, 180, 186, 205, 228, 235, 239, 312 Fleet Street, 326 Fleet Water, 304 Flesh, pilchards instead of, 57; money instead of, 99 ; turned into drink, 99; too much, 232, 236 ; among Turks, 238; among Spaniards, 260 Floods, 55, 56, 57 Flota, 177, 181, 182, 188, 196, 198, 202, 256 Fly-boat, with miners, 6 ; could not keep the wind, 269; went for water, 273, 274 ; mate for the, 278 Fog bank, land taken for a, 129 Food, xxii; high prices of, 57 ; no extraordinary provision of, 147 Fools, Assembly of, 164 Footmen as captains, 121, 206 Forces at Tangier, 58, 59, 71, 72 ; insufficiency of, 81 ; required for Ireland, 82 Forecastle, 118 Foreland, North, 297 ; South, 297 Forests, Alice Holt and Wolmer, 165 Forgeon, John, 103 Forges, 102, 262 Fortifications, of our forefathers on precipices, 243 ; at Newfoundland, 130; of Tangier, xxiv, xliv, 61, 78, 83, blown up, 285 Forts, draughts taken by a Frenchman, no Forts round Tangier, xxii; Charles, 136 ; Fountain, 26, 39, 90, 91, 273; Henrietta, 287; Pole, xxx, 37, 46, 91, blown up, 283 Four Days’ Fight, the, 35, in, 112 Fourneaus, 60, 61, 65, 72 Fournier, Georges, Hydrographie, 153 Fowl sent by Moors, 19, 55 Fowler, Capt. Thomas, saw land, 129 ; 350 INDEX FOWLER made weak pretences, 139; had great amounts for carrying plate, 166 ; took down his pendant, 190 ; wanted to get money, 205 ; bought bread for the fleet, 277 ; complained of the soundings at the Nore, 304, 305. Mentioned, 269, 281, 287, 289, 296 Fowler, Mr, 171, 179, 189, 190 Fox, Capt., 98 France, 135, 154; war with, 161, 230; 162, 163, 192, 304, 315, 318; ports of, 327 ; account of the seamen of, 327 France, King of, 25, 130; his service, 109, no; forbidden to set out ships, 160, 304; a commission from, 192 ; his ships, 197, 202 ; his designs, 209, 242; has added nothing to the single-bottom, 306 ; his mortar-pieces, 308 Fraz., Mr, 309 Frederick, Sir John, 205 Free port, Tangier declared a, xxiii, 30, 77 Freeholds, Mr Bacher deals with, 25 Freight, see Goods, carriage of; Money, carriage of ; Plate, carriage of French, lieutenant, 8, 106 ; navy, 8 ; 86; ambassador, 87; service, 106, 109, no ; admiral, in ; 131 ; 138 ; army, 149 ; seniority, 150 ; colours, 150; discoveries in N. America, 152 ; 159 ; vessel, 163 ; men-of-war, 176; consul, 192; captain, 193, 197, 199, 203 ; increase of seamen, 242, 248 ; 246 ; 248 ; coast 248 ; seamen 249 ; infinite number employed in Spain, 259 ; inhabitants of Tangier, 277 ; outdo us in Newfoundland, 299; invasion, 304 ; ships, 309, 311 ; gentlemen, 319 ; book, 326 Frenchman, recommended to the King, no; Fournier, 153; house, 192 ; killed, 249 ; a Spaniard is become a, 259 Friar (priest, father), Portuguese, xxiii, 19, 36, 40, 177 Friends, Dartmouth’s, xlv, 210, 217 Frigates, 142, 152, 170, 219, 285 Frobisher, Sir Martin, 317, 318, 319 GENTRY Froud, Capt. Frederick, 212, 286 Fuleno, 182 vFund for maintenance of Tangier, 77 Fusees, 44 G., Mr, 18 Gabar, 190 Gainsborough, Lord and Lady, 3 Gale, Dr Thomas, 299, 304, 323, 326, 33i Galileo, 172 Galleons, 169, 170, 188, 198, 202, 324 Galley, 22 Garb, some conformity of, 235 ; without going lower in their, 312 Gardener, Mr, 196, 197 Gardner, Capt. Thomas, 182 Gargrave, Robert, 21, 102 Garlic, 238, 260 Garraway’s, 324 Garrison, the, officers of, 21, 62 ; no food in, 24; farewell sermon to, 45 ; to be drawn off, 58 ; governors of, 59 ; officer or soldier of, 59, 60, 62, 71, 72 ; general muster of, 62, 73 ; townspeople to be shipped before, 64, 73 ; sick and weak officers and soldiers, 65 ; the retreat of, 65 ; horses of, 67 ; carpenters from, 67 ; officers and men from, for the mines, 67 ; gunners in the, 69 ; victuals in, 74, 146, 147 ; strength and security as, 78 ; slaves buried by, 236 ; the seaman did every part of the work of, 239 Gate, locked, 42 ; Catherine, 71 Gatehouse, the, xlvi Gelson, 7 General, a nobleman, 223 ; ought to be absolute, 313 Genoa, 144, 146, 175, 176, 177, 199, 284 Genoese, 176, 201 Gentleman, xxxvi, 109, 121, 122, 125, 134, 150, 173, 206; their mean solicitation, 207; 211, 212, 213, 215, 219, 220; greediness of, 223; 225, 227, 228, 233, 235, 241, 318, 327. See also Tarpaulins versus Gentlemen Gentry, the subject of, 212 INDEX 35I GEORGE George, Capt. John, xxx, r 79, r So; appointed to the Deptford Kctoh, 281; 287 Germany, 87, 88 Ghailan, Abdullah, xxi Gibraltar, 55, 79, 194, 196, 231, 290 Gibs., 92 Gibson, Dr Edmund, his edition of Camden’s Britannia, 155 Gibson, Richard, 329 Gifford (Jefforth), Capt. William, came from Santa Cruz, 33. 34 ; the matter of the Percy, ror ; the butt of brandy, 101, 102 ; kept up his pendant, 190; 274, 275 Gifford, Dr, 307 Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, 136, 152 Giles, Capt. John, 30, 69 Gillingham, 298, 336 Glanvill, Joseph, 336, 337 Glascocke, Sir William, 316 Glass (perspective), 17, rg, 48, 172 Glass, empty, 253, 257 Gloves, 253 Glow-worm, 42 Godalming (Godliman), 3 Godfrey, Sir Edmund Berry, xliii, II3 Godolphin, John, A View of the Admiral jurisdiction, II Godolphin, Mr, 310 Goldesbrough, William, 316 de Gomme, Sir Bernard, xliv, II4 Good Voyages, xxviii, xxxiii, 44, 120, 139. I41, 142, 144. 145. 207, 224, 228 Goods, carriage of, xxxiii, xxxv, 137, 144· 155. 169, I77, I8I, 184, 195. 20I, 205, 240, 241 Gorleston (Goldston) light, 140 Gough, Richard, 14, r8, 26 Government, 76, 77, 82, 83, 84, 85, II7, 231, 244; of the forces, 59 ; Spanish, 170; of Tangier, 76, 97 Governor, of Newfoundland, I30; of Portsmouth, xliv Governors of Tangier, xxiii, 143, 200 ; Peterborough, 91, II4 ; Teviot, 91 ; Ossory, 155 ; Inchiquin, 162 ; Middleton, 200. See also Kirke Graft, the, 50 Grafton, Duke of, xxv, 106, 134, 162, I8I, 2II, 2I6, 2I8, 219, 267, 305, 322 HALF-PAY Grants, for trade, 79 ; of charters, 158 ; to the Church, x64 Grapes, 17, rg, 22 Gravesend, 336 Greenway, Mr, II5 Greenwich, 335, 336 ; Hospital, 227 Grenade thrower, 28 Grey, Lord, 330 Greynvile (Grenville), Sir Richard 243 Griffith, Capt. Richard, 135 Grimbald, Reginer, I38 Groat, 232, 236 Grundy, Dr, 3 Guard, the, 67, 68; drinking, 97 ; in the Tuniseen’s prize, I02 ; officers of, 48; drunk, 96; house, 54, 70; horse, 7I ; boats, 284 Guernsey, ro8, I6I Guildford, xxxi, 312 Guitar, 257 Gunfleet, buoy of the, 298 Gunman, Capt. Christopher, 3, r r I Gunner, 69, I49; in Armada, 198; his trade, 217; man discharged to be a, 277 ; stores, 298 ; teaching of, 3I9 Gunner, Master, 32, 45. 149, ISO Gunpowder, xxi, xxvii, xxviii, 39, 40, 44, 47, 48, 55. 57, 149; got out, 298; sent to Carrickfergus, 3II ; received by the Grafton, 284, 286, 287 ; sent ashore by the Grafton, 285, 286, 287 Guns, xxi, I2, 130, 136, 243; homeboard and outboard, 246 ; brass, 275; got out, 298; wooden, 301 ; great, 302 ; first cast, 307 ; want of in Ireland, 313. See also Salutes and Signals Gwyn, Nell, xliv HAARLEM, 84 Haddock, Sir Richard, 131, 229, 304, 323 Hague, the, 84, 86, 87, 88 Hakewill, Dr George, his Apology, 234 Hakluyt, Richard, his Principal N avigations etc., xviii, 51, 53, I36, 148, 152, 157. 22~ 22~ 22~ 31~ 319 Hale, Sir Matthew, II2, 316 Half-pay, xxxvi 352 INDEX HALLO Hallo, of the Moors, 27 Hamburg, 130, 197 Hamburger, 223; saluted Dartmouth, 269 ; fleet, 293 Hamet, Mulai, 33, 39 Hamilton, Capt. Thomas, 101; drunk, 239 ; shot at, 244 ; forced to sea, 283 Hammocks, xxiv, 135, 149 Hampton Court, hangings at, 329 Hanse towns, 138 Harbour, captains spending their time in, xxxvi; may be too close, 243. See also Tangier Harman, his chaplain, 217 Harris, Capt. Leonard, 120 Harwich, chart of, 107 ; light of, 298 Haslewood (Herbert’s chaplain), xxxix, 112, 168, 216 Hastings, Capt. Anthony, a valet de chambre, 118, 134, and barber, 121 ; complained of his boatswain, 133 ; court-martialled for duelling, 208. Mentioned, 274, 276, 278, 289 Hatches, 186 Hats snatched by soldiers, 95 Haywd., Capt., 327 Headlands, 127, 248, 327 Heads, knight, not seamen’s, no Heemskirke, Sir Laurence van, 301 Helvoetsluis, 157 Henry II, 331 Henry VII, Life of, 307 Henry VIII, 105, 215, 239, 301, 315 ; Life of, 307 Hens, 225, coops for, 114 Heralda, the, 169 Herbert, Admiral Arthur, biographical note, xlvi; his roguery, n, 101, 147; advised removal of stores to Gibraltar, 79 ; his house on shore, 90, 122, 138, 152, 190 ; his immorality, 90, 113, 138, 152, 200, 216, 223 ; his neglect of duty, 106, 113, 122, 155, 162, 216 ; his extraordinary treatment of Jenkins 121, 122 ; money, 137, 182, 183, 200, 228; his levee, 138, 152; starving slaves, 209, 225 ; his Allowance of Victuals, 209, 225 ; his bringing disorders into the Navy, 210 ; had not one virtue, HOLMES 224 ; made sport of journals, 225 ; held to be no seaman, 225 ; differences with Dartmouth, 245 ; his peace with Algiers, 318 ; leaving his ship, 320 ; passes for Brisbane, 323 ; made Rear-admiral, 327. Mentioned, xl, xlv, xlvii, xlix, 101, 117, 123, 130, 133, 134, 136, 144, 147, 152, 159, 168, 178, 181, 188, 200, 206, 207, 208, 213, 216, 217, 311, 312 Herbert of Cherbury, Lord, Life of Henry VIII, 307 Herbs, cure for scurvy, in ; not sold by Spanish women, 253, 259 Herodis Pandecta rer. judicatar., 141 Hertfordshire, 234 Hewer, William, dined in the Mary Rose, 6 ; very seasick, 9; the business of Tangier hinted to him, 10; dined in the Henrietta, 12 ; his coming made talk, 16 ; went first ashore, 17 ; talked over matters, 31, 38 ; pleased Pepys with his discourse, 39; discoursed, 44; could not be spared to go to Spain, 44 ; fire at his lodgings, 51, 52 ; rode round the bounds, 53; stopped in the journey to Spain, 54 ; ill of a headache, 55 ; his story of Herbert, 90, 138, of Kirke, 103, of Priestman, 172 ; wrote to Dartmouth about Williams, 178; ran through Dartmouth’s book, 222; discoursed, 317, 324 ; John Smith’s mistake for How, 335. Mentioned, xviii, xxxiv, n, 18, 169, 180, 190, 196, 228, 319, 320, 335 Hiring of seamen, 198, 199 Hobbies for captains, xxxix, 238 Hodges, William, 176, 179, 180, 182, 184, 185, 186, 188, 190, 193, 196, 198, 199, 205 Hogs, 225 Holcroft, Samuel, 56 Holland, Intelligence in, xlvii, n, text of de Paz’ proposals, 83-88 ; men-of-war, 197, 202 ; auction of books, 309. Mentioned, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 242 Holloway, James, 324 Holmes, 245 INDEX 353 HOLMES Holmes, Sir John, 142, 165 Holmes, Sir Robert, 230, 327 Holy War, 148. See also Cruzada Honourable Artillery Company, the, 325 Hope, Major, 101 Hope, the, 305 Hopsonn (Hobson), Capt. Thomas, went to get money, 144, 146; left silk at Alicante, 177, 181 ; took stranger inhabitants of Tangier to Marseilles and Leghorn, 277. Mentioned, 210, 274, 276 Horse, ours and the Moors’, 27; possibility of surprise by, 42 ; to be sold in Spain for the benefit of the owners, 67, 74 ; of the Mole, 102 ; the ship, 172, 285, 289, 297 ; armies of, transported, 306 Horseshoes made cold in Spain, 261 Hospital, the, injured men taken to, 50 ; the use of, 90 ; at Stroud, 316 Hospital-ship, 65, 74, 274, 290, 297 ; sailed for England, 275 Hostages for powder, 55, 57 Houblon, James, xxv, 4, 14, 37 Houblon, Sarah, 56 Hour-glass, water, 258 ; 24-hour, 327 Houses, pulled down, 48, 69 ; on fire, 51 ; blown up, 54 ; soldiers broke into, 95 ; fleas in, 261 Hoveden, Roger, AssisaArmorum, 331 How, William, 335 Howarth, R. G., Letters and the Second Diary of Samuel Pepys, xxv, xxxiv, 18, 37, 249 Hudibras, 9 Hughes, the Rev. Thomas, 30, 41, 45, 96 Hulk, the, 103 Humber, barrel, 140 ; soundings of, 309 Hunter, Mr, 23, 31, 39, 52, 155, 226, 227, 228 Huts, the Moors’, 47, 48 Hyde (Earl of Clarendon), 116 INCHIQUIN, Earl of, 162 Indies, the, 118, 170, 201, 203, 220, 324; East, 127, prizes, 335; West, fleet, 162, Hollo way escaped to, 324, discovery of, 329 ITALY Indigo, 201 Indraughts into bays, 131 Infidels, cruzada against, 199 Inquisition, Navy, 327; Queenborough, 112 ; Spanish, 97, 262 Inscription, false Latin, 260; on Stroud Hospital, 316 Instructions, commanders’, 147, 216, 228 ; Pepys expounded them, 158 Instructions, Dartmouth’s, xxiv, xliv, 4, 7, 14, 24, 147, text of, 61-67 ; Pepys’ abstract of, 17, 333, text of, 72-75 Instruments, imperfect, 119, 128 ; difference of readings, 249 ; Spanish and Dutch, 254, 255 Instrument maker, 254 Insurance, 178 Intelligence, from Spain, 32; want of, or bad, no, in. See also Holland Interest des Princes, 118 Interpreter, 20, 27 Inventions, 166; Pepys suggested a collection of, 167 Ipswich, 230, 327 Ireland, running towards, 9; victuals from, 33; Irish forces to be taken to, 64, 73; Scotch regiment not to be taken to, 66; denuded of its forces, 81, 82; suspicious things embarked for, 87; Plunket’s case, 153 ; Admiralty and admirals of, 161 ; rebellion in, 311 ; the army in, 312, 313 ; Vice-admiral of, 325 ; Revenue of, 326. Mentioned, 58, 64, 65, 165 Irish, troops, xxiii, to be taken to Ireland, 64, 73; station, 132; squadron, 133 ; spirit strangers, 198 ; really silly, 236 Iron, cylinders, 47, 48 ; not to be relied on against the sea, 234; guns, 307 ; kinds of, 307 Irons, in, 121 Isle of Wight, 296 Ismai’l, Mulai (Emperor of Morocco or the King), xxi, xxvii, xlvii, 30, 3*. 33> 34. 36, 3^, 55, 57 Italian, merchants, 86, 95 ; goods for, 201 ; Life of Columbus in, 220 ; translation story, 309 Italica, 168 Italy, 22, 177, 178, 181, 194, 201, 203 2 A 354 INDEX JACKSTAFF JACKSTAFF, French, 246 Jacob (Capt. Cocke’s man), 337 Jacobs, Capt., 177, 185, 186, 196, 207 Jamaica, 327 James, King of Scotland, 118 James I (King Jac.), 137, 310, 316, 317 Jarrow Slake (Yarrow-Slick), 303 Jenifer, Capt. James, xxxiv Jenkins, boatswain’s mate, 122 Jenkins, Sir Leoline, xxiv, 4, 19, 44, 50, 66, 67, 165, 209 Jeremy (St Jeremie’s) Bay, 131, 272 Jersey, in, 161 Jew, a, printed Bibles in Amsterdam, 87 ; and his wife burnt in Spain, 97 Jews, the, called back to the Moors’ camp, 57; merchants, 86; banished from Tangier, 97 Johnson, Dr, 331 Johnson, Lieut. Thomas (Lieutenant of the Foresight), xliii, 194, 197, 283, 288 Johnson, Mr, 226 Johnson, Mr H., 324 Johnson, Sir Henry, 324 Joists, 67 Jones, Capt. Daniel, 272, 274, 277 Journal, of commission, 18, 31, 39, 52 ; Pepys’ private, 37, 47, 53. See also Captains’ Journals Joyce, 89 Judge, Admiralty, 18 ; Spanish, 171, 255> 256, 261 Judge-advocate, xliii, xlix, 105, 276 Justice, sold in Spain, 170 KEACH, 198 Kempthorne, Sir John, in, 156 Ken, Dr Thomas, biographical note, xlvi-xlvii; prayers or sermon by, 4, 6, 13, 21, 30, 38, 41, 45, 50 ; went ashore at Plymouth, 6; argued about spirits, 10, 14, 15 ; walked with Pepys, 19 ; went by boat to Whitby, 22 ; considered Trumbull not to be supported but by sending him home, 42 ; dined alone with Pepys, 49 ; his high discourse about swearing, 50; very ill of an headache, 52 ; favoured Mercer, 96 ; a little deaf KING crooked fellow, 114; referred Pepys to a letter in Cabala, 137. Mentioned, xxii, xxvi, xxvii, 114 Kentish Knock sand, the, 297 Killigrew, Capt. Henry, biographical note, xlvii; to command in Berry’s absence, 36, 142, 154 ; Pepys dined with him, 46 ; to take Pepys to Cadiz, 56 ; out in his reckoning, 131 ; told of Dering’s extravagance, 133 ; wanted a Good Voyage, 142 ; told of great sums for carrying plate, 166 ; hard for him to take Pepys, 179; ill from drinking, 180; did not carry goods, 181 ; sent to Cadiz, 195, 213 ; took money on board, 185, 196 ; wore a pendant in his foretop, 211 ; lay with the Duchess of Cleveland, 211 ; to convoy merchant ships, 290. Mentioned, xxix, 52, 141, 148, 177, 190, 269, 274, 286, 288 King, the (Charles II), decided to abandon Tangier, xxiv ; tolerated the carriage of money, xxxiv; well satisfied with Dartmouth, xlviii; not dissatisfied with Shovell, xlix ; his money laid out on Tangier, 17 ; first mover of the destruction of Tangier, 34 ; his compensation to the inhabitants, 42 ; text of his Commission and Instructions to Dartmouth, 58-67 ; considerations inviting him to become Proprietor of Tangier, 75-76 ; his provisions for Tangier, 76 ; his discoveries of its present state, 78-83; has decided that it be wholly deserted, 83 ; his interest abroad, 84 ; disappointed Collins, 107 ; his grants to merchant companies, 158 ; sent Wyborne with the Rupert, 159 ; paid dear for carrying plate, 167 ; showed Papachin our ships, 172 ; called Berry a fool, 182 ; gave Dartmouth leave to restore discipline, 187, 210 ; gave coinage, 201 ; his incapacity to maintain war with Algiers, 203 ; his liability for money carried, 212 ; his fondness for the Duke of Grafton, 218 ; his opinion of Prince Rupert, 219; INDEX 355 KING’S good at giving orders but not stable in support of them, 221 ; pardoned Robinson, 227, 246, 324 ; ought to have Gibraltar, 232 ; forced to give naval officers employment ashore, 238 ; his familiarity with officers, 247 ; his opinion of the Fubbs, 305 ; his ministers and money for the Navy, 308 ; chose ignorant admirals, 309; his scandalous continuance of the Admiralty Commission, 315 ; caused charts to be made, 319; had all the ports of France drawn, 327; solicited by Mrs Roch, 330 ; praised the Wherry, 331 ; approved Sandwich’s action as to prizes, 336. Mentioned on very many other pages, but only in an unimportant or impersonal way. King’s, the, cabal, 146; cabinet, n ; Declaration, 10; deliverance, 13, 41 ; health drunk, 13 ; improvident speeches, 153 ; letters, xliii, 189, 191, 193, 195, 288 ; Revenue, 44, 81 ; stores, used in private houses, 32, 35, 92, spent in making coops, etc. 114, 208 Kingsland, Capt., 198, 199 Kirke, Col. Percy (the Governor), biographical note, xlvii; Dartmouth broke the news to, 16 did carry himself so hot, 17 shook hands with the Alcaid, 27 inspected grenade thrower, 28 showed Pepys Roman aqueducts 38 ; dissuaded Dartmouth from provoking the Alcaid, 42 ; took leave of Trumbull, 45 ; so great a villain, 48 ; his high discourse about swearing, 50 ; his ill design, 52 ; went to Alcassar Bay, 53 ; his commission determined, 59, 71 ; his loose talk, 89, 93 ; his immorality, 90, 98, 102 ; did more as to buildings than all the other governors, 91 ; built a house of the King’s stores, 92 ; kept soldiers in chains, 92; staved Cranborow’s wine* 93~95» 99 ‘» n°t concerned for the riots, 95 ; owed ^1,500, 95 ; had a man beaten to death, 96 ; made little of drunkenness, 96; LAWSON put Roberts upon the parish, 96; his bad discipline, 96; banished the Jews, 97 ; his corruption, 97, 100, 102, 112, 138 ; his language in Court, 98; his accounts most extravagant, 100; his roguery, 101, 102,103 ; wrote to the Alcaid, 104 ; his stupendous tyranny and vice, 138 ; his unjust proceedings, 164 ; did not know the bounds of Tangier, 166 ; his report on the state of matters with the Moors, 333 ; asked for a state of matters with the Moors, 334. Mentioned, xviii, xl, xlv, xlvi, 4, 18, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 46, 74, 180, 223, 272, 333 Kirke, Lady Mary (Mrs Kirke), 17, 22, 30, 90 ; her sister’s condition, 90 Kirke, Thomas, 153, 230, 250 Knight heads, no Kniveton, Mr, 299 LABORATORY for fire-masters, 70 Lace, 203, 259, 260 Lambert, Lord, 7 Lambeth, 3 Lance, 27, 28 Land’s End, 8, 296 Langstone, Capt., 288 Languages, modern, 86 Latin, 141 ; false, 260 Latitude, xxxvii, 235, 248 Law, persons liable to the, 83 ; of England, 97; of Tangier, 97; and ships in Cheapside, 117; in Spain, 168, 169 ; defect in, 198 ; as to carrying money in the King’s ships, 212 Law, Common, 198, 317, 331 ; Merchant, 205 Laws Martial, 105, 130; their imperfection, 208 ; their use, 210 ; 312, 331 Laws, of the Sea, xxxv, imperfections of, 309 ; of France, 326 Lawrence, Dr Thomas, xxvi, xlvii, 6, 21, 24, 47, 89, 91, 95, 217 Lawrence, Lieut. Joseph, struck a Spaniard, 172 Lawson, 50, 228 Lawson, Sir John, 163, 183, 229 356 INDEX LAYTON Layton, Capt. Thomas, 173, 274, 282, 289 ; his wife, 173 Lead, see Sounding Leak, in the Grafton’s bow, 230, 294 Leake, Capt. Richard, 32, 43, 45, 69, 128, 150, 153, 228, 246 Leases, Pepys and Trumbull deal with, 25 Leeway, 128, 248 Legge, Capt. (Dartmouth’s son), 300, 312 Legge, Elizabeth (Dartmouth’s mother) xliv, 90 Legge, George, see Dartmouth Legge, William, Col. (Dartmouth’s father), xliv, 165 Legge,William (Dartmouth’sbrother), xlviii, 5 Leghorn, 134, 144, 146, 177, 181, 184, 199, 272, 277, 284, 324 Leicester House, 326 Lent, Spanish custom, 260 Lestomans, 235 Lethulier, Sir John, 185 Letters, 4, 5, 7 ; to England, 14, 17, 44, 45, 53, 56 ; from England, 26, 33, 48, 54, 55 ; to Jenkins, 19, 44, 50, 209 ; to the Alcaid, 29, 31, 36, 42, 53, 104 ; from the Alcaid, 30, 3i, 33, 50, 53, 104 i Gelson’s, 7 ; the King’s, xliii, 189, 191, 193, 195, 288 Levant, the, 15, 16, 83, 194 ; Company, 158 Leyden, 84 Libel, 86, 87 ; The Assembly of Fools, 164 Library, Bodleian, xiii; Lincoln’s Inn, 316 ; Oxford, catalogue, 331 ; Pepysian, xxxii, 112, 215, 239; Roman Catholic, at Tangier, 19 Licence, to build galleons, 169 ; for Spanish pilots, 255 Lieutenant, examination for, 119, 131 ; the poorest, mean, helpless wretches, 137; Herbert’s, in command, 122, 152, 190, 216; duel between, 190 ; ships taken out by, 204 ; interfere with masters, 245 Lieutenant of the Foresight, see Johnson, Lieut. Thomas Light, Gorleston, 140 ; Scilly, 245, 301 ; the admiral’s, 245 ; EddyMACDONELL stone, 245 ; Harwich, 298, 301 ; Angell’s, 300, 301 ; Clayton’s, 300 ; Tynemouth, 301 Light horseman, 152 Lime, 18, 69 Lincoln, Earl of, 243 Linen, washing, 6, 7 ; French, 203 ; in Spain, 258, 259, 260 Links, 25 Lisbon, 98, 143, 177, 205, 216, 227, 276; 282; Rock of, 14 Lister, Christopher, 223 Littleton, Sir Thomas, 308 Lizard, the, 270, 296 Lizards, 22 Lloyd, Capt. David, his case, 74, 125-126, 271 ; a very good and curious artist, 134 ; fell out with Mr Hodges, 196; the prettiest man for keeping his journal, 225, 226 ; bribed Mrs Wall, 330 Loading, bill of, 182, 183, 205 ; port of, 199 Lockman, David, 331 Locust, 22 Log (book), of the Grafton, 267-298 Log (instrument), xxxvii, 113, 118, 128, 241, 249 Lombard Street, 324 London, its worst language compared with that of Tangier, 90 ; a ship of, 270 ; names of streets, 304. Mentioned, 199, 229, 321 London Bridge, 131, 304 Longboat, 152, 268, 272, 281, 284, 287, 289 Longitude, xxxvii, xlvii, no, 119, 235, 247 Lonja (Exchange), 169, 260 Lord Keeper, the, 160, 161 Lord Privy Seal, the, 299 Lord Treasurer, the, 308 Lords in England, the, 193 Louis XIII, 314 Love, Mr, 230 Ludly, a reformado, killed, 208 Lurtin, Capt., 172 MACDONELL, Capt. Randall, reported to Dartmouth on his meeting with Lloyd, 125, 126, 271 ; sailed with the captives redeemed from the INDEX 357 MACHIAVELLI Moors, 288. Mentioned, 134, 270, 274, 278, 282 Machiavelli, Niccolo, The Prince, 164 Madrid, 199, 203 Magazines, 25, 82 Magistrates, 60, 64, 72; in Holland, 86 Majorca (May Yorke), 249 Mal de ojo, 258, 259 Malaga, 171, 194, 197, 199, 277 Malta, Knights of, 319 Man-of-war, see Ship Manos litres, 170, 171 Mansell, Sir Robert, 137 Maps, see Charts Marcantes, Universidad de, 255 Maremium (Meremium or Maireman), 331 Mariners, 59, 60, 71, 72, 164, 304 ; wandering, 315 Marseilles, 277, 284 Mast, dependence on the rigging, 106 123 ; spliced and woolded, 143 loss of, 175 ; above the water, 193 stayed, 290; saving in, 303 Spanish admiral retires after one shot in, 311 Master of the Grafton, the, 9, 128, 217, 242, 248 Masters, unable to write or read, no ; West Country, 112 ; promoted to captains, 117; East Indies the most knowing, 127; Mentioned, 130, 184, 198, 220, 237. See also Responsibility for Navigating and Mooring Master-attendant, 329 Materials, want of, 25 ; brought from England or Spain, 78 ; national differences of, 166 Mates, 116, 248 Mattocks, 70 Mathematical School, see Christ’s Hospital Mathematics, 121, 228, 255 May, Capt., 310 Mayor, the, of Portsmouth, 5 ; of Tangier, xxix, presented a petition, 18 ; attended Dartmouth to church, 21 ; delivered an address, 38 ; gave a foolish answer, 40 ; left for England, 50, 276 ; vouched Kirke’s accounts, 100. Mentioned, 18, 62, 72, 93 MINE Mayoress of Tangier, the, 21 Meat, stinking, 23 ; for the soldiers, 99; stolen, 225 ; eaten hot in Spain, 258. See also Flesh Medina Celi, Duke of, 259 Medina Sidonia, Duke of, 302 Mediterranean, the, xx, xxiii, xlvi, 113, 242. See also The Straits Medway, the (Chatham River), 298, 302 Melbanke, Mr, 227 Melvil, Sir James, Memoires, 301, 304 Memoires relating to the State of the Royal Navy, xxxii, xxxv, 303 Mennes, Sir John, 336 Mercer, George, 96 Merchandise, 181 ; regulation against carriage of, xxxv Merchant Adventurers, 229 Merchant Council, 327 Merchant goods, see Goods, carriage of Merchantman, see Ship Merchants, company of, 158; English, at Seville, 167, 169 ; at Cadiz, 172, 177, 180, 181, 182 ; their spite to the King’s captains, 185 ; gave the Spanish admiral seven guns, 203 ; honest, 312 ; committee of, 230. Mentioned, 120, 188, 190, 191, 193, 201, 204, 205, 209, 230 Merchant-service, men unruly in, *98, 237; compared with the • King’s, 227. Mentioned, no, 120, 211, 228 Meres, Sir Thomas, 309, 310 Mezeray, Sieur de, History of France, 129 Micrography, 21 Middleton, Earl of, 200 Midshipmen, 115, 116 Milk, made into a syllabub, 5 ; at eightpence a quart, 18; Pepys keeps to it evening and morning, 20 Mine, the last fired by Dartmouth, xxx, 286; could not be done in less than three months, 19 ; preparation of, 30 ; gave Dartmouth a headache, 31 ; beginnings of, on the Mole, 31 ; little advance in, 33 ; their progress not great, 43 ; Pepys crawled in one, 44 ; one blown up, 45 ; Sheres showed the whole process, 46; blown up, 47, 358 INDEX MINERS 48, 51 ; blown up as by mischance, 54 ; employment of soldiers in, 67-68 ; no one to enter or go near, 70 ; work in night and day, 71 ; the Master Gunner ignorant in the business of, 149, 150 ; one sprung at Pole Fort, 283 Miners, 6, 43, 68, 69, 70, 71, 150 Mings, John, his petition, 49, 97-98 ; his wife ravished, 49, 98 Ministers, of state, 147 ; their ignorance, 148, 227 ; who do not understand the sea, 231, 313. Mentioned, 83, 147, 153, 155, 160, 162 Mole, the, see Tangier Molloy, Charles, de Jure Maritime et Navali, 137, 138, 140 Money, for Tangier, 4, 73 ; collected of everybody that had not been before in the Straits, 15 ; chests of, 51 ; secret service, 87 Money, carriage of, xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxv, 106, 125, 144, 159, 160, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 2OO, 2OI, 2O5, 2O6, 2O7, 2O9, 211, 212, 213, 214, 2l6, 221, 226, 227, 245, 319, 324, 327 Monke, General, 112 Monmouth, Duke of, 309 Monson, Lord, 220, 223 Montanez, 259 Montesarche, Prince de, his son, 193 Moon’s age, the, for finding time of high water, 131 Moore, Sir Jonas, 107, 108 Moors, the, their army, 16, 27, 32, 33 ; their camp, 17, 48 ; a runaway from, 19, 20, 21 ; their sentries, 39, 40, 46, 54 ; the object of the expedition to be concealed from, 65 ; peace with, 112 ; in possession of the ruins, 286 ; a state of matters, with, 333, 334. Mentioned, xviii, xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii, xxiv, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, xlvii, xlix, 17, 18, 19, 20, 24, 31, 32, 33, 36, 39, 40, 43, 46, 47. 49, 50, 52, 53, 56> 78» 8o> 89, 92, 104, 136, 147, 209, 273, 290, 333 Mordaunt, Lord, 120 Mortar-pieces, 49, 129, 307 Moses, 307 NAVY LIST Mosquito, Pepys borrowed a net from Dartmouth, 23 ; uneasy with, 24 Mount’s Bay, 328 Mules in Spain, 263 Musgrave, Sir Christopher, 316 Music, 13 ; for captains, xxxix, 238 ; harp, 8, 18, 51 ; violin, 12 ; flutes, 14 ; guitar, 18 Muster, to be made of the garrison, 62, 73 ; of the townspeople, 74 ; false, 96 ; a wench as a man, 103 ; master, 228 NAPLES, 197, 199 Narbrough, Sir John, xxxiv, 144, 151, 166, 183, 305, 323 Naval Minutes, xxvii, xxxiii, 6, 155, 299, 300, 301, 302, 316 Navigation, xxxvi, xlviii, 121, 123, 2 55, 256, 317 ; errors of, xxxvii, 14, 115, 118, 119, 126-129, 130, 235, 242, 247, 248; observations on, 126-129 Navy, the, the evil from Good Voyages, 44, 144 ; a great infirmity in, 116 ; Pepys partial to, 117; gentlemen ought to be brought into, 122 ; examination of captains’ journals, a want of, 146 ; a history of, 148 ; the King’s laying out upon, 153 ; the Medium of, I 55» I 74> 222 ; the business of 155 ; Treasurers of, 157, 219 ; a settlement about commands at sea wanting in, 158; money from Customs for, 160 ; want of knowledge and esteem of, 163 ; timber that might have been useful to, 165 ; the practice of, in the matter of seniority, 191 ; getting advantages the whole business of, 214 ; the necessity for the Duke of York to take up, 216, 218, 244 ; abuses of, 230, 315 ; present condition of, 240 ; in the Thames, 304 ; money appropriated to, 308; want of pilots for, 318 ; ancient papers of, 329 ; money for, 329. Mentioned, xxii, xxvi, xxvii, xxxiii, xl, xlvi, xlviii, 132, 154, 184, 222, 230, 231, 236, 314. 330 Navy List, xxxviii, 211, 215 INDEX 359 NAVY OFFICE Navy Office, the, xxiv, 131, 147, 158, 303, 309, 321, 324 Navy Officers (Commissioners of, or Board) xlviii, 133, 146, 148, 220, 237, 308, 323, 324, 329 Navy, pay of the, its poorness, xxxvi ; need for adequate, 139 ; better, 144 ; made large and constant, 148 ; pilots, surgeons and pursers, 208 ; delay of, 221, 227 ; advancing of, 241 Neaps, 311 Nevell, Capt., 288 Newcastle-on-Tyne, 303 New England, 115 Newfoundland, 112, 130, 178, 299 Newmarket, 330 News, spreading, 84; foreign, 86; papers, 87 New Spain, 171 Nicholas, Sir Edward, 318, 322 Nicholas, Sir John, 322 Nichols, Capt., 305 Nicholson, Lieut., 38, 179 Nieuport, 105 N°., Duke of, his page, xxxvii, 121, 122 Noah, 303 Norman, Dr Philip, 335 Norris, Sir Henry, 161 Norse, the, 240 Northampton, Earl of, 299 Northumberland, Earl of, 322 Norwood, Col. Henry, 90 Notary, public, 199 Notes, Pepys’, 8, n, 12, 13, 15, 16, 34, 44, 240 ; Westcombe’s, about the ungovernableness of commanders, 191 ; comparison of, 242 Nottingham, Earl of, xxxii, xlv, 132, 309, 3io Nuncio at Madrid, 199 OARS found at St Albans, 234 Oates, Titus, 308 Oatmeal, 232, 236 Observation, celestial, xxxvii, 112, 119, 128, 235, 247, 248, 249; Dartmouth’s book of, 222 Office, Pepys’ at Tangier (the Court), 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 40, 41, 43, 46* 49, 50 DE PAZ Oil, 238, 260 Olives, 238, 260, 263 Oracles, actings of, 15 ; silence of, 21 ; for the sea, 152 Orange, Prince of, xlv, xlvi Orders, copies of, to be sent to the Admiralty, 221, 246 Ordnance, suttling-house for those belonging to, 70 ; continual draining of stores, 81 ; iron, 130; Master of, 33, 149, 150, 307 ; Master-General of, xl, xliv, xlv, 58, 61, 267 ; Office, 319; officer of, 90 ; officials of, xlviii; Surveyor of, xlviii, 215 Orkneys (Orcades), the, 118 Ormond, Duke of, 313 Ornaments in carved work, no Ossory, Earl of, 155 Ostend, 242 Oyster out of water, 152 PAGE, the Duke of N°’s, xxxvii, 121, 122 Palinurus, 306 Pamphlets, seditious, 85 Papachin, Victorio, 172, 195 Paper Office, the, 318, 322 Papers of enquiry, 20, 23 Papist, see Roman Catholic Parade, the, 19, 26, 67, 68, 70 Paris, Matthew, Angli Historic*, Major, 315 Parliament (House of Commons), xxii, xxiii, xli, 5, 82, 105, 117, 153, 160, 230, 231, 239, 243, 303, 306, 308, 310, 315, 316, 317 Parliament, Act of, 60, 71, 115, 116, 164, 331 Parliament Notes, Pepys’, xix, 338 Partidos of Alfonso IX, 172 Pass, Kirke’s, 101 ; prize without a, 163; business of, 230; article about, 323 Patrick, Father, 236 Pay, see Navy, Pay of the de Paz, Samuel, biographical note, xlvii; his proposals for an office of intelligence in Holland, n, text, 83-88. Mentioned, xviii, xxvi, 29, 36, 4<>> 46> 55, 95, 97» 102, 209, 334 360 INDEX PEACE Peace with Algiers, the extravagancy of, 203 ; the French compared with Herbert’s, 318 Pedreroes, 275 Penn, Sir William, 214, 228, 229, 336 Pensioners, 321 Pepys, Samuel, his eyesight, xix; selected as counsellor to Dartmouth, xxv ; made a journey to Spain, xxix ; his actions in the matter of carriage of money and goods, xxxiii, xxxiv, xxxv ; his views on the pay of the Navy, xxxvi, on training boys for the Sea, xxxvi, on the wearing of flags and pendants, xxxviii, on the seaman’s life, xxxix, on the want of discipline in the Navy, xxxix, xl; his opinion of Dartmouth, xlv. Started on the expedition, 3 ; went on board the Grafton, 3 ; went ashore at St Helen’s, 4, 5 ; learned the object of the expedition, 4 ; dined in the Mary Rose, 6 ; seasick, 6, 7, 8, 10, ii ; went ashore at Plymouth, 6; dined in the Henrietta, 12; arrived at Tangier, 16; his coming made talk, 16; went ashore, 17 ; rode out to see the town, 18 ; opened the business at the Town House, 18 ; shaved for the first time since leaving England, 21 ; borrowed a mosquito net, 23, but was bitten worse than ever, 24; attended Dartmouth to the meeting with the Alcai’d, 27 ; intended as a delegate to treat with the Moors, 28 ; went out to Pole Fort, 37 ; answered the Recorder’s foolish speech, 38 ; walked in the fields over Fountain Fort, 39 ; had a cold, 40, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 ; talked with some Turks or Armenians, 41 ; debated the valuations before Dartmouth at the Town House, 42 ; crawled into a mine, 44 ; saw the first trial of bombs and a mine on the Mole, 45 ; rode round the brinks of our bounds, 46 ; dined in the Mountagu 46; dined alone with Ken on account of loose company, 49; rowed to Old Tangier, 52 ; dined PETT in the Bonaventure, 52 ; rode round about our bounds, 53 ; dined in the English Tiger, 53; rowed to Alcassar Bay, 53 ; mightily frightened with his old swimming in his head, 56; went on board the Mountagu for Cadiz, 57. His abstract of Dartmouth’s Commission, 71-72, of his Instructions, 72-75 ; his arguments for destroying Tangier, 75-83 ; intervened on behalf of the Tuniseen master, 100, 102 ; reckoned a master of his trade, 117; his observations concerning Navigation, 126-129 ‘, expounded the Commanders’ Instructions, 158 ; endeavoured in vain to get a passage from Cadiz to Tangier, 179-180 ; inventory of his travelling outfit, 251-152 ; never did nor would take a pardon, 300 ; opposed Angell’s light, 300 ; his excuse for using North plank, 303 ; prevented the business of J arrow Slake and received the thanks of Newcastle, 303 ; informed Parliament that £60,000 would set the whole fleet in good repair, 306 ; showed that Trinity House had no power to limit the number of pilots, 318 ; at the Duchess of Portsmouth’s, 319 ; with the Duke of York, 330 ; never justified himself upon the King, 332. His proceedings in the business of the prizes (1665), 335-337- Pepys’ Diary, xiii, xv, xli, 9, 33, 153, 185, 234, 301, 334, 335 Pepys’ Parliament Notes, xix, 338 Pepys’ Tangier Papers, xiii, xv Peterborough, Earl of, 91, 114 Peterborough Tower, 44 Petersfield, 3 Petition, the Mayor of Tangier’s, 18 ; referred to Pepys, 49 ; Mings’, 49. 97, 98 ; Pepys prepared a report on, 50 ; stated the business of several, 51 Pett, Christopher, 323 Pett, Peter, 152 Pett, Sir Peter, 316, 319 Pett, Ph., 324 Pett, Sir Phineas, 305 INDEX 361 PETT Pett, Sir P., 316, 317, 322, 323, 325, 326, 330 Petty, Sir William, 300, 302, 303, 304, 306, 317 Phillips, Ensign Thomas, biographical note, xlvii; 39, 46, 69, 107, no, in, 115, 118, 120, 126, 127, 129, 150, 156, 241, 246, 248, 250 Pictures, 261, 299 Piece-of-eight, 100 Pieces, field, 28 Pierce, Mr, 335 Pike, 70 Pilchards instead of flesh, 57 Piloto Mayor, 255 Pilots, responsibility of, xxxix; ill paid, 208 ; want of success flung upon, 218; Spanish, and their examination, 254, 255, 256 ; the Grafton takes one on board, 297 ; want of, 318. For Scotch pilot see Ayres, Capt. James. Pinn, Capt. Edward, 216 Pinnace, 152, 234 Pirates, xx, 239; of Algiers, xx, xxxiii, xliv, 161 ; of Salli, xx, 219 ; an English, 116 Pitch, 202, 208, 303 Plagues on shipboard, in Plank, East Country, 230 ; found at St Albans, 234 ; not to be relied on against the sea, 234 ; of the Ark, 303 ; North, 303 Plantations, inhabitants of Tangier transported to, 64, 73 ; foreign, 136 Plate (bullion, gold, silver, jewels), carriage of, xxxiii, 166, 176, 312 ; by the French, 167 ; Regulation against, xxxv Platt-makers, 108 Platts, see Charts Plot, the, 324 ; Popish, xxiii, xxv, 308 ; Rye House, 10, 41, 82 Plunket, Archbishop Oliver, 153 Plutarch, 304 Plymouth, miners from, 69 ; Citadel, 6, 114; Harbour, 243 ; Sound, xxxi, 6, 269, 296. Mentioned, xiv, xv, xxxvii, 7, 8, 24, 132, 185, 268, 269, 270, 296, 311 Point, Cowes, 268, 296; Gilkicker, 296 ; Malabata, 47, 53, 272, 275 ; PRIESTMAN Pembridge, 268, 296 ; Prawle, 296 ; St Sebastian’s, 288, 289 Points and Ponts, 112 Pole Fort, 37, 91, 283 Pole Star, the, xxxvii, 17 Pomegranates, 17, 19, 22 Pontis construct™, 164 Pontoon, the, 31, 287 Poole, Capt. Sir William, 181, 182, 184 Pope, the, 197, 199 ; his Nuncio, 199 Porpoises, 12 Port (Puerto Santa Maria), 167, 179, 228, 256 Porte, de la, xlix, 192, 193 Portland, 6, 296 Portmen, 235 Portsmouth, xiv, xv, xxv, 3, 4, 93, 161, 185, 243, 244, 268, 269, 297, 309, 321 ; governor of, xliv Portsmouth, Duchess of, xxi, 305. 319, 330 Portugal, 14, 63, 73, 101, 125, 143 ; the King of, xxiii, 36, 91 Portuguese, the, xix, xx, xxi, xxii, 43, 91,136 ; inhabitants of Tangier, 19, to be considered first, 63, to be helped to recover debts, 63, to be shipped off first, 64, 98, 143 ; ships, 152 Povey, Francis, 223 Powder, see Gunpowder Prayers, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 31, 45, 256 ; for good wind, 109-110, 217, 224 Preaching for profit prohibited, 317 Premio, 201 Prescriptions, 326 Pressing men, 138 Priestman, Capt. Henry, biographical note, xlvii-xlviii; came on board the Grafton, 10 ; Pepys and Dartmouth dined very handsomely with, 52 ; believed the English the most patient under fire, 114 ; to be left over Shovell, 145,154 ; very positive and impertinent, 158 ; took away two blacks out of a merchant ship, 172 ; to be kept out for his advantage, 175, 195 ; getting money at Cadiz, 179, 183, 184 ; had no order to take letters, 189 ; approved Dartmouth’s rule about seniority, 190 ; designed to 362 INDEX PRINCES fall in with Herbert, 217 ; said that Atkins did all the business of Pepys’ office for him, 226. Mentioned xxx, 194, 206, 210, 211, 270, 274, 282, 286 Princes of the Empire, 87 Prince’s Street, 326 Pritchard, Sir William, 325 Privateers, 161, 242 ; French, 310 Prize-Goods Scandal, 335; text of Pepys’ Journal, 335-337 Prizes, 115, 123, 163; men grown rich with, 249 ; Commission for, II 5> 337> Salli man-of-war, 241, 282 ; a Tuniseen’s, xlv, 100, 102 ; Turkish, 43, 122, 124, 236, built of pieces, 300 Proclamation, 18, 23, 26, against selling white wine, 94; against rioting, 95 ; against brandy, 102 ; James I’s, about a map, 105, 317 ; King of Spain’s, only read by slaves, 253, 259 Promotion, undue, Wheeler and Hastings, 117, 118 ; Dering, 119, 121, 131; Wheeler, 144; Berkeley, 145 ; Rooth, 156 ; Wilde, 173 ; Barber, 182 ; Tyrrell and Froud, 212 ; Berkeley and others, 229 Proprietors, xxix, 26; foolish answer from, 40 ; public meeting with, 41, 42 ; their estates and interests, 62 Propriety, valuation etc. of, xxv, xxix, xlix, 29, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43> 333 J report on, 46, 47, 54 ; two or three discreet persons to be deputed, 62, 63. See also Commission, Pepys’, from Dartmouth Protestant, 154, 198 Provisions at or for Tangier, 23, 57, 58, 60, 64, 65, 72, 75, 81, 147. See also Victuals Prynne, William, 316 Puckle, Mr, 176 Punctuation, xviii-xix Punishment, certain and constant at sea, 139. See also Whipping Puntall, 172, 180 Purbeck, Isle of, 304 Purchas, Samuel, 148, 318, 319 Pursell, Capt., 95, 98, 99 Pursers, xxxvi, xxxix; credits, 146; necessaries, 149 ; of iheLark, 173 ; ROCHESTER ill-paid, 207-208 ; Capt. Collier’s brother, 223 ; their gains, 308 Pyne, 308 QUADRANTS, difference in readings of, 249. See also Instruments Quarry, xxiv, 79 Queenborough (Quinbrough), Inquisition of, 112 Queenhithe, 304 RALEIGH, Sir Walter, 130, 219, 220 Rame Head, 269 Ratcliffe, 198 Re, Isle of, 220 Recorder, the, of Tangier, 12 ; makes a foolish speech, 38 ; a former, 89 ; and Kirke, 97, 98, 99; 334 Reformado, played the violin, 12 ; examination of, 119; good for nothing, 120 ; the correct method of training, 121 ; lousy, 134; killed in a duel, 208 ; Spanish, 256 Reformation, Bishop Burnet’s History of the, 215 Regiment, 67 ; Scottish, 64, 66, 73 ; French, 149 Register, Stationers’, xv, xvi Reresby, Mr, 205 Rerum Portitarum, 234 Reshire (red-short), 307 Responsibility for navigating and mooring, xxxviii, 116, 117, 134, 218, 245, 249 Restall’s book, 323 Ribbons, Santa Regla’s, 258 Rice, 236, 238 Richards, Mr, 183 Richelieu, Cardinal, 314 Rigging, 106, 246, 250 Riots, 95 Robert, the apothecary, 93 Roberts, a fellow, 96 Robinson, Lieut. Robert, appointed 2nd lieutenant of the Grafton, 281 Robinson, Sir Robert, 167, 227, 246, 299, 323, 324 Roch, Mrs, 330 Rochester, 336 Rochester, Earl of, xxiv, xxv, xlviii, 23, 33, I46> J 47> I65> 3H> 326, 329 INDEX 363 ROCHESTER Rochester, Lady, 311 Roman Catholic (papist or popish), church, 19, 36, burial in, 31 ; library. Mentioned, xxiii, 105, 154, 198, 320 Romans, 232, 234 ; their Navy, 234 Rooke, Capt. George, 146, 148, 182, 240, 268, 269, 274, 276 Rooksby, Mr, 200 Rooth, Capt. Sir Richard, 155, 156, 204 Rope, 123, 124, 225, 240, 250 Rota (Cadiz), 289 Rothe, Alderman Edward, 95, 97, 99 Rotterdam, 84, 87 Round house, 118 Routh, E.M.G., Tangier, 18, 38, 40, 223, 230 Rudder, lost, 175 ; damaged, 213 ; shape aft for bringing water to the, 302 Ruestas, Sebastian de, 254 Rupert, Prince, no ; his squadron, in ; a madman, 219 Russell, Capt. Edward, 226, 241, 321 Russell, merchant at Cadiz, 159 Russia, company, 229 de Ruy ter, Admiral Michel Adriaanszoon, 165, 188, 246, 311, 314 SAILING Instructions, gross defects in, 216 Sails, cut up, xxiv, 149 ; torn, xxxi, 289, 292, 295 ; handing, 109; lost, 175 ; boys learn to furl, 257 ; dried, 281, 282 ; blew from the yard, 289 ; jury-rigged, 292, 293 ; the Tiger’s, 294 ; Petty’s notion of improvement in, 303 St Albans (Verulam), 234 St Barnabas* Day, 313 St Elmo, 114, 256 St George, Sir Oliver, 325 St George’s Channel, 9 St Helena, 136 St Helen’s, 3, 4, 5, 268, 296; church, 269 ; Point, 296 St James’ Palace, 330 St Jeremie’s Bay, 16, 272 St John, Capt., 51, 52, 53 St John, Sir Oliver, 325 St Lucar, xxix, 256 SEAMEN St Malo, 192 St Michel, Balthazar, 16 Salli, xxiii, xxviii ; war with, 32, 178 ; Moors of, 101 ; a vessel pretended to be of, 163; the Greyhound’s boat lost near, 287 Salliman (man-of-war), ship thought to be a, 125 ; a ship of between twenty and thirty guns strong enough against any, 185 ; ships left behind against the, 194 ; put ashore to the southward of Salli, 275 Salt water made sweet, 327 Salutes (guns), 16, 17, 27, 40, 45, 47, 197, 203, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273, 294 Sandown Bay (I.o.W.), 296 Sandown Castle (Kent), 297 Sands, Pepys walked on the, 40 ; in the Thames, 304, 318 Sandwich, Earl of (Sir Edward Mountagu), xxvi, 35, 171, 219, 229, 312, 314, 335, 336, 337 Santa Cruz, 33, 39, 163, 275 Scanderoon (Alexandretta), xliii, 270, 283 Scarburgh, Sir Charles, 331 Scilly Islands, the, xlix, 107, 115, 161, 245, 248 Scotchman, a, 311 Scotland, 153, 232, 234, 304 Scott, 7, 101, 332 Scottish regiment, see Regiment Scottish sea, 240 Scurvy, xxxix, in, 236, 237 Scuttle open all night, 17 Seaman’s life (trade), xxxix; hardness of, 109; very unpleasant, 120 ; undesirableness of, 121 ; not for a gentleman, 166; dangers and illness of, 217 ; the displeasures of, 220 ; whole life little enough to know, 233 ; its danger, 234 Seaman’s life compared with the land man’s, in, 211, 212, 217, 232, 233, 239, 321, 323 Seamen, danced to the harp, 8; mustered as soldiers, 26 ; begging in the streets, 105 ; willing to serve the right kind of commander, 109 ; find nothing so welcome as the shore, in ; grammar, 118 ; 364 INDEX SEAMEN the true race almost worn out, 120 ; debauched, 120 ; Booth gave an example to, 135 ; their use of the lead, 152 ; must have blows, 173 ; the number of, 174 ; grown unruly, 198; backward in coming into the Navy, 227 ; as soldiers, 273 ; landed to destroy the stockades, 283 ; three drowned, 295 ; respect and honour, 306; their wages, 307; not gentlemen, 308; and Stroud Hospital, 316 ; correction of, 331 Seamen, training of, xxxvi, 114, 115, 121, 306 ; Spanish system, xxxvii, 114, 228, 256, 257 Seamour, 337 Secretary of State, 66, 74, 322 Secretary, the Alcaid’s (man with five fingers), 18, 20, 89 Secretary to the Morocco Ambassador, 40 Selden, John, 155, 156, 234, 238, 240, 247. 305» 3i6 ; Janus, 305, 316 ; Mare Clausum, 315, a bauble, 316 Seller, John, 9, 107, 108, 248 Sellers, John, 9 Senhouse, Richard, 100 Seniority, see Captains, seniority of Sermon, none, 6 ; on the duty of subjects, 13 ; an excellent, 21, 22 ; a fine seasonable but most unsuccessful, 30 ; a foolish, 30 ; a weak, 38 ; a silly, 38 ; a very good and pious, 41 ; an ordinary, 45 Service, the King’s, xxxvi, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 67, 79, 88, 102, 116, 119, 120, 135, 142, 143, 151, 164, 176, 177, 180, 191, 193, 200, 207, 211, 213, 214, 224, 227, 230, 245, 249, 323 Session, Thomas, 13, 94 Settle, 308 Seville, xxix, 167, 169, 179, 254, 255, 256 Seymour, Mr, 173 S.H., 56 Shaftesbury, Earl of, 115, 216 Shaw, Sir Jr., 336 Sheep, 225 Sheerness, 302 Shelton, Thomas, xv, xvi Sheres, Henry, biographical note, SHIPS xlviii ; dined in the Mary Rose, 5 ; dined in the Henrietta, 12 ; Dartmouth broke the news to him, 15 ; debated of matters, 17; entertained Pepys, 18 ; went to the Alcaid, 19 ; his true opinion of the Mole, 36, 37 ; had Pepys to dinner, 38 ; complained of the want of miners on the Mole, 43 ; brought the report of the survey of the fortifications, 43 ; discoursed on Good Voyages, 44 ; demonstrated the art of mining to Pepys, 46 ; the most in arrear, 51 ; rowed to Old Tangier, 52 ; in great trouble, 55 ; his estimate of time, 57; told Pepys about Kirke’s debts, 95 ; desired Pepys to speak about the Tuniseen’s prize, 100; got coal for the forges, 102 told a story about Kirke, 103 told a story about Herbert, 113 had his mistress, 139 ; his despatch on the Mole, 149 ; exceeded them all, 150 ; spoke slightly of Sir Anthony Deane, 231 ; discoursed on Iron, 307; dined at the Red Lion, Guildford, 312 ; told a story about Sir Robert Robinson, 323, 324. Mentioned, xxvi, xxviii, xxxii, n, 23, 24, 32, 41, 46, 47, 48, 92, 96,100, 112, 114, 116, 117, 119, 121, 122, 123, 129, 130, 141, 142, 144, 145, 236, 302 Ship Money, 315 Shipbuilder, 231 Shipbuilding, xlviii, 118, 166, 169, 196, 306, 314, 322 Ships, driven out of harbour, 56 ; one to the offing, 125 ; unable to keep the sea, 126 ; drawn in to the East, 129 ; difference between ours and the Spaniards, 130; refitting, 135 ; of 120 tons, 136; of 40 tons, 137 ; burnt at Algiers, 137 ; Portuguese most like English, 152 ; of the enemy, 156 ; restitution of, 161 ; took fire, 193 ; the French of better strength than ours, 203 ; sides foul and decks leaky, 208 ; small or big, 209 ; mischief done to, 213 ; eaten by worm, 228 ; smallness of Drake’s, 232 ; mighty, INDEX 365 SHIPS 234; revolt of, 243; state of, in the time of Elizabeth, 300 ; only for the Straits, 322 ; too strong, 323 ; valued in the twelfth century, 331 Ships, merchant (merchantmen), in distress, 8 ; plagued with privateers, 161 ; blacks taken out of, 172 ; in company with the fleet, 175 ; competed with the King’s ships for money, 185, 196 ; refused to strike to the Spanish, 197 ; one that did not strike shot at, 270 Ships, the King’s (men-of-war), half their charge could be saved, 146 ; in the Holy War no better than a buss, 148 ; driven into Tangier, 175; merchants prefer to put their money in a merchant ship, 177, 180, 185 ; a French, 192 ; carried goods for the Genoese, 201 ; vast prices given for what they required at Cadiz, 209; their liability if the money miscarried, 212 ; not so healthy as merchantmen, 237. Mentioned, xxix, xxxiii, xxxiv, 101, 121, 123, 213, 241 Ships : Adventure (4th-rate), 249 Andalusia (merchant), 177, 185 Anne (yacht), xxix, xxx, xliii, 7, 100, 270, 285 Assistance (4th-rate), 182 Association (ist-rate), xlix Bezan (yacht), 336 Bonaventure (4th-rate), xxix, xlvii, 52, 179, 269, 274, 282, 285, 286 Bonetta (sloop), 182 Bristol (4th-rate), 159, 186 Cambridge (3rd-rate), 228 Captain ford-rate), 324 Centurion (4th-rate), 245, 273, 276, 282, 296 Charles (merchant), 288, 290, 297 Cleveland (yacht), 4 Constant Warwick (4th-rate), 166, 286, 300, 322 Crown (4th-rate), 125, 271 Dartmouth (5th-rate), 53, 272, 277 Delight (fly-boat), 273 Deptford (ketch), xxx, 38, 179, 272, 277, 280, 281, 282, 287 SHIPS Ships (continued) :— Diamond (4th-rate), 272, 273, 274. 277 Dover (4th-rate), 43, 131, 272, 275. 279, 281, 282, 286 Dragon (4th-rate), 244, 275, 277, 279, 282, 283, 287, 296, 297 Drake (6th-rate), 173, 272, 273, 274, 282, 285, 286, 289 Dreadnought (3rd-rate), 181 Falcon (4th-rate), 297 Foresight (4th-rate), xliii, 145, 151, 194, 197, 283, 284, 288, 292, 296, 297 Fountain (5th-rate), 163 Fubbs (yacht), 305 Gloucester (3rd-rate), xxxix, xliv, 3, 208, 249, 309 Golden Horse (4th-rate), 122, 124 Grafton (3rd-rate), xxv, xxx, xxxi, xxxviii, xliii, xliv, xlvi, 3, 15, 37, 41, 47, 62, 71, 72,106, 114, Il8, 122, 174, 179, 215, 251, 311, 324. Her log referred to, xxviii, xxx, xliv, 4, 16, 26,131,241; text, 267-298. Her Pay Book referred to, xliii, xlix, 9, 13, 32, 48, 153 Greenwich (4th-rate), 200 Greyhound foth-rate), 103, 125, 270, 271, 272, 274, 278, 281, 282, 283, 286, 287, 288 Happy Return (4th-rate), 173, 174, 181, 272, 275, 281, 290, 296, 297 Henrietta (3rd-rate), xxix, xliv, 12, 179, 205, 268, 269, 274, 277, 286, 288, 296, 297 Henrietta (yacht), 297, 311 James Galley (4th-rate), xlviii, 31, 96, 273, 279, 282, 287, 289. Extract from her log, xlviii Katherine (yacht), in Lark (6th-rate), 173, 274, 275, 282, 286, 289 Lion (2nd-rate), 137 Mary Rose (4th-rate), 6, 14, 267, 269, 272, 274, 278, 284 Mary (yacht), 3, in Mauretania (merchant), 285 Mermaid (5th-rate), 173, 213, 272, 273, 275, 277, 282 366 INDEX SHIPS Ships (continued) :— Mountagu ferd-rate), xxix, xlvii, 46>49,52>56>57> I03»i79,205, 269, 273, 274, 279, 280, 283, 286, 288, 290 Naseby (ist-rate), xxvi Nonsuch (4th-rate), 301 Oak ford-rate), 298 Oxford (4th-rate), 5, 56,103, 109, 173, 213, 268, 269, 279, 282, 283, 286, 287, 288, 296, 297 Pearl (5th-rate), 135, 162, 216, 276, 277, 279, 282, 287, 289 Pembroke (5th-rate), xliv Percy (merchant), 101 Prince (ist-rate), 336 Quaker (ketch), 113 Royal Charles (ist-rate), xxvi Royal James (ist-rate), 131, 323 Royal James (merchant), 174 Rupert (3rd-rate), 159, 200 St David (4th-rate), 8, 50, 148, 200, 268, 269, 274, 275, 276 St Jago (French merchant), xlix, 192, 193, 202 St Michael (ist-rate), 231 Sapphire (5th-rate), 133, 272, 274, 276, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 285, 289 Schiedam Prize (fly-boat), 278, 290 Sovereign (ist-rate), 156 Squirrel, 137 Swallow (4th-rate), 39, 40, 143, 272, 275, 276 Swan (5th-rate), 144, 274, 276, 277 Swan Prize (pink), 275, 280, 284, 286, 288, 290 Swiftsure (2nd-rate), 35, 156 Tiger, English (4th-rate), 53, 158, 244, 273, 293, 294, 296, 297. 3ii Triumph (2nd-rate), 153 Turkish Tiger (4th-rate), xliv, 137, 167, 275, 279, 280, 284, 287, 289 Two Lions Prize (4th-rate), 213, 286 Unity (merchant), 274, 275 Victory, 223 Welcome (merchant), 8, 272, 275, 279, 290, 297 SILVER Ships (continued) :— Woolwich (4th-rate), 129, 205, 244, 269, 277, 281, 287, 289, 290, 296, 297, 305 Ship’s way, account of, see Deadreckoning Shipwright, Mr Wright, 230; and North plank, 303 ; illiterateness of, 3°5» 3°6 ; master, 329 Shipwrights’ Hall, 329 Shish, Jonas, 321 Shoals, in Shorthand, xiii, xiv, xv, xvi, xvii, xix, 7, 15 Shot, the seamen gave a volley of, 27 ; volleys round the town, 41 ; Englishmen bear it without flinching, 114; two foot into the ground, 149 ; small melted into great, 167 ; Dutch practice, 233 ; ships shot at, the Dragon and Tiger, 244, a merchantman that did not strike, 270 ; two boats of, 274 ; in mast, 311. Mentioned, 123, 192 Shovell, Capt. Clowdisley, biographical note, xlviii-xlix; a chaplain for, 96 ; sent Lloyd home, 126 left in command by Herbert, 133 spoke on behalf of Driscoll, 134 made difficulty to sign Dartmouth’s paper, 141 ; to be subordinate to Priestman, 145, 154 ; lay at Cadiz twice within six months to take in money, 201 ; towed the pontoon to Cadiz, 287 ; and the business of the Spanish admiral, xxxviii, xliv, xlviii, 74, 114, 151, 167, 186, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 203, 2O5, 2O6, 212, 236, 319 Shrouds set up, 290 Sick, the, to be sent home or set down on the Spanish shore, 65, 74 ; sailed for England, 275 Signals, for commanders, 215 ; none provided in several cases, 216; Dartmouth’s, 244 ; to chase, 271 ; of distress, 290 ; by firing guns, 290, 291, 293, 296 ; to know where the ships were, 295 Silks, 177 Silver, Capt. Thomas, led Pepys into a mine, 44; quite ashamed of what he heard, 90; told Dart- INDEX 367 SLAVES mouth about men in chains, 92 ; got Pepys one of the chains, 92 ; told Pepys about Bridgwater and Bristol, 113 Slaves, English, xxix, xxxiv, 30; of the Mole, 236 ; redeemed from the Moors, 286, 287; sail for England, 288 ; redemption of, 339 ; starving, see Herbert Sloop, a little (the Bonetta), 182 Smith,” 322 Smith, Jeremiah, Sir, 131 Smith, John, xiii, xiv, xix, 335 ; Life, Journals etc. of Samuel Pepys, xv, xxxi, xxxii, xli Smyrna, 41 ; fleet, xlvii, 156, 204 Soldiers, 26, 27, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 92, 93, 96, 99, 140, 149, 154, 168, 169, 194, IQ5» IQ9> 211, 217, 232, 239, 285, 315 Soliciting, at Court, 120 ; Killigrew would not stoop to, 142 ; all the captains solicit Pepys, 143 ; mean solicitation of merchants, 207; to get money, 213, 240 Solicitors, roguey, 199 Solomon, 217 Sounding, 152 ; of Scotland, 153 ; tallies painted, 246; 247, 248, 249, 270, 296; Tweed, Humber and Portsmouth, 309 Southsea Castle, 268 Southwell, Sir Robert, 302 Spada, men of the, 168 Spain, grapes and pomegranates from, 17; intelligence from, 32 ; Mrs Cuthbert gone to, 51 ; floods in, 56 ; a Jew and his wife sent back to, 97 ; governed by men of the Toga, 168 ; overrun with fools, 168 ; its profits from the Indies, 220. Pepys’ journey to, 54, 55, 56, 57; his Notes on, 253-263. Mentioned, xx, xxii, xxix, xxxvii, 44, 90, 122, 161, 162, 192 Spain, King of, 169 ; his service, 170 ; his allowance of victuals, 170; his pay small and not paid, 170 ; has the greatest employments, 170 ; laid a stop on the plate ships, 178 ; took a share of the salvage of the St Jago, 193; charts of his dominions, 309 STOCKADE Spaniards, captured Bridgwater ships, 113 ; Beckmann disguised as a, 114 ; used fireships against Drake, 165 ; their disobedient natures, 168 ; killed the French .in the water, 193 ; unfortunate in their naval undertakings, 194 ; did most maliciously curse us, 197 ; seized several of our commanders, 204 ; killed some Frenchmen on our behalf, 249 ; Pepys fell in with two or three, 256 ; their iron, 307 ; their ignorance in sea matters, 311. Mentioned, 33, 162, 188, 195, 202, 203, 213 Spanish, letters, xviii; yoke, xx; customs, xli; interpreter, xlvii; titles, 19; onions, 19; letter translated into, 29, 36 ; fleet, 32, 223 ; dinner, 38, 51 ; woman, 38 ; ambassador, 87, 316, 319 ; coast, 167, 217, 249 ; seamen slaves to the soldiers, 169; men-of-war, 196; navy, 207; corn, 232; headlands, 248 ; commanders, 249; captives, 249. For the Spanish admiral see Aguilar, Conde de Speaker, the, 173 Spectacles, invention of, 172 ; worn outdoors in Spain, 261 Speed, John, 108, 301 Spelman, Sir Henry, 331 Sperte, Sir Thomas, 315 Spider, 22 Spikes, 232 Spirits, existence of, xlvi, 10, 14, 15, 21 ; in York Castle, 21 Spithead, xiv, xxxi, 3, 267, 268, 296, 297 Splice, 135 Spragge, Edward, Sir, xliv, 156, 183, 218, 221, 245, 246 Spragge, Thomas, Capt., 275, 280, 288, 290 Squadron, 132 ; Irish, 133 Star Chamber, the, 161 Stars, 12, 112. See also Pole Star Start, the, 6, 269 Starving slaves, see Herbert Stationers’ Register, xv, xvi Statute Book, 164 Stockade, the, pulled up, xxx, 283; people treating at, 39; Pepys 368 INDEX STOREKEEPER ventured a little way within, 40 ; walked to, 41 Storekeeper, 32, 35, 68 Stores, 58, 60, 72, 75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 114, 158, 162, 208, 215 Store ship, 188 Straits, the, 15, 16, 106, 113, 131, 135, 161, 166, 168, 176, 179, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 194, 195, 206, 209, 211, 217, 234, 275, 282, 283, 311, 322, 323, 324 ; ships driven into, xxix, 54, 103, 175, 195, 279, 283, 284, 290. See also Mediterranean. Strap, galled, 124, 135 Streets, names in London, 304 Stroud Hospital, inscription upon, 316 Sturffe, no Sturt, 308 Sugar, a prize loaded with, xxxiii, 241 Sun, the, xxxvii, 47 ; lizards bask in, 22 ; not always in condition, 112 ; observation of, 235 Sunderland, Earl of, xxiv, 34 Sunderland, Lady, 311 Sundials in Spain, few, 257 ; on the North side of a steeple, 260 Sunk, the, 297 Supplies, promise of, 23 ; ships sent to Gibraltar for, 79 ; Dartmouth pressed for, 165 Surgeons, ill-paid, 208 Survey, commissioners of the, 36, 334 ; public states of, 44 ; directed by the Lords of the Treasury, 74 ; Sir Jonas Moore’s, 108 Surveyor of Royal Parks, 312 Swanly, Capt., 218 Swedes, 307 Sweetmeats, 19 Swords, 168, 261, 262 TABLE, the separate, 19, 20, 22, 23 ; ended, 25 Tachygraphy, xv, xvi, xvii Tacitus, 232, 233, 234 Talbot, Sir John, 316 Tallies, sounding, 246 Tangier, abandoned, deserted, destroyed, xxiv, xxv, xxviii, xliv, 4, 10, 12, 32, 34, 200 ; expedition, xxvi, xxxiii; its vice, xl, xli, xlvi, 30, 49, 50, 89, 90, 99 ; pronunciaTANGIER tion, xli; the folly of keeping it, 35 ; bounds of, 40, 46, 53, 56, 166 ; its foolishness, 138 ; the business of, 165 ; fleet driven into, 175, 213, 290 ; quitted, 286 Tangier Bay, xxviii, 16, 47, 52, 189, 213, 215, 222 Tangier, Destruction of, Commission and Instructions for, 58-67 ; Arguments for, n, 14, 15, 34, 37, text, 75-83 ; intended as a naval and commercial port, 75 ; decline of its trade, 79 ; its defence insufficient, 81 ; its dangers, 82 ; its ill state, 82 Tangier Fortifications, xxiv, xliv, 78 ; blown up, 285 Tangier Harbour, xxviii, xxix, 80 ; unsafe, 103 ; paper about, xxviii, xliv, 41, 141, 142, 145, 151 Tangier Inhabitants, xxvii; to be shipped off, 64, 73 ; sent to Portugal, 143, 276 ; to Genoa and Leghorn, 146 ; to England, 276, 277, 288 ; to Marseilles and Leghorn, 277 ; to Marseilles, Genoa and Leghorn, 284 Tangier Mole, xxi, xxiv, xxvi, xxviii ; totally destroyed, xxxiv; 18, 22, 24, 3i, 33, 37, 38, 41, 43, 45, 4$, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52,53, 54, 57, 77, 79, 80, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 103, 149, 151, 176, 233, 274, 275, 277, 284 ; objections to, 36 Tangier, Old, 47, 52 Tangier, Remarks on, 49, 50 ; text, 89-104 Tangier, River of, 47 Tangier Road, 103, 131, 134, 272, 283, 290 Tangier Trade, 30, 75, 76, 77, 79, 102, 139 Tangier Walls, xxiv, 43, 49, 92 ; blown up, 285 Tangier, mentioned, xv, xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii, xxv, xxvii, xxx, xxxii, xxxiv, xxxvii, xxxix, xliii, xlv, xlvi, xlvii, xlix, 4, 7, 8, 10, 22, 113, 117, 126, 132, 136, 137, 138, 144, 146, 149, 150, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 187, 189, 191, 194, 195, 196, 200, 209, 226, 228, 233, 234, 238, 270, 271, 333 INDEX TANNER Tanner, Dr J. R., Mr Pepys, xxv; see also Catalogue of Pepysian Manuscripts and Naval Minutes Tanner’s fats, 38 Tarpaulin, 123, 125, 138, 15o, 207, 211,225,227,228,229,241,247 Tarpaulins versus Gentlemen, xxxvi, 106, 122, 123, 124, 135, 156, 206, 207, 2II, 214, 217 Tarras work, 57 Tartars, 285 Teeth drop out from scurvy, 236 Templars, church of the, 229 Temple, John, 336 Tessine, Mr, old, 69 ; young, 69 Tetuan, 57, II4, 286, 288 Teviot, Lord, 91 Texel, 107 Thames (the River), r85, 229, 305, 318, 331 Thanksgiving, 13 ; for deliverance from storms and enemies, no ; for a good wind, rro, 224 Thorne, Robert, 229 Three Lions, the (tavern), 326 Ticket, payment by, u6, 319 Tides, 128, 131, 248; time of, at London Bridge, 131; time by the, 155. !56 Tilbury wrongly placed, 302 Timber, u8, 165, 234, 303 ; export forbidden, 331 Tippetts, Sir John, 155 Titles to propriety, 19, 26, 28 Toga, men of the, 168 Ton, the English, 220 Tongue, neat’s, 226 Tonnage, Acts of, 239 Tooker, John, 336 Tools, 25 Topmast lost, 290. See also Yards and Topmasts struck Torrington, see Herbert Tower, 61 ; the Devil’s, 24, 25, 69 ; Peterborough, 44 ; of London, xxv, xlv, xlvi, 69, 215, 301, 314; St Catherine’s, 288 ; St Sebastian’s, 288 Town House, the, 18, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 42 Town Major, the, 68 Townshend, Heywood, Historical Collections, 105, 106, !63. 164 TRUMBULL Trade (calling), seaman’s, 109, r2o, !{0, 150, !66, 167, 175, 223, 233 ; land man’s, III; navigator’s, 117; boatswain’s, 217 ; gunner’s, 217 ; sea, 217 ; shipbuilder’s, 231 Trade (commerce), xxiii, xxiv, 33, 83, 85, 93. 163, 186, 189 ; of the Levant, 83 ; of Holland, 88 ; Herbert’s, 1o6 ; of Bridgwater and Bristol, II3; French, 130, 203; in the Straits, 161 Training of seamen, see Seamen, training of Treasury, the, Dartmouth’s letter to, 310; Lords Commissioners of, 62, 73, 74, II7, 160 ; First Lord of, xlviii ; Chamber, 240 Treaties, with the Moors, xxi, 27, 28, 29; foolish treaty over, 30, So; scandalous, 92, 104; with Portugal, 63 ; with Scotland, II8 ; Aitzema on, 138 ; with the Dutch, 156 ; with France, 160; with Algiers, 203, 323 Trelawny, Col. Charles, 92, 93, 149, 205 Trenail hole, 294 Trenchard, Sir John, 317 Trevor, Sir John, 315 Triangles, doctrine of, xxxvii, 254 Trinity House, maps, 105, ro8, 248, 317 ; Spanish flags, 171, 223 ; causes before, 198 ; census of seamen, 242; lights, 300, 301, 319; sands in the River, 304, 318; buoys, 318 ; charter, 318 ; examination of pilots, 318; Younger Brothers, 318; moorings, 323, 329; correction of seamen, 331 Tromp, Cornelis van, 246 Tromp, Marten Harpertzoon, 314 Trotter, Capt. David, xliii, 145, 194, 283 Trumbull, Dr William, biographical note, xlix ; went ashore at Plymouth, 6 ; read Dr Zouch, 10, II ; read Godolphin, II ; Dartmouth and Pepys discussed things with him, 14, 15, 16, 17 ; went to the Town House, 18 ; under some disdain, 22; his despondence, 23; dealt with the leases, 25 ; complained to Pepys of Dartmouth, 2B 370 INDEX TRUMPETS 26; discoursed of the treaty with the Moors, 28, 29, 31 ; walked down to the Mole, 33 ; his opinion of Sunderland, 34 ; a sheepish weak man, 38 ; his ridiculous degree of melancholy, 39 ; mighty brisk upon going home, 40 ; a man of the meanest mind as to courage, 42 ; quite well on his being to go home, 43 ; his impudent degree of professed fear, 44 ; left Tangier, 45; surprised and troubled at his new work, ros. Mentioned, xviii, xxv, xxvi, xxvii, xliii, 7, 8, g, 12, 13, Ig, 20, 22, 23, 35, 36, II2, 115, 142, 330, 333 Trumpets, 53, 327 Tubal, 307 Tucker, Capt., 275 Tuniseen, xlv, r8, roo, 102 Turk, the, whipped and singed, 5 ; to turn, I r6, rg8 Turkey, a, 57 Turkish side, the, r8r Turks, 41, ro6, 163, 172, r8r, 209, 238, 242 ; we could not outsail them, 300 ; made our captives gunners, 302 Turk’s colours, 43 Turnpikes, 42 Tweed, the, 309 Twiss, The Black Book of the Admiralty, II2 Tyrrell, Capt. John, appointed to the Oxford, 173 ; driven into the Straits, 195; advanced upon shameful terms, 212; did not keep his journal himself;; 225. Mentioned, xxxi, 142, 143· 272, 275. 277· 282 UNIVERSIDAD DE MARCANTES, 255 Upton, Mr, 324 Usher, Lieut. Ignatius, 53 Utber, Capt., his son, 114 VAL, Lady de la, 303 Valencia, bay of, 199 de Valle, pilot of Portsmouth, III Valuation to be made of houses, 62. See also Propriety V anderbanck, 326 WASHINGTON Variation, xxxvii, 128; variation of the, 126, 128, 249 Veraguas, Due de, 191 de Verdun, Abel, ro6, 325 Verulam, 234 Vessel of cork for cooling wine, 22 Vice, 150, 207, 214; Herbert’s, 224 Victuallers’ credits, 146 Victualling, 232, 236; profit of, 308 Victualling ships (Victuallers), 33, 57. 2]5. 2]8, 2]9. 28! Victuals, 23, 74, 75, I q, 146, 147, 170 ; abridged, 173 Villers, Henry, 15, rog Vill[i]ers, Sir Edward, 301 Virgil, 306 Vittles, Capt. Richard, 323 Volley,xlix, 27,41 Volunteer, ro6, 144, 223 Voyages, II], IIg, 129, 158, 165, I]O, 199, 2II, 224, 22], 228, 254, 256. See also Good Voyages. w .. 18 Wages, at Tangier, 68, 78; increase of masters’, II7; unpaid, 120, 227, 240, 321 ; not paid unless duties performed, 146 ; in Spain, 170 ; of two deserters, 172 ; payment enforced by the Church, 198 ; delay of, 227 ; increase of, 227 Waggoner (Waghenaer), II8, 153 Waith, Mr, 336 Wall, Mrs, 330 Walsingham, Sir Francis, 304 Wapping, 109; roguey solicitors of, rg8 War, with Salli, 32, 178 ; Articles of, 71 ; with Algiers, 79, 163, 203 ; with France, 161, 230 ; between France and Spain, 202 ; in the Straits, 209 ; with Scotland, 304. Mentioned, 76. n. 8r, rog, III, 136, 156, 162, 2021 2II, 223, 231, 312, 313, 322 Warcup, 337 Ward, ‘Captain’ John, u6 Ware, 234 Warrants, forms of, 308 Warren, 94 Washburne, Capt. Robert, 156 Washington, Dartmouth’s uncle, go INDEX 37I WASHINGTON Washington, Elizabeth, later Dartmouth’s mother, xliv, go Washington, Sir W i 11 i am, Dartmouth’s grandfather, xliv, go Watch, the, set by Herbert’s lieutenant, 122; depleted by scurvy, 236 ; soldiers not reckoned in, 240 Water, want of, in Tangier, xxii, 18, 28, Bg, 91, 139, 143, 148 ; fresh, at sea, 110 ; at Cadiz, 172, 179, 18o, 26g, 274, 277, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289; a fresh, sold, 314; an invention for making salt water sweet, 327 Water-cask, 147, 149, 288 Waterworth, Capt. John, 166 Wax, 100, 169 Westcombe, Sir Martin (Consul at Cadiz), xliii, 189, 191, 192, 193, 195 West Country, 112, 140 ; men, 235 Westminster, xxxi; Abbey, xlviii; Hall, 25, 198 Wetwang, John, Sir, 174, 209 Wetwang, Joseph, Lieut., 173, 174, 209 Whaley, 305 Wheeler, Capt. Francis, Pepys dined with him, 53 ; was never a lieutenant, 118; spoke on behalf of Driscoll, 134; descended to mean things, 138; made difficulty to sign Dartmouth’s paper, 141 ; his rapid rise, 144 ; shot at by Dartmouth, 244 ; a great way astern, 293 ; made his damages known, 294· Mentioned, 122, 158, 273, 296, 320 Whipping, at the capstan, 5 ; from ship to ship, 121, 122, 173, 289 Whitby, 22, 79. I62 White House, 172, 180 Whitehall, 6r, 66, 67, 312 Wild people’s boats outsail us, 157 Wilde, Baron, Lieut., 173, 289 Wilde, Charles, Capt., aground on the Deane, 5, 109; made a poor figure, 153; should have had the command before Killigrew, 154, 211 ; eased of his command, 173 ; forced into the Straits, 283 ; dead and buried at sea, xxxi, 294. Mentioned, 269, 288 WYNDHAM Wilkinson, Anthony, 48 William, Prince of Orange, xlv, xlvi ; the Conqueror, 323 Williams, Capt. Henry, xxix, xxxv, 178, 179, 183, 227, 241 Williamson, Sir Joseph, 304 Wilson, Lieut. John, redeemed from the Moors, 287 Wiltshire, Capt., 329 Winchester (Winton), xlvi, 3, 165 Windows, no glass in, 55 Windsor, 3, 305, 310 Wine, cooled in saltpetre, rg, 22 ; bad, sold to soldiers, 93 ; the staving incident, xlv, 93-95, 97, 99; staved by soldiers, 95 ; vessel wrecked, 104 ; French, 162 Wingfield, Capt., 97 de Witt, 319 Walmer Forest, 165 Wood, Dr, 326 Wool-Staple, 304 Woolwich, 324, 336 Word, the (pass), 48, g6, 97 Works, rg, 24, 25 ; upon the Mole, 37, 45; about the town, 46; an account of the state of the, 53 ; power and authority to make, 6o, 6r, 65 ; of demolition, 67, 68, 6g, 72, ISO Worley, Capt., rg8 Worms, 228, 232 Wrecks, 140, r66, 328 Wren, Capt. Ralph, told the tale to Pepys, 143 ; got money through a lie, 177; tricked Mr Melbanke, 227 ; full of merchants’ goods, 241 ; found the Scilly light useful, 245 ; sailed for Cadiz and Lisbon, 276 ; brought in a Salli prize, 282 Wright, Mr, 230 Wyborne, Capt. Sir John, his opinion of Bombay, xi ; wanted a Good Voyage, 139, 141 ; his story of Herbert’s levee, 151, 152 ; his story of Herbert and the Rupert, 159, 200 ; Dartmouth’s treatment, 195, 196, 213 ; did not keep his journal himself, 225 ; forced out of the Road, 279. Mentioned, 17, 131, 133. 152, ISS, 173. 216, 241, 272, 28r, 296 Wyndham, Col., 5, uo 372 INDEX YARDS YARDS, xxx, xxxi, 230, 232, 275, 291, 292, 294 ; repaired, 292, 293 Yards and topmasts struck, xxviii, 268, 269, 274, 276, 277, 279, 281, 282, 283, 284, 290, 291, 296 Yarmouth, 140 ; church, 235 York, Duke of (James II), his birthday, 41, 275 ; must not command in the Straits, 162; stopped Dartmouth’s letter, 165 ; must take up the Navy again, 216, 218, 219, 221, 244 ; influenced against Sandwich, 229 ; his story of James I, ZUERO 310; intended to forestall Mrs. Roch, 330 ; Pepys’ representations to, 332 ; approved of Sandwich’s action with the prize goods, 336. Mentioned, xxiii, xxxii, xxxv, xxxix, xl, xliv, xlv, xlvi, xlviii, 115, 208, 235, 238, 246, 249, 311, 313, 321, 322, 325, 326 ZOUCH, Dr Richard, The Jurisdiction of the Admiralty, 10, n, 115 Zuero, Don Miguel, 254
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